CN104726152A - Preparation method of novel water coal slurry capable of realizing high efficiency desulphurization during combustion - Google Patents
Preparation method of novel water coal slurry capable of realizing high efficiency desulphurization during combustion Download PDFInfo
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- CN104726152A CN104726152A CN201410633306.0A CN201410633306A CN104726152A CN 104726152 A CN104726152 A CN 104726152A CN 201410633306 A CN201410633306 A CN 201410633306A CN 104726152 A CN104726152 A CN 104726152A
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- coal
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 sulfur ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001212038 Arcola Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007130 inorganic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of novel water coal slurry capable of realizing high efficiency desulphurization during combustion. According to the preparation method, desulphurization during combustion (namely in-furnace desulphurization) is realized by adding a desulfurizing agent, such as in-furnace limestone injection, briquette sulfur and a desulfurization additive, and pulverized coal is combusted, so that sulfur in the coal is converted into sulfate and discharged along with slags, and by adopting the method, 50%-60% of sulfur in the coal can be removed. The typical technology is a circulating fluidized bed technology, such as a CFBC (Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion) boiler, an LIMB (Limestone Injection Multistage Burner), and LIFAC (Limestone Injection into the Furnace and Activation of Calcium). According to the invention, separated waste liquid after straw alkali treatment, and various compounds in the waste liquid not only can serve as an excellent desulfurizing agent for coal, but also has a certain heat value, so that combustion of the coal is facilitated. On one hand, alkali lignin and lignin sulfonate in the waste liquid can react with sulfur ions to form a stable structure, so that sulfur generated by coal combustion is removed, and on the other hand, residual alkali and oxides in the waste liquid are separated and are subjected to oxidation reaction with sulfur in the coal to generate stable sulfate ions, so that a sulfur fixation effect is realized. Desulfurization and sulfur fixation are both realized, and the desulfurization effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention starts with from making full use of stalk resource, adopts alkaline purification stalk, reacts and generates rock steady structure, remove the sulphur produced in coal burning in its waste liquid containing alkali lignin and Sulfite lignin and sulfonium ion; Be separated reaction of Salmon-Saxl in residual alkali in waste liquid and oxide compound and coal and be oxidized to stable sulfate ion, play the effect of solid sulphur; And there is certain calorific value, can with fire coal co-fire in stove.After adding CaO, the sulphur that can remove with black liquor in combustion processes reacts, and generates CaSO
4, finally discharge with slag.Thus the environmental pollution that solution crop straw burning brings, additionally reduce sulfurous gas, oxynitride etc. that coal burning discharges, and waste liquid obtains comprehensive utilization.
Background technology
In the past few decades, agricultural crop straw major part is fallen by as castoff burning, and a large amount of stalks causes serious atmospheric pollution in burning process.For reducing environmental pollution, people take multiple technologies means and fully utilize it.The technology that utilizes of agricultural crop straw mainly can be summarized as following 4 kinds: straw-returning technology, energy technology, fodder technology and industrial utilization technology.Along with the quickening of process of industrialization, energy cost is also improving constantly, and stalk is extensively present in human production activity as one, and is easy to the biomass resource of acquisition, therefore, its high value added utilization technology mainly concentrates on energy and industrial utilization two aspects.Major way has:
(1) fiber extracts: Zhong Yemeili limited-liability company is by carrying out gluten substitute to maize straw, determine digesting technoloy empirical curve, extract the Mierocrystalline cellulose of high-quality, meeting generating portion waste liquid in Mierocrystalline cellulose leaching process, but containing a large amount of alkali lignins and Sulfite lignin in waste liquid, recycle more difficult.
(2) straw ethanol: relative to the first-generation biofuel being raw material with the grain such as corn and soybean, the cellulosic ethanol being raw material with vegetable fibres such as stalks is called as s-generation biofuel, utilize biotechnology that lignocellulose is changed into ethanol, there is important society and economic implications.Utilize stalk more and more to come into one's own to produce alcohol fuel, but due to the complicated component of stalk, usually will carry out various pre-treatment to stalk, preprocessing process technology is immature, and waste liquid cannot process, and fermentation cellulase price is high, make production cost high, be difficult to promote;
(3) stalk makes the energy: although agricultural crop straw just starts a long time ago as fuel, and normally even incinerate in farmland for burning of cooking a meal, heating, be in poor efficiency utilization state, turnover ratio is only 10% ~ 20%.Until during the first oil crisis in 1973, Denmark just takes the lead in research and utilization stalk as fuel used to generate electricity, and first hand straw burning power station Haslev put into operation in 1988.After this, built large number of biological power station in West Europe, wherein maximum power station is the Elyan power station of Britain, and installed capacity is 38MW.As can be seen here, namely straw boiler is be utilized as object with efficient burning at the beginning of research, to stop the environmental pollution that conventional burning mode is brought.China is as large agricultural country, and people in the countryside are numerous, and biomass resource is very abundant, and as far back as 2010, agricultural straw resource was more than 7.2 hundred million t/a, and wherein 6.04 hundred million t/a can be used as energy use.By introducing, digesting foreign technology, domestic conventional stalk direct combustion stove is divided into: combined grate boiler, water-cooling vibration furnace grate boiler and circular fluid bed.Domesticly building with in Built Projects, the water-cooling vibration furnace grate formula boiler that the Denmark BWE of employing technology manufactures more and water-cooling vibration furnace grate stove in the majority.Circular fluid bed, under the promotion of institute, designing institute, manufacturer, starts to enter biomass fermentation electrical domain.
