CN104720783B - Exercise heart rate monitoring method and apparatus - Google Patents
Exercise heart rate monitoring method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104720783B CN104720783B CN201310722313.3A CN201310722313A CN104720783B CN 104720783 B CN104720783 B CN 104720783B CN 201310722313 A CN201310722313 A CN 201310722313A CN 104720783 B CN104720783 B CN 104720783B
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- heart rate
- exercise
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- exercise heart
- motion process
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
Abstract
The invention discloses an exercise heart rate monitoring method and apparatus. The method includes: acquiring exercise heart rate of a user during an exercise process; if the exercise heart rate of the user acquired at any moment during the exercise process is not less than a preset upper limit of the exercise rate of the user acquired at any moment or is not greater than a preset lower limit of the exercise heat rate of the user acquired at any moment, giving an alarm. The preset upper or lower limit of the exercise heart rate of the user acquired at any moment is determined according to physical power characteristics of the user and exercise strength required for the exercise process. According to the scheme, the ranges of normal exercise heart rate matching with users can be flexibly determined according to the information such as physical power characteristics of the users and the exercise strength required for the exercise process, thus, the existing problem that fixation of the heart rate threshold leads to inaccuracy in heat rate monitoring is avoided and heart rate monitoring is more accurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile health approach field, more particularly to a kind of exercise heart rate monitoring method and equipment.
Background technology
Exercise heart rate refers to the Heart Rate States that human body is kept in motion.Either aerobic exercise, or anaerobic exercise,
In order to reach optimal movement effects and ensure sports safety, a more suitable exercise heart rate is both needed to, to avoid fortune
The problems such as there is body abnormality in dynamic effect on driving birds is not good and motion process.
At present, in order to ensure exercise heart rate during user movement is in suitable heart rate range, frequently with being worn to user
The heart rate band worn carries out the mode of real-time monitoring, monitors exercise heart rate when user is moved.Specifically, when monitoring user
Real time kinematics heart rate exceed default fixed threshold when then produce alarm, to remind user movement heart rate exception.
But, when the real-time monitoring of exercise heart rate is carried out using aforesaid way, due to a default fixation is usually used
Whether threshold value is abnormal to determine exercise heart rate, does not consider the difference of exercise heart rate under different motion intensity（In different motion
Under intensity, exercise heart rate maximum that same user to be reached generally and is differed）And the heart machine that different user is individual
Body function difference（Due to user's individual difference, as a rule, the resting heart rate or exercise heart rate of any two user are mutually not
Unanimously）, therefore, if judging yet by identical predetermined threshold value, whether exercise heart rate is abnormal, can cause to misjudge or judge by accident
Phenomenon, causes the monitoring carried out to the exercise heart rate of user to be inaccurate.
The content of the invention
A kind of exercise heart rate monitoring method and equipment are embodiments provided, to solve to presently, there are to user
The problem that is inaccurate of the monitoring that carried out of exercise heart rate.
A kind of exercise heart rate monitoring method is embodiments provided, including：
Exercise heart rate of the collection user in motion process；
The exercise heart rate of any instant for the user that collects in the motion process, judges described arbitrary
Whether the exercise heart rate at moment meets following imposing a condition：Not less than the user any instant predetermined movement heart rate
Higher limit or no more than described user are then alerted in the predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of any instant；
Wherein, predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or predetermined movement heart rate lower limit root of the user in any instant
Determine according to the exercise intensity needed for the physical ability characteristic and the motion process of the user.
In embodiment of the present invention, due to can be strong according to the motion needed for the physical ability characteristic of user and motion process
The information such as degree, flexibly determine the proper motion heart rate range matched with each user, thus, the heart rate threshold that presently, there are can be avoided
The inaccurate problem of heart rate monitoring caused by the fixed institute of value, improves the accuracy of heart rate monitoring.
Specifically, the default fortune of any instant of the user in the motion process is determined in the following manner
Aroused in interest rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit：
Exercise intensity according to needed for the physical ability characteristic and the motion process of the user, using the motion heart of setting
Rate data model, determines the initial motion heart rate of the user, maximal exercise heart rate interval, rises from initial motion heart rate
Heart rate to maximal exercise heart rate rises duration interval, maintains the constant heart rate stabilization duration value area of maximal exercise heart rate
Between and the heart rate that from maximal exercise heart rate drops to initial motion heart rate recover duration interval, and according to above-mentioned each ginseng
Number, sets up for representing the first of the time dependent normal interval of exercise heart rate of the user in the motion process
Beginning exercise heart rate model；
According to set up the initial motion heart rate model, determine the user the motion process it is described arbitrary when
The exercise heart rate higher limit and exercise heart rate lower limit at quarter, and by determined by the user described in the motion process
The exercise heart rate higher limit and exercise heart rate lower limit of any instant, as the user in the motion process described in
The predetermined movement heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of any instant.
