CN104725897B - A kind of ecological, environmental protective processing method of dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate - Google Patents

A kind of ecological, environmental protective processing method of dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate Download PDF

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CN104725897B
CN104725897B CN201310718981.9A CN201310718981A CN104725897B CN 104725897 B CN104725897 B CN 104725897B CN 201310718981 A CN201310718981 A CN 201310718981A CN 104725897 B CN104725897 B CN 104725897B
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dyestuff
dyestuff intermediate
ecological
nitroanilines
reaction
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CN104725897A (en
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余青结
曾银城
王华刚
祝培明
金鑫伟
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SHANGYU JINGUAN CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co Ltd
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SHANGYU JINGUAN CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides the ecological, environmental protective processing method of a kind of dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate, methods described includes:Added water and alkaline agent in toward dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate, reaction system normal pressure, 50~90 DEG C or under the conditions of 0.1~0.5MPa, 100~150 DEG C, stirring reaction 3~5 hours, reaction terminates dyestuff or intermediate after rear suction filtration washing is handled;Wherein the ratio between dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate, the mole dosage of alkaline agent are 1:0.2~6.Dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate are after ecological, environmental protective of the present invention processing, tetrachlorophenol(PCP), pentachlorophenol(TeCP), containing chlorobenzene and containing chlorotoluene(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes)Decline to a great extent, tetrachlorophenol on fabric after the dyeing of this dyestuff or the synthesis of this dyestuff intermediate(PCP), pentachlorophenol(TeCP), containing chlorobenzene and containing chlorotoluene(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes)Meet the limitation requirement in Oeko Tex Standard100.

