CN104725288A - Benzophenone hydrazone sulfonylurea compound and its preparation method and use - Google Patents
Benzophenone hydrazone sulfonylurea compound and its preparation method and use Download PDFInfo
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- CN104725288A CN104725288A CN201310715101.2A CN201310715101A CN104725288A CN 104725288 A CN104725288 A CN 104725288A CN 201310715101 A CN201310715101 A CN 201310715101A CN 104725288 A CN104725288 A CN 104725288A
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- -1 Benzophenone hydrazone sulfonylurea compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- QYCSNMDOZNUZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzhydrylidenehydrazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=NN)C1=CC=CC=C1 QYCSNMDOZNUZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001425390 Aphis fabae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000344246 Tetranychus cinnabarinus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000007659 semicarbazones Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical group OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GRCNBRDIKVKQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-methylsulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O GRCNBRDIKVKQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005556 structure-activity relationship Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUETVLNXAGWCDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RUETVLNXAGWCDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKIDDEGICSMIJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKIDDEGICSMIJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001477931 Mythimna unipuncta Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AOCYHPQXGJBAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=S(=O)=O AOCYHPQXGJBAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAFZOLYKKCWUBI-HPMAGDRPSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-3-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-(3-cyclohexylpropanoylamino)-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-methylhexanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]butanediamide Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(N)=O)C(=O)CCC1CCCCC1 KAFZOLYKKCWUBI-HPMAGDRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMXYTAOBIVNSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chloro-4-hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class C1=CC(O)(Cl)CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NMXYTAOBIVNSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- JVBIEFNCCSQLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)C.ClC(=O)OCC Chemical compound CC(=O)C.ClC(=O)OCC JVBIEFNCCSQLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005863 Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N Metaflumizone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)N\N=C(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005914 Metaflumizone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 1
- PWSLFNJJGHXGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].CCOC=O Chemical compound [Cl].CCOC=O PWSLFNJJGHXGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N thioacetazone Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(\C=N\NC(N)=S)C=C1 SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及式(I)所示的一种新的二苯酮腙磺酰脲类化合物,以及这种化合物的制备方法和其在制备杀虫和杀螨剂中的用途。(I)The present invention relates to a new benzophenone hydrazone sulfonylurea compound represented by formula ( I ), as well as the preparation method of this compound and its use in the preparation of insecticides and acaricides. ( I )
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种新的二苯酮腙磺酰脲类化合物,该类化合物的制备方法,及其在制备杀虫和杀螨剂中的用途。 The invention relates to a novel benzophenone hydrazone sulfonylurea compound, a preparation method of the compound, and an application thereof in preparing insecticides and acaricides. the
背景技术 Background technique
1973年美国杜邦公司首次报道了一些结构简单的二苯甲酮腙类化合物优良的杀虫活性(Middleton W.J.,Chadds F,(DuPont).US3732307),因该类化合物具有制备简单、活性优良、作用谱广、毒性小等特点,其后此类化合物引起了众多农药公司与科研工作者的兴趣。巴斯夫、住友、杜邦、拜耳等一些国外公司陆续报道了大量具有农药生物活性的二苯酮腙类结构的衍生物,并相继开发了杀虫剂氟蚁腙、氰氟虫腙等商品化品种,广泛用于农业生产((1)康圣鸿,等。农药,2012,51,238-242;(2)吴霞等,现代农药,2004,3,32-35)。同时,浙江化工研究院开发的二苯甲酮腙类衍生物甲磺虫腙对鳞翅目害虫表现出了高效的杀虫活性,有望成为新型农药杀虫剂品种(邢家华等,农药学学报,2008,10,236-239)。近年来,对二苯甲酮腙类衍生物的修饰改造的相关文献或专利报道较多,已发现了许多高活性化合物。如1993年,诺华公司报道了一系列二苯酮酰腙衍生物(式I),发现其对粘虫、斜纹夜蛾、小夜蛾的活性较好(Duerr D.D.,Hall D.R.EP0662472)。 In 1973, the DuPont Company of the United States reported for the first time the excellent insecticidal activity of some benzophenone hydrazone compounds with simple structures (Middleton WJ, Chadds F, (DuPont). US3732307). With the characteristics of broad spectrum and low toxicity, this kind of compound has attracted the interest of many pesticide companies and scientific researchers. BASF, Sumitomo, DuPont, Bayer and other foreign companies have successively reported a large number of derivatives of benzophenone hydrazone structure with pesticide biological activity, and have successively developed commercial varieties such as insecticide hydrazone and metaflumizone, Widely used in agricultural production ((1) Kang Shenghong, et al. Pesticides, 2012, 51, 238-242; (2) Wu Xia et al., Modern Pesticides, 2004, 3, 32-35). At the same time, the benzophenone hydrazone derivative mesyflumizone developed by Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry has shown high-efficiency insecticidal activity against lepidopteran pests, and is expected to become a new type of pesticide insecticide (Xing Jiahua et al., Journal of Pesticide Science, 2008, 10, 236-239). In recent years, there have been many relevant literature or patent reports on the modification and transformation of benzophenone hydrazone derivatives, and many highly active compounds have been discovered. For example, in 1993, Novartis reported a series of benzophenone acylhydrazone derivatives (Formula I), and found that they had better activity against armyworm, Spodoptera litura, and Spodoptera (Duerr DD, Hall DREP0662472).