Further, methods described also includes：
If it is determined that do not occur alarm in the motion process, and it is anti-after the motion process terminates to receive the user
Feedback, for representing the normal feedback information of condition, then to the first exercise heart rate curve and the second exercise heart rate curve
It is fitted, to obtain the 3rd exercise heart rate curve, wherein, the first exercise heart rate curve is existed by the user for collecting
Each exercise heart rate in the motion process is formed, and the second exercise heart rate curve is by the user in the motion process
In the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit at each moment formed with the mean value of predetermined movement heart rate lower limit；And
According to the 3rd exercise heart rate curve, the default of any instant of the user in the motion process is updated
Exercise heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit.
In embodiment of the present invention, due to it is determined that do not occur alarm in the motion process and institute can be received
State user it is feeding back after the motion process terminates, for representing condition normal feedback information when, to by collecting
The first exercise heart rate curve for being formed of each exercise heart rate of the user in the motion process and by the user
The initial preset exercise heart rate higher limit at each moment in the motion process is flat with initial preset exercise heart rate lower limit
The second exercise heart rate curve that average is formed is fitted, to obtain the 3rd motion heart of the physical ability characteristic for meeting the user
Rate curve, so as to can further up to improve exercise heart rate monitoring practicality and accuracy, and improve user personalization should
With the purpose of experience.
Specifically, the first exercise heart rate curve and the second exercise heart rate curve are fitted, to obtain the 3rd motion
Heart rate curve, including：
By the motion to the phase in the first exercise heart rate curve and the second exercise heart rate curve in the same time
Heart rate takes the mode of average, and the first exercise heart rate curve and the second exercise heart rate curve are fitted, with
To the 3rd exercise heart rate curve.
Further, the physical ability characteristic of the user is at least including the sex and one kind in the age or many of the user
Kind；
Exercise intensity needed for the motion process at least include the motion process needed for fatigue resistance and it is lasting when
It is long.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of exercise heart rate monitoring device, including：
Heart rate acquisition module, for gathering exercise heart rate of the user in motion process；
Heart rate judge module, for the user that collected for the heart rate acquisition module in the motion process
In any instant exercise heart rate, whether the exercise heart rate for judging any instant meet following imposing a condition：It is not less than
The user any instant predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or no more than described user in the pre- of any instant
If exercise heart rate lower limit；
Information alert module, for when it is determined that the judged result of the heart rate judge module is to be, being alerted；
Wherein, predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or predetermined movement heart rate lower limit root of the user in any instant
Determine according to the exercise intensity needed for the physical ability characteristic and the motion process of the user.
Further, the exercise heart rate monitoring device also includes model building module and threshold determination module：
The model building module, for the motion according to needed for the physical ability characteristic of the user and the motion process
Intensity, using the exercise heart rate data model of setting, determines initial motion heart rate, the maximal exercise heart rate value area of the user
Between, the heart rate that rises to from initial motion heart rate maximal exercise heart rate rises duration interval, maintains maximal exercise heart rate not
The heart rate stabilization duration interval of change and the heart rate for dropping to initial motion heart rate from maximal exercise heart rate recover duration and take
Value is interval, and according to above-mentioned each parameter, sets up for representing exercise heart rate of the user in the motion process with the time
The initial motion heart rate model of the normal interval of change；
The threshold determination module, for the initial motion heart rate model set up according to the model building module,
Determine exercise heart rate higher limit and exercise heart rate lower limit of the user in any instant of the motion process, and
The user is under the exercise heart rate higher limit and exercise heart rate of any instant of the motion process by determined by
Limit value, the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit of any instant as the user in the motion process and default fortune
Aroused in interest rate lower limit.
Further, the exercise heart rate monitoring device also includes information receiving module, data fitting module and threshold value
Update module：
Described information receiver module, for receive it is that the user feeds back after the motion process terminates, for representing
The normal feedback information of condition；
The data fitting module, for if it is determined that do not occur in the motion process alarm, and determine described information connect
Receive module receive the user feedback for representing the normal feedback information of condition, then to the first exercise heart rate curve
And second exercise heart rate curve be fitted, to obtain the 3rd exercise heart rate curve；Wherein, the first exercise heart rate curve
Each exercise heart rate of the user collected by the heart rate acquisition module in the motion process is formed, and described second
The predetermined movement heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement at each moment of the exercise heart rate curve by the user in the motion process
The mean value of heart rate lower limit is formed；
The threshold value update module, for according to the 3rd exercise heart rate curve, updating the user in the motion
During any instant predetermined movement heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit.
Specifically, the data fitting module, specifically for by the first exercise heart rate curve and described
Phase in two exercise heart rate curves exercise heart rate in the same time takes the mode of average, to the first exercise heart rate curve and institute
State the second exercise heart rate curve to be fitted, to obtain the 3rd exercise heart rate curve.
Further, the physical ability characteristic of the user is at least including the sex and one kind in the age or many of the user
Kind；
Exercise intensity needed for the motion process at least include the motion process needed for fatigue resistance and it is lasting when
It is long.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
A kind of exercise heart rate monitoring method and equipment are embodiments provided, methods described includes：Collection user exists
Exercise heart rate in motion process；If it is determined that the exercise heart rate of any instant of the user for collecting in motion process is not less than
The user any instant predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or be not more than the user any instant the predetermined movement heart
Rate lower limit, then alerted；Wherein, the user any instant predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or lower limit according to should
Exercise intensity needed for the physical ability characteristic of user and the motion process and determine.In technical scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention
In, due to flexibly can be determined and each user according to information such as the exercise intensities needed for the physical ability characteristic of user and motion process
The proper motion heart rate range for matching, thus, the heart rate threshold that presently, there are can be avoided to fix the caused heart rate monitoring of institute not
Accurately problem, improves the accuracy of heart rate monitoring.
