CN104715359A - Identity management method for material files and material data of structure construction industry - Google Patents

Identity management method for material files and material data of structure construction industry Download PDF

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CN104715359A
CN104715359A CN201510160769.4A CN201510160769A CN104715359A CN 104715359 A CN104715359 A CN 104715359A CN 201510160769 A CN201510160769 A CN 201510160769A CN 104715359 A CN104715359 A CN 104715359A
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file
data
construction industry
management method
valid data
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CN104715359B (en
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陈红仙
张晓�
张涛
贺阳
谭厚能
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Guangdong Zhong Jianpulian Science And Technology Ltd
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Guangdong Zhong Jianpulian Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an identity management method for material files and material data of the structure construction industry. According to the method, file type detection and conversion are performed on the material files of the structure construction industry, and effective type files are determined, so that the obtained files can be processed according to a unified way; the effective type files are detected, and effective data files are determined, so that efficiency of subsequent identity and management is improved; material names and material attribute values of the effective data files are identified from the effective data files by utilizing a preset national standard material database, so that accurate identity of the material data is realized; associate attribute data is formed by the material names and the material attribute values, subsequent query and use are facilitated, and the efficiency and accuracy of query and use are improved favorably. According to the identity management method, the identity and management of the material files and material data are finished automatically without relying on manual operation too much, the work efficiency can be improved greatly, and the operation cost is obviously lowered.

Description

A kind of structuring construction industry material file and material data identification management method
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction industry material file process field, particularly relate to a kind of structuring construction industry material file and material data identification management method.
Background technology
At present, construction industry material reaches hundreds of thousands kind, and material source in variation, and records the material file different formats of material data, is therefore difficult to carry out unified standard and management.In industry information system management and use procedure, how material data to be screened from material file, judge that whether material properties is complete, and carry out duplicate removal, classification to same type of material, be the pain spot of industry always.
For the identification of construction industry material file and material data and management is main or based on manually-operated mode in prior art, namely after all types of material file being collected, the Excel file manually the material data merger of selection being entered classification is preserved, and consults in order to follow-up and use.But this mode obviously exists that work efficiency is low, operation cost crosses high defect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the inefficiency, the operation cost that exist in prior art and cross high defect, propose a kind of efficiency high and structuring construction industry material file and the material data identification management method of operation cost can be saved.
A kind of structuring construction industry material file that the present invention proposes and material data identification management method, it comprises the following steps:
Whether the file type detecting the structuring construction industry material file received belongs to default file type, if so, then determines that it is life type file; If not, be then converted into default file type, to form effective type file;
Detect the content of described life type file, determine whether it exists the above non vacuum data of three row, if so, then determines that it is valid data file;
Read the material data in described valid data file content, described material data is mated with the title material in the GB material database preset, draw the title material of described valid data file, and mark its position in described valid data file;
The material properties unit corresponding to the title material of described valid data file is transferred from described GB material database, according to described material properties unit, read the material data after the position of title material in described valid data file, draw the material properties value of described valid data file;
Based on title material and the material properties value of described valid data file, form relating attribute data and preserve.
Further, further comprising the steps of before reading the material data in described valid data file content:
Detect the position of gauge outfit in described life type file, and meaning of a word analysis is carried out to the content of described gauge outfit, confirm the information representated by the data rows that gauge outfit is corresponding;
Material data in described reading described valid data file content comprises: according to the information representated by described data rows, correspondingly from described data rows, reads required material data.
Further, read required material data from described data rows after, further comprising the steps of:
By character recognition, the invalid data in described data rows is cleaned;
The step that described material data and the title material in the GB material database preset carry out mating is specially: the valid data in described material data are mated with the title material in the GB material database preset.
Further, by character recognition, the step that the invalid data in described data rows carries out cleaning specifically is comprised: by character recognition, the null in described data rows or idle character are done and removes process accordingly, and correspondingly carry out the conversion of full-shape/half-angle.
Further, in the described life type file of described detection gauge outfit position after, further comprising the steps of:
Detect and whether there is Merge Cells; If so, then judge whether described Merge Cells is specification row; If so, then specification fractionation is carried out to it;
Further, after meaning of a word analysis is carried out to the content of described gauge outfit, further comprising the steps of:
Analyze based on the described meaning of a word, determine whether there is multiple price gauge outfit; If so, then the preferred price data in corresponding data rows is chosen according to the priority preset;
Describedly draw in the step of the material properties value of described valid data file, using described preferred price data as described valid data file in material properties value in price.
Further, in described detection described life type file, the step of the position of gauge outfit is specially: detect the columns residing for described gauge outfit and line number, to determine the position of described gauge outfit.