1995年,日本住友公司合成一系列双酰基二苯酮腙衍生物(式II),发现这类化合物对鳞翅目害虫杀虫活性较好(住友化学工业株式会社.JP7149708)。 In 1995, Sumitomo Corporation of Japan synthesized a series of diacylbenzophenone hydrazone derivatives (Formula II), and found that these compounds had better insecticidal activity against Lepidoptera pests (Sumitomo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. JP7149708).
1998年,拜耳公司设计合成一类二苯酮腙衍生物(式III),发现其不仅对鳞翅目昆虫有较高活性,对螨类也具有一定活性(北川芳则等.JP10182625)。 In 1998, Bayer Company designed and synthesized a class of benzophenone hydrazone derivatives (Formula III), and found that it not only has high activity against Lepidoptera insects, but also has certain activity against mites (Kitagawa Yoshizawa et al. JP10182625). the
之后,日本Otsuka发现一系列磺酰基二苯酮腙衍生物(式IV),在10mg/L浓度时对粘虫致死率100%(大塜化学株式会社.JP10109971)。 Later, Japan Otsuka discovered a series of sulfonyl benzophenone hydrazone derivatives (Formula IV), which have a 100% lethality to armyworms at a concentration of 10mg/L (Daisheng Chemical Co., Ltd. JP10109971).
2000年,日本Agro-Kanesho公司设计合成了双羰基二苯酮腙衍生物(式V),发现其对鳞翅目昆虫具有广谱的杀虫活性(Usui S,et al.WO0023422)。 In 2000, Japanese Agro-Kanesho Company designed and synthesized a dicarbonylbenzophenone hydrazone derivative (Formula V), and found that it has broad-spectrum insecticidal activity against Lepidoptera insects (Usui S, et al. WO0023422).
此外,国内学者在对二苯酮腙衍生物的构效关系研究的基础上,也相继报道了酰腙、缩氨基脲、缩氨基硫脲、双腙等二苯酮腙衍生物(郑玉国等,广州化工,2012,40,1-3)。 In addition, on the basis of the research on the structure-activity relationship of benzophenone hydrazone derivatives, domestic scholars have also successively reported benzophenone hydrazone derivatives such as acylhydrazone, semicarbazone, thiosemicarbazone, and dihydrazone (Zheng Yuguo et al., Guangzhou Chemical Industry, 2012, 40, 1-3). the
本发明在已有专利或文献报道的化合物基础上,总结其构效关系,发现当A环对位被卤素取代和B环上对位被三氟甲磺酸酯基取代时,活性最高,腙上氨基是最佳修饰位置,值得进一步深入进行修饰与优化合成,据此,本发明在保留活性基本骨架的基础上,在腙氮原子上引入磺酰脲结构,并改变取代基的种类,合成得到了一类新的二苯酮腙磺酰脲衍生物。但到目前为止,还未见以二苯酮腙为先导结构应用磺酰脲活性官能团进行结构修饰及此类化合物在杀虫、杀螨活性方面的研究报道。 The present invention summarizes its structure-activity relationship on the basis of existing patents or compounds reported in literature, and finds that when the para-position of the A ring is substituted by a halogen and the para-position of the B ring is substituted by a trifluoromethanesulfonate group, the activity is the highest, and the hydrazone The upper amino group is the best modification position, and it is worthy of further modification and optimized synthesis. Accordingly, the present invention introduces a sulfonylurea structure on the hydrazone nitrogen atom on the basis of retaining the active basic skeleton, and changes the type of substituent to synthesize A new class of benzophenone hydrazonesulfonylurea derivatives was obtained. But so far, there are no research reports on the use of benzophenone hydrazone as a leading structure and the application of sulfonylurea active functional groups for structural modification and the insecticidal and acaricidal activities of such compounds. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的技术方案是根据二苯酮腙类化合物具优良的杀虫活性,而磺酰脲活性官能团具有广泛的生物活性等优点,可以提高某些先导分子的生物活性。因此,本发明在分析构效关系的基础上,在腙氮原子上引入磺酰脲结构,并改变取代基的种类,合成得到了一类新的二苯酮腙磺酰脲衍生物,可望通过这种结构优化方式提高其生物活性。 The technical scheme of the present invention is based on the advantages that benzophenone hydrazone compounds have excellent insecticidal activity, and sulfonylurea active functional groups have extensive biological activity, etc., and can improve the biological activity of some lead molecules. Therefore, on the basis of analyzing the structure-activity relationship, the present invention introduces a sulfonylurea structure on the hydrazone nitrogen atom, and changes the type of substituents to synthesize a new class of benzophenone hydrazone sulfonylurea derivatives, which are expected to Improve its biological activity through this structural optimization. the
本发明为了开发一种新的具杀虫、杀螨活性的二苯酮腙衍生物进行了认真的调查研 究,结果发现通式(VI)所示的化合物在现有技术中既未被公开也未被暗示,是一种未见于任何出版物的新的化合物,且该类化合物对朱砂叶螨、豆蚜表现出了优良的毒杀活性效果,从而完成了本发明。 In order to develop a new benzophenone hydrazone derivatives with insecticidal and acaricidal activities, the present invention has been carefully investigated and researched, and as a result, it has been found that the compound represented by the general formula (VI) has neither been disclosed nor disclosed in the prior art. It is not suggested, it is a new compound that has not been found in any publications, and this type of compound shows excellent poisonous activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus and bean aphid, thus completing the present invention.
