CN104721895A - Artificial heart control system - Google Patents
Artificial heart control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104721895A CN104721895A CN201510161387.3A CN201510161387A CN104721895A CN 104721895 A CN104721895 A CN 104721895A CN 201510161387 A CN201510161387 A CN 201510161387A CN 104721895 A CN104721895 A CN 104721895A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blood
- moving body
- blood vessel
- artificial heart
- connection tube
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/10—Location thereof with respect to the patient's body
- A61M60/122—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body
- A61M60/126—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel
- A61M60/148—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
- A61M60/50—Details relating to control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/12—Blood circulatory system
- A61M2210/125—Heart
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an artificial heart control system and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The artificial heart control system comprises a blood inlet tube, a one-way valve, an air tube, an artificial heart, a blood outlet tube, a heart membrane, a rotation plate, control bodies, motion bodies, springs and a first connection tube. The heart membrane divides the artificial heart into an air cavity and a blood cavity. A rotation shaft is embedded in the upper wall surface of the blood outlet tube. One end of the first connection tube is communicated with the front blood inlet tube, and the other end of the first connection tube is communicated with a left volume cavity of the first motion body. One end of a second connection tube is communicated with the blood outlet pipe, and the other end of the second connection tube is communicated with a right volume cavity of the first motion body. When the pressure of the front blood inlet tube is high, the rotation plate rotates clockwise, the amount of the blood entering the blood cavity is reduced, and when the pressure of the front blood inlet tube is low, the rotation plate rotates anticlockwise, and the amount of the blood entering the blood cavity is increased. The artificial heart control system is reasonable in design, simple in structure, and suitable for the patients who are sensitive to blood pressure.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of artificial heart system, particularly a kind of Artificial Heart Control System with blood pressure regulating mechanism of technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Artificial heart, namely partially or completely substitutes the pump blood function of heart by bio-mechanical means, maintain the blood circulation of whole body.Divide by function and comprise ventricle auxiliary blood pump and total artificial heart.Artificial heart is transplanted as a kind of means for the treatment of heart failure, is the effective replacement scheme of cardiac transplantation.Total artificial heart is a kind of for replacing the equipment of two chambers in heart bottom.These two replaced chambers are called as " ventricle ".If a sufferer causes two ventricles all cannot play function again because heart failure reaches an advanced stage, just this equipment may be used.Heart failure refers to that heart causes the enough blood of unable conveying to meet the needs of health owing to suffering damage or weaken." late period " refers to that necessarily very serious degree has been arrived in this heart failure, to such an extent as to every other treatment except heart transplantation all cannot onset.In both cases, patient may need total artificial heart: patient may need total artificial heart to sustain life to instruct the heart that can obtain transplanting; Do not possess the qualification of heart transplantation, but to the heart failure late period of two ventricles loss of function gradually; The atrium of total artificial heart and patient connects.Artificial heart technology is a kind of FA biomedical technology, and along with the increase gradually of modern society heart patient, artificial heart technology will have boundless application prospect.