Desulfurization and rear pass desulfurization technology of burning in desulfurization before desulfurization technology comprises burning, combustion processes.Reduce SO
2the most economical method of pollutent is the high-sulfur low grade coal stopping burning S>=3%, uses low-sulfur fat coal instead, can not only reduce SO in air in a large number
2pollute, obtain social influence, and improve the thermal value of coal simultaneously, reduce fortune coal amount and lime-ash treatment capacity and obtain economic benefit.
Simultaneously desulfurization in burning (i.e. desulfuration in furnace) drops into a certain amount of sweetening agent in the process of coal dust firing, makes the sulphur in coal change into vitriol, and discharge with slag, this method can remove the sulphur of in coal 50% ~ 60%.As in-furnace calcium spraying, capturing sulfur briquette with utilize sweetening additive etc., typical technology is circulating fluidized bed technique.Such as adopt circular fluid bed (CFBC), spray into the multistage burner (LIMB) of limestone desulfurizer and in-furnace calcium spraying and afterbody humidification activation (LIFAC) etc.Along with CFBC boiler capacity increases, not only replace part arcola, and replace pulverized coal furnace of hydropower station gradually.
Domestic and international improvement, utilize the main method of papermaking wastewater: alkali collection, coal water slurry (compound) additive, acid-precipitation method, biochemical process, electroosmose process, flocculation sediment oxidation style, membrane technology, COAL-WATER SLURRY TECHNOLOGY and Integrated Membrane Technology etc.China's paper industry generally adopts alkaline process, the solids of 70% is about had to be organism in black digestion liquid, xylogen is wherein a kind of biomass being rich in calorific value, general pulp black liquor adopts alkali collection reclaim heat generating or produce steam reuse mostly, but invest huge, and stalk slurrying alkali collection exists problems such as alkali recovery efficiency is low, of poor benefits, silicon obstacle, stalk slurrying is become history.
The present invention is by the combination of desulfurization technology and coal water slurry process in stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide pulping technique, burning; prepare a kind of novel coal water slurry; first achieve the efficiency utilization of stalk resource, have again efficient sweetening effectiveness, two aspects reach the effect of environment protection jointly.The reaction occurred in sweetening process in novel water-coal-slurry burning:
(1) organic reaction
(2) inorganic reaction
Containing strong oxidizer NaClO, H in waste liquid after stalk alkalinisation treatment
2o
2, the sulphur in coal can be oxidized to by they
thus sulphur is sloughed.In addition, also Ca (OH) is contained in stalk alkalization waste liquid
2deng alkaline matter, the sulphur that part is not sloughed can be sloughed further.
2Ca(OH)
2+2SO
2+O
2=2CaSO
4+2H
2O
Summary of the invention
The preparation method of the novel water-coal-slurry of high-efficiency desulfurization in burning can be realized, the black liquor, CaO and the coal dust that obtain with the slurrying of stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide are for main raw material: the black liquor produced in (1) stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide pulping process, add a certain amount of CaO powder, stir in mixing equipment, obtained sweetening agent; (2) sweetening agent is joined in the coal dust of sulfur-bearing, mix in whipping device after adding, obtained novel water-coal-slurry.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, solve the environmental pollution produced in stalk pulping process, promote that stalk effectively utilizes, indirectly achieve the recovery energy of stalk;
2, reduce the toxic gas quantity discharged because coal burning produces, alleviate the prevention and control of air pollution pressure of current rigorous.
Embodiment
Example 1
Realize a novel water-coal-slurry for high-efficiency desulfurization in burning, be divided into the preparation of sweetening agent and the preparation of coal water slurry.Sulphur content M in coal dust should be measured in advance time prepared by sweetening agent
sand the virtual mass M of stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide black liquor
bL, after determining the mol ratio Ca/S=2.3 of Ca and S, by ratio formula: M
caO/ 56=2.3* (M
s/ 32) mass M that need join CaO in black liquor is calculated
caO, according to (M
caO+ M
bLthe massfraction of)/sweetening agent total mass=50% pair sweetening agent regulates: if obtain (M as calculated
caO+ M
bL)/sweetening agent total mass > 50%, can add appropriate water and regulate.(M
caO+ M
bL)/sweetening agent total mass < 50%, then tackle black liquor and concentrate; Time prepared by coal water slurry, according to formula (M
caO+ M
bL+ M
coal dust)/coal water slurry total mass=70% calculates the mass M of the coal dust that need mix
coal dust.Preparation method is, according to above-mentioned calculating, after stalk black liquor of pulp making and CaO being stirred in a reservoir in advance, then adds coal dust and stirs, until mix.