Description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to making needed for embodiment description
Accompanying drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be obtaining other according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 show the schematic flow sheet of exercise heart rate monitoring method described in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 show the model schematic of initial motion heart rate model described in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 show the structural representation of exercise heart rate monitoring device described in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
A kind of exercise heart rate monitoring method and equipment are embodiments provided, methods described includes：Collection user exists
Exercise heart rate in motion process；The motion heart of any instant for the user that collects in the motion process
Whether rate, the exercise heart rate for judging any instant meets following imposing a condition：Not less than the user when described arbitrary
The predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit at quarter or no more than described user in any instant；If
It is then to be alerted；Wherein, the user is under the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or predetermined movement heart rate of any instant
Exercise intensity of the limit value according to needed for the physical ability characteristic and the motion process of the user and determine.
In technical scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention, due to can be according to needed for the physical ability characteristic of user and motion process
The information such as exercise intensity, flexibly determine the proper motion heart rate range matched with each user, thus, can avoid presently, there are
Heart rate threshold fix a heart rate monitoring inaccurate problem caused by institute, improve the accuracy of heart rate monitoring.
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is made into
One step ground is described in detail, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the enforcement of whole
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
All other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one：
As shown in figure 1, it is the schematic flow sheet of exercise heart rate monitoring method described in the embodiment of the present invention one, the fortune
Aroused in interest rate monitoring method can be applicable to the field such as motion heart function monitoring field and post-operative recovery situation judging, and the present invention is implemented
Example is not limited in any way to this.
Specifically, the exercise heart rate monitoring method may include following steps：
Step 101：Exercise heart rate of the collection user in motion process.
Specifically, in embodiment of the present invention, can be adopted using exercise heart rate acquisition mode commonly used in the prior art
Collect exercise heart rate of the user in the motion process, for example, reality is carried out by the heart rate band worn to the user
When the mode monitored gathering exercise heart rate of the user in the motion process, the embodiment of the present invention is not gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married to this
State.
Further, in embodiment of the present invention, the motion process generally may include motion initial period（From opening
Beginning moves to the period for being initially entered into motion stabilization state）, the motion stabilization stage（Keep fixed exercise intensity or movement rate
Period）And the exercise recovery stage（From beginning stop motion to the period for returning to the state before motion）, present invention enforcement
Example is not repeated this.
Step 102：The exercise heart rate of any instant for the user that collects in the motion process, it is determined that
Whether the exercise heart rate of any instant meets following imposing a condition：Not less than the user in the default of any instant
The predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of exercise heart rate higher limit or no more than described user in any instant；If so, then perform
Step 103.
Wherein, the user is led in the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of any instant
Often can be determined according to the exercise intensity needed for the physical ability characteristic of the user and the motion process.
Specifically, in embodiment of the present invention, can in the following manner determine the user in the motion process
In any instant predetermined movement heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit：
Exercise intensity according to needed for the physical ability characteristic and the motion process of the user, using the motion heart of setting
Rate data model（The exercise heart rate data model of the setting generally can be obtained according to medical science general knowledge）, determine that the user's is first
Beginning exercise heart rate, maximal exercise heart rate interval, rise to from initial motion heart rate maximal exercise heart rate heart rate rise when
Long interval, maintain the constant heart rate stabilization duration interval of maximal exercise heart rate and decline from maximal exercise heart rate
Heart rate to initial motion heart rate recovers duration interval, and according to above-mentioned each parameter, sets up for representing that the user exists
The initial motion heart rate model of the time dependent normal interval of exercise heart rate in the motion process；
According to set up the initial motion heart rate model, determine the user the motion process it is described arbitrary when
The exercise heart rate higher limit and exercise heart rate lower limit at quarter, and by determined by the user described in the motion process
The exercise heart rate higher limit and exercise heart rate lower limit of any instant, as the user in the motion process described in
The predetermined movement heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of any instant.
Wherein, the physical ability characteristic of the user can at least include in the features such as sex and the age of the user
Plant or various, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited in any way to this.Further, the exercise intensity needed for the motion process is usual
The fatigue resistance and duration needed for the motion process is may include, the embodiment of the present invention is not also limited in any way to this.