Through finding the retrieval of prior art document, China Patent No. 99126700.1, patent name: gas-electricity one formula blood pump, gas-electricity one formula artificial heart, this patented technology provides blood pump simplification, artificial heart miniaturization scheme, but it can not effectively regulate artificial heart to go out the hemorrhage pressure of blood vessel, easily causes the fluctuation of blood pressure of patient larger.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of artificial heart system with blood pressure regulating mechanism, the hemorrhage pressure of blood vessel can be gone out by effectively anti-adjustment artificial heart.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, the present invention includes front end and enter blood vessel, check valve, blood vessel is entered in rear end, artificial heart, trachea, cardiac valves, go out blood vessel, rotating shaft, swivel plate, expansion link, control volume, first moving body, second moving body, first spring, second spring, first connection tube, second connection tube, the blood in-out mouth of check valve enters the blood outlet of blood vessel respectively with front end, the blood inlet that blood vessel is entered in rear end is connected, and cardiac valves is arranged in artificial heart, and cardiac valves is divided into air chamber and blood chamber two parts artificial heart, and trachea is connected with air chamber, and the blood outlet of blood vessel is entered in rear end, the blood inlet going out blood vessel is all connected with blood chamber, the cross section that blood vessel is entered in rear end is rectangle, and rotating shaft is embedded in out on the upper wall surface of blood vessel, and one end and the rotating shaft of swivel plate are consolidated, the other end of swivel plate and one end of expansion link hinged, the first moving body, second moving body is arranged in control volume, and the first moving body is arranged in the upper end of the second moving body, being combined by domatic structure of the lower surface of the first moving body and the upper end of the second moving body, and the other end of expansion link passes out blood vessel upper wall surface successively, hinged with the lower wall surface of the second moving body after control volume lower wall surface, the first layout of spring is at the left wall of the first moving body, between the left wall of control volume, the second layout of spring is at the lower wall surface of the second moving body, between the lower wall surface of control volume, one end and the front end of the first connection tube are entered blood vessel and are connected, the other end of the first connection tube is connected with the cavity volume on the left of the first moving body, one end of second connection tube with go out blood vessel and be connected, the other end of the second connection tube is connected with the cavity volume on the right side of the first moving body.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention enters the blood flow of blood chamber by changing, and can realize out the self regulation of angiorrbagia pressure, thus uses blood pressure power and also can remain stable when entering blood pressure power and being higher; The present invention is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, has wider application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of A-A section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of B-B section in Fig. 1;
Wherein: 1, blood vessel is entered in front end, 2, check valve, 3, rear end enters blood vessel, 4, artificial heart, 5, trachea, 6, cardiac valves, 7, air chamber, 8, blood chamber, 9, go out blood vessel, 10, rotating shaft, 11, swivel plate, 12, expansion link, 13, control volume, 14, the first moving body, the 15, second moving body, the 16, first spring, 17, the second spring, the 18, first connection tube, the 19, second connection tube.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present embodiment, premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes front end and enter blood vessel 1, check valve 2, blood vessel 3 is entered in rear end, artificial heart 4, trachea 5, cardiac valves 6, go out blood vessel 9, rotating shaft 10, swivel plate 11, expansion link 12, control volume 13, first moving body 14, second moving body 15, first spring 16, second spring 17, first connection tube 18, second connection tube 19, the blood in-out mouth of check valve 2 enters the blood outlet of blood vessel 1 respectively with front end, the blood inlet that blood vessel 3 is entered in rear end is connected, and cardiac valves 6 is arranged in artificial heart 4, and cardiac valves 6 is divided into air chamber 7 and blood chamber 8 two parts artificial heart 4, and trachea 5 is connected with air chamber 7, and the blood outlet of blood vessel 3 is entered in rear end, the blood inlet going out blood vessel 9 is all connected with blood chamber 8, the cross section that blood vessel 3 is entered in rear end is rectangle, rotating shaft 10 is embedded in out on the upper wall surface of blood vessel 9, one end and the rotating shaft 10 of swivel plate 11 are consolidated, the other end of swivel plate 11 and one end of expansion link 12 hinged, the first moving body 14, second moving body 15 is arranged in control volume 13, first moving body 14 is arranged in the upper end of the second moving body 15, being combined by domatic structure of the lower surface of the first moving body 14 and the upper end of the second moving body 15, the other end of expansion link 12 passes out blood vessel 9 upper wall surface successively, hinged with the lower wall surface of the second moving body 15 after control volume 13 lower wall surface, the first spring 16 is arranged in the left wall of the first moving body 14, between the left wall of control volume 13, the second spring 17 is arranged in the lower wall surface of the second moving body 15, between the lower wall surface of control volume 13, one end and the front end of the first connection tube 18 are entered blood vessel 1 and are connected, the other end of the first connection tube 18 is connected with the cavity volume on the left of the first moving body 14, one end of second connection tube 19 with go out blood vessel 9 and be connected, the other end of the second connection tube 19 is connected with the cavity volume on the right side of the first moving body 14.
