CN104730649A - Beam-expanded type photoelectric composite connector - Google Patents

Beam-expanded type photoelectric composite connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104730649A
CN104730649A CN201510069562.6A CN201510069562A CN104730649A CN 104730649 A CN104730649 A CN 104730649A CN 201510069562 A CN201510069562 A CN 201510069562A CN 104730649 A CN104730649 A CN 104730649A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting hole
optical
electric
connector
electrical connector
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201510069562.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104730649B (en
Inventor
李晓黎
胡宝根
吴小钢
吕姣姣
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CETC 23 Research Institute
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CETC 23 Research Institute
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Priority to CN201510069562.6A priority Critical patent/CN104730649B/en
Publication of CN104730649A publication Critical patent/CN104730649A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3874Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3847Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/32Optical coupling means having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a beam-expanded type photoelectric composite connector. The connector comprises a base body. One end face of the base body is a smooth plane and provided with a guide column. The guide column is perpendicular to the smooth plane. The base body is provided with guide column holes and mounting holes for fixing an electrical contact piece and an optical collimator assembly. The electrical contact piece is arranged in the mounting holes through elastic components. A shell is arranged outside the base body. The base body is fixedly connected with the shell through a middle sleeve and a locking sleeve. According to the beam-expanded type photoelectric composite connector, the guide column, the guide column holes and the mounting holes are arranged on the end face of the base body, meanwhile, a connector optical path is aligned with a circuit, and an optical path collimator is attached through the smooth plane of the connector base body end face so that the problems that the end faces of optical contact pins of an existing photoelectric composite connector are prone to being polluted, and the service life is affected due to wear to the optical end face can be solved; electric contact pins and electric jacks are arranged in the mounting holes in a floating mode through the elastic components, and the alignment state of the optical path is not affected when the electric contact pins and the electric jacks are inserted.