Below, with age of user by 26 years old, sex as the male sex and carry out this motion be 8km/h fatigue resistances, continue
Duration is about 12min（Duration corresponding to whole motion process）Motion as a example by, to the initial motion heart rate model
The process of foundation is briefly described：
First, the initial motion heart rate of the user can according to medical science general knowledge, be determined（That is resting heart rate）；In institute of the present invention
In stating embodiment, it is assumed that the initial motion heart rate is 75 times/min；
Further, can be determined in this motion process using below equation, the accessible largest motion of the user
Heart rate interval：X1=f1（The parameters such as age, sex, exercise intensity）±C2, wherein, X1Corresponding interval is described
The accessible maximal exercise heart rate interval of user, the C2For constant（Generally setting for numerical value can be carried out according to medical science general knowledge
It is fixed, such as it is set to 15 times/min）.It should be noted that according to medical science general knowledge, when user's sex is the male sex, f1（Year
The parameters such as age, sex, exercise intensity）Value generally can be reduced to（The 220- ages）Secondary/min, when user's sex is female
During property, f1（The parameters such as age, sex, exercise intensity）Value generally can be reduced to（The 210- ages）Secondary/min, the present invention is real
Apply example not to be limited in any way this；Specifically, in embodiment of the present invention, because the user is the male sex, therefore, can be by
The f1（The parameters such as age, sex, exercise intensity）Value be reduced to（The 220- ages）Secondary/min, the embodiment of the present invention is to this
Do not repeat；
Further, can determine that the user is from initial motion heart rate in this motion process using below equation
The heart rate for being raised to maximal exercise heart rate rises duration interval：T1=f2（The parameters such as age, sex, exercise intensity）±C1, its
In, T1Corresponding interval is the user and rises duration from the heart rate that initial motion heart rate rises to maximal exercise heart rate
Interval, the C1For constant（The setting of numerical value generally can be carried out according to medical science general knowledge, 30s is such as set to）, furthermore, it is desirable to
Illustrate, according to medical science general knowledge, when age of user be 26 years old, sex be the male sex when, the T1Value may generally reside in
In [1min, 2min] interval range, the embodiment of the present invention is not repeated this；
Further, can determine that the user is under maximal exercise heart rate in this motion process according to below equation
The heart rate for dropping to initial motion heart rate recovers duration interval：T2=f3（The parameters such as age, sex, exercise intensity）±C3, its
In, T,2Corresponding interval is the user and recovers duration from the heart rate that maximal exercise heart rate drops to initial motion heart rate
Interval, the C3For constant（The setting of numerical value generally can be carried out according to medical science general knowledge, 30s is such as set to）, furthermore, it is desirable to
Illustrate, according to medical science general knowledge, when age of user be 26 years old, sex be the male sex when, the T2Value may generally reside in
In [2min, 10min] interval range, the embodiment of the present invention is not repeated this.
Further, after above-mentioned each parameter is obtained, can with reference to the duration needed for the motion process, it is determined that
In this motion process, the heart rate stabilization duration interval for maintaining maximal exercise heart rate constant, and then, can be according to resulting
The initial motion heart rate of the user, maximal exercise heart rate interval, rise to maximal exercise heart rate from initial motion heart rate
Heart rate rise duration interval, maintain the constant heart rate stabilization duration interval of maximal exercise heart rate and from maximum
Exercise heart rate drops to the heart rate of initial motion heart rate and recovers the parameters such as duration interval, sets up for representing that the user exists
The initial motion heart rate model of the time dependent normal interval of exercise heart rate in the motion process.
Specifically, with age of user by 26 years old, sex as the male sex and carry out this motion for 8km/h fatigue resistances, hold
Continuous duration is about that as a example by the motion of 12min, the initial motion heart rate model set up can be as shown in Figure 2.In fig. 2, curve A
Be each moment by the user in the motion process the exercise heart rate that formed of predetermined movement heart rate higher limit it is bent
Line, curve B is the fortune that the predetermined movement heart rate lower limit at each moment by the user in the motion process is formed
Aroused in interest rate curve, the region between curve A and curve B be according to determined by medical science general knowledge under certain movement intensity,
The time dependent normal interval of exercise heart rate of the user.
Correspondingly, in this step 102, can in real time determine the user in institute according to the initial motion heart rate model
Whether the exercise heart rate for stating any instant in motion process meets following condition：Not less than the user in any instant
Predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or no more than described user in the predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of any instant, reach
More intuitively effect.
Further, it should be noted that in embodiment of the present invention, with the time dependent rule of exercise heart rate
It is similar, each exercise heart rate curve for being generated can be divided into heart rate ascent stage, heart rate equilibrium stage and heart rate stabilization rank
The three phases such as section, the embodiment of the present invention is not repeated this.Also, the heart rate ascent stage, heart rate equilibrium stage and
Motion initial period that the three phases such as heart rate stabilization stage can include respectively with the motion process, the motion stabilization stage with
And the exercise recovery stage corresponds, the embodiment of the present invention is not also repeated this.
Step 103：If it is determined that the motion heart of any instant of the user for collecting in the motion process
Rate not less than the user any instant predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or no more than described user described arbitrary
The predetermined movement heart rate lower limit at moment, then alerted.
Specifically, in embodiment of the present invention, can be carried out using the mode such as warning lamp alarm or voice signal alarm
Alarm, with call user's attention sports safety, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited in any way to this.
