CN104721843B - Dewatering medicament nano capsule that a kind of pH with near-infrared fluorescent tracer is responded and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Dewatering medicament nano capsule that a kind of pH with near-infrared fluorescent tracer is responded and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104721843B
CN104721843B CN201510174148.1A CN201510174148A CN104721843B CN 104721843 B CN104721843 B CN 104721843B CN 201510174148 A CN201510174148 A CN 201510174148A CN 104721843 B CN104721843 B CN 104721843B
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infrared fluorescent
nano capsule
nano
preparation
responded
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CN104721843A (en
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汪乐余
何倩
黄盛�
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pH with near-infrared fluorescent tracer for belonging to technical field of nanometer material preparation dewatering medicament nano capsules responded and preparation method thereof, and be applied to in-vivo imaging, treatment of cancer, medicine tracking research in.Present invention synthesis is enclosed with hydrophobic anticancer drug and Ag2S nano particles, pH responses (being degraded in sour environment), the dewatering medicament nano capsule that a diameter of 70 150nm or so the pH with near-infrared fluorescent tracer is responded, dispersiveness is stable in aqueous phase, in the case where 808nm light excites, the stable and strong area's fluorescence of near-infrared two is sent, available for medicine in blood circulation process and its real-time tracing in knub position;Nano capsule preparation method is novel simple in the present invention, compared with the medicament transport carrier reported before, the pharmaceutical carrier has cancer cell targeting, pH response characteristics, can send the area's fluorescence of near-infrared two, fluorescence signal is strong, is identified available for medicine real-time tracing and curative effect.

Description

The dewatering medicament nano capsule and its system that a kind of pH with near-infrared fluorescent tracer is responded Preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation, more particularly to a kind of dewatering medicament nano capsule of pH responses The biological medicine application of insoluble drug release and near-infrared fluorescent tracking drug distribution.
Technical background
Medicine tracking is even more important for pharmacokinetic.And real-time tracing of the medicine in vivo in cyclic process is past Toward the spatial resolution or temporal resolution for being limited to analysis method, fluorescence probe sends visible as using fluorescence imaging Light, it is difficult to animal tissue is penetrated, and the imaging method gathered data such as Magnetic resonance imaging, CT, B ultrasound needs the long period, not Real time imagery.And the near infrared fluorescent probe Ag that near-infrared fluorescence imaging method utilizes2S nano particles are that 808nm is closely red in wavelength Outer light, which excites down, sends the area of near-infrared two (1100-1400nm), can penetrate tissue, and fluorescence imaging in itself can instantaneously into Picture, the data obtained are real time data, are highly suitable for the real-time tracing of medicine cyclic process in vivo.
Targeting transport and controlled release are particularly important in medicament transport research.Nano medicinal capsule is in itself using tumor group The high-permeability knitted and high anelasticity, by body-internal-circulation process, accumulated in tumor tissues, be referred to as passive target.Active target To utilize be Nano capsule surface coupling polypeptide or other tumor cell surface proteins targeted molecular, it is thin with tumour Medicament capsule is enriched with tumor tissues and discharges medicine during born of the same parents' specific bond.And the controlled release of medicine be then related to it can be Normal tissue cell is not injured while effectively killing cancer cell, it is most important to mitigating treatment of cancer side effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pH with near-infrared fluorescent tracer dewatering medicament nano capsules responded and its Preparation method, and be applied to in-vivo imaging, treatment of cancer, medicine tracking research in.
