CN104728158A - Wind wheel for range hood - Google Patents

Wind wheel for range hood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104728158A
CN104728158A CN201510143743.9A CN201510143743A CN104728158A CN 104728158 A CN104728158 A CN 104728158A CN 201510143743 A CN201510143743 A CN 201510143743A CN 104728158 A CN104728158 A CN 104728158A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind wheel
die cavity
range hood
blade
wheel used
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510143743.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文士胜
李永波
关键国
潘叶江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vatti Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vatti Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vatti Co Ltd filed Critical Vatti Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510143743.9A priority Critical patent/CN104728158A/en
Publication of CN104728158A publication Critical patent/CN104728158A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • F04D29/282Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis
    • F04D29/283Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis rotors of the squirrel-cage type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/30Vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation
    • F04D29/664Sound attenuation by means of sound absorbing material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/666Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes

Abstract

The invention relates to a wind wheel for a range hood, which is characterized in that: including support frame (1) and establishing a plurality of blades (2) on support frame (1), blade (2) include die cavity (21) and establish in die cavity (21) cavity, core (22) that have the amortization function be equipped with a plurality of bloops (211) on die cavity (21), this range hood wind wheel can reduce the vortex noise, can improve the flow of cigarette machine simultaneously, reduces the resistance of wind wheel, raises the efficiency.

