CN104718871B - A kind of multifunctional assembling chartered plane - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional assembling chartered plane Download PDFInfo
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- CN104718871B CN104718871B CN201510188476.7A CN201510188476A CN104718871B CN 104718871 B CN104718871 B CN 104718871B CN 201510188476 A CN201510188476 A CN 201510188476A CN 104718871 B CN104718871 B CN 104718871B
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Abstract
The invention discloses multifunctional assembling chartered plane, including support, the feeder being connected with the corn straw smashing storehouse of corn picker, the charging compactor being connected with feeder, the dress bag sheller being located at charging compactor both sides and the mobile guide dress hired car being positioned at charging compactor bottom, charging compactor includes charging compactor housing and is fixed on support and is inserted into the fixing axle in charging compactor housing, fixing axle outer upper end is provided with driving dish, driving dish is connected with hydraulic means by reductor, outside fixing axle, coaxial sleeve is equipped with driving shaft, crutcher it is set with outside driving shaft, the center of fixing axle is set with central hydraulic cylinder, central hydraulic cylinder is connected with oil pipe, the piston of central hydraulic cylinder is connected with crutcher through fixing axle with after driving shaft；Mobile guide dress hired car includes bottom bracket, and bottom bracket is placed two charging housings.Have effectively achieved the cooperation with corn picker, it is possible to after making the straw compacting in the housing of pulverizing, fill bag continuously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relate to a kind of to the compacting in the housing after straw pulverizing, the combine that dress wraps continuously then, particularly relate to a kind of multifunctional assembling chartered plane.
Background technology
At present, corn picker in agricultural machinery, it is usually after directly being pulverized by corn straw then directly to shed inside soil when harvesting, therefore the straw after pulverizing well can not be collected, in time it can not be carried out dress bag, be accomplished by artificial face in the ground first by the straw collecting after scattered pulverizing to a piece to straw be carried out dress bag, then manually carrying out dress bag again, therefore can not realize automation mechanized operation, reduce production efficiency.
Meanwhile, being currently and occur in that a kind of straw dress chartered plane, it can not match with existing corn picker, and it must be formerly by corn straw smashing, and then the corn straw after pulverizing carries out dress bag, and therefore formality is loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of multifunctional assembling chartered plane, have effectively achieved the cooperation with corn picker, it is possible to after making the straw compacting in the housing of pulverizing, fill bag continuously.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multifunctional assembling chartered plane, including support, the feeder being connected with the corn straw smashing storehouse of corn picker, the charging compactor being connected with feeder, the dress bag sheller being arranged at charging compactor both sides and the mobile guide dress hired car being positioned at charging compactor and dress bag sheller bottom, described charging compactor includes charging compactor housing and is fixed on support and is inserted into the fixing axle in charging compactor housing, fixing axle outer upper end is provided with driving dish, driving dish is connected with hydraulic means by reductor, outside fixing axle, coaxial sleeve is equipped with driving shaft, crutcher it is set with outside driving shaft, the center of fixing axle is set with central hydraulic cylinder, central hydraulic cylinder is connected with oil pipe, the piston of central hydraulic cylinder is connected with crutcher through fixing axle with after driving shaft；Mobile guide dress includes the bottom bracket with guiding wheel, and bottom bracket is placed two charging housings with hook lock, wherein has a charging housing to be right against charging compactor housing.
Described dress bag sheller includes dress bag device shelling crane, on dress bag device shelling crane, middle part is connected with hydraulic cylinder piston rod, hydraulic cylinder is fixed on support, dress bag sheller hangs on the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder, described dress bag device shelling crane is provided with the hook promoting the solid shell device of dress bag, dress bag sheller is provided with dress bag shelling switch.