The preparation method for the dewatering medicament nano capsule that pH of the present invention with near-infrared fluorescent tracer is responded, it has Body step is:
A. 0.2-2.0g polysuccinimides are added in 20-50mL DMF, is heated to 60-120 DEG C keep 1-4 hours until dissolving;Then 0.3-3.0mL oleyl amines are added, are kept for 60-120 DEG C of 4-8 hour;It is eventually adding methanol Make its precipitation, centrifuge, then precipitation is scattered in 2-10mL chloroforms, obtain oleyl amine grafting polysuccinimide Chloroform soln;
B. it is 1-10mg poly- (ethene-ethylene glycol), 0.1-1.0mg dewatering medicaments, 50-200 μ L 0.01-0.1mmol/L is near The chloroform soln of infrared fluorescent material, 200-400 μ L oleyl amines are grafted the chloroform soln of polysuccinimide, 200- 800 μ L chloroforms and 8-15mL deionized waters and the mixing of the 50-100 μ L 0.05-0.2mmol/L NaOH aqueous solution, 200- Ultrasonic 4-9min under 400W power, obtained emulsion stir 0.5-2.5h evaporation chloroforms at 40-60 DEG C;Reaction terminates Afterwards, centrifuge washing, product, which is dispersed in 1-5mL deionized waters, obtains Nano capsule solution;
C. 1-10mg 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyls are added into Nano capsule solution obtained by 1mL b steps The target polypeptide of carbodiimide hydrochloride, 1-10mg n-hydroxysuccinimide and 1-10mg, 2-8 hours are stirred under normal temperature, Centrifuge washing, precipitation are re-dispersed into dredging for the pH responses of i.e. handy near-infrared fluorescent tracer in the phosphate buffer solutions of pH 7.4 Water medicament nano capsule.
Described dewatering medicament is taxol or camptothecine.
Described near-infrared fluorescent material is the Ag of chelated surface oleic acid, oleyl amine or lauryl mercaptan2S nano particles, particle diameter For 3-10nm, excitation light wave a length of 808nm, wavelength of transmitted light 1100-1400nm.
Described target polypeptide is the peptide chain containing RGD tripeptides.The albumen of recognizable cancer cell surfaces overexpression, can make Nano capsule orientation transports knub position.
The dewatering medicament nano capsule that the pH with near-infrared fluorescent tracer of above-mentioned synthesis is responded is stable in neutral environment In the presence of, and degraded in sour environment, medicine can therefrom discharge.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Present invention synthesis is enclosed with hydrophobic anticancer drug and Ag2S nano particles, pH responses (being degraded in sour environment), the dewatering medicament nano of a diameter of 70-150nm or so the pH responses with near-infrared fluorescent tracer Capsule, dispersiveness is stable in aqueous phase, in the case where 808nm light excites, sends the stable and strong area's fluorescence of near-infrared two, can be used for Medicine is in blood circulation process and its real-time tracing in knub position;Nano capsule preparation method is novel simple in the present invention, Compared with the medicament transport carrier reported before, the pharmaceutical carrier has cancer cell targeting, pH response characteristics, can send near red Outer 2nd area fluorescence, fluorescence signal is strong, is identified available for medicine real-time tracing and curative effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the preparation of embodiment 1 is enclosed with taxol and Ag2The TEM photos of the Nano capsule of S nano particles;
Fig. 2 is that the preparation of embodiment 1 is enclosed with taxol and Ag2The Nano capsule of S nano particles is in pH5.0 phosphate-buffereds TEM photos after being cultivated 24 hours in solution;
Fig. 3 is that embodiment 1 is enclosed with taxol and Ag2The Nano capsule of S nano particles is respectively in pH7.4 and pH5.0 phosphorus Taxol release ratio changes with time in hydrochlorate cushioning liquid;
Fig. 4 is that embodiment 1 is enclosed with taxol and Ag2The Nano capsule of S nano particles enters Mice Body through tail vein injection Near-infrared fluorescence imaging figure after interior half an hour, exciting light are 808nm laser;
Fig. 5 is that embodiment 1 is enclosed with taxol and Ag2The Nano capsule of S nano particles enters Mice Body through tail vein injection Near-infrared fluorescence imaging figure after interior 5 hours, exciting light are 808nm laser;
Fig. 6 is the TEM photos for the Nano capsule that embodiment 2 is enclosed with camptothecine.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A. the preparation method of oleyl amine grafting polysuccinimide:
Kept being heated to 80 DEG C in 1.6g polysuccinimides (PSI) addition 32mL N,N-dimethylformamides for 1 hour Until dissolving;Then 2.1mL oleyl amines are added, maintain 100 DEG C 4 hours;Being eventually adding methanol makes its precipitation, centrifuges, then 8mL chloroforms are scattered in, obtain the chloroform soln of oleyl amine grafting polysuccinimide;
B. hydrophobic cancer therapy drug and near-infrared fluorescent tracer material are rolled into using oleyl amine grafting polysuccinimide Nano capsule:
By 5mg poly- (ethene-ethylene glycol), the Ag of 50 μ L 0.05mmol/L chelated surface oleic acid2The trichlorine of S nano particles Dichloromethane, 200 μ L oleyl amines be grafted polysuccinimide chloroform soln, 1.0mg taxols, 600 μ L chloroforms with And 10mL deionized waters and the mixing of the 50 μ L 0.1mmol/L NaOH aqueous solution;Ultrasonic 6min under 300W power, obtained emulsion exist 2 hours evaporation chloroforms are stirred at 55 DEG C;After reaction terminates, centrifuge washing, product is dispersed in 5mL deionized waters and received Rice capsule solution;
C. Nano capsule coupling target polypeptide:
7mg1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyl carbodiimides are added into Nano capsule solution obtained by 1mL b steps Hydrochloride EDC, 1mg n-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and 1mg contain the peptide chain of RGD tripeptides, are stirred 4 hours under normal temperature, from The heart is washed, and precipitation is re-dispersed into the phosphate buffer solutions of 1mL pH 7.4.
Taxol and Ag are enclosed with made from step b2The nano medicinal capsule of S nano particles, size are about 70-150nm, Its TEM photo is as shown in Figure 1.The stably dispersing in deionized water or the phosphate buffer solutions of pH 7.4, in the pH 5.0 of acidity In phosphate buffer solution, Nano capsule is degraded, and its TEM photo is as shown in Figure 2.Drug taxol can therefrom discharge.Taxol Release changes over time as shown in Figure 3 in different pH value cushioning liquid.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, gained nano medicinal capsule is even Tumor tissues can be targeted to after the polypeptide of connection identification cancer cell, the Ag in capsule2S nano particles are as fluorescent tracing reagent.
Embodiment 2:
A. the preparation method of oleyl amine grafting polysuccinimide:
Kept being heated to 80 DEG C in 1.6g polysuccinimides (PSI) addition 32mL N,N-dimethylformamides for 1 hour Until dissolving;Then 2.1mL oleyl amines are added, maintain 100 DEG C 4 hours;Being eventually adding methanol makes its precipitation, centrifuges, then 8mL chloroforms are scattered in, obtain the chloroform soln of oleyl amine grafting polysuccinimide;
B. hydrophobic cancer therapy drug is rolled into Nano capsule using oleyl amine grafting polysuccinimide:
By 5mg poly- (ethene-ethylene glycol), the Ag of 50 μ L 0.05mmol/L chelated surface lauryl mercaptans2S nano particles Chloroform soln, the chloroform soln of 200 μ L 200mg/mL oleyl amines grafting polysuccinimide, 1.0mg camptothecines, 600 μ L chloroforms and 10mL deionized waters and the mixing of the 50 μ L 0.1mmol/L NaOH aqueous solution;Ultrasonic 6min under 300W power, Obtained emulsion stirs 2 hours evaporation chloroforms at 55 DEG C;Reaction terminate after, centrifuge washing, product be dispersed in 5mL go from In sub- water;
C. Nano capsule coupling target polypeptide
7mg1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyl carbodiimides are added into Nano capsule solution obtained by 1mL b steps Hydrochloride EDC, 10mg n-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and 10mg contain the peptide chain of RGD tripeptides, are stirred 4 hours under normal temperature, Centrifuge washing, precipitation are re-dispersed into the phosphate buffer solutions of 1mL pH 7.4.