Further, in embodiment of the present invention, methods described also includes：
If it is determined that do not occur alarm in the motion process, and it is anti-after the motion process terminates to receive the user
Feedback, for representing the normal feedback information of condition, then to the first exercise heart rate curve and the second exercise heart rate curve
It is fitted, to obtain the 3rd exercise heart rate curve, wherein, the first exercise heart rate curve is existed by the user for collecting
The exercise heart rate at each moment in the motion process is formed（It should be noted that because each exercise heart rate for collecting can
Can there are various noises, therefore, before the first exercise heart rate curve is formed, generally can also be to the exercise heart rate that collects
Operation is filtered, afterwards, the first exercise heart rate curve is formed according to filtered each exercise heart rate）, second fortune
The predetermined movement heart rate higher limit at each moment of the aroused in interest rate curve by the user in the motion process and the predetermined movement heart
The mean value of rate lower limit is formed；And
According to the 3rd exercise heart rate curve, the default of any instant of the user in the motion process is updated
Exercise heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit.
Specifically, in embodiment of the present invention, can be by the first exercise heart rate curve and described second
Phase in exercise heart rate curve exercise heart rate in the same time takes the mode of average, to the first exercise heart rate curve and described
Second exercise heart rate curve is fitted, to obtain the 3rd exercise heart rate curve.
Further, after the 3rd exercise heart rate curve is obtained, can adopt on the 3rd exercise heart rate curve
Each exercise heart rate on the basis of plus-minus setting constant C4Mode updated after the user in the motion process
The predetermined movement heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of any instant；Wherein, the C4Numerical value generally can root
Set according to medical science general knowledge, be such as set to 15s, the embodiment of the present invention is not repeated this.
Further, in the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit for updating any instant of the user in the motion process
And after predetermined movement heart rate lower limit, can by renewal after any instant of the user in the motion process it is pre-
If the exercise heart rate region that exercise heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit are limited, as the motion heart after renewal
Rate model.
That is, after each motion process terminates, however, it is determined that the exercise heart rate in this motion process is in normal
Range intervals, and user does not feel abnormal, then can be by each exercise heart rate collected in this motion process and initial motion
Heart rate model carries out personalized fitting.Due to increasing with user movement number of times, the number of times of fitting is also more and more, so that
The normal range (NR) that the time dependent curve of exercise heart rate becomes closer to the user movement heart rate is obtained, and then user can improved
Individual demand and on the basis of improving the accuracy of user movement heart rate monitoring, reach personalization and judge the heart of user
The function of functional status.
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of exercise heart rate monitoring method, in technical scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention
In, due to flexibly can be determined and each user according to information such as the exercise intensities needed for the physical ability characteristic of user and motion process
The proper motion heart rate range for matching, thus, the heart rate threshold that presently, there are can be avoided to fix the caused heart rate monitoring of institute not
Accurately problem, improves the accuracy of heart rate monitoring.
Also, due to after each motion process terminates, however, it is determined that the exercise heart rate in this motion process is in normal
Range intervals, and user does not feel abnormal, then can be by each exercise heart rate collected in this motion process and initial motion
Heart rate model carries out personalized fitting, so that the time dependent curve of exercise heart rate becomes closer to the user movement heart
The normal range (NR) of rate, and then can be in the individual demand for improving user and the base of the accuracy for improving user movement heart rate monitoring
On plinth, the function that personalization judges the heart function state of user is reached.
Embodiment two：
As shown in figure 3, it is the structural representation of exercise heart rate monitoring device described in the embodiment of the present invention two, the fortune
Aroused in interest rate monitoring device can be applicable to the field such as motion heart function monitoring field and post-operative recovery situation judging, and the present invention is implemented
Example is not limited in any way to this.
Specifically, the exercise heart rate monitoring device may include heart rate acquisition module 11, heart rate judge module 12 and letter
Breath alarm module 13, wherein：
The heart rate acquisition module 11 can be used to gather exercise heart rate of the user in motion process；Specifically, at this
In the bright embodiment, the heart rate acquisition module 11 can be used to be adopted using exercise heart rate acquisition mode commonly used in the prior art
Collect exercise heart rate of the user in the motion process, for example, reality is carried out by the heart rate band worn to the user
When the mode monitored gathering exercise heart rate of the user in the motion process, the embodiment of the present invention is not gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married to this
State.
The heart rate judge module 12 is useful for the user that the heart rate acquisition module 11 collected in institute
The exercise heart rate of any instant in motion process is stated, whether the exercise heart rate for judging any instant meets following setting bar
Part：Not less than the user any instant predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or no more than described user described arbitrary
The predetermined movement heart rate lower limit at moment；Wherein, predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or pre- of the user in any instant
If exercise intensity of the exercise heart rate lower limit according to needed for the physical ability characteristic and the motion process of the user and determine.
Described information alarm module 13 can be used for when it is determined that the judged result of the heart rate judge module 12 is to be, carry out
Alarm；Specifically, in embodiment of the present invention, described information alarm module 13 can be used for using warning lamp alarm or voice
The modes such as signal alarm are alerted, and with call user's attention sports safety, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited in any way to this.