Described mobile guide dress hired car also includes the guide collision feeder for making charging housing and charging compactor housing place with one heart, guide collision feeder includes collision guide draw bar and blocks in opposite directions, bottom bracket two ends are provided with top and rotate axle and bottom rotation axle, bottom bracket intermediate support is provided with middle part and rotates axle, described collision guide draw bar two ends are provided with blocks in opposite directions, card is arranged on bottom rotation axle in opposite directions, bottom rotates axle and top rotates and is provided with spring between axle, collision guide draw bar is connected on bottom bracket also by spring, bottom rotates axle and top rotates and is all each provided with two for making charging housing and the body concentric guiding of charging compactor shell block with one heart on axle, middle part rotates and is provided with guiding card with one heart on axle, in the chute that guiding wheel is rack-mount.
This dress chartered plane also includes automatically controlled part and hydraulic drive part.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
Multifunctional assembling chartered plane provided by the invention, by arranging charging compactor and mobile guide dress hired car, when corn picker carries out receiving Semen Maydis, corn straw after being pulverized is delivered directly in coupled feeder, from feeder, the corn straw after pulverizing is input in charging compactor, being rotated by corn straw after pulverizing under the effect of crutcher is pressed in charging housing, wraps to be made directly to fill to the corn straw after pulverizing.Simultaneously by mobile guide dress hired car, the charging housing of charged is directed under dress bag sheller by mobile guide dress hired car after charged by charging housing, enter into the charging housing that the charging housing under dress bag sheller can quickly feed by filling bag sheller so on the one hand to dismantle, enter on the one hand and the charging housing of charging compactor bottom proceeds charging, have effectively achieved the cooperation with corn picker, it is possible to make the straw of pulverizing fill bag continuously after compacting in charging housing.
This multifunctional assembling chartered plane, coordinates corn picker to use together, and the corn straw being possible not only to corn picker is collected reclaims, and also reduces the huge workload brought when collecting the corn straw pulverized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is multifunctional assembling chartered plane population structure schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of charging compactor in multifunctional assembling chartered plane provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is multifunctional assembling chartered plane population structure schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Wherein, 1 is charging compactor；2 is dress bag sheller；3 is mobile guide dress hired car；4 is feeder；5 is fixing axle；6 is driving dish；7 is oil pipe；8 is charging compactor housing；9 is driving shaft；10 is crutcher；11 central hydraulic cylinder；12 is dress bag device shelling crane；13 is hydraulic cylinder；14 is dress bag shelling switch；15 is dress bag sheller；16 for promoting the hook of the solid shell device of dress bag；17 is guide collision feeder；18 for block in opposite directions；19 is charging housing；20 is collision guide draw bar；21 is guiding wheel；22 rotate axle for bottom；23 is guiding card with one heart；24 is the hook lock being used in combination with hook.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and the explanation of the invention is not limited.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of multifunctional assembling chartered plane, including support, the feeding screw 4 being connected with the corn straw smashing storehouse of corn picker, the charging compactor 1 being connected with feeding screw 4, the dress bag sheller 2 being arranged at charging compactor 1 both sides and the mobile guide dress hired car 3 being positioned at charging compactor 1 and dress bag sheller 2 bottom, described charging compactor 1 includes charging compactor housing 8 and is fixed on support and is inserted into the fixing axle 5 in charging compactor housing 8, fixing axle 5 outer upper end is provided with driving dish 6, driving dish 6 is connected with hydraulic motor or hydraulic pump by reductor, outside fixing axle 5, coaxial sleeve is equipped with driving shaft 9, crutcher 10 it is set with outside driving shaft 9, the center of fixing axle 5 is set with central hydraulic cylinder 11, central hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected with oil pipe 7, the piston of central hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected with crutcher 10 through fixing axle 5 with after driving shaft 9；Mobile guide dress hired car 3 includes the bottom bracket with guiding wheel 21, and bottom bracket is placed two charging housings 19 with hook lock 24, wherein has a charging housing 19 to be right against charging compactor housing 8, it is simple to the charging of charging housing is fallen mutually with shelling；Described dress bag sheller 2 includes dress bag device shelling crane 12, on dress bag device shelling crane 12, middle part is connected with hydraulic cylinder 13 piston rod, hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixed on big frame, dress bag sheller 15 hangs on hydraulic cylinder 13, the hook 16 promoting the solid shell device of dress bag it is provided with on described, dress bag sheller 15 is provided with dress bag shelling switch 14, when crane rises, charging housing is mentioned by hook 16, dress bag device is by the material press-in bag in charging housing, crane 12 continues to rise, open shelling switch 14 in advance, then charging housing departs from charge packet, when crane declines, shelling switch cuts out voluntarily.Wherein, feeder is loaded on top 1/3 place of the outer containment body of charging compactor 1, and driving dish is connected with hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor by reductor, when fluid motor-driven driving dish 6 rotates, drive driving shaft rotates, thus driving the straw that crutcher rotates pulverizing to rotate compacting, meanwhile, the central hydraulic cylinder 11 being connected with oil pipe is utilized to move up and down after compacting is complete.