其中(I)式中R是甲基、2-萘基、苯基、对氟苯基、对氯苯基、对甲基苯基、2,4-甲氧基苯基或2,4-氟苯基。 Wherein (I) R is methyl, 2-naphthyl, phenyl, p-fluorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, p-methylphenyl, 2,4-methoxyphenyl or 2,4-fluoro phenyl. the
本发明涉及的二苯酮腙母体原料按照已有文献((1)Ducharme Y,et al.J.Med.Chem.1994,37,512-518;(2)Bourget C,et al.Bioorg.Med.Chem.2005,13,1453-1456;(3)夏旭建等,中国专利,申请号:01119493.6)的制备方法完成,即首先将4-氯代苯甲酰氯和苯酚溶于二氯乙烷溶液中,在无水三氯化铝作用下,进行傅克酰基化反应得到中间体4-氯代-4-羟基二苯酮(3),再在干燥的二氯甲烷溶剂中用吡啶作为缚酸剂使中间体3和三氟磺酸酐反应得到中间体4-氯-4'-三氟甲磺酸酯基二苯甲酮(4),然后在甲醇溶液中使中间体4和水合肼在少量乙酸催化下缩合得到二苯酮腙母体原料(5),其反应参见反应式2。 The benzophenone hydrazone parent material involved in the present invention is according to the existing literature ((1) Ducharme Y, et al.J.Med.Chem.1994,37,512-518; (2) Bourget C, et al.Bioorg.Med.Chem .2005,13,1453-1456; (3) Xia Xujian, etc., Chinese patent, application number: 01119493.6) The preparation method is completed, that is, at first 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride and phenol are dissolved in dichloroethane solution, in Under the action of anhydrous aluminum chloride, carry out Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction to obtain the intermediate 4-chloro-4-hydroxybenzophenone (3), and then use pyridine as an acid-binding agent in a dry dichloromethane solvent to make the intermediate Body 3 and trifluorosulfonic anhydride react to obtain intermediate 4-chloro-4'-trifluoromethanesulfonate base benzophenone (4), and then intermediate 4 and hydrazine hydrate are catalyzed by a small amount of acetic acid in methanol solution The benzophenone hydrazone parent material (5) is obtained through condensation, and its reaction is shown in Reaction Formula 2. the
本发明所用的原料磺酰氨基甲酸乙酯的制备方法参见文献方法(Xi P.X.,Xu Z.H.,Liu X.H.,et al.J Fluoresc,2009,19,63-72.及Xi P.X.,Xu Z.H.,Liu X.H.,et al.Chem.Pharm.Bull.(Tokyo),2008,56,541-546.),即将不同取代的磺酰氯与28%氨水缩合获得相应的磺酰胺,不经分离,将其溶于无水丙酮中,加入无水K2CO3,回流,即得原料磺酰氨基甲酸乙酯。 The preparation method of raw material ethyl sulfonylcarbamate used in the present invention is referring to literature method (Xi PX, Xu ZH, Liu XH, et al.J Fluoresc, 2009,19,63-72. and Xi PX, Xu ZH, Liu XH , et al.Chem.Pharm.Bull.(Tokyo), 2008,56,541-546.), that is, to condense differently substituted sulfonyl chlorides with 28% ammonia water to obtain the corresponding sulfonamide, which is dissolved in anhydrous acetone without separation Add anhydrous K 2 CO 3 , and reflux to obtain raw material ethyl sulfonylcarbamate.
本发明的目标化合物二苯酮腙磺酰脲类化合物(6a-h)制备方法按如下化学反应式l进行,即:在氮气保护下,反应温度为室温至所选溶剂的回流温度,并在溶剂中采用通式1所示的反应方程式进行反应2~10小时而得。 The preparation method of the target compound of the present invention, benzophenone hydrazone sulfonylurea compound (6a-h), is carried out according to the following chemical reaction formula 1, that is: under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction temperature is from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the selected solvent, and It is obtained by reacting in a solvent using the reaction equation shown in general formula 1 for 2-10 hours. the
作为用于这一反应的溶剂,可以选用的溶剂有苯、甲苯、四氢呋喃、二甲基亚砜、丙酮、二氯甲烷、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;这些溶剂单独使用或混合使用,作为反应单独使用的溶剂时优 选甲苯;作为混合溶剂使用时其混合比例可以为:1~5:100。 As the solvent used for this reaction, the solvents that can be selected have benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, dichloromethane, N,N-dimethylformamide; these solvents are used alone or in combination, Preferred toluene when used as the solvent used alone in the reaction; when used as a mixed solvent, its mixing ratio can be: 1~5:100. the
反应温度为室温至所选溶剂的回流温度,优选温度为所选溶剂的回流温度。 The reaction temperature is from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the selected solvent, preferably the temperature is the reflux temperature of the selected solvent. the
反应时间通常选择2~10小时,优选2~6小时。 The reaction time is usually selected from 2 to 10 hours, preferably from 2 to 6 hours. the