Camptothecine nano medicinal capsule is enclosed with made from step b, size is about 70-150nm, its TEM photo such as Fig. 6 institutes Show, the stably dispersing in deionization or the phosphate buffer solutions of pH 7.4.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method for the dewatering medicament nano capsule that pH with near-infrared fluorescent tracer is responded, it is characterised in that its Concretely comprise the following steps:
    A. 0.2-2.0 g polysuccinimides are added in 20-50 mL DMF, is heated to 60-120 DEG C keep 1-4 hours until dissolving;Then 0.3-3.0 mL oleyl amines are added, are kept for 60-120 DEG C of 4-8 hour;It is eventually adding methanol Make its precipitation, centrifuge, then precipitation is scattered in 2-10 mL chloroforms, obtain oleyl amine grafting polysuccinimide Chloroform soln;
    B. 1-10 mg are gathered(Ethene-ethylene glycol), 0.1-1.0 mg dewatering medicaments, 50-200 μ L 0.01-0.1 mmol/L The chloroform soln of near-infrared fluorescent material, 200-400 μ L oleyl amines are grafted the chloroform soln of polysuccinimide, 200-800 μ L chloroforms and 8-15 mL deionized waters and the 50-100 μ L 0.05-0.2 mmol/L NaOH aqueous solution mix Close, ultrasonic 4-9 min under 200-400 W power, obtained emulsion stirs 0.5-2.5 h evaporation chloroforms at 40-60 DEG C; After reaction terminates, centrifuge washing, product is dispersed in 1-5 mL deionized waters and obtains Nano capsule solution;
    C. 1-10 mg 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyl carbon is added into Nano capsule solution obtained by 1 mL b steps The target polypeptide of diimmonium salt hydrochlorate, 1-10 mg n-hydroxysuccinimide and 1-10 mg, 2-8 hours are stirred under normal temperature, Centrifuge washing, precipitation are re-dispersed into the pH responses of i.e. handy near-infrared fluorescent tracer in the phosphate buffer solutions of pH 7.4 Dewatering medicament nano capsule;
    Described dewatering medicament is taxol or camptothecine;
    Described near-infrared fluorescent material is the Ag of chelated surface oleic acid, oleyl amine or lauryl mercaptan2S nano particles, particle diameter 3- 10 nm, a length of 808 nm of excitation light wave, wavelength of transmitted light are 1100-1400 nm.
  2. 2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described target polypeptide is the peptide containing RGD tripeptides Chain.
  3. 3. the dewatering medicament nano that the pH with near-infrared fluorescent tracer that the method according to claim 11 is prepared is responded Capsule, it is characterised in that described dewatering medicament nano capsule is stabilized in neutral environment, and is dropped in sour environment Solution, medicine can therefrom discharge.
CN201510174148.1A 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Dewatering medicament nano capsule that a kind of pH with near-infrared fluorescent tracer is responded and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104721843B (en)

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CN110568184B (en) * 2019-08-21 2022-11-22 安徽师范大学 Fluorescence immunoassay quantitative detection method for anticancer drug camptothecin loaded nano-drug carrier
US20230134756A1 (en) * 2020-03-16 2023-05-04 Firmenich Sa Microcapsules coated with a polysuccinimide derivative
CN111419727A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-17 苏州清馨健康科技有限公司 Anti-inflammatory toothpaste
CN115068605B (en) * 2022-05-23 2024-02-23 大连民族大学 Ag (silver) alloy 2 S@TCPP-UiO-66-NH 2 Light response nano antibacterial material, preparation method and application thereof

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General and Facile Surface Functionalization of Hydrophobic Nanocrystals with Poly(amino acid) for Cell Luminescence Imaging;Sheng Huang et al.;《SCIENTIFIC REPORTS》;20130619;第3卷;第1-5页 *
In Vivo Fluorescence Imaging with Ag2S Quantum Dots in the Second Near-Infrared Region;Guosong Hong et al.;《Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.》;20121231;第51卷;第1-5页 *

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