Example 2
Realize a novel water-coal-slurry for high-efficiency desulfurization in burning, be divided into the preparation of sweetening agent and the preparation of coal water slurry.Sulphur content M in coal dust should be measured in advance time prepared by sweetening agent
sand the virtual mass M of stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide black liquor
bL, after determining the mol ratio Ca/S=2.5 of Ca and S, by ratio formula: M
caO/ 56=2.5* (M
s/ 32) mass M that need join CaO in black liquor is calculated
caO, according to (M
caO+ M
bLthe massfraction of)/sweetening agent total mass=55% pair sweetening agent regulates: if obtain (M as calculated
caO+ M
bL)/sweetening agent total mass > 55%, can add appropriate water and regulate.(M
caO+ M
bL)/sweetening agent total mass < 55%, then tackle black liquor and concentrate; Time prepared by coal water slurry, according to formula (M
caO+ M
bL+ M
coal dust)/coal water slurry total mass=75% calculates the mass M of the coal dust that need mix
coal dust.Preparation method is, according to above-mentioned calculating, after stalk black liquor of pulp making and CaO being stirred in a reservoir in advance, then adds coal dust and stirs, until mix.
Example 3
Realize a novel water-coal-slurry for high-efficiency desulfurization in burning, be divided into the preparation of sweetening agent and the preparation of coal water slurry.Sulphur content M in coal dust should be measured in advance time prepared by sweetening agent
sand the virtual mass M of stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide black liquor
bL, after determining the mol ratio Ca/S=2.7 of Ca and S, by ratio formula: M
caO/ 56=2.7* (M
s/ 32) mass M that need join CaO in black liquor is calculated
caO, according to (M
caO+ M
bLthe massfraction of)/sweetening agent total mass=60% pair sweetening agent regulates: if obtain (M as calculated
caO+ M
bL)/sweetening agent total mass > 60%, can add appropriate water and regulate.(M
caO+ M
bL)/sweetening agent total mass < 60%, then tackle black liquor and concentrate; Time prepared by coal water slurry, according to formula (M
caO+ M
bL+ M
coal dust)/coal water slurry total mass=80% calculates the mass M of the coal dust that need mix
coal dust.Preparation method is, according to above-mentioned calculating, after stalk black liquor of pulp making and CaO being stirred in a reservoir in advance, then adds coal dust and stirs, until mix.
Novel water-coal-slurry prepared by example 1,2 and 3 is put into coal water slurry suspension fluidization boiler and is burnt, and after testing, example 1,2 and 3 all can realize burning preferably, desulfuration efficiency 85%-90%, and has effectively processed stalk black liquor of pulp making.
Claims (4)
1. one kind can realize the preparation of the novel water-coal-slurry of desulfurization in burning.Its preparation method:
(1) black liquor produced in stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide pulping process, adds a certain amount of CaO powder, stirs in mixing equipment, obtained sweetening agent.
(2) sweetening agent is joined in the coal dust of sulfur-bearing, mix in whipping device after adding, obtained novel water-coal-slurry.
2., as described in right 1, in preparation method's step (1), the add-on of CaO is determined according to the content of S in black liquor solid content and coal dust, and the solid content of sweetening agent controls in 55 ± 5% scopes.
3., as described in right 1, in preparation method's step (2), sweetening agent add-on is according to the cubage of S in the Ca in sweetening agent and coal dust: the mol ratio Ca/S of Ca and S is in 2.6 ± 0.3 scopes.
4., as described in right 1, in preparation method's step (2), the concentration of coal water slurry controls in 75 ± 5% scopes, to guarantee that it possesses good rheological.
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CN201410633306.0A CN104726152A (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-11-11 | Preparation method of novel water coal slurry capable of realizing high efficiency desulphurization during combustion |
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CN201410360890 | 2014-07-26 | ||
CN201410633306.0A CN104726152A (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-11-11 | Preparation method of novel water coal slurry capable of realizing high efficiency desulphurization during combustion |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101249374A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 廖宗文 | Preparation of composite reclaiming agent and uses thereof |
CN101463280A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | 王风寅 | Method for preparing coal water slurry from alkaline papermaking black liquor |
CN101463279A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | 王风寅 | Method for using coal water slurry prepared from alkaline papermaking black liquor in coal water slurry gasification |
CN102465046A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-23 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Method for producing biomass water-coal-slurry and biomass water-coal-slurry produced by the method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201410633306.0A patent/CN104726152A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101463280A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | 王风寅 | Method for preparing coal water slurry from alkaline papermaking black liquor |
CN101463279A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | 王风寅 | Method for using coal water slurry prepared from alkaline papermaking black liquor in coal water slurry gasification |
CN101249374A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 廖宗文 | Preparation of composite reclaiming agent and uses thereof |
CN102465046A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-23 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Method for producing biomass water-coal-slurry and biomass water-coal-slurry produced by the method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
周月桂 等: "过氧化氢溶液增湿Ca(OH)2脱硫的实验研究及微观机理分析", 《工程热物理学报》 * |
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