A kind of flow battery group with test function
Technical field
The present invention relates to flow battery, specifically relate to a kind of flow battery group with test function.
Background technology
Flow battery is a kind of by two kinds of exchange ions with opposite charges (electrolyte), the then direct battery that can be recycled chemical energy being converted to electric energy.It has the advantage that capacity is high, use field is wide, service life cycle is long, and extensively utilizing regenerative resource under the new situation, the flow battery as supporting energy storage device has vast potential for future development.
Basic flow battery has the negative electrode and positive electrode that are separated to form by dielectric substrate (as amberplex), and negativity liquid electrolyte is delivered to negative electrode and Positive liquid electrolyte is delivered to positive electrode to order about the redox reaction that electrochemical reversible occurs.During charging, the electric energy of supply makes in an electrolyte, chemical reduction reaction occur and in another electrolyte, oxidation reaction occur.But amberplex can prevent electrolyte from mixing allow selected ion to pass to complete redox reaction.During electric discharge, the chemical energy be stored in liquid electrolyte discharges and can draw electric energy from electrode in back reaction.
But existing flow battery also cannot carry out testing research to the critical material such as amberplex not of the same race, carbon plate, battery lead plate be arranged on respectively on several flow battery under same test environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flow battery group with test function.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
There is a flow battery group for test function, there is such feature, comprising: positive end plate; The negative end plate paralleled with positive end plate; And several are fastenedly connected the fastening assembly of positive end plate and negative end plate; Be folded in the deckle board assembly between positive end plate and negative end plate; Wherein, deckle board assembly is embedded with at least two separate flow batteries, each flow battery comprises: the amberplex paralleled with the madial wall of positive end plate, overlay the first graphite felt of amberplex side of the positive electrode, the first carbon plate, positive electrode plate successively, and overlay the second graphite felt, the second carbon plate, the negative electrode plate of amberplex negative side successively; The madial wall setting-in positive electrode plate of positive end plate and the first carbon plate, and positive electrode plate extends to the outside of positive end plate; The madial wall setting-in negative electrode plate of negative end plate and the second carbon plate, and negative electrode plate extends to the outside of negative end plate; Positive end plate and deckle board assembly are provided with the anode electrolyte flow channel being communicated with the first graphite felt, and negative end plate and deckle board assembly are provided with the electrolyte liquid flow channel being communicated with the second graphite felt.
Further, in flow battery group provided by the invention, such feature can also be had: deckle board assembly comprises: the positive pole sheet frame of setting-in first graphite felt and the negative pole sheet frame of setting-in second graphite felt; Further, positive pole sheet frame is removably mounted on the madial wall of positive end plate, and negative pole sheet frame is removably mounted on the madial wall of negative end plate.
Further, in flow battery group provided by the invention, such feature can also be had: the two side of positive pole sheet frame is all equipped with a circle sealing ring in the periphery of the first graphite felt; The two side of negative pole sheet frame is all equipped with a circle sealing ring in the periphery of the second graphite felt.
Further, in flow battery group provided by the invention, such feature can also be had: the lateral wall of positive end plate and the lateral wall of negative end plate are all equipped with heating plate.
Further, in flow battery group provided by the invention, such feature can also be had: positive pole sheet frame offers flow path groove respectively at the two ends of the first graphite felt; Positive pole sheet frame is embedded with a sealing clamp in the outside of flow path groove, and, be interference fit between sealing clamp and positive pole sheet frame; Sealing clamp is provided with through hole at flow path groove away from one end of the first graphite felt.
Further, in flow battery group provided by the invention, such feature can also be had: anode electrolyte flow channel comprises: flow path groove, through hole, and two anode electrolyte joints running through heating plate and positive end plate successively; Two anode electrolyte joints are connected with corresponding through hole respectively, and one end that anode electrolyte joint is contacting with sealing clamp is provided with sealing ring.
Further, in flow battery group provided by the invention, such feature can also be had: negative pole sheet frame offers flow path groove respectively at the two ends of the second graphite felt; Negative pole sheet frame is embedded with a sealing clamp in the outside of flow path groove, and, be interference fit between sealing clamp and negative pole sheet frame; Sealing clamp is provided with through hole at flow path groove away from one end of the second graphite felt.