Description

A kind of extending type combined optical and electrical connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optical conenctor part, particularly relate to a kind of extending type combined optical and electrical connector.
Background technology
At present, combined optical and electrical connector mainly adopts following structure: light path alignment portion adopts conventional contact pin floating structure, namely its optical fiber contact pins directly contacts precise centering by coupler sleeve, certain interval is had between its optical fiber contact pins and peripheral component, contact pin afterbody is designed with spring, form floating structure, eliminate peripheral component error or the contact of electric mortiser pin to a certain extent to axial, radial, the angular error that light path is brought etc.; Circuit part is the electric mortiser pin and electric jack structure that electric connector is conventional.
Mainly there is following problem in existing combined optical and electrical connector structure:
1, to lead to light end face little for optical fiber, and when using under many ashes, rugged surroundings in the wild, light contact pin end face is very easily caused optical property to decline by contamination by dust.
2, optical fiber is direct contact-type, there will be end wear after Long-Time Service, affects serviceable life.
The same with extending type optical connector, extending type combined optical and electrical connector can effectively solve the problem, but does not also have extending type combined optical and electrical connector product at present.If directly introduce above-mentioned electric mortiser pin and electric jack structure on existing extending type optical connector, can because the positional precision of electric mortiser pin and electric jack, the impacts such as mismatch error, cause expanding light path part and occur radial direction, axis, angular deviation, thus increase expand optical path loss.Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of extending type combined optical and electrical connector.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of extending type combined optical and electrical connector, existing combined optical and electrical connector light contact pin end face can be solved easily contaminated, and optical side surface wear affects the problem in serviceable life, can effectively avoid again electric contact piece on the impact expanding light path.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme adopted to be to provide a kind of extending type combined optical and electrical connector, comprise matrix, wherein, one end face of described matrix is smooth flat and is provided with guidepost, described guidepost and smooth flat perpendicular, described matrix is provided with guiding post holes, and for the mounting hole of fixing electric contact piece and optical collimator assembly, described electric contact piece is located in mounting hole by elastomeric element, be provided with shell outside described matrix, described matrix is fixedly linked by middle cover and lock sleeve and shell.
Above-mentioned extending type combined optical and electrical connector, wherein, described mounting hole comprises the first mounting hole for fixing electric contact piece and the second mounting hole, and for the 3rd mounting hole of fixed light collimator assembly and the 4th mounting hole.
Above-mentioned extending type combined optical and electrical connector, wherein, described electric contact piece is electric jack or electric mortiser pin, described electric jack or electric mortiser pin are arranged in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole by insulation sleeve, insulation cover for seat, pressing plate and screw, described elastomeric element is the first spring, and described first spring is between insulation cover for seat and pressing plate.
Above-mentioned extending type combined optical and electrical connector, wherein, described optical collimator assembly is made up of lens, glass bushing, optical fiber contact pins, Plug pin patch bay and contact pin cover for seat.
The present invention contrasts prior art following beneficial effect: extending type combined optical and electrical connector provided by the invention, by arranging guidepost, guiding post holes and mounting hole at base end, realize connector light path and circuit aligning simultaneously, it is easily contaminated that beam path alignment device solves existing combined optical and electrical connector light contact pin end face by the smooth flat laminating of connector matrix end face, and optical side surface wear affects the problem in serviceable life; Electric mortiser pin and electric jack are floated by elastomeric element and are located in mounting hole, do not affect the alignment of light path when electric mortiser pin and electric jack are plugged together.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is extending type combined optical and electrical connector structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is extending type combined optical and electrical connector of the present invention guiding post holes and structure of mounting hole schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that extending type combined optical and electrical connector light path of the present invention rotates cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is extending type combined optical and electrical connector electric contact piece cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is extending type combined optical and electrical connector docking structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:
1 guidepost 2 smooth flat 3 electric jack
4 insulation sleeve 5 seals 6 insulate cover for seat
7 first spring 8 matrix 9 pressing plates
10 screw 11 shell 12 second springs
Overlap in 13 packing ring 14 lock sleeves 15
16 contact pin cover for seat 17 Plug pin patch bay 18 optical fiber contact pins
19 lens 20 glass bushing 21 electric mortiser pins
22 insulating mat 801 first mounting hole 802 second mounting holes
803 the 3rd mounting hole 804 the 4th mounting holes 805 lead post holes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is extending type combined optical and electrical connector structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 2 is extending type combined optical and electrical connector of the present invention guiding post holes and structure of mounting hole schematic diagram.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, extending type combined optical and electrical connector provided by the invention comprises matrix 8, wherein, one end face of described matrix 8 is smooth flat 2 and is provided with guidepost 1, described guidepost 1 is perpendicular with smooth flat 2, described matrix 8 is provided with guiding post holes 805, and for the mounting hole of fixing electric contact piece and optical collimator assembly, described electric contact piece is located in mounting hole by elastomeric element, be provided with shell 11 outside described matrix 8, described matrix 8 is fixedly linked with shell 11 by middle cover 15, second spring 12 and lock sleeve 14.
Extending type combined optical and electrical connector provided by the invention, described mounting hole comprises the first mounting hole 801 and the second mounting hole 802 for fixing electric contact piece, and for the 3rd mounting hole 803 of fixed light collimator assembly and the 4th mounting hole 804.During two connector docking, guidepost 1 inserts guiding post holes 805, realizes the aligning of electric contact piece first mounting hole 801 and the second mounting hole 802, optical collimator assembly the 3rd mounting hole 803 and the 4th mounting hole 804.
As shown in Figure 1, to be arranged on by the optical collimator assembly be made up of lens 19, glass bushing 20, optical fiber contact pins 18, Plug pin patch bay 17 and contact pin cover for seat 16 in optical collimator assembly the 3rd mounting hole 803 on matrix 8 and the 4th mounting hole 804 by debugging, light beam is vertical with smooth flat 2.By by electric jack 3(or electric mortiser pin 21), insulation sleeve 4(electric mortiser pin also needs insulating mat 22), electric jack (pin) assembly that forms of insulation cover for seat 6 can be other flexible members by the first spring 7(), pressing plate 9 and screw 10 be arranged in electric contact piece first mounting hole 801 and the second mounting hole 802, is in relative unmanaged flexibility state.Middle cover 15 is connected with matrix 8 by screw thread, after then overlapping the second spring 12, packing ring 13 on middle cover 15, through shell 11, lock sleeve 14 is spun on middle cover 15 and forms locking mechanism.
During two connector docking, guidepost 1 inserts the guiding post holes 805 of another connector, and now electric mortiser pin 21 inserts in the electric jack 3 of another connector, as shown in Figure 4.The shell 11 of two connectors is by screwing locking, and as shown in Figure 5, two connector smooth flat 2 are bonded to each other, and as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, now the collimator assembly of two connectors on the same axis, aims at logical light.Because electric mortiser needle assemblies and electric jack assembly are in relative unmanaged flexibility state, can be movable in certain space, bonded to each other because this reducing smooth flat 2, collimator assembly impact on the same axis, thus ensure that optical property.The seal 5 be arranged on matrix 8 is bonded to each other compacted, realizes the butt-end packing of connector.
In sum, extending type combined optical and electrical connector provided by the invention, by arranging guidepost 1 and guiding post holes 805 at matrix 8 end face, when the guidepost of connector and the guiding post holes of guiding post holes and another connector and guidepost aim at plug together time, realize connector light path and circuit aligning, beam path alignment device realizes aligning further by the smooth flat laminating of connector matrix end face simultaneously; Now electric mortiser pin 21 and have certain interval between electric jack 3 and matrix 8, afterbody has spring or resilient material, electric mortiser pin and electric jack is made to be in quick condition comparatively freely, when now electric mortiser pin and electric jack plug together, because there is the effect of clearance space and spring, when electric mortiser pin and electric jack are plugged together, do not affect the alignment of light path.Finally, connector locking is realized by the peripheral latch mechanism of connector.Concrete advantage is as follows: 1, realize extending type combined optical and electrical connector, solves the problem of the easy dirty rapid wear of existing combined optical and electrical connector.2, the floating structure of electric mortiser pin and electric jack makes the optical property of extending type combined optical and electrical connector still can reach existing extending type optical connector level, can not be affected because circuit part introduces.3, the floating structure of electric mortiser pin and electric jack reduces part processing precision requirement, thus reduces processing cost.4, the light channel structure that expands in the present invention adopts conventional collimator, consistent with existing extending type optical connector structure, compatible high, and technology maturation, easily realizes batch production.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing a little amendment and perfect, therefore protection scope of the present invention is when being as the criterion of defining with claims.