Further, in embodiment of the present invention, the exercise heart rate monitoring device can also be set up including model
Module 14 and threshold determination module 15, wherein：
The model building module 14 can be used for according to needed for the physical ability characteristic and the motion process of the user
Exercise intensity, using the exercise heart rate data model of setting（The exercise heart rate data model of the setting generally can be according to medical science
General knowledge is obtained）, determine the initial motion heart rate of the user, maximal exercise heart rate interval, rise from initial motion heart rate
Heart rate to maximal exercise heart rate rises duration interval, maintains the constant heart rate stabilization duration value area of maximal exercise heart rate
Between and the heart rate that from maximal exercise heart rate drops to initial motion heart rate recover duration interval, and according to above-mentioned each ginseng
Number, sets up for representing the first of the time dependent normal interval of exercise heart rate of the user in the motion process
Beginning exercise heart rate model.
The threshold determination module 15 can be used for the initial motion heart rate set up according to the model building module 14
Model, determines exercise heart rate higher limit and exercise heart rate lower limit of the user in any instant of the motion process
Value, and exercise heart rate higher limit and the motion heart of the user in any instant of the motion process by determined by
Rate lower limit, the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit of any instant as the user in the motion process and pre-
If exercise heart rate lower limit.
Wherein, the physical ability characteristic of the user can at least include in the features such as sex and the age of the user
Plant or various, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited in any way to this.Further, the exercise intensity needed for the motion process is usual
The fatigue resistance and duration needed for the motion process is may include, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited in any way to this.
Specifically, with age of user by 26 years old, sex as the male sex and carry out this motion for 8km/h fatigue resistances, hold
Continuous duration is about that as a example by the motion of 12min, the initial motion heart rate model set up can be as shown in Figure 2.In fig. 2, curve A
Be each moment by the user in the motion process the exercise heart rate that formed of predetermined movement heart rate higher limit it is bent
Line, curve B is the fortune that the predetermined movement heart rate lower limit at each moment by the user in the motion process is formed
Aroused in interest rate curve, the region between curve A and curve B be according to determined by medical science general knowledge under certain movement intensity,
The time dependent normal interval of exercise heart rate of the user.
Correspondingly, the heart rate judge module 12 can be used for according to the initial motion heart rate model, determine in real time described
Whether the exercise heart rate of any instant of the user in the motion process meets following condition：Not less than the user described
The predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit of any instant or no more than described user in any instant
Value, has reached more intuitively effect.
Further, it should be noted that in embodiment of the present invention, with the time dependent rule of exercise heart rate
It is similar, each exercise heart rate curve for being generated can be divided into heart rate ascent stage, heart rate equilibrium stage and heart rate stabilization rank
The three phases such as section, the embodiment of the present invention is not repeated this.Also, the heart rate ascent stage, heart rate equilibrium stage and
Motion initial period that the three phases such as heart rate stabilization stage can include respectively with the motion process, the motion stabilization stage with
And the exercise recovery stage corresponds, the embodiment of the present invention is not also repeated this.
Further, in embodiment of the present invention, the exercise heart rate monitoring device can also be received including information
Module 16, data fitting module 17 and threshold value update module 18, wherein：
Described information receiver module 16 can be used to receiving it is that the user feeds back after the motion process terminates, for table
Show the normal feedback information of condition；
The data fitting module 17 can be used for if it is determined that not occurring alarm in the motion process, and determine described information
Receiver module 16 receive the user feedback for representing the normal feedback information of condition, then to the first exercise heart rate
Curve and the second exercise heart rate curve are fitted, to obtain the 3rd exercise heart rate curve；Wherein, first exercise heart rate
Each exercise heart rate of the user that curve is collected by the heart rate acquisition module in the motion process is formed, described
The predetermined movement heart rate higher limit at each moment of the second exercise heart rate curve by the user in the motion process with it is default
The mean value of exercise heart rate lower limit is formed；
The threshold value update module 18 can be used for according to the 3rd exercise heart rate curve, update the user in the fortune
The predetermined movement heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of any instant during dynamic.
Specifically, in embodiment of the present invention, the data fitting module 17 is particularly used in by described
Phase in one exercise heart rate curve and the second exercise heart rate curve exercise heart rate in the same time takes the mode of average, to institute
State the first exercise heart rate curve and the second exercise heart rate curve is fitted, it is bent to obtain the 3rd exercise heart rate
Line.
Further, after the 3rd exercise heart rate curve is obtained, the threshold value update module 18 can be used to adopt
Plus-minus setting constant C on the basis of each exercise heart rate on the 3rd exercise heart rate curve4Mode updated after it is described
The predetermined movement heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of any instant of the user in the motion process, its
In, the C4Numerical value generally can be set according to medical science general knowledge, be such as set to 15s, the embodiment of the present invention is not gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married to this
State.
Further, in the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit for updating any instant of the user in the motion process
And after predetermined movement heart rate lower limit, can by renewal after any instant of the user in the motion process it is pre-
If the exercise heart rate region that exercise heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit are limited, as the motion heart after renewal
Rate model.
That is, after each motion process terminates, however, it is determined that the exercise heart rate in this motion process is in normal
Range intervals, and user does not feel abnormal, then can be by each exercise heart rate collected in this motion process and initial motion
Heart rate model carries out personalized fitting.Due to increasing with user movement number of times, the number of times of fitting is also more and more, so that
The normal range (NR) that the time dependent curve of exercise heart rate becomes closer to the user movement heart rate is obtained, and then user can improved
Individual demand and on the basis of improving the accuracy of user movement heart rate monitoring, reach personalization and judge the heart of user
The function of functional status.