Further, described structuring construction industry material file comprises: the construction industry material file presented with XML, Excel, Word or PDF.
Further, described default file type is specially Excel file type.
Beneficial effect: the structuring construction industry material file that the present invention proposes and material data identification management method, it carries out file type detection and conversion to structuring construction industry material file, determine life type file, make the file obtained can by unified approach process; Described effect type file is detected, determines valid data file, to improve the efficiency of follow-up identification and management; Use the GB material database preset from described valid data file, identify title material and the material properties value of described valid data file, achieve the accurate identification of material data; Described title material and material properties value form relating attribute data, are convenient to subsequent query and use, contribute to the efficiency and the accuracy that improve inquiry and use.The present invention can complete identification and the management of material file and material data automatically, and does not need too much to rely on manual operation, greatly can increase work efficiency, and significantly reduces operation cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main flow schematic diagram of a kind of structuring construction industry material file of proposing of the present invention and material data identification management method embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the detailed process schematic diagram of a kind of structuring construction industry material file of proposing of the present invention and material data identification management method embodiment.
Embodiment
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
A kind of structuring construction industry material file that the present invention proposes and material data identification management method embodiment, can implement by possessing the single personal computer of relevant database storage organization, LAN (Local Area Network) computer and wide area Internet computer, refer to Fig. 1, it mainly comprises the following steps S100 to S500:
Whether the file type of the structuring construction industry material file that S100, detection receive belongs to default file type, if so, then determines that it is life type file; If not, be then converted into default file type, to form effective type file.
In step S100, described structuring construction industry material file specifically refers to: the construction industry material file of digitizing such as such as XML, Excel, Word or PDF etc., format, instead of file that do not format, plain text as TXT and so on.
Described default file type refers to the file type can carrying out unifying to process, and the default file type in the present embodiment is for Excel file type, so that the identification of material data and process.
Therefore, in the step s 100, suppose that the structuring construction industry material file receiving (user uploads) is Excel file, then determine that it is life type file, do not need to carry out format conversion; Suppose that the structuring construction industry material file receiving (user uploads) is pdf document, then need to convert thereof into life type file, namely convert Excel file to.
S200, detect the content of described life type file, determine whether it exists the above non vacuum data of three row, if so, then determines that it is valid data file.
In step S200, if non vacuum data is less than three row in described life type file, illustrates that the material data of this life type file is very imperfect, there is no information-based meaning; In order to improve the efficiency identifying and manage, the present embodiment removes this class file, and preferred process exists the file of the above non vacuum data of three row.
S300, the material data read in described valid data file content, described material data is mated with the title material in the GB material database preset, draw the title material of described valid data file, and mark its position in described valid data file.
In step S300, described GB material database is the database set up according to the construction industry material standard classification of national regulation, and it comprises the attribute unit etc. of general title material corresponding to various material and correspondence.Described material data is mated with the title material in the GB material database preset by the present embodiment, greatly can improve the precision of material identification and the professional degree of management.
Such as, general title material " round steel " is there is in GB material database, simultaneously, find to there are " round steel " these printed words in described valid data file content by coupling, then by " round steel " title material as described valid data file, with the position of " round steel " these printed words in valid data file content described in tense marker.
The described mark to title material position, for Excel file, specifically can mark the line number of this (matching) title material in Excel file and columns.
S400, from described GB material database, transfer the material properties unit corresponding to the title material of described valid data file, according to described material properties unit, read the material data after the position of title material in described valid data file, draw the material properties value of described valid data file.
In construction industry field, material properties comprises " specification ", " unit " and " unit price " etc., and the material properties unit in described GB material database comprises " t " and " unit " etc.Suppose that the material properties unit that in described GB material database, title material " round steel " is corresponding is " t ", in step S400, the material data read after the position of title material in described valid data file obtains the printed words (first matching " t ") of " 10t ", then by (material data of the whole Excel cell at " t " place) " 10t " the material properties value as described valid data file.
In step S400, go from the position of marked title material to identify that material properties value can improve the recognition efficiency of material data greatly.
S500, based on the title material of described valid data file and material properties value, form relating attribute data and also preserve.
In step S500, material data in described valid data file is all effectively screened, relating attribute data (such as above-mentioned " round steel " being associated with " 10t ") is formed with material properties value based on the title material screened out, these relating attribute data can for subsequent query and, contribute to improving inquiry and the efficiency used and accuracy.
The structuring construction industry material file that the present embodiment proposes and material data identification management method, it carries out file type detection and conversion to structuring construction industry material file, determines life type file, makes the file obtained can by unified approach process; Described effect type file is detected, determines valid data file, to improve the efficiency of follow-up identification and management; Use the GB material database preset from described valid data file, identify title material and the material properties value of described valid data file, achieve the accurate identification of material data; Described title material and material properties value form relating attribute data, are convenient to subsequent query and use, contribute to the efficiency and the accuracy that improve inquiry and use.The present embodiment can complete identification and the management of material file and material data automatically, and does not need too much to rely on manual operation, greatly can increase work efficiency, and significantly reduces operation cost.