Further, in flow battery group provided by the invention, such feature can also be had: electrolyte liquid flow channel comprises: flow path groove, through hole, and two run through the electrolyte liquid joint after heating plate and negative end plate respectively successively; Two electrolyte liquid joints are connected with corresponding through hole respectively, and electrolyte liquid one end that joint is contacting with sealing clamp is provided with sealing ring.
Further, in flow battery group provided by the invention, such feature can also be had: positive end plate and negative end plate are provided with thermocouple.
Further, in flow battery group provided by the invention, such feature can also be had: fastening assembly comprises: the bolt running through positive end plate and negative end plate, the nut screwed mutually with bolt.
The good effect that the present invention has on the basis of the above is:
Flow battery group provided by the invention adopts fabricated structure, the flow battery making several to be tested shares identical positive end plate and negative end plate, when carrying out testing research to the critical material of flow battery, can respectively by several amberplex not of the same race, carbon plate, the critical materials such as battery lead plate are assembled into each independently in flow battery respectively, each tested material can be made to test under same temperature environment, there is test result accurate, the advantage that test material utilance is high, in addition, this flow battery group also has compact conformation on the whole, life-span is long, low cost of manufacture, be convenient to the features such as maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of flow battery group in embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of flow battery group in embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along A-A alphabetical in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of letter b part in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of positive pole sheet frame and the first graphite felt in embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of positive pole sheet frame in embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, following examples are specifically addressed flow battery group provided by the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the flow battery group that the present embodiment provides is tested for the composition material (as amberplex, carbon plate, battery lead plate etc.) to flow battery.Flow battery group comprises positive end plate 1, negative end plate 2, deckle board assembly 3, and several are fastenedly connected the fastening assembly of positive end plate 1 and negative end plate 2.
In the present embodiment, negative end plate 2 parallels with positive end plate 1, and deckle board assembly 3 is folded between positive end plate 1 and negative end plate 2.The lateral wall of positive end plate 1 and the lateral wall of negative end plate 2 be all equipped with heating plate 11 and, positive end plate 1 and negative end plate 2 are all inserted with thermocouple 21.Concrete, fastening assembly comprises: the bolt 12 running through positive end plate 1 and negative end plate 2, the nut screwed mutually with bolt 12.Further, the head of bolt 12 and nut are embedded in positive end plate 1 and negative end plate 2 respectively.
Concrete, deckle board assembly 3 is embedded with two separate flow batteries, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, each flow battery comprises: positive electrode plate 4, the first carbon plate 5, first graphite felt 6, amberplex 7, the second graphite felt 8, second carbon plate 9 and negative electrode plate 10.In the present embodiment, the madial wall setting-in positive electrode plate 4 of positive end plate 1 and the first carbon plate 5, and positive electrode plate 4 extends to the outside of positive end plate 1.The madial wall setting-in negative electrode plate 10 of negative end plate 2 and the second carbon plate 9, and negative electrode plate 10 extends to the outside of negative end plate 2.
Amberplex 7 parallels with the madial wall of positive end plate 1.And, in the present embodiment, first graphite felt 6, first carbon plate 5 and positive electrode plate 4 overlay amberplex 7 side of the positive electrode from the near to the remote successively, and the second graphite felt 8, second carbon plate 9, negative electrode plate 10 overlay amberplex 7 negative side from the near to the remote successively.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, deckle board assembly 3 comprises: the positive pole sheet frame 31 of setting-in first graphite felt 6 and the negative pole sheet frame 32 of setting-in second graphite felt 8.Further, positive end plate 1 and deckle board assembly 3 are provided with the anode electrolyte flow channel being communicated with the first graphite felt 6, and negative end plate 2 and deckle board assembly 3 are provided with the electrolyte liquid flow channel being communicated with the second graphite felt 8.In addition, in the present embodiment, negative pole sheet frame 32 is identical with shape with the structure of positive pole sheet frame 31.