Description

A kind of ecological, environmental protective processing method of dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate
(One)Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological, environmental protective processing method of a kind of dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate.
(Two)Background technology
As long as the past is not it is considered that dyestuff contains disabling azo, without carcinogenic/sensitization dye, without point directly disabled Huang 23, disperse orange 149, disperse orange 76 etc. are dissipated, can meet these requirements can be referred to as environment-friendly dye, and these disabling projects are one Compare basic environmental requirement a bit.But recently as safety and environmental requirement more and more higher of the public to textile, especially It is Oeko-Tex Standard100, also has tetrachlorophenol in addition to above-mentioned project(PCP), pentachlorophenol(TeCP), containing chlorobenzene With containing chlorotoluene(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes)Limitation requirement.Benzene Chloride and chlorinated toluenes and four Chlorophenol and pentachlorophenol are not easily decomposed, during the textile that dress is remained containing it, can be entered human body by skin and be produced biology Savings, the health to human body causes potential threat;And have serious harm to environment, water body, soil and air can be caused Pollution is a kind of with persistence and highly toxic compound.Tetrachlorophenol(PCP), pentachlorophenol(TeCP)On the textile Regulation limitation only 0.05~0.5ppm;Containing chlorobenzene and containing chlorotoluene(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes) Regulation limitation on the textile is 1.0ppm.
The tetrachlorophenol of current most of dyestuffs or dyestuff intermediate(PCP), pentachlorophenol(TeCP), containing chlorobenzene and chloride Toluene(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes)Tetrachlorophenol on fabric after severe overweight, dyeing (PCP), pentachlorophenol(TeCP), containing chlorobenzene and containing chlorotoluene(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes)Content Oeko-Tex Standard100 limitation requirement is not met.
(Three)The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the ecological, environmental protective processing method of a kind of dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate, dyestuff Or dyestuff intermediate is after processing, the tetrachlorophenol after the dyeing of this dyestuff or the synthesis of this dyestuff intermediate on fabric (PCP), pentachlorophenol(TeCP), containing chlorobenzene and containing chlorotoluene(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes)Content Meet the limitation requirement in Oeko-Tex Standard100.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of ecological, environmental protective processing method of dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate, methods described includes:Toward in the middle of dyestuff or dyestuff Add suitable quantity of water and alkaline agent in body, the reaction system is stirred under the conditions of normal pressure, 50~90 DEG C or 0.1~0.5MPa, 100~150 DEG C Mix reaction 3~5 hours, reaction terminates dyestuff or intermediate after rear suction filtration washing is handled;Wherein in the middle of dyestuff or dyestuff The ratio between body, mole dosage of alkali are 1:0.2~6, preferably 1:3~6.The above-mentioned water mole individually added is dyestuff or dyestuff 15~60 times of intermediate mole, alkaline agent can be added directly, can also mass concentration 20~40% the aqueous solution form addition.
The dyestuff is the conventional azo dyes in this area, and such as C.I. Red-1 200s 53, C.I. Red-1 200s 52, C.I. disperse Red 73, C.I. disperse blues 291:1st, the dyestuff such as C.I. disperse blues 291, C.I. disperse violets 93;The dyestuff intermediate is this area Conventional aromatic amine dyestuff intermediate, including aniline, the aryl primary amine or heterocyclic amine of substitution, such as by halogen(Such as chlorine, bromine), nitro, The aniline of cyano group substitution, particularly 2,6- dichloros(Or bromine)- 4- nitroanilines, 6- chlorine(Or bromine)- 2,4- dinitroanilines, 3,4- Dichloro(Or bromine)Aniline, 2- chlorine(Or bromine)- 4- nitroanilines, 2- amino -5,6(6,7)- dichlorobenzothiazole, adjacent cyanogen are to nitro Aniline, 2,4- dinitroanilines or paranitroanilinum etc..
Described dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate can be obtained by synthetic method well known to those skilled in the art, can also adopt Use commercially available prod.
The alkaline agent be conventional inorganic bases or organic base, inorganic base for example sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, potassium carbonate, saleratus, Ammoniacal liquor, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide etc.;Organic base such as methylamine, ethamine, triethylamine Deng.
It may further be enriched with machine solvent in the reaction system, the middle dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate, alkali, organic solvent rub The ratio between your consumption is 1:0.2~6:1~6, preferably 1:1~3:4~6.The organic solvent is one of following or two of which Mixture above:N,N-dimethylformamide, methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, isopropanol, acetone, espeleton, Methylisobutylketone, acetonitrile, styrene, triethanolamine, chloroethanes, dichloroethanes, trichloroethanes, tetrachloroethanes, benzene, toluene, two Toluene, pentane, hexane, octane, hexamethylene, cyclohexanone, toluene cyclohexanone.The organic solvent of addition, reaction can normal pressure after terminating Its organic solvent is reclaimed in distillation or vacuum distillation, and recyclable is applied mechanically.
It is preferred that, the reaction is carried out under the conditions of normal pressure, 50~80 DEG C.
The beneficial effects are mainly as follows:Dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate are by ecological, environmental protective of the present invention After reason, tetrachlorophenol(PCP), pentachlorophenol(TeCP), containing chlorobenzene and containing chlorotoluene(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes)Decline to a great extent, tetrachlorophenol on fabric after the dyeing of this dyestuff or the synthesis of this dyestuff intermediate(PCP), five Chlorophenol(TeCP), containing chlorobenzene and containing chlorotoluene(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes)Meet Oeko-Tex Limitation requirement in Standard100.