反应完成后,由常用方法从反应混合物中分离获得所需的化合物,即采用层析用硅胶柱采用200~300目的柱层析用硅胶,洗脱剂为石油醚:丙酮的体积比为:10:1~20:1获得纯的目标化合物,所有最终化合物结构都经过质谱和核磁确证。 After the reaction is completed, the desired compound is separated from the reaction mixture by a common method, that is, a silica gel column with 200 to 300 meshes is used for chromatography, and the eluent is petroleum ether: the volume ratio of acetone is 10 :1~20:1 to obtain pure target compounds, and the structures of all final compounds were confirmed by mass spectrometry and NMR. the
本发明对所有目标化合物进行了对朱砂叶螨、豆蚜的毒杀活性测试,结果表明,式1的化合物对其表现出较强的毒杀活性,因此本发明的化合物可用于制备杀虫、杀螨剂。本发明所述的化合物结构新颖、合成工艺简单、产品纯度高,对试虫表现出较强的毒杀作用,具有优良的应用前景。 The present invention has carried out the poisonous killing activity test to spider mite cinnabarinus, bean aphid to all target compounds, and the result shows, the compound of formula 1 shows stronger poisonous killing activity to it, so compound of the present invention can be used for preparing insecticidal, Acaricide. The compound described in the invention has novel structure, simple synthesis process, high product purity, strong poisonous effect on test insects, and excellent application prospect. the
以下通过具体实施方式,对本发明的上述内容做进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为对本发明的限制。 The above-mentioned content of the present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments. However, this should not be construed as limiting the invention. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1 Example 1
N-甲磺酰基-[(4-氯苯基)(4-三氟甲基磺酰基苯基)-酮]缩氨基脲(6a)的合成 Synthesis of N-methylsulfonyl-[(4-chlorophenyl)(4-trifluoromethylsulfonylphenyl)-keto]semicarbazone (6a)
原料二苯酮腙母体(5)的合成:将0.1mmol的苯酚溶于100mL干燥的二氯乙烷中,迅速称量投入1.5mmol无水三氯化铝,在油浴加热至70℃左右,将其0.1mmol4-氯代苯甲酰氯逐滴加入反应液中,滴加完毕后继续搅拌2小时。冷却,将其倾入100mL的冰水中,用二氯甲烷萃取三次,分出有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸除溶剂,用无水甲醇重结晶得4-氯代-4-羟基二苯酮(3)。取0.05mmol4-氯代-4-羟基二苯酮溶于50mL干燥二氯甲烷中,滴入0.05mL吡啶,控制温度在0℃逐滴加入0.06mmol三氟甲磺酸酐,室温搅拌3小时后停止反应,直接水洗(3×50mL),萃取后取有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压蒸干后得浅黄色油状物,柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯)得到4-氯-4'-三氟甲磺酸酯基二苯甲酮(4),收率96%。 Synthesis of raw material benzophenone hydrazone precursor (5): Dissolve 0.1mmol of phenol in 100mL of dry dichloroethane, quickly weigh and add 1.5mmol of anhydrous aluminum trichloride, heat to about 70°C in an oil bath, 0.1 mmol of 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride was added dropwise to the reaction liquid, and stirring was continued for 2 hours after the dropwise addition was completed. Cooled, poured into 100mL of ice water, extracted three times with dichloromethane, separated the organic phase, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporated the solvent under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with anhydrous methanol to obtain 4-chloro-4- Hydroxybenzophenones (3). Dissolve 0.05mmol of 4-chloro-4-hydroxybenzophenone in 50mL of dry dichloromethane, drop into 0.05mL of pyridine, control the temperature at 0°C, add 0.06mmol of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride dropwise, stir at room temperature for 3 hours, then stop Reaction, washed directly with water (3×50mL), after extraction, the organic layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a light yellow oil, which was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate) to obtain 4- Chloro-4'-trifluoromethanesulfonate benzophenone (4), yield 96%. the
进一步,将4-氯-4'-三氟甲磺酸酯基二苯甲酮溶于30mL无水乙醇中,滴入0.5mL醋酸,逐滴加入0.3mL水合肼,加热回流搅拌12小时后停止反应,蒸除溶剂得黄色油状物,加入20mL二氯甲烷溶解,水洗(2×20mL),萃取后取有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压蒸干后得无色油状物,静置过夜得到白色针状晶体二苯酮腙母体(5),收率90%,其反应 Further, dissolve 4-chloro-4'-trifluoromethanesulfonate benzophenone in 30mL of absolute ethanol, add 0.5mL of acetic acid dropwise, add 0.3mL of hydrazine hydrate dropwise, heat to reflux and stir for 12 hours, then stop After reaction, the solvent was evaporated to obtain a yellow oil, which was dissolved by adding 20 mL of dichloromethane, washed with water (2×20 mL), and after extraction, the organic layer was taken and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a colorless oil. Place overnight to obtain the white needle-like crystal benzophenone hydrazone precursor (5), the yield is 90%, and its reaction
