CN104726152A - Preparation method of novel water coal slurry capable of realizing high efficiency desulphurization during combustion - Google Patents

Preparation method of novel water coal slurry capable of realizing high efficiency desulphurization during combustion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104726152A
CN104726152A CN201410633306.0A CN201410633306A CN104726152A CN 104726152 A CN104726152 A CN 104726152A CN 201410633306 A CN201410633306 A CN 201410633306A CN 104726152 A CN104726152 A CN 104726152A
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coal
sulfur
preparation
sweetening agent
waste liquid
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陈夫山
吴海鹏
宋晓明
刘丹凤
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of novel water coal slurry capable of realizing high efficiency desulphurization during combustion. According to the preparation method, desulphurization during combustion (namely in-furnace desulphurization) is realized by adding a desulfurizing agent, such as in-furnace limestone injection, briquette sulfur and a desulfurization additive, and pulverized coal is combusted, so that sulfur in the coal is converted into sulfate and discharged along with slags, and by adopting the method, 50%-60% of sulfur in the coal can be removed. The typical technology is a circulating fluidized bed technology, such as a CFBC (Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion) boiler, an LIMB (Limestone Injection Multistage Burner), and LIFAC (Limestone Injection into the Furnace and Activation of Calcium). According to the invention, separated waste liquid after straw alkali treatment, and various compounds in the waste liquid not only can serve as an excellent desulfurizing agent for coal, but also has a certain heat value, so that combustion of the coal is facilitated. On one hand, alkali lignin and lignin sulfonate in the waste liquid can react with sulfur ions to form a stable structure, so that sulfur generated by coal combustion is removed, and on the other hand, residual alkali and oxides in the waste liquid are separated and are subjected to oxidation reaction with sulfur in the coal to generate stable sulfate ions, so that a sulfur fixation effect is realized. Desulfurization and sulfur fixation are both realized, and the desulfurization effect is obvious.