Claims (4)

1. an extending type combined optical and electrical connector, comprise matrix (8), it is characterized in that, one end face of described matrix (8) is smooth flat (2) and is provided with guidepost (1), described guidepost (1) is perpendicular with smooth flat (2), described matrix (8) is provided with guiding post holes (805), and for the mounting hole of fixing electric contact piece and optical collimator assembly, described electric contact piece is located in mounting hole by elastomeric element, shell (11) is provided with outside described matrix (8), described matrix (8) is fixedly linked with shell (11) by middle cover (15) and lock sleeve (14).
2. extending type combined optical and electrical connector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mounting hole comprises the first mounting hole (801) for fixing electric contact piece and the second mounting hole (802), and for the 3rd mounting hole (803) of fixed light collimator assembly and the 4th mounting hole (804).
3. extending type combined optical and electrical connector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electric contact piece is electric jack (3) or electric mortiser pin (21), described electric jack (3) or electric mortiser pin (21) are arranged in the first mounting hole (801) and the second mounting hole (802) by insulation sleeve (4), insulation cover for seat (6), pressing plate (9) and screw (10), described elastomeric element is the first spring (7), and described first spring (7) is positioned between insulation cover for seat (6) and pressing plate (9).
4. extending type combined optical and electrical connector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described optical collimator assembly is made up of lens (19), glass bushing (20), optical fiber contact pins (18), Plug pin patch bay (17) and contact pin cover for seat (16).
CN201510069562.6A 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 A kind of extending type combined optical and electrical connector Active CN104730649B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104730649A true CN104730649A (en) 2015-06-24
CN104730649B CN104730649B (en) 2017-09-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113036522A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-25 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Photoelectric composite connector
CN113178720A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-27 杭州耀芯科技有限公司 Pluggable free space photoelectric hybrid connector
WO2022156077A1 (en) * 2021-01-19 2022-07-28 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 Photoelectric hybrid connector and photoelectric hybrid adapter

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102375183A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Optical fiber connector component
CN202256774U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-05-30 上海方奥通信技术有限公司 Photoelectric combined multi-channel connector
CN202949078U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-05-22 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 Photoelectric mixed connector
CN103235372A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-08-07 上海亨通宏普通信技术有限公司 Photoelectric-separated intelligent optical fiber connector
WO2013191064A1 (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-12-27 オリンパス株式会社 Optical connector
JP2014011050A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-20 Olympus Corp Photoelectricity composite connector
CN204462456U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-08 中国电子科技集团公司第二十三研究所 A kind of extending type combined optical and electrical connector

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102375183A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Optical fiber connector component
CN202256774U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-05-30 上海方奥通信技术有限公司 Photoelectric combined multi-channel connector
WO2013191064A1 (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-12-27 オリンパス株式会社 Optical connector
JP2014011050A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-20 Olympus Corp Photoelectricity composite connector
CN202949078U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-05-22 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 Photoelectric mixed connector
CN103235372A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-08-07 上海亨通宏普通信技术有限公司 Photoelectric-separated intelligent optical fiber connector
CN204462456U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-08 中国电子科技集团公司第二十三研究所 A kind of extending type combined optical and electrical connector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022156077A1 (en) * 2021-01-19 2022-07-28 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 Photoelectric hybrid connector and photoelectric hybrid adapter
CN113036522A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-25 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Photoelectric composite connector
CN113178720A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-27 杭州耀芯科技有限公司 Pluggable free space photoelectric hybrid connector

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