In addition, described mobile guide dress hired car 3 also includes the guide collision feeder 17 for making charging housing 19 and charging compactor housing 8 place with one heart, guide collision feeder 17 includes collision guide draw bar 20 and blocks 18 in opposite directions, bottom bracket two ends are provided with top and rotate axle and bottom rotation axle 22, bottom bracket intermediate support is provided with middle part and rotates axle, described collision guide draw bar 20 two ends are provided with blocks 18 in opposite directions, card 18 is arranged on bottom rotation axle 22 in opposite directions, bottom rotates axle 22 and top rotates and is provided with spring between axle, collision guide draw bar 20 is connected on bottom bracket also by spring, bottom rotates axle 22 and top rotates and is all each provided with two for making charging housing and the body concentric guiding of charging compactor shell block 23 with one heart on axle, middle part rotates and is provided with guiding card 23 with one heart on axle, wherein hook 16 is suspended on hook lock 24, in the chute that guiding wheel 21 is rack-mount, charging housing can be made to fall mutually under charging compactor with dress bag sheller position, to feed, shelling, when the housing 19 that feeds is stopped under charging compactor position, by three guiding card 23 with one heart, just can be fixing with one heart in charging compactor by it.
Simultaneously, this dress chartered plane also includes automatically controlled part and hydraulic drive part, the electric cabinet of automatically controlled part can also be installed to middle and upper part after the machine by described automatically controlled part, each parts of the hydraulic part position that adapts needed for being all respectively arranged in the machine work, and guide electromagnetic valve group is installed on the front middle part of the machine.
Further, automatically controlled part is made up of soft copies such as electric cabinet, electrical switch, electromagnetic induction switch, limit switches, and figure is represented by electric cabinet.Hydraulic drive part is made up of hydraulic parts such as guide electromagnetic valve group, hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, hydraulic valves.
During work, (i.e. bagging under hand fit, the electromigration position installed), under automatically controlled adjustment, Hydraulic Power Transmission System cooperative mechanical acting component working, the steps include: when the straw pulverized enters charging compactor, by charging compactor by the charging housing of the straw press-in bagging pulverized, in time installing, filled hired car by mobile guide and carry out inversion, the charging housing of another bagging enters under charging compactor position, charging compactor, continue to fill the straw of pulverizing to be pressed in this charging housing, and the charging housing previously having installed straw enters under dress bag sheller position, dress bag is carried out by dress bag sheller, shelling, after charging housing departs from the bag installed, the bag displacement that will be installed by people, for charging housing bagging again, bagging housing resets on mobile guide dress hired car, wait the press-in of straw next time, cycle operation, thus achieve the seriality of compacting dress bag.
The present invention is under artificial cooperation, after the compacting in the housing of the straw of pulverizing, obtains continuous print dress bag, is especially embodied in: the all-round united reaper of Semen Maydis spike of rice, and when namely receiving Semen Maydis, corn straw is directly pulverized, and fills bag in housing after compacting continuously, disposable completes.Such corn straw becomes efficient ensilage within the time fresh-keeping, that maintain.And adjust, while dress bag can be made continuously, the degree of compaction filling bag, make the disposable recovery product becoming dress bag compacting of straw.