Description

The preparation method of the novel water-coal-slurry of high-efficiency desulfurization in burning can be realized
Technical field
The present invention starts with from making full use of stalk resource, adopts alkaline purification stalk, reacts and generates rock steady structure, remove the sulphur produced in coal burning in its waste liquid containing alkali lignin and Sulfite lignin and sulfonium ion; Be separated reaction of Salmon-Saxl in residual alkali in waste liquid and oxide compound and coal and be oxidized to stable sulfate ion, play the effect of solid sulphur; And there is certain calorific value, can with fire coal co-fire in stove.After adding CaO, the sulphur that can remove with black liquor in combustion processes reacts, and generates CaSO 4, finally discharge with slag.Thus the environmental pollution that solution crop straw burning brings, additionally reduce sulfurous gas, oxynitride etc. that coal burning discharges, and waste liquid obtains comprehensive utilization.
Background technology
In the past few decades, agricultural crop straw major part is fallen by as castoff burning, and a large amount of stalks causes serious atmospheric pollution in burning process.For reducing environmental pollution, people take multiple technologies means and fully utilize it.The technology that utilizes of agricultural crop straw mainly can be summarized as following 4 kinds: straw-returning technology, energy technology, fodder technology and industrial utilization technology.Along with the quickening of process of industrialization, energy cost is also improving constantly, and stalk is extensively present in human production activity as one, and is easy to the biomass resource of acquisition, therefore, its high value added utilization technology mainly concentrates on energy and industrial utilization two aspects.Major way has:
(1) fiber extracts: Zhong Yemeili limited-liability company is by carrying out gluten substitute to maize straw, determine digesting technoloy empirical curve, extract the Mierocrystalline cellulose of high-quality, meeting generating portion waste liquid in Mierocrystalline cellulose leaching process, but containing a large amount of alkali lignins and Sulfite lignin in waste liquid, recycle more difficult.
(2) straw ethanol: relative to the first-generation biofuel being raw material with the grain such as corn and soybean, the cellulosic ethanol being raw material with vegetable fibres such as stalks is called as s-generation biofuel, utilize biotechnology that lignocellulose is changed into ethanol, there is important society and economic implications.Utilize stalk more and more to come into one's own to produce alcohol fuel, but due to the complicated component of stalk, usually will carry out various pre-treatment to stalk, preprocessing process technology is immature, and waste liquid cannot process, and fermentation cellulase price is high, make production cost high, be difficult to promote;
(3) stalk makes the energy: although agricultural crop straw just starts a long time ago as fuel, and normally even incinerate in farmland for burning of cooking a meal, heating, be in poor efficiency utilization state, turnover ratio is only 10% ~ 20%.Until during the first oil crisis in 1973, Denmark just takes the lead in research and utilization stalk as fuel used to generate electricity, and first hand straw burning power station Haslev put into operation in 1988.After this, built large number of biological power station in West Europe, wherein maximum power station is the Elyan power station of Britain, and installed capacity is 38MW.As can be seen here, namely straw boiler is be utilized as object with efficient burning at the beginning of research, to stop the environmental pollution that conventional burning mode is brought.China is as large agricultural country, and people in the countryside are numerous, and biomass resource is very abundant, and as far back as 2010, agricultural straw resource was more than 7.2 hundred million t/a, and wherein 6.04 hundred million t/a can be used as energy use.By introducing, digesting foreign technology, domestic conventional stalk direct combustion stove is divided into: combined grate boiler, water-cooling vibration furnace grate boiler and circular fluid bed.Domesticly building with in Built Projects, the water-cooling vibration furnace grate formula boiler that the Denmark BWE of employing technology manufactures more and water-cooling vibration furnace grate stove in the majority.Circular fluid bed, under the promotion of institute, designing institute, manufacturer, starts to enter biomass fermentation electrical domain.
Desulfurization and rear pass desulfurization technology of burning in desulfurization before desulfurization technology comprises burning, combustion processes.Reduce SO 2the most economical method of pollutent is the high-sulfur low grade coal stopping burning S>=3%, uses low-sulfur fat coal instead, can not only reduce SO in air in a large number 2pollute, obtain social influence, and improve the thermal value of coal simultaneously, reduce fortune coal amount and lime-ash treatment capacity and obtain economic benefit.
Simultaneously desulfurization in burning (i.e. desulfuration in furnace) drops into a certain amount of sweetening agent in the process of coal dust firing, makes the sulphur in coal change into vitriol, and discharge with slag, this method can remove the sulphur of in coal 50% ~ 60%.As in-furnace calcium spraying, capturing sulfur briquette with utilize sweetening additive etc., typical technology is circulating fluidized bed technique.Such as adopt circular fluid bed (CFBC), spray into the multistage burner (LIMB) of limestone desulfurizer and in-furnace calcium spraying and afterbody humidification activation (LIFAC) etc.Along with CFBC boiler capacity increases, not only replace part arcola, and replace pulverized coal furnace of hydropower station gradually.
Domestic and international improvement, utilize the main method of papermaking wastewater: alkali collection, coal water slurry (compound) additive, acid-precipitation method, biochemical process, electroosmose process, flocculation sediment oxidation style, membrane technology, COAL-WATER SLURRY TECHNOLOGY and Integrated Membrane Technology etc.China's paper industry generally adopts alkaline process, the solids of 70% is about had to be organism in black digestion liquid, xylogen is wherein a kind of biomass being rich in calorific value, general pulp black liquor adopts alkali collection reclaim heat generating or produce steam reuse mostly, but invest huge, and stalk slurrying alkali collection exists problems such as alkali recovery efficiency is low, of poor benefits, silicon obstacle, stalk slurrying is become history.
The present invention is by the combination of desulfurization technology and coal water slurry process in stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide pulping technique, burning; prepare a kind of novel coal water slurry; first achieve the efficiency utilization of stalk resource, have again efficient sweetening effectiveness, two aspects reach the effect of environment protection jointly.The reaction occurred in sweetening process in novel water-coal-slurry burning:
(1) organic reaction
(2) inorganic reaction
Containing strong oxidizer NaClO, H in waste liquid after stalk alkalinisation treatment 2o 2, the sulphur in coal can be oxidized to by they thus sulphur is sloughed.In addition, also Ca (OH) is contained in stalk alkalization waste liquid 2deng alkaline matter, the sulphur that part is not sloughed can be sloughed further.
S 2 - + 4 H 2 O 2 = SO 4 2 - + 4 H 2 O
3 SO 2 + 2 ClO - + 4 H 2 O = 3 SO 4 2 - + 2 Cl - + 8 H +
2Ca(OH) 2+2SO 2+O 2=2CaSO 4+2H 2O
Summary of the invention
The preparation method of the novel water-coal-slurry of high-efficiency desulfurization in burning can be realized, the black liquor, CaO and the coal dust that obtain with the slurrying of stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide are for main raw material: the black liquor produced in (1) stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide pulping process, add a certain amount of CaO powder, stir in mixing equipment, obtained sweetening agent; (2) sweetening agent is joined in the coal dust of sulfur-bearing, mix in whipping device after adding, obtained novel water-coal-slurry.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, solve the environmental pollution produced in stalk pulping process, promote that stalk effectively utilizes, indirectly achieve the recovery energy of stalk;
2, reduce the toxic gas quantity discharged because coal burning produces, alleviate the prevention and control of air pollution pressure of current rigorous.
Embodiment
Example 1
Realize a novel water-coal-slurry for high-efficiency desulfurization in burning, be divided into the preparation of sweetening agent and the preparation of coal water slurry.Sulphur content M in coal dust should be measured in advance time prepared by sweetening agent sand the virtual mass M of stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide black liquor bL, after determining the mol ratio Ca/S=2.3 of Ca and S, by ratio formula: M caO/ 56=2.3* (M s/ 32) mass M that need join CaO in black liquor is calculated caO, according to (M caO+ M bLthe massfraction of)/sweetening agent total mass=50% pair sweetening agent regulates: if obtain (M as calculated caO+ M bL)/sweetening agent total mass > 50%, can add appropriate water and regulate.(M caO+ M bL)/sweetening agent total mass < 50%, then tackle black liquor and concentrate; Time prepared by coal water slurry, according to formula (M caO+ M bL+ M coal dust)/coal water slurry total mass=70% calculates the mass M of the coal dust that need mix coal dust.Preparation method is, according to above-mentioned calculating, after stalk black liquor of pulp making and CaO being stirred in a reservoir in advance, then adds coal dust and stirs, until mix.
Example 2
Realize a novel water-coal-slurry for high-efficiency desulfurization in burning, be divided into the preparation of sweetening agent and the preparation of coal water slurry.Sulphur content M in coal dust should be measured in advance time prepared by sweetening agent sand the virtual mass M of stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide black liquor bL, after determining the mol ratio Ca/S=2.5 of Ca and S, by ratio formula: M caO/ 56=2.5* (M s/ 32) mass M that need join CaO in black liquor is calculated caO, according to (M caO+ M bLthe massfraction of)/sweetening agent total mass=55% pair sweetening agent regulates: if obtain (M as calculated caO+ M bL)/sweetening agent total mass > 55%, can add appropriate water and regulate.(M caO+ M bL)/sweetening agent total mass < 55%, then tackle black liquor and concentrate; Time prepared by coal water slurry, according to formula (M caO+ M bL+ M coal dust)/coal water slurry total mass=75% calculates the mass M of the coal dust that need mix coal dust.Preparation method is, according to above-mentioned calculating, after stalk black liquor of pulp making and CaO being stirred in a reservoir in advance, then adds coal dust and stirs, until mix.
Example 3
Realize a novel water-coal-slurry for high-efficiency desulfurization in burning, be divided into the preparation of sweetening agent and the preparation of coal water slurry.Sulphur content M in coal dust should be measured in advance time prepared by sweetening agent sand the virtual mass M of stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide black liquor bL, after determining the mol ratio Ca/S=2.7 of Ca and S, by ratio formula: M caO/ 56=2.7* (M s/ 32) mass M that need join CaO in black liquor is calculated caO, according to (M caO+ M bLthe massfraction of)/sweetening agent total mass=60% pair sweetening agent regulates: if obtain (M as calculated caO+ M bL)/sweetening agent total mass > 60%, can add appropriate water and regulate.(M caO+ M bL)/sweetening agent total mass < 60%, then tackle black liquor and concentrate; Time prepared by coal water slurry, according to formula (M caO+ M bL+ M coal dust)/coal water slurry total mass=80% calculates the mass M of the coal dust that need mix coal dust.Preparation method is, according to above-mentioned calculating, after stalk black liquor of pulp making and CaO being stirred in a reservoir in advance, then adds coal dust and stirs, until mix.
Novel water-coal-slurry prepared by example 1,2 and 3 is put into coal water slurry suspension fluidization boiler and is burnt, and after testing, example 1,2 and 3 all can realize burning preferably, desulfuration efficiency 85%-90%, and has effectively processed stalk black liquor of pulp making.