The embodiment of the present invention two provides a kind of exercise heart rate monitoring device, in technical scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention
In, due to flexibly can be determined and each user according to information such as the exercise intensities needed for the physical ability characteristic of user and motion process
The proper motion heart rate range for matching, thus, the heart rate threshold that presently, there are can be avoided to fix the caused heart rate monitoring of institute not
Accurately problem, improves the accuracy of heart rate monitoring.
Also, due to after each motion process terminates, however, it is determined that the exercise heart rate in this motion process is in normal
Range intervals, and user does not feel abnormal, then can be by each exercise heart rate collected in this motion process and initial motion
Heart rate model carries out personalized fitting, so that the time dependent curve of exercise heart rate becomes closer to the user movement heart
The normal range (NR) of rate, and then can be in the individual demand for improving user and the base of the accuracy for improving user movement heart rate monitoring
On plinth, the function that personalization judges the heart function state of user is reached.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, device（Equipment）Or computer journey
Sequence product.Therefore, the present invention can using complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or with reference to software and hardware in terms of
The form of embodiment.And, the present invention can be adopted and wherein include the calculating of computer usable program code at one or more
Machine usable storage medium（Including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.）The computer program of upper enforcement
The form of product.
The present invention is with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, device（Equipment）With the flow chart of computer program
And/or block diagram is describing.It should be understood that can be by each flow process in computer program instructions flowchart and/or block diagram
And/or the combination of square frame and flow chart and/or the flow process in block diagram and/or square frame.These computer programs can be provided to refer to
The processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is made to produce
One machine so that produced for realizing by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices
The device of the function of specifying in one flow process of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flow processs and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
In determining the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory is produced to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow process of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flow processs and/or block diagram or
The function of specifying in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing devices so that in meter
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented process, so as in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow processs and/or block diagram one
The step of function of specifying in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described
Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to include excellent
Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without deviating from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of exercise heart rate monitoring method, it is characterised in that include：
Exercise heart rate of the collection user in motion process；
The exercise heart rate of any instant for the user that collects in the motion process, judges any instant
Exercise heart rate whether meet following imposing a condition：Not less than the user any instant the predetermined movement heart rate upper limit
Value or no more than described user any instant predetermined movement heart rate lower limit；If so, then alerted；
Wherein, the user in the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of any instant according to institute
State the exercise intensity needed for the physical ability characteristic and the motion process of user and determine；
Wherein, the predetermined movement heart rate of any instant of the user in the motion process is determined in the following manner
Higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit：
Exercise intensity according to needed for the physical ability characteristic and the motion process of the user, using the exercise heart rate number of setting
According to model, determine the initial motion heart rate of the user, maximal exercise heart rate interval, rise to most from initial motion heart rate
The constant heart rate stabilization duration interval of the heart rate rising duration interval of big exercise heart rate, maintenance maximal exercise heart rate,
And drop to the heart rate recovery duration interval of initial motion heart rate from maximal exercise heart rate, and according to the use for determining
The initial motion heart rate at family, maximal exercise heart rate interval, the heart rate that maximal exercise heart rate is risen to from initial motion heart rate
Rise duration interval, maintain the constant heart rate stabilization duration interval of maximal exercise heart rate and from the largest motion heart
Rate drops to the heart rate of initial motion heart rate and recovers duration interval, sets up for representing the user in the motion process
In the time dependent normal interval of exercise heart rate initial motion heart rate model；
According to the initial motion heart rate model set up, any instant of the user in the motion process is determined
Exercise heart rate higher limit and exercise heart rate lower limit, and by determined by the user in the described arbitrary of the motion process
The exercise heart rate higher limit and exercise heart rate lower limit at moment, it is described arbitrary in the motion process as the user
The predetermined movement heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit at moment.
2. exercise heart rate monitoring method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
If it is determined that not occurring alarm in the motion process, and receive the user and feed back after the motion process terminates
, for representing the normal feedback information of condition, then the first exercise heart rate curve and the second exercise heart rate curve are entered
Row fitting, to obtain the 3rd exercise heart rate curve, wherein, the first exercise heart rate curve is by the user for collecting in institute
The exercise heart rate for stating each moment in motion process is formed, and the second exercise heart rate curve is by the user in the motion
During the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit at each moment formed with the mean value of predetermined movement heart rate lower limit；And
According to the 3rd exercise heart rate curve, the predetermined movement of any instant of the user in the motion process is updated
Heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit.
3. exercise heart rate monitoring method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that to the first exercise heart rate curve and second
Exercise heart rate curve is fitted, to obtain the 3rd exercise heart rate curve, including：
By the exercise heart rate to the phase in the first exercise heart rate curve and the second exercise heart rate curve in the same time
The mode of average is taken, the first exercise heart rate curve and the second exercise heart rate curve is fitted, to obtain
State the 3rd exercise heart rate curve.