原料甲基磺酰氨基甲酸乙酯的合成:将甲基磺酰氯(3mmol)置于圆底烧瓶中,缓慢滴加28%氨水(12mmol),滴加完毕后,室温搅拌4小时,再回流加热直至氨气释放完毕,冷却至室温,得到白色固体即为甲基磺酰胺。将反应所得的甲基磺酰胺用丙酮溶解-旋干,反复进行3~5遍,可将化合物中所含的水分旋干,以供下步使用。将上步所得的甲基磺酰胺(2.5mmol)溶于干燥的丙酮中,向反应瓶中加入粉末状的无水K2CO3(6.5mmol),加热至回流,搅拌30分钟后,将氯甲酸乙酯(3.3mmol)加到少量的干燥丙酮中,用恒压漏斗将氯甲酸乙酯-丙酮溶液滴加到反应液中,加热回流4个小时。反应完后,将反应液倒入少量蒸馏水中,使未反应的K2CO3溶解,然后用1M HCl溶液调至弱酸性,用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相,用无水Na2SO4干燥,干燥完毕后,过滤,减压蒸除溶剂。所得固体或油状物,经柱层析,得到中间体物甲基磺酰氨基甲酸乙酯。所用方法参见文献方法(Xi P.X.,Xu Z.H.,Liu X.H.,et al.J Fluoresc,2009,19,63-72.及Xi P.X.,Xu Z.H.,Liu X.H.,et al.Chem.Pharm.Bull.(Tokyo),2008,56,541-546.) Synthesis of raw material ethyl methylsulfonyl carbamate: put methanesulfonyl chloride (3mmol) in a round-bottomed flask, slowly add 28% ammonia water (12mmol) dropwise, after the dropwise addition, stir at room temperature for 4 hours, and then heat under reflux Cool to room temperature until the release of ammonia gas is complete, and a white solid is obtained which is methylsulfonamide. The methylsulfonamide obtained by the reaction was dissolved in acetone and spin-dried, and the process was repeated 3 to 5 times, and the water contained in the compound could be spin-dried for use in the next step. Dissolve the methylsulfonamide (2.5mmol) obtained in the previous step in dry acetone, add powdered anhydrous K 2 CO 3 (6.5mmol) to the reaction flask, heat to reflux, stir for 30 minutes, and then dissolve the chlorine Ethyl formate (3.3 mmol) was added to a small amount of dry acetone, ethyl chloroformate-acetone solution was added dropwise to the reaction solution with a constant pressure funnel, and heated to reflux for 4 hours. After the reaction, pour the reaction solution into a small amount of distilled water to dissolve the unreacted K2CO3 , then adjust it to weak acidity with 1M HCl solution, extract with ethyl acetate, combine the organic phases, and wash with anhydrous Na2SO4 After drying, filter and distill off the solvent under reduced pressure. The obtained solid or oily product is subjected to column chromatography to obtain the intermediate product ethyl methylsulfonylcarbamate. For the method used, refer to literature methods (Xi PX, Xu ZH, Liu XH, et al.J Fluoresc, 2009, 19, 63-72. and Xi PX, Xu ZH, Liu XH, et al.Chem.Pharm.Bull.(Tokyo ), 2008, 56, 541-546.)
其反应参见反应式3 Its reaction sees reaction formula 3
将1mmol甲基磺酰氨基甲酸乙酯溶于10mL甲苯中,加热至沸,氮气保护下,将2mmol二苯酮腙母体溶于10mL甲苯后,滴加到反应液中,加热回流2小时,反应完毕后,减压蒸除溶剂后,粗产物经柱层析纯化,进行柱层析(洗脱体系为石油醚:丙酮:20:1),得到化合物N-甲磺酰基-[(4-氯苯基)(4-三氟甲基磺酰基苯基)-酮]缩氨基脲(6a)。 Dissolve 1mmol of ethyl methylsulfonylcarbamate in 10mL of toluene, heat to boiling, under the protection of nitrogen, dissolve 2mmol of benzophenone hydrazone precursor in 10mL of toluene, add dropwise to the reaction solution, heat to reflux for 2 hours, and react After completion, after the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the crude product was purified by column chromatography (elution system was petroleum ether: acetone: 20:1), and the compound N-methylsulfonyl-[(4-chloro Phenyl)(4-trifluoromethylsulfonylphenyl)-keto]semicarbazone (6a). the
反应所得产物检测数据如下:产率:45%;熔点:201-203℃;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:3.22(s,3H,-CH3),7.42(d,J=8.8Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.50(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.75(d, J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.83(d,J=8.8Hz,2H,Ar-H),8.29(s,1H,-CONHSO2-);MS-ESI m/z:500.2[M+H]+. The detection data of the product obtained from the reaction are as follows: Yield: 45%; Melting point: 201-203°C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 3.22(s, 3H, -CH 3 ), 7.42(d, J=8.8Hz ,2H,Ar-H),7.50(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.75(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.83(d,J=8.8Hz,2H ,Ar-H),8.29(s,1H,-CONHSO 2 -); MS-ESI m/z:500.2[M+H] + .