Claims (4)

1. one kind can realize the preparation of the novel water-coal-slurry of desulfurization in burning.Its preparation method:
(1) black liquor produced in stalk alkaline hydrogen peroxide pulping process, adds a certain amount of CaO powder, stirs in mixing equipment, obtained sweetening agent.
(2) sweetening agent is joined in the coal dust of sulfur-bearing, mix in whipping device after adding, obtained novel water-coal-slurry.
2., as described in right 1, in preparation method's step (1), the add-on of CaO is determined according to the content of S in black liquor solid content and coal dust, and the solid content of sweetening agent controls in 55 ± 5% scopes.
3., as described in right 1, in preparation method's step (2), sweetening agent add-on is according to the cubage of S in the Ca in sweetening agent and coal dust: the mol ratio Ca/S of Ca and S is in 2.6 ± 0.3 scopes.
4., as described in right 1, in preparation method's step (2), the concentration of coal water slurry controls in 75 ± 5% scopes, to guarantee that it possesses good rheological.
CN201410633306.0A 2014-07-26 2014-11-11 Preparation method of novel water coal slurry capable of realizing high efficiency desulphurization during combustion Pending CN104726152A (en)

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CN101463279A (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-24 王风寅 Method for using coal water slurry prepared from alkaline papermaking black liquor in coal water slurry gasification
CN102465046A (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-23 财团法人工业技术研究院 Method for producing biomass water-coal-slurry and biomass water-coal-slurry produced by the method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101463280A (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-24 王风寅 Method for preparing coal water slurry from alkaline papermaking black liquor
CN101463279A (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-24 王风寅 Method for using coal water slurry prepared from alkaline papermaking black liquor in coal water slurry gasification
CN101249374A (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-08-27 廖宗文 Preparation of composite reclaiming agent and uses thereof
CN102465046A (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-23 财团法人工业技术研究院 Method for producing biomass water-coal-slurry and biomass water-coal-slurry produced by the method

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