4. exercise heart rate monitoring method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Sex and one or more in age of the physical ability characteristic of the user at least including the user；
Exercise intensity needed for the motion process at least includes the fatigue resistance and duration needed for the motion process.
5. a kind of exercise heart rate monitoring device, it is characterised in that include：
Heart rate acquisition module, for gathering exercise heart rate of the user in motion process；
Heart rate judge module, for the user that collected for the heart rate acquisition module in the motion process
Whether the exercise heart rate of any instant, the exercise heart rate for judging any instant meets following imposing a condition：Not less than described
User any instant predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or no more than described user any instant default fortune
Aroused in interest rate lower limit；
Information alert module, for when it is determined that the judged result of the heart rate judge module is to be, being alerted；
Wherein, the user in the predetermined movement heart rate higher limit or predetermined movement heart rate lower limit of any instant according to institute
State the exercise intensity needed for the physical ability characteristic and the motion process of user and determine；
Wherein, the exercise heart rate monitoring device also includes model building module and threshold determination module：
The model building module is strong for the motion according to needed for the physical ability characteristic of the user and the motion process
Degree, using the exercise heart rate data model of setting, determines initial motion heart rate, the maximal exercise heart rate value area of the user
Between, the heart rate that rises to from initial motion heart rate maximal exercise heart rate rises duration interval, maintains maximal exercise heart rate not
The heart rate stabilization duration interval of change and the heart rate for dropping to initial motion heart rate from maximal exercise heart rate recover duration and take
Value is interval, and the initial motion heart rate according to the user for determining, maximal exercise heart rate interval, from initial motion heart rate
The heart rate rising duration interval for rising to maximal exercise heart rate, the heart rate stabilization duration for maintaining maximal exercise heart rate constant take
Value is interval and drops to the heart rate recovery duration interval of initial motion heart rate from maximal exercise heart rate, sets up for table
Show the initial motion heart rate mould of the time dependent normal interval of exercise heart rate of the user in the motion process
Type；
The threshold determination module, for the initial motion heart rate model set up according to the model building module, it is determined that
The user any instant of the motion process exercise heart rate higher limit and exercise heart rate lower limit, and by institute
It is determined that the user the motion process any instant exercise heart rate higher limit and exercise heart rate lower limit,
The predetermined movement heart rate higher limit and the predetermined movement heart of any instant as the user in the motion process
Rate lower limit.
6. exercise heart rate monitoring device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the exercise heart rate monitoring device also includes
Information receiving module, data fitting module and threshold value update module：
Described information receiver module, for receive it is that the user feeds back after the motion process terminates, for representing body
The normal feedback information of state；
The data fitting module, for if it is determined that do not occur in the motion process alarm, and determine described information receive mould
Block receive the user feedback for representing the normal feedback information of condition, then to the first exercise heart rate curve and
Second exercise heart rate curve is fitted, to obtain the 3rd exercise heart rate curve；Wherein, the first exercise heart rate curve is by institute
State each exercise heart rate of the user that heart rate acquisition module collects in the motion process to be formed, second motion
The predetermined movement heart rate higher limit at each moment of the heart rate curve by the user in the motion process and predetermined movement heart rate
The mean value of lower limit is formed；
The threshold value update module, for according to the 3rd exercise heart rate curve, updating the user in the motion process
In any instant predetermined movement heart rate higher limit and predetermined movement heart rate lower limit.
7. exercise heart rate monitoring device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
The data fitting module, specifically for by bent to the first exercise heart rate curve and second exercise heart rate
Phase in line exercise heart rate in the same time takes the mode of average, to the first exercise heart rate curve and the second motion heart
Rate curve is fitted, to obtain the 3rd exercise heart rate curve.
8. exercise heart rate monitoring device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
Sex and one or more in age of the physical ability characteristic of the user at least including the user；
Exercise intensity needed for the motion process at least includes the fatigue resistance and duration needed for the motion process.
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| WO2017128378A1 (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2017-08-03 | 李强生 | Prompting method for heart rate monitoring and fitness security assurance device |
| WO2017128377A1 (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2017-08-03 | 李强生 | Data statistics method in heart rate monitoring technique during exercise and fitness device |
| CN107280634B (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2020-03-03 | 虹映科技股份有限公司 | Information processing system and method with personalized exercise heart rate model |
| CN106202953B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-07-02 | 北京心量科技有限公司 | A kind of data analysing method and system |
| CN106228005B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-07-12 | 北京心量科技有限公司 | Data processing method and system |
| CN106126959A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-16 | 北京心量科技有限公司 | A kind of exercise risk analyzes method and apparatus |
| CN108109677A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-06-01 | 中移（杭州）信息技术有限公司 | Interference method, equipment and system are moved on a kind of line |
| CN106821352A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-13 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | A kind of health status reminding method and device |
| CN107550475A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-09 | 深圳真时科技有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and wearable device for monitoring human heart rate |
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| CN107595259B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2021-06-08 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Alarm method, alarm device, wearable device and storage medium |
| CN107822607B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2021-03-16 | 广东乐心医疗电子股份有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for estimating cardiovascular characteristic parameters |
| CN107837498A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-27 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of exercise program adjustment method, apparatus and system |
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