实施例2 Example 2
N-萘磺酰基-[(4-氯苯基)(4-三氟甲基磺酰基苯基)-酮]缩氨基脲(6b)的合成 Synthesis of N-naphthalenesulfonyl-[(4-chlorophenyl)(4-trifluoromethylsulfonylphenyl)-one]semicarbazone (6b)
实验步骤与实施例1同,仅以萘基代替甲基。反应所得产物检测数据如下:产率:55%;熔点:198-200℃;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:7.21(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.27(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.39-7.47(m,4H,Ar-H),7.59(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.65-7.74(m,3H,Ar-H),7.91(d,J=8.8Hz,1H,Ar-H),8.05(d,J=7.2Hz,1H,Ar-H),8.14(d,J=8.8Hz,1H,Ar-H),8.23(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),9.55(s,1H,-CONHSO2-);MS-ESI m/z:612.3[M+H]+. The experimental procedure is the same as in Example 1, except that methyl is replaced by naphthyl. The detection data of the product obtained from the reaction are as follows: Yield: 55%; Melting point: 198-200°C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 7.21 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.27 (d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.39-7.47(m,4H,Ar-H),7.59(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.65-7.74(m, 3H,Ar-H),7.91(d,J=8.8Hz,1H,Ar-H),8.05(d,J=7.2Hz,1H,Ar-H),8.14(d,J=8.8Hz,1H, Ar-H),8.23(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),9.55(s,1H,-CONHSO 2 -);MS-ESI m/z:612.3[M+H] + .
实施例3 Example 3
N-对氟苯甲酰基-[(4-氯苯基)(4-三氟甲基磺酰基苯基)-酮]缩氨基脲(6c)的合成 Synthesis of N-p-fluorobenzoyl-[(4-chlorophenyl)(4-trifluoromethylsulfonylphenyl)-one]semicarbazone (6c)
实验步骤与实施例1同,仅以对氟苯基代替甲基。反应所得产物检测数据如下:产率:48%;熔点:209-210℃;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:7.21(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.29(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.37-7.50(m,7H,Ar-H),7.59(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.66(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.91-7.97(m,1H,Ar-H),9.24(s,1H,-CONHSO2-);MS-ESI m/z:579.9[M+H]+. The experimental procedure is the same as in Example 1, except that p-fluorophenyl is used instead of methyl. The detection data of the product obtained from the reaction are as follows: Yield: 48%; Melting point: 209-210°C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 7.21 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.29 (d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.37-7.50(m,7H,Ar-H),7.59(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.66(d,J= 8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.91-7.97(m,1H,Ar-H),9.24(s,1H,-CONHSO 2 -); MS-ESI m/z:579.9[M+H] + .
实施例4 Example 4
N-对氯苯甲酰基-[(4-氯苯基)(4-三氟甲基磺酰基苯基)-酮]缩氨基脲(6d)的合成 Synthesis of N-p-chlorobenzoyl-[(4-chlorophenyl)(4-trifluoromethylsulfonylphenyl)-one]semicarbazone (6d)
实验步骤与实施例1同,仅以对氯苯基代替甲基。反应所得产物检测数据如下:产率:51%;熔点:205-207℃;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:6.90-7.02(dd,J1=8.4Hz,J2=40.0Hz,4H,Ar-H),7.10-7.22(dd,J1=8.0Hz,J2=40.4Hz,4H,Ar-H),7.31-7.32(m,2H,Ar-H),7.57(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),9.73(s,1H,-CONHSO2-);MS-ESI m/z:596.4[M+H]+. The experimental procedure is the same as in Example 1, except that methyl is replaced by p-chlorophenyl. The detection data of the product obtained from the reaction are as follows: Yield: 51%; Melting point: 205-207°C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 6.90-7.02(dd, J 1 =8.4Hz, J 2 =40.0Hz ,4H,Ar-H),7.10-7.22(dd,J 1 =8.0Hz,J 2 =40.4Hz,4H,Ar-H),7.31-7.32(m,2H,Ar-H),7.57(d, J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),9.73(s,1H,-CONHSO 2 -); MS-ESI m/z:596.4[M+H] + .
实施例5 Example 5
N-苯甲酰基-[(4-氯苯基)(4-三氟甲基磺酰基苯基)-酮]缩氨基脲(6e)的合成 Synthesis of N-benzoyl-[(4-chlorophenyl)(4-trifluoromethylsulfonylphenyl)-keto]semicarbazone (6e)
实验步骤与实施例1同,仅以苯基代替甲基。反应所得产物检测数据如下:产率:57%;熔点:211-223℃;1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.19(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.25-7.28(m,1H,Ar-H),7.36(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.42(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.50(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.57-7.63(dd,J1=8.4Hz,J2=16.8Hz,4H,Ar-H),8.32(s,1H,-CONHSO2-);MS-ESI m/z:562.1[M+H]+. The experimental procedure is the same as in Example 1, except that methyl is replaced by phenyl. The detection data of the product obtained from the reaction are as follows: Yield: 57%; Melting point: 211-223°C; 1 HNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.19 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.25-7.28( m,1H,Ar-H),7.36(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.42(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.50(d,J=8.4Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.57-7.63 (dd, J 1 =8.4Hz, J 2 =16.8Hz, 4H, Ar-H), 8.32 (s, 1H, -CONHSO 2 -); MS-ESI m/z :562.1[M+H] + .