Concrete, positive pole sheet frame 31 is removably mounted on the madial wall of positive end plate 1 by screw 311, and the two side of positive pole sheet frame 31 is equipped with a circle sealing ring 312 respectively in the periphery of the first graphite felt 6.Same, negative pole sheet frame 32 is removably mounted on the madial wall of negative end plate 2 by screw 311.The two side of negative pole sheet frame 32 is all equipped with a circle sealing ring 322 in the periphery of the second graphite felt 8.
As shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, positive pole sheet frame 31 offers flow path groove 313 respectively at the two ends of the first graphite felt 6.Prevent anode electrolyte from leaking to carry out sealing to flow path groove 313, positive pole sheet frame 31 is embedded with a sealing clamp 314 in the outside of flow path groove 313.Concrete, positive pole sheet frame 31 is also provided with sealing pressing board slot 315 outside flow path groove 313 side, and sealing clamp 314 is inlaid in sealing pressing board slot 315, and, be interference fit between sealing clamp 314 and positive pole sheet frame 31.
In addition, sealing clamp 314 is provided with through hole 3141 at flow path groove 313 away from one end of the first graphite felt 6.Anode electrolyte flow channel comprises: flow path groove 314, through hole 3141, and two anode electrolyte joints 13 running through heating plate 11 and positive end plate 1 successively.Two anode electrolyte joints 13 are connected with corresponding through hole 3141 respectively.Wherein, an anode electrolyte joint 13 is anode electrolyte import, and another anode electrolyte joint 13 is anode electrolyte outlet.In order to prevent anode electrolyte from leaking from anode electrolyte joint 13 in the junction with sealing clamp 314, one end that anode electrolyte joint 13 is contacting with sealing clamp 314 is provided with O RunddichtringO 131.Further, anode electrolyte joint 13 is communicated with anolyte flow container by the road.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 4, because the negative pole sheet frame 32 in the present embodiment is identical with shape with the structure of positive pole sheet frame 31, therefore, with reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 6, negative pole sheet frame 32 offers flow path groove 323 respectively at the two ends of the second graphite felt 8, prevent electrolyte liquid from leaking to carry out sealing to flow path groove 323, negative pole sheet frame 32 is embedded with a sealing clamp 324 in the outside of flow path groove 323, concrete, negative pole sheet frame 32 is also provided with sealing pressing board slot outside flow path groove 323 side, sealing clamp 324 is inlaid in sealing pressing board slot, and, it is interference fit between sealing clamp 324 and negative pole sheet frame 32.
Sealing clamp 324 is provided with through hole 3241 at flow path groove 323 away from one end of the second graphite felt 8.Electrolyte liquid flow channel comprises: flow path groove 323, through hole 3241, and two run through the electrolyte liquid joint 23 after heating plate 11 and negative end plate 2 successively.Two electrolyte liquid joints 23 are connected with corresponding through hole 3241 respectively.Wherein, an electrolyte liquid joint 23 is the import of electrolyte liquid, and another electrolyte liquid joint 23 is the outlet of electrolyte liquid.In order to prevent electrolyte liquid from leaking from electrolyte liquid joint 23 in the junction with sealing clamp 324, one end that electrolyte liquid joint 23 is contacting with sealing clamp 324 is provided with O RunddichtringO 231.Electrolyte liquid joint 23 is communicated with electrolyte flow container by the road.
The flow battery group that the present embodiment provides adopts fabricated structure, the flow battery making several to be tested shares identical positive end plate and negative end plate, when carrying out testing research to the critical material of flow battery, can respectively by several amberplex not of the same race, carbon plate, the critical materials such as battery lead plate are assembled into each independently in flow battery respectively, each tested material can be made to test under same temperature environment, there is test result accurate, the advantage that test material utilance is high, in addition, this flow battery group also has compact conformation on the whole, life-span is long, low cost of manufacture, be convenient to the features such as maintenance.
Certainly flow battery group involved in the present invention is not merely defined in the structure in the present embodiment, any equivalent modifications of carrying out the present invention and substituting also all in category of the present invention.
In the flow battery group that the present embodiment provides, deckle board assembly 3 is embedded with two separate flow batteries.Certainly, in the flow battery group that the present invention relates to, deckle board assembly 3 also can according to the corresponding flow battery being embedded any number such as three, four, five of test case.