Description

A kind of wind wheel used for range hood
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of wind wheel used for range hood.
[background technique]
Range hood is also known as range hood, it is a kind of kitchen appliance purifying kitchen environment, it is arranged on above fume exhauster for kitchen cooking stove, the harmful oil smoke produced can be taken away rapidly, outside discharge chamber in the refuse of cooking stove burning and cooking process, decreasing pollution, purify air, and have gas defence, explosion-proof safety guarantee effect, range hood needs regularly to clean, simple cleaning processes to fall greasy dirt, and cleaning fan of sucking oil fume must use the washing agent of specialty to clean.
Range hood be ordinary family indispensable kitchen electricity product, range hood noise is all larger on the market now, range hood main noise is divided into mechanical noise and aerodynamic noise, mechanical noise is mainly the mechanical noise that when cigarette machine runs, vibration produces, and aerodynamic noise is mainly the eddy current crack in the rotational noise of wind wheel and runner.
1, mechanical noise: because traditional range hood cigarette machine main motion parts is wind wheel, and wind wheel is generally stamped to form with the sheet metal of several uniform thickness, blade rigid is poor, in addition because wind wheel is in manufacturing technology, each blade has weight differential, cause wind wheel weight in circumferentially maldistribution, wind wheel easily produces vibration when High Rotation Speed, thus produces mechanical noise.
2, aerodynamic noise: the strike air of the blade cyclic on impeller, causes gas pressure to pulse the noise produced.Often there is separation of flow district in the Ye Dao outlet port of wind wheel, air-flow is uneven and the eddy current crack caused.
It is many that present range hood is studied in snail tongue noise reduction, and the research of wind wheel aspect is fewer, and range hood wind wheel blade on the market all uses steel plate punched shaping now, and this wind wheel design technology is simple, and fabricating cost is low, but shortcoming to be noise ratio larger.
In addition because traditional range hood wind wheel adopts the steel plate punched of uniform thickness to form, as shown in Figure 8, this wind wheel Ye Daonei swirl rate is more, and eddy current can not only produce noise, and cigarette engine efficiency can be caused lower.
Tradition range hood wind wheel has above problems, is necessary to redesign.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, to provide a kind of wind wheel used for range hood, and this wind wheel used for range hood can reduce eddy current crack, can improve the flow of cigarette machine simultaneously, reduces the resistance of wind wheel, raises the efficiency.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical proposals:
A kind of wind wheel used for range hood, comprises supporting frame and is located at the multiple blades on support frame as described above, and described blade comprises die cavity and is located at the core that described die cavity cavity is interior, have silencing function, and described die cavity is provided with multiple bloop.
Blade described above is sheet galleyproof type along the length direction of blade, and described blade is arc-shaped along the cross section of the width direction of blade.
The cross section of die cavity described above comprises air intake and outlet air end, and described air intake is brachycephalic, and described outlet air end is tip-type.
Die cavity integral thickness described above is uneven, and described air intake thickness is slightly large, and described outlet air end reduces gradually along tip direction thickness.
Ratio between die cavity thickness described above to the distance A and the total length L of described die cavity of described air intake termination is: 0.35 ~ 0.45.
The internal diameter of bloop described above is 1 ~ 5mm.
Die cavity described above is made up of rigid material, and described core is made up of flexible material.
Supporting frame described above comprises epipleural, latus inframedium and lower side panel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, adopt airflow design to reduce vane nose among the present invention, and leaf road is middle and the eddy current of blade tail end, can reduce eddy current crack, can improve the flow of cigarette machine simultaneously, reduce the resistance of wind wheel, raise the efficiency.
2, the cavity appearance of the Leaf of the present invention has several apertures, and aperture can absorb the extraneous a part of noise produced, and a part of noise enters core by aperture in addition.
3, among the present invention, core adopts flexible sound absorbing material to form, and can absorb the noise that aperture and cavity wall import into further.
4, among the present invention, die cavity is generally formed with the higher material of strength ratio, and can not destroy to meet wind wheel when high speed operation, core adopts flexible material can absorb die cavity vibration operationally further, reduces noise further.
5, among the present invention, wind wheel blade can absorb with the mechanical vibration noise in the external world and aerodynamic noise, and the eddy current reduced between leaf road also can improve the efficiency of cigarette machine.
6, the Leaf of the present invention is sheet galleyproof type along the length direction of blade, described blade is arc-shaped along the cross section of the width direction of blade, this arc-shaped curve both can with bionic as fish, the axle of birds surveys profile, also can use space shuttle aerofoil profile, and fish resistance of swimming as whale swims is minimum, this is the reason due to long-term evolution, its profile is streamlined, and such resistance is minimum, so aircraft wing is also designed to streamlined.
7, among the present invention, wind wheel blade cross section comprises air intake and outlet air end, described air intake is brachycephalic, described outlet air end is tip-type, from air intake along wind wheel blade width direction, the thickness of blade first increases gradually, when reaching certain thickness, the thickness of wind wheel blade diminishes gradually, ratio between described die cavity thickness to the distance A and the total length L of described die cavity of described air intake termination is: 0.35 ~ 0.45, and the wind wheel blade of this moulding is convenient to air flowing and greatly reduces the noise produced in working procedure.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is explosive view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional view of wind wheel blade of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial elevation view of wind wheel blade of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is wind wheel blade thickness of the present invention, length ratio schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that air of the present invention flows through wind wheel blade.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that prior art air flows through wind wheel blade.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further detailed description is done to the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of wind wheel used for range hood, the multiple blades 2 comprising supporting frame 1 and be located on support frame as described above 1, described blade 2 comprises die cavity 21 and is located in described die cavity 21 cavity, there is the core 22 of silencing function, described die cavity 21 is provided with multiple bloop 211, airflow design is adopted to reduce vane nose among the present invention, and leaf road is middle and the eddy current of blade tail end, eddy current crack can be reduced, the flow of cigarette machine can be improved simultaneously, reduce the resistance of wind wheel, raise the efficiency, the die cavity appearance of blade has several bloops, bloop can absorb the extraneous a part of noise produced, a part of noise enters core by bloop in addition.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, described blade 2 is sheet galleyproof type along the length direction of blade, described blade 2 is arc-shaped along the cross section of the width direction of blade, this arc-shaped curve both can with bionic as fish, the axle of birds surveys profile, also space shuttle aerofoil profile can be used, fish as whale swim swimming resistance be minimum, this is the reason due to long-term evolution, its profile is streamlined, and such resistance is minimum, so aircraft wing is also designed to streamlined.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the cross section of described die cavity 21 comprises air intake 212 and outlet air end 213, described air intake 212 is brachycephalic, and described outlet air end 213 is tip-type, adopts airflow design can reduce in the middle of vane nose and leaf road and the eddy current of blade tail end, eddy current crack can be reduced, the flow of cigarette machine can be improved simultaneously, reduce the resistance of wind wheel, raise the efficiency.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, described die cavity 21 integral thickness is uneven, described air intake 212 thickness is slightly large, described outlet air end 213 reduces gradually along tip direction thickness, this streamline curve both can with bionic as fish, the axle of birds surveys appearance curve, also space shuttle Curve of wing can be used, fish as whale swim swimming resistance be minimum, this is due to long-term evolution, and its profile is streamlined, such resistance is minimum, so aircraft wing is also designed to streamlined.
As shown in Figure 6, ratio between described die cavity 21 thickness to the distance A and the total length L of described die cavity 21 of described air intake 212 termination is: 0.35 ~ 0.45, this streamline curve both can with bionic as fish, the axle of birds surveys appearance curve, also can use space shuttle Curve of wing, and fish resistance of swimming as whale swims is minimum, this is the reason due to long-term evolution, its profile is streamlined, and such resistance is minimum, so aircraft wing is also designed to streamlined.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the internal diameter of described bloop 211 is 1 ~ 5mm, can absorb with the mechanical vibration noise in the external world and aerodynamic noise.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, described die cavity 21 is made up of rigid material, described core 22 is made up of flexible material, among the present invention, die cavity is generally formed with the material that strength ratio is higher, can not destroy to meet wind wheel when high speed operation, core adopts flexible material can absorb die cavity vibration operationally further, reduces noise further.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, support frame as described above 1 comprises epipleural 11, latus inframedium 12 and lower side panel 13, is convenient to the installation of blade, is convenient to the overall smooth running of wind wheel.

Claims (8)

1. a wind wheel used for range hood, it is characterized in that: comprise supporting frame (1) and be located at the multiple blades (2) on support frame as described above (1), described blade (2) comprises die cavity (21) and is located at the core (22) that described die cavity (21) cavity is interior, have silencing function, and described die cavity (21) is provided with multiple bloop (211).
2. wind wheel used for range hood according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blade (2) is sheet galleyproof type along the length direction of blade, and described blade (2) is arc-shaped along the cross section of the width direction of blade.
3. wind wheel used for range hood according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described die cavity (21) comprises air intake (212) and outlet air end (213), described air intake (212) is brachycephalic, and described outlet air end (213) is tip-type.
4. wind wheel used for range hood according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described die cavity (21) integral thickness is uneven, described air intake (212) thickness is slightly large, and described outlet air end (213) reduces gradually along tip direction thickness.
5. wind wheel used for range hood according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the ratio between described die cavity (21) thickness to the distance A and the total length L of described die cavity (21) of described air intake (212) termination is: 0.35 ~ 0.45.
6. wind wheel used for range hood according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described bloop (211) is 1 ~ 5mm.
7. wind wheel used for range hood according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described die cavity (21) is made up of rigid material, and described core (22) is made up of flexible material.
8. wind wheel used for range hood according to claim 1, is characterized in that: support frame as described above (1) comprises epipleural (11), latus inframedium (12) and lower side panel (13).
CN201510143743.9A 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Wind wheel for range hood Pending CN104728158A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510143743.9A CN104728158A (en) 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Wind wheel for range hood

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510143743.9A CN104728158A (en) 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Wind wheel for range hood

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104728158A true CN104728158A (en) 2015-06-24

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106568109A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-19 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Noise reducing impeller and range hood applying impeller
CN106762843A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 江苏杰尔科技股份有限公司 A kind of vane diffuser with silencer
CN108180521A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-19 美的集团股份有限公司 Fume extractor
CN108374803A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-07 西安交通大学 A kind of antecurvature formula multi-wing centrifugal fan blade of imitative Scad sections fish and preparation method thereof
CN108386383A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-10 西安交通大学 A kind of intersection bionic blade and preparation method thereof of combination Scad section's fish bodies and pinion
WO2020125087A1 (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 南京磁谷科技有限公司 Inlet air sound attenuation structure for magnetic levitation blower
CN111828383A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-10-27 苏州顶裕节能设备有限公司 Impeller with dolphin-like streamline blades

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2159467Y (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-03-23 魏厚瑶 High effective, energy saving and low noise blower
CN101052784A (en) * 2005-05-28 2007-10-10 西门子公司 Air inlet for turbine supercharger of internal-combustion engine
US20100074758A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-25 Rawdon Blaine K Laminar flow rotor and related methods and systems
CN102900694A (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-01-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioner and centrifugal fan thereof
CN202852930U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-03 中山华帝燃具股份有限公司 Wind wheel of range hood
CN202883470U (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-04-17 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 Fan structure of noise-reduction type extractor hood
CN204572554U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-19 华帝股份有限公司 Wind wheel for range hood

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2159467Y (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-03-23 魏厚瑶 High effective, energy saving and low noise blower
CN101052784A (en) * 2005-05-28 2007-10-10 西门子公司 Air inlet for turbine supercharger of internal-combustion engine
US20100074758A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-25 Rawdon Blaine K Laminar flow rotor and related methods and systems
CN102900694A (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-01-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioner and centrifugal fan thereof
CN202883470U (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-04-17 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 Fan structure of noise-reduction type extractor hood
CN202852930U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-03 中山华帝燃具股份有限公司 Wind wheel of range hood
CN204572554U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-19 华帝股份有限公司 Wind wheel for range hood

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106568109A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-19 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Noise reducing impeller and range hood applying impeller
CN106568109B (en) * 2016-11-11 2019-07-26 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of application has the range hood of noise reduction impeller
CN106762843A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 江苏杰尔科技股份有限公司 A kind of vane diffuser with silencer
CN108180521A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-19 美的集团股份有限公司 Fume extractor
CN108374803A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-07 西安交通大学 A kind of antecurvature formula multi-wing centrifugal fan blade of imitative Scad sections fish and preparation method thereof
CN108386383A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-10 西安交通大学 A kind of intersection bionic blade and preparation method thereof of combination Scad section's fish bodies and pinion
WO2020125087A1 (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 南京磁谷科技有限公司 Inlet air sound attenuation structure for magnetic levitation blower
CN111828383A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-10-27 苏州顶裕节能设备有限公司 Impeller with dolphin-like streamline blades

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Application publication date: 20150624

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