After straw is pulverized by the present invention, compacting in the housing, the then combine of continuous dress bag, especially can the degree of straw compacting in adjustment housings.
The present invention is on the basis of artificial suit bag, by corresponding electronic components such as the limit switch of automatically controlled part and Magnetic Induction switches, by the incoming automatically controlled actuator of signal needed for work, instigates electromagnetic valve to work to control the whole dress chartered plane mechanical devices of hydraulic braking.And under hydraulicdriven principle, generator energy is changed the energy of various needs.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a multifunctional assembling chartered plane, it is characterized in that, including support, the feeder (4) being connected with the corn straw smashing storehouse of corn picker, the charging compactor (1) being connected with feeder (4), it is arranged at dress bag sheller (2) of charging compactor (1) both sides and is positioned at charging compactor (1) and mobile guide dress hired car (3) of dress bag sheller (2) bottom, described charging compactor (1) includes charging compactor housing (8) and the fixing axle (5) being fixed on support and being inserted in charging compactor housing (8), fixing axle (5) outer upper end is provided with driving dish (6), driving dish (6) is connected with hydraulic means by reductor, fixing axle (5) outside coaxial sleeve is equipped with driving shaft (9), crutcher (10) it is set with outside driving shaft (9), the center of fixing axle (5) is set with central hydraulic cylinder (11), central hydraulic cylinder (11) is connected with oil pipe (7), the piston of central hydraulic cylinder (11) is connected with crutcher (10) through fixing axle (5) afterwards with driving shaft (9)；Mobile guide dress hired car (3) includes the bottom bracket with guiding wheel (21), bottom bracket is placed two charging housings (19) with hook lock (24), wherein has charging housing (19) to be right against charging compactor housing (8).
2. multifunctional assembling chartered plane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dress bag sheller (2) includes dress bag device shelling crane (12), the upper middle part of dress bag device shelling crane (12) is connected with hydraulic cylinder (13) piston rod, hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixed on support, dress bag sheller (15) hangs on the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder (13), described dress bag device shelling crane (12) is provided with the hook (16) promoting the solid shell device of dress bag, dress bag sheller (15) is provided with dress bag shelling switch (14).
3. multifunctional assembling chartered plane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mobile guide dress hired car (3) also includes the guide collision feeder (17) for making charging housing and charging compactor housing (8) place with one heart, guide collision feeder (17) includes collision guide draw bar (20) and blocks (18) in opposite directions, bottom bracket two ends are provided with top and rotate axle and bottom rotation axle (22), bottom bracket intermediate support is provided with middle part and rotates axle, described collision guide draw bar (20) two ends are provided with card (18) in opposite directions, card (18) is arranged on bottom rotation axle (22) in opposite directions, bottom rotates axle (22) and top rotates and is provided with spring between axle, collision guide draw bar (20) is connected on bottom bracket also by spring, bottom rotates axle (22) and top rotates and is all each provided with two for making charging housing and the body concentric guiding of charging compactor shell block (23) with one heart on axle, middle part rotates and is provided with guiding card (23) with one heart on axle, in the chute that guiding wheel (21) is rack-mount.
4. multifunctional assembling chartered plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this dress chartered plane also includes automatically controlled part and hydraulic drive part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510188476.7A CN104718871B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of multifunctional assembling chartered plane |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2014107532146 | 2014-12-10 | ||
| CN201410753214 | 2014-12-10 | ||
| CN201510188476.7A CN104718871B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of multifunctional assembling chartered plane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104718871A CN104718871A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104718871B true CN104718871B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510188476.7A Active CN104718871B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of multifunctional assembling chartered plane |
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| CN (1) | CN104718871B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134649B (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-10-02 | 绍兴大江特种纤维科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural rape straw compaction apparatus |
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2015
- 2015-04-20 CN CN201510188476.7A patent/CN104718871B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104718871A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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