In order to realize the object of the present embodiment better, the present embodiment is also further optimized to each step.
Concrete, further comprising the steps of S210 before reading the material data in described valid data file content in step S300:
S210, detect the position of gauge outfit in described life type file, and meaning of a word analysis is carried out to the content of described gauge outfit, confirm the information representated by the data rows that gauge outfit is corresponding.
On the basis of step S210, the material data read in described step S300 in described valid data file content comprises the following steps S310:
S310, information representated by described data rows, correspondingly read required material data from described data rows.
In step S210, the position detecting gauge outfit specifically can by detecting columns residing for described gauge outfit and line number is determined; And can the efficiency of larger raising material data identification to the meaning of a word analysis of described gauge outfit content.Such as, analyze from step S210 and show that the content of gauge outfit is for " title ", then the material data in the row (cell) that this gauge outfit is corresponding is probably the title material of this valid data file; If need the title material reading this valid data file, just only can read in data rows corresponding in this gauge outfit in step S310, and not need to read all data rows.
In the present embodiment, read required material data from described data rows in step S310 after, further comprising the steps of S320:
S320, by character recognition, the invalid data in described data rows to be cleaned.
On the basis of step S320, in step S300, the step that described material data and the title material in the GB material database preset carry out mating is specially following steps S330:
S330, by the valid data in described material data with preset GB material database in title material mate.
Invalid data in the present embodiment comprises the data that null or idle character etc. do not possess identification value, also comprise the character that its form is not easy to Direct Recognition or use simultaneously, such as full-shape or half-angle etc., therefore the present embodiment cleans these invalid datas, only retain (or making it be formed) valid data, effectively can reduce data volume like this, reduce the complexity of data, improve the recognition efficiency of data and the standardization of data, and save storage space resource.
Concrete, by character recognition, the step that the invalid data in described data rows carries out cleaning specifically is comprised in described step S320: pass through character recognition, null in described data rows or idle character are done and removes process accordingly, and correspondingly carry out the conversion of full-shape/half-angle.
In the present embodiment, after detecting the position of gauge outfit in described life type file in described step S210, also can comprise the following steps S220:
Whether S220, detection exist Merge Cells; If so, then judge whether described Merge Cells is specification row; If so, then specification fractionation is carried out to it.
The construction industry material file uploaded due to user often and unconventional file, wherein may occur that Merge Cells etc. affects the situation of the material data recognition efficiency of the present embodiment, therefore also detect whether there is Merge Cells in this implementation step S220, if there is Merge Cells, then judge whether it is specification row, if then can split; If not, then should be the cell that cannot split under normal circumstances, in order to raise the efficiency, can not split process.
The detailed process schematic diagram formed based on above step S100, S200, S210, S220, S300, S310, S320, S330, S400 and S500 refers to Fig. 2.
In addition, after meaning of a word analysis being carried out to the content of described gauge outfit in step S210 described in the present embodiment, also can further comprising the steps S215:
S215, to analyze based on the described meaning of a word, determine whether there is multiple price gauge outfit; If so, then the preferred price data in corresponding data rows is chosen according to the priority preset;
On the basis of step S215, in described step S400, show that the material properties value of described valid data file is specially: using described preferred price data as described valid data file in material properties value in price.
Namely when described material properties value specifically refers to price, then the preferred price in corresponding data rows is chosen, to improve the accuracy of material data identification according to the priority preset.
The embody rule process (only introducing main flow) of the embodiment of the present invention is below shown with three instantiations.
Example 1, uploads the Excel file including " round steel " this material data, comprises the following steps for user:
L1, detect user and want the file uploaded to be whether the structured document of Excel, Word, PDF and so on, if so, then allow to upload.What upload due to user is Excel file, therefore allows to upload.
Whether the file that L2, detection user upload is default file type, i.e. Excel file type; If so, life type file is then determined that it is; If not, then default file type is converted into.What upload due to user is Excel file, therefore can determine that it is life type file, not need to change.
L3, execute file read operation, and the material data read is mated with the title material in the GB material database preset, find that there is " round steel " printed words, the position of these printed words is marked.
The text point of L4, foundation mark, transfers the attribute unit of " round steel " in GB material database, mates with the follow-up word from these mark printed words " round steel ", obtain the property value being somebody's turn to do " round steel ".Suppose the specification " Q235 ", unit " t " and the price " 3469 " that get.