实施例6 Example 6
N-对甲苯甲酰基-[(4-氯苯基)(4-三氟甲基磺酰基苯基)-酮]缩氨基脲(6f)的合成 Synthesis of N-p-toluoyl-[(4-chlorophenyl)(4-trifluoromethylsulfonylphenyl)-one]semicarbazone (6f)
实验步骤与实施例1同,仅以对甲苯基代替甲基。反应所得产物检测数据如下:产率:61%;熔点:198-200℃;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:2.38(s,3H,-CH3),7.23(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.29(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.43-7.49(m,7H,Ar-H),7.61(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.67(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.80-7.82(m,1H,Ar-H),8.44(br s,1H,-CONHSO2-);MS-ESI m/z:576.2[M+H]+. The experimental procedure is the same as in Example 1, only p-tolyl is used instead of methyl. The detection data of the product obtained from the reaction are as follows: Yield: 61%; Melting point: 198-200°C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 2.38(s, 3H, -CH 3 ), 7.23(d, J=8.4Hz ,1H,Ar-H),7.29(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.43-7.49(m,7H,Ar-H),7.61(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ar- H),7.67(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.80-7.82(m,1H,Ar-H),8.44(br s,1H,-CONHSO 2 -); MS-ESI m/ z:576.2[M+H] + .
实施例7 Example 7
N-2,4-甲氧基苯基甲酰基-[(4-氯苯基)(4-三氟甲基磺酰基苯基)-酮]缩氨基脲(6g)的合成 Synthesis of N-2,4-methoxyphenylformyl-[(4-chlorophenyl)(4-trifluoromethylsulfonylphenyl)-one]semicarbazone (6g)
实验步骤与实施例1同,仅以2,4-甲氧基苯基代替甲基。反应所得产物检测数据如下:产率:49%;熔点:218-220℃;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.20(s,3H,4'-OCH3),1.22(s,3H,2'-OCH3),7.22(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.28(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.41-7.48(m,5H,Ar-H),7.59(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.66(d,J=8.8Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.81(d,J=7.2Hz,1H,Ar-H),9.07(br s,1H,-CONHSO2-);MS-ESI m/z:622.5[M+H]+. The experimental procedure is the same as in Example 1, except that methyl is replaced by 2,4-methoxyphenyl. The detection data of the product obtained from the reaction are as follows: Yield: 49%; Melting point: 218-220°C; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.20(s,3H,4'-OCH 3 ), 1.22(s,3H, 2'-OCH 3 ),7.22(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.28(d,J=8.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.41-7.48(m,5H,Ar-H ),7.59(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.66(d,J=8.8Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.81(d,J=7.2Hz,1H,Ar-H), 9.07(br s,1H,-CONHSO2-); MS-ESI m/z:622.5[M+H] + .
实施例8 Example 8
N-2,4-氟苯基甲酰基-[(4-氯苯基)(4-三氟甲基磺酰基苯基)-酮]缩氨基脲(6h)的合成 Synthesis of N-2,4-fluorophenylformyl-[(4-chlorophenyl)(4-trifluoromethylsulfonylphenyl)-one]semicarbazone (6h)
实验步骤与实施例1同,仅以2,4-氟苯基代替甲基。反应所得产物检测数据如下:反应所得产物检测数据如下:产率:43%;熔点:212-214℃;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.20(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.30-7.48(m,6H,Ar-H),7.60(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.65(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.95(m,1H,Ar-H),8.27(s,1H,-CONHSO2-);MS-ESI m/z:599.8[M+H]+. The experimental procedure is the same as in Example 1, except that methyl is replaced by 2,4-fluorophenyl. The detection data of the product obtained from the reaction are as follows: The detection data of the product obtained from the reaction are as follows: Yield: 43% ; -H),7.30-7.48(m,6H,Ar-H),7.60(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.65(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.95 (m,1H,Ar-H),8.27(s,1H,-CONHSO2-);MS-ESI m/z:599.8[M+H] + .
实施例9:实施例1-8的化合物(6a-h)生物活性测试 Embodiment 9: The compound (6a-h) biological activity test of embodiment 1-8
一)供试昆虫:供试昆虫:1)朱砂叶螨:朱砂叶螨雌成螨,采自甘肃省农业科学院田间的黄豆苗上; 1) Test insects: Test insects: 1) Tetranychus cinnabarinus: female adult mites of Tetranychus cinnabarinus, collected from soybean seedlings in the field of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
2)豆蚜:豆蚜成虫,采自甘肃省农业科学院田间的豆苗上,均未接触任何农药的敏感品系。 2) Bean aphid: adult bean aphid, collected from bean seedlings in the field of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, is a sensitive strain that has not been exposed to any pesticides. the
二)供试药剂:药品为化合物6a-h(按照实施例1制备)。 2) Drugs to be tested: the drugs are compounds 6a-h (prepared according to Example 1). the
三)活性测定: 3) Activity assay:
1)朱砂叶螨毒杀活性测定:参照FAO(联合国粮农组织)推荐的测定害螨的标准方法-玻片 浸渍法并加以改进(Wang Y.J.,et al.Agrochemical Research Application.2006,10,20–23.)。将双面胶带剪成2~3cm长,贴在显微镜载玻片的一端,用镊子揭去胶带上的纸片,用零号毛笔挑选大小一致、体色鲜艳、行动活泼的雌成螨,将其背部粘在双面胶带上(注意:不要粘住螨足、螨须和口器),每片粘3行,每行粘10头。在温度(25±1)℃,相对湿度85%左右的生化培养箱中放置4h后,用双目镜观察,剔除死亡或不活泼个体。目标化合物在预试的基础上用水稀释成5个不同浓度溶液,将带螨玻片的一端浸入溶液中,轻轻摇动5s后取出,迅速用吸水纸吸干螨体及其周围多余的药液。置于上述生化培养箱中,24h后用双目镜检查结果。用毛笔轻触螨体,以螨足不动者为死亡。以浸渍清水作为对照。对照组死亡率在10%以下为有效试验,用Abbott公式对处理组死亡率进行校正。计算化合物在500ppm和250ppm下的死亡率。 1) Determination of the poisonous activity of Tetranychus cinnabarinus: refer to the standard method for the determination of pest mites recommended by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)-slide dipping method and improve it (Wang Y.J., et al.Agrochemical Research Application.2006,10,20– twenty three.). Cut the double-sided tape into 2-3 cm long, stick it on one end of the microscope slide, use tweezers to peel off the paper on the tape, use a zero brush to select the female adult mites with the same size, bright body color and lively action, and place them on the Its back is glued on the double-sided adhesive tape (note: do not stick to mite feet, mite whiskers and mouthparts), stick 3 rows on each sheet, and stick 10 heads on each row. Place them in a biochemical incubator at a temperature of (25±1)°C and a relative humidity of about 85% for 4 hours, observe with binoculars, and remove dead or inactive individuals. Based on the pre-test, the target compound was diluted with water into 5 solutions with different concentrations. Immerse the end of the glass slide with mite in the solution, shake it gently for 5 seconds, take it out, and quickly absorb the excess liquid around the mite body and its surroundings with absorbent paper. . Put it in the above-mentioned biochemical incubator, and check the result with binocular mirror after 24 hours. Lightly touch the mites with a brush, and those who do not move their feet are considered dead. Soaked water was used as a control. The mortality rate of the control group was less than 10% as an effective test, and the mortality rate of the treatment group was corrected by Abbott's formula. Mortality of compounds was calculated at 500 ppm and 250 ppm. the
3)豆蚜毒杀活性测定:参照已报道权威经典测试方法-点滴法(Zhao Q.Q.,Li Y.Q.,Xiong L.X.,et al.J.Agric.Food Chem.2010,58,4992?4998.)。将化合物溶解在适量丙酮中,配成1g/L的浓度,再用含吐温20的水溶液稀释成不同浓度。每个浓度设3个重复,每个重复为1个培养皿,用微量点滴器点滴豆蚜背部,每虫点滴量为0.03μL。点滴完毕后,各处理分别放入温度为24-25℃,相对湿度85%左右的生化培养箱中,24小时后检测死亡率。对照组选用丙酮单独测试。对照组死亡率在10%以下为有效试验,用Abbott公式对处理组死亡率进行校正。计算化合物在500ppm和250ppm下的死亡率。 3) Determination of bean aphid poisonous activity: refer to the reported authoritative classic test method - spot method (Zhao Q.Q., Li Y.Q., Xiong L.X., et al. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58, 4992? 4998.). Dissolve the compound in an appropriate amount of acetone to make a concentration of 1 g/L, and then dilute it with an aqueous solution containing Tween 20 to different concentrations. Three replicates were set up for each concentration, and each replicate was a petri dish. The back of the bean aphid was dripped with a micro-dropper, and the drip volume per insect was 0.03 μL. After dripping, each treatment was placed in a biochemical incubator with a temperature of 24-25°C and a relative humidity of about 85%, and the mortality was detected after 24 hours. The control group was tested with acetone alone. The mortality rate of the control group was less than 10% as an effective test, and the mortality rate of the treatment group was corrected by Abbott's formula. Mortality of compounds was calculated at 500 ppm and 250 ppm. the
其测试结果见表1. The test results are shown in Table 1.
表1实施例二苯酮腙磺酰脲类化合物6a-h对朱砂叶螨和豆蚜的毒杀活性 Table 1 Example Benzophenone Hydrazone Sulfonylurea Compounds 6a-h Toxic activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus and Bean Aphid
由表1生测结果可知,在浓度为500ppm下,所有化合物对豆蚜成虫、朱砂叶螨成螨的毒杀活性>80%以上,尤其是对朱砂叶螨活性均为100%;在浓度为250ppm下,除化合物6f和化合物6h对豆蚜成虫的抑制率分别为26.67%和36.67%外,其余所有化合物表现出较好的活性,而除化合物6b对朱砂叶螨成螨的抑制率为40%外,其余所有化合物对朱砂叶螨成螨表现出较高的毒杀活性。 As can be seen from the bioassay results in Table 1, at a concentration of 500ppm, all compounds have more than 80% poisonous activity against bean aphid adults and Tetranychus cinnabarinus adult mites, especially 100% for Tetranychus cinnabarinus; at a concentration of 250ppm , except for compound 6f and compound 6h which inhibited 26.67% and 36.67% of bean aphid adults respectively, all the other compounds showed good activity, and except for compound 6b which inhibited 40% of adults All the compounds showed high poisonous activity against adults of Tetranychus cinnabarinus. the
综上所述,本发明所述的二苯酮类衍生物结构新颖,易于合成,生物测试结果表明大多数化合物表现出显著的杀虫、杀螨活性,具有进一步研究的价值,有望开发成为新型的农用杀虫、杀螨剂。 In summary, the benzophenone derivatives described in the present invention have a novel structure and are easy to synthesize. The biological test results show that most of the compounds show significant insecticidal and acaricidal activities, which have further research value and are expected to be developed into new Agricultural insecticides and acaricides. the
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