(Four)Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in This:
Embodiment 1:
Water 135g is added in 500ml three-necked flask, 2,6- Dichloro-4-nitroanilines are added(Paranitroanilinum is passed through Superchlorination reaction synthesis is obtained)40g(Percentage amount, 0.19mol)With 30% sodium hydroxide solution 25g(0.19mol), normal pressure heating To 60 DEG C, and stirring reaction 3 hours at this temperature, it is obtained that reaction terminates rear suction filtration washing.
Embodiment 2:
Water 85g is added in 500ml three-necked flask, 2,6- Dichloro-4-nitroanilines are added(Commercially available prod)50g (Percentage amount, 0.24mol), 20% ammoniacal liquor 75g(0.43mol)With dichloroethanes 100g(1mol), normal pressure is warming up to 75 DEG C, and Stirring reaction 4 hours at a temperature of this, mixing time reclaims organic solvent dichloroethanes after arriving in 60~95 DEG C of air-distillations, reclaims Dichloroethanes can continue next time to apply mechanically, then by reaction solution suction filtration wash be made.
Embodiment 3~17:
By the method described in above-described embodiment, by dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate, water, alkaline agent and organic solvent according to the form below 1 Ratio(The consumption of table reclaimed water is the water individually added)It is small further according to respective reaction condition stirring reaction 3~5 after mixing When, if addition organic solvent, then organic solvent is reclaimed in 60~95 DEG C of vacuum distillations after reaction terminates, finally will reaction The washing of liquid suction filtration is made.
Table 1
Detect embodiment 9:
Respectively by without PROCESS FOR TREATMENT of the present invention and above-described embodiment obtain dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate synthesis Dyestuff, by ISO17070:2006、US EPA8081B:Method described in 2007 or the like is determined after dyeing four on fabric Chlorophenol(PCP), pentachlorophenol(TeCP), containing chlorobenzene and containing chlorotoluene(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes)Content, as a result see the table below 2:
Table 2
From upper table 2, after dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate are handled through ecological, environmental protective of the present invention, whether dyestuff or The dyestuff of dyestuff intermediate synthesis, it is dyed after tetrachlorophenol on fabric(PCP), pentachlorophenol(TeCP), Benzene Chloride and Chlorinated toluenes(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes)Content meets tetrachloro in Oeko-Tex Standard100 Phenol(PCP)0.05ppm, pentachlorophenol(TeCP)0.05~0.5ppm, Benzene Chloride and chlorinated toluenes(Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes)1.0ppm limitation requirement.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of ecological, environmental protective processing method of dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate, methods described includes:Toward dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate In add water and alkaline agent and organic solvent, the dyestuff be azo dyes, the dyestuff intermediate be aromatic amine dyestuff intermediate, instead System is answered under the conditions of normal pressure, 50~90 DEG C or 0.1~0.5MPa, 100~150 DEG C, stirring reaction 3~5 hours, reaction terminates Dyestuff or intermediate after suction filtration washing is handled afterwards;The dyestuff or dyestuff intermediate, alkaline agent, organic solvent mole with The ratio between amount is 1:0.2~6:1~6;The organic solvent is mixture more than one of following or two of which:N, N- dimethyl Formamide, methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, isopropanol, acetone, espeleton, methylisobutylketone, acetonitrile, styrene, Triethanolamine, chloroethanes, dichloroethanes, trichloroethanes, tetrachloroethanes, benzene,toluene,xylene, pentane, hexane, octane, hexamethylene Alkane, cyclohexanone, toluene cyclohexanone;
The azo dyes is C.I. Red-1 200s 53, C.I. Red-1 200s 52, C.I. disperse red 73s, C.I. disperse blues 291:1、 C.I. disperse blue 291 or C.I. disperse violets 93;The aromatic amine dyestuff intermediate is 2,6- Dichloro-4-nitroanilines, 2,6- bis- The chloro- 2,4- dinitroanilines of bromo- 4- nitroanilines, 6-, the bromo- 2,4- dinitroanilines of 6-, 3,4- dichloroanilines, 3,4- dibromobenzenes The chloro- 4- nitroanilines of amine, 2-, the bromo- 4- nitroanilines of 2-, 2- amino -5,6- dichlorobenzothiazoles, 2- amino -6,7- dichloro-benzenes And thiazole, adjacent cyanogen paranitroanilinum, 2,4- dinitroanilines or paranitroanilinum.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the alkaline agent is one of following:Sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, carbonic acid Potassium, saleratus, ammoniacal liquor, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, methylamine, ethamine, three second Amine.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the reaction is carried out under the conditions of normal pressure, 50~80 DEG C.
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CN106800798B (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-12-06 浙江闰土研究院有限公司 Disperse dye composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN106752080B (en) * 2016-12-30 2020-09-01 浙江闰土研究院有限公司 Disperse dye composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN106748810B (en) * 2016-12-30 2021-04-27 浙江闰土研究院有限公司 Treatment method of disperse dye intermediate
CN106590027B (en) * 2016-12-30 2020-05-01 浙江闰土研究院有限公司 Disperse dye composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN108191672B (en) * 2017-12-19 2021-06-11 浙江龙盛集团股份有限公司 Synthetic method of 2, 4-dinitro-6-chloroaniline
CN112011194A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 浙江闰土研究院有限公司 Disperse dye composition, preparation method thereof and treatment method of dye intermediate of disperse dye composition
CN113527909A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-22 杭州吉华江东化工有限公司 Synthesis process of environment-friendly dye
CN114316629A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-12 江苏格罗瑞化学有限公司 Green and environment-friendly disperse dye intermediate treatment method
CN115651422B (en) * 2022-10-25 2024-02-09 杭州吉华江东化工有限公司 Synthesis method of environment-friendly heterocyclic disperse red dye

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JPH0948924A (en) * 1995-08-07 1997-02-18 Minolta Co Ltd Production of trisazo pigment
CN1251377A (en) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-26 拜尔公司 Metal matches pigment
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