Specification " Q235 ", unit " t " and price " 3469 " that L5, " round steel " and the step L4 that are got by step L3 get form relating attribute data and preserve.
L6, material file and material data are effectively screened, and process terminates.
Example 2, uploads the Excel file including " pitch composite tyre flexible waterproof sheet-double-side membrane " this material data, comprises the following steps for user:
X1, detect user and want the file uploaded to be whether the structured document of Excel, Word, PDF and so on, if so, then allow to upload.What upload due to user is Excel file, therefore allows to upload.
Whether the file that X2, detection user upload is default file type, i.e. Excel file type; If so, life type file is then determined that it is; If not, then default file type is converted into.What upload due to user is Excel file, therefore can determine that it is life type file, not need to change.
X3, execute file read operation, and the material data read is mated with the title material in the GB material database preset, find that there is " pitch composite tyre flexible waterproof sheet-double-side membrane " printed words, the position of these printed words is marked.
The text point of X4, foundation mark, transfer the attribute unit of " pitch composite tyre flexible waterproof sheet-double-side membrane " in GB material database, mate with the follow-up word from these mark printed words " pitch composite tyre flexible waterproof sheet-double-side membrane ", obtain the property value being somebody's turn to do " pitch composite tyre flexible waterproof sheet-double-side membrane ".That supposes to get gets (wherein one side) " YH-GK-S3 model: 35# ,-5 degrees Celsius ", unit " m 2", price " 9.54 ", and (another side) " YH-GK-S4 model: 45# ,-10 degrees Celsius ", unit " m 2", price " 13.91 ".
X5, " the pitch composite tyre flexible waterproof sheet-double-side membrane " that got by step X3 get with step X4 respectively (wherein one side) " YH-GK-S3 model: 35# ,-5 degrees Celsius ", unit " m 2", price " 9.54 ", and (another side) " YH-GK-S4 model: 45# ,-10 degrees Celsius ", unit " m 2", price " 13.91 " forms relating attribute data preserving.
X6, material file and material data are effectively screened, and process terminates.
Example 3, uploads the pdf document including " chloroprene rubber asphalt waterproofing coating " this material data, comprises the following steps for user:
M1, detect user and want the file uploaded to be whether the structured document of Excel, Word, PDF and so on, if so, then allow to upload.What upload due to user is pdf document, therefore allows to upload.
Whether the file that M2, detection user upload is default file type, i.e. Excel file type; If so, life type file is then determined that it is; If not, then default file type is converted into.What upload due to user is pdf document, therefore needs to carry out converting Excel file to.
M3, execute file read operation, and the material data read is mated with the title material in the GB material database preset, find that there is " chloroprene rubber asphalt waterproofing coating " printed words, the position of these printed words is marked.
The text point of M4, foundation mark, transfer the attribute unit of " chloroprene rubber asphalt waterproofing coating " in GB material database, mate with the follow-up word from these mark printed words " chloroprene rubber asphalt waterproofing coating ", obtain the property value being somebody's turn to do " chloroprene rubber asphalt waterproofing coating ".Suppose the specification " AT-118 ", unit " kg " and the price " 13.20 " that get.
Specification " AT-118 ", unit " kg " and price " 13.20 " that M5, " chloroprene rubber asphalt waterproofing coating " and the step M4 that are got by step M3 get form relating attribute data and preserve.
M6, material file and material data are effectively screened, and process terminates.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (9)

1. structuring construction industry material file and a material data identification management method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Whether the file type detecting the structuring construction industry material file received belongs to default file type, if so, then determines that it is life type file; If not, be then converted into default file type, to form effective type file;
Detect the content of described life type file, determine whether it exists the above non vacuum data of three row, if so, then determines that it is valid data file;
Read the material data in described valid data file content, described material data is mated with the title material in the GB material database preset, draw the title material of described valid data file, and mark its position in described valid data file;
The material properties unit corresponding to the title material of described valid data file is transferred from described GB material database, according to described material properties unit, read the material data after the position of title material in described valid data file, draw the material properties value of described valid data file;
Based on title material and the material properties value of described valid data file, form relating attribute data and preserve.
2. a kind of structuring construction industry material file according to claim 1 and material data identification management method, is characterized in that, further comprising the steps of before reading the material data in described valid data file content:
Detect the position of gauge outfit in described life type file, and meaning of a word analysis is carried out to the content of described gauge outfit, confirm the information representated by the data rows that gauge outfit is corresponding;
Material data in described reading described valid data file content comprises: according to the information representated by described data rows, correspondingly from described data rows, reads required material data.
3. a kind of structuring construction industry material file according to claim 3 and material data identification management method, is characterized in that, read required material data from described data rows after, further comprising the steps of:