In work process of the present invention, when the pressure in air chamber 7 is less, cardiac valves 6 pops up, and the volume of blood chamber 8 becomes large, pressure diminishes, check valve 2 is opened, and blood enters blood vessel 1 successively through front end, check valve 2, rear end are entered blood vessel 3 and flowed into blood chamber 8; When the pressure in air chamber 7 is larger, cardiac valves 6 is upspring downwards, and the volume of blood chamber 8 diminishes, pressure becomes large, and check valve 2 is closed, and blood flows out blood chamber 8 through going out blood vessel 9.When front end enters that in blood vessel 1, pressure is larger, the pressure reduction that front end enters blood vessel 1, go out between blood vessel 9 is also larger, first moving body 14 moves right and first spring 16 that stretches, second moving body 15 moves down and compresses the second spring 17, swivel plate 11 turns clockwise, the aditus laryngis going out blood vessel 9 diminishes, and enters the oligemia of blood chamber 8, thus the hemorrhage pressure of using blood vessel 9 diminishes; When front end enters that in blood vessel 1, pressure is less, the pressure reduction that front end enters blood vessel 1, go out between blood vessel 9 is also less, under the action of the spring, first moving body 14 is moved to the left, the second moving body 15 moves up, swivel plate 11 is rotated counterclockwise, the aditus laryngis going out blood vessel 3 becomes large, and the blood volume entering blood chamber 8 increases, thus the hemorrhage pressure recover of using blood vessel 9 is normal.
Claims (1)
1. an Artificial Heart Control System, comprise front end and enter blood vessel (1), check valve (2), blood vessel (3) is entered in rear end, artificial heart (4), trachea (5), cardiac valves (6), go out blood vessel (9), the blood in-out mouth of check valve (2) enters the blood outlet of blood vessel (1) respectively with front end, the blood inlet that blood vessel (3) is entered in rear end is connected, cardiac valves (6) is arranged in artificial heart (4), cardiac valves (6) is divided into air chamber (7) and blood chamber (8) two parts artificial heart (4), trachea (5) is connected with air chamber (7), the blood outlet of blood vessel (3) is entered in rear end, the blood inlet going out blood vessel (9) is all connected with blood chamber (8), it is characterized in that, also comprise rotating shaft (10), swivel plate (11), expansion link (12), control volume (13), first moving body (14), second moving body (15), first spring (16), second spring (17), first connection tube (18), second connection tube (19), the cross section that blood vessel (3) is entered in rear end is rectangle, rotating shaft (10) is embedded in out on the upper wall surface of blood vessel (9), one end and the rotating shaft (10) of swivel plate (11) are consolidated, the other end of swivel plate (11) and one end of expansion link (12) hinged, first moving body (14), second moving body (15) is arranged in control volume (13), first moving body (14) is arranged in the upper end of the second moving body (15), being combined by domatic structure of the lower surface of the first moving body (14) and the upper end of the second moving body (15), the other end of expansion link (12) passes out blood vessel (9) upper wall surface successively, hinged with the lower wall surface of the second moving body (15) after control volume (13) lower wall surface, first spring (16) is arranged in the left wall of the first moving body (14), between the left wall of control volume (13), second spring (17) is arranged in the lower wall surface of the second moving body (15), between the lower wall surface of control volume (13), one end and the front end of the first connection tube (18) are entered blood vessel (1) and are connected, the other end of the first connection tube (18) is connected with the cavity volume in the first moving body (14) left side, one end of second connection tube (19) with go out blood vessel (9) and be connected, the other end of the second connection tube (19) is connected with the cavity volume on the first moving body (14) right side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510161387.3A CN104721895A (en) | 2015-04-05 | 2015-04-05 | Artificial heart control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510161387.3A CN104721895A (en) | 2015-04-05 | 2015-04-05 | Artificial heart control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104721895A true CN104721895A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510161387.3A Pending CN104721895A (en) | 2015-04-05 | 2015-04-05 | Artificial heart control system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104721895A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998310A (en) * | 2015-06-28 | 2015-10-28 | 董羽婕 | Flow adjusting type blood pressure stabilizing system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-05 CN CN201510161387.3A patent/CN104721895A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998310A (en) * | 2015-06-28 | 2015-10-28 | 董羽婕 | Flow adjusting type blood pressure stabilizing system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150624 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |