Gravitational potential energy converting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gravitational potential energy converting device.
Background technique
In a lot of occasion, because some reasons create a large amount of gravitational potential energy, and these gravitational potential energy often can not get effective recycling, thus cause the waste of the energy, and occurring in nature also exists the situation of many gravitational potential energy waste.And as modal hydroelectric power, be then utilize the gravitational potential energy of water to produce electric energy, therefore, reasonably recycle gravitational potential energy, gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy etc., will be conducive to economizing on resources, improve energy utilization rate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of compact structure, transformation efficiency gravitational potential energy converting device high and easy to maintenance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of gravitational potential energy converting device, comprise: the actuation gear of bearing fit on a positioning shaft, medial extremity is movably set in the driveshaft be fixedly connected with on described positioning shaft and with described actuation gear, the small gear engaged with actuation gear, this small gear is movably set on a central shaft, this central shaft upper bearing (metal) is combined with ratchet fixed base and gearwheel, this ratchet fixed base is distributed with multiple centrosymmetric ratchet, and this ratchet fixed base can with small gear around central shaft synchronous rotary.
The periphery of described ratchet fixed base is provided with the ratchet with described each click-fit, ratchet and the upper and lower secure fit of gearwheel.
The medial extremity of ratchet is movably connected on ratchet fixed base by little axle, and ratchet and gearwheel are by the upper and lower secure fit of multiple bolt.Upper and lower location fit is realized by spacing preiection and restraining groove between described small gear and ratchet fixed base, or the end face entirety of described ratchet fixed base realizes upper and lower location fit with the restraining groove on the bottom surface of described small gear, is suitable for small gear around central shaft synchronous rotary to make ratchet fixed base.
Described gearwheel coordinates with a pto.
As one preferred embodiment, the end of described driveshaft is coaxially fixed by multiple screw and described actuation gear.
During work, driveshaft rotates around described positioning shaft under gravity, and then drive above-mentioned actuation gear to rotate, and drive small gear to rotate, due to the secure fit of small gear and ratchet fixed base, so make ratchet fixed base with small gear around central shaft synchronous rotary, and then each ratchet is engaged with the madial wall of ratchet, to make ratchet fixed base drive ratchet and gearwheel synchronous rotary by ratchet, and pto=power take-off is driven together to rotate by gearwheel.
As the mode of execution optimized, there is following distortion in described gravitational potential energy converting device: the part coordinated with small gear activity of described central shaft is lengthening part, this lengthening part is provided with stop nut, stage clip is provided with between stop nut and the upper-end surface of small gear, the sidewall of described small gear is provided with circular groove, the L-shaped knuckle end stirring bar is movably connected on a support of small gear side, the free end stirring the bottom bar of bar extends in described circular groove, and the top of stirring the montant of bar is connected with a stay cord.
Described support is provided with multiple position limit pin for limiting the pendulum angle stirring bar.
Gravitational potential energy converting device is applied to when bicycle or boats and ships etc. use and is suitable on the object that pitches, and what the outboard end of driveshaft was connected to the objects such as above-mentioned bicycle or boats and ships has on the parts that the external force that comes from gravitational potential energy exports when pitching relative to driveshaft; For bicycle, above-mentioned parts are the support for supporting chair of bottom belt shock-absorbing; For boats and ships, above-mentioned parts are the object hung with tightrope in boats and ships, or the object of bottom belt shock-proof spring.
During work, driveshaft (also can from other external force) under the External Force Acting coming from above-mentioned gravitational potential energy, driveshaft rotates around described positioning shaft, and then drive above-mentioned actuation gear to rotate, and drive small gear to rotate, due to the secure fit of small gear and ratchet fixed base, so make ratchet fixed base with small gear around central shaft synchronous rotary, and then each ratchet is engaged with the madial wall of ratchet, ratchet and gearwheel synchronous rotary is driven by ratchet to make ratchet fixed base, and drive pto=power take-off together to rotate by gearwheel, realize Power output.
When pulling stay cord, when the free end of the bottom bar stirring bar is upwarped, stir bar and drive small gear centrally axially to slide, small gear and ratchet fixed base are departed from, and now, described pto=power take-off is suitable for counter-rotating.
Technique effect of the present invention: potential energy converting and energy mechanism structure of the present invention is compact, by acting on the gravitational potential energy on driveshaft, under the cooperation of actuation gear, small gear and ratchet, drive gearwheel and pto=power take-off single direction rotation, ratchet engages with the madial wall of ratchet by rotating the centrifugal force produced, coordinate closely, under such configuration, potential energy is that the efficiency of kinetic energy improves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of gravitational potential energy converting device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of the second gravitational potential energy converting device;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the ratchet of three ratchets;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the ratchet of two ratchets.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, the gravitational potential energy converting device of the present embodiment comprises: the actuation gear 14 of bearing fit on a positioning shaft 13, medial extremity is movably set in the driveshaft 8 be fixedly connected with on described positioning shaft 13 and with described actuation gear 14, the small gear 15 engaged with actuation gear 14, this small gear 15 is movably set on a central shaft 11 by its center through hole, this central shaft 11 upper bearing (metal) is combined with ratchet fixed base 3 and gearwheel 1, this ratchet fixed base 3 is distributed with multiple centrosymmetric ratchet 5, and this ratchet fixed base 3 can with small gear 15 around central shaft 11 synchronous rotary.
The periphery of described ratchet fixed base 3 is provided with the ratchet 2 coordinated with described each ratchet 5, ratchet 2 and gearwheel about 1 secure fit.
As Fig. 3 or 4, the medial extremity of ratchet 5 is movably connected on ratchet fixed base 3 by little axle 4, and ratchet 2 and gearwheel 1 are by multiple bolt about 9 secure fit.Upper and lower location fit is realized by spacing preiection and restraining groove between described small gear 15 and ratchet fixed base 3, or the end face entirety of described ratchet fixed base 3 realizes upper and lower location fit with the restraining groove on the bottom surface of described small gear, is suitable for small gear 15 around central shaft 11 synchronous rotary to make ratchet fixed base 3.
Described gearwheel 1 coordinates with a pto.
As one preferred embodiment, the medial extremity of described driveshaft 8 is movably set on described positioning shaft 13, and is fixedly connected with described actuation gear 14 by multiple screw.
When described ratchet 5 is symmetrical two, for the benefit of described ratchet 5 engages with described ratchet 2, is provided with spring 10 between the outboard end of ratchet 5 and ratchet fixed base 3.
During work, under gravitational potential energy effect, driveshaft 8 rotates around described positioning shaft 13, and then drive above-mentioned actuation gear 14 to rotate, and drive small gear 15 to rotate, due to small gear 15 and the secure fit of ratchet fixed base 3, so make ratchet fixed base 3 with small gear 15 around central shaft 11 synchronous rotary, (for the ratchet adopting three ratchets shown in Fig. 3, each ratchet 5 produces centrifugal force), and then each ratchet 5 is engaged with the madial wall of ratchet 2, ratchet 2 and gearwheel 1 synchronous rotary is driven by ratchet 5 to make ratchet fixed base 3, and drive a pto=power take-off together to rotate by gearwheel 1, realize Power output.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the gravitational potential energy converting device of the present embodiment has following distortion:
The part coordinated with small gear 15 activity of described central shaft 11 is lengthening part, this lengthening part is provided with stop nut 16, stage clip 17 is provided with between the upper-end surface of stop nut 16 and small gear 15, the sidewall of described small gear 15 is provided with circular groove 15-1, the L-shaped knuckle end 180 stirring bar 18 is movably connected on a support 7 of small gear 15 side, the free end 181 stirring the bottom bar of bar 18 extends in described circular groove 15-1, and the top of stirring the montant of bar 18 is connected with a stay cord 6.
Described support 7 is provided with multiple position limit pin 71 for limiting the pendulum angle stirring bar 18.
Gravitational potential energy converting device is applied to when bicycle or boats and ships etc. use and is suitable on the object that pitches, and what the outboard end of driveshaft 8 was connected to the objects such as above-mentioned bicycle or boats and ships has on the parts that the external force that comes from gravitational potential energy exports when pitching relative to driveshaft 8; For bicycle, above-mentioned parts are the support for supporting chair of bottom belt shock-absorbing; For boats and ships, above-mentioned parts are the object hung with tightrope in boats and ships, or the object of bottom belt shock-proof spring.
During work, driveshaft 8 (also can from other external force) under the External Force Acting coming from above-mentioned gravitational potential energy, driveshaft 8 rotates around described positioning shaft 13, and then drive above-mentioned actuation gear 14 to rotate, and drive small gear 15 to rotate, due to small gear 15 and the secure fit of ratchet fixed base 3, so make ratchet fixed base 3 with small gear 15 around central shaft 11 synchronous rotary, and then each ratchet 5 is engaged with the madial wall of ratchet 2, ratchet 2 and gearwheel 1 synchronous rotary is driven by ratchet 5 to make ratchet fixed base 3, and drive pto=power take-off together to rotate by gearwheel 1, realize Power output.
When pulling stay cord 6, when the free end 181 of the bottom bar stirring bar 18 being upwarped, stirring bar 18 and driving small gear 15 centrally axle 11 upward sliding, small gear 15 and ratchet fixed base 3 are departed from, and now, described pto=power take-off is suitable for counter-rotating.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all mode of executions.And these belong to spirit institute's apparent change of extending out of the present invention or change and are still among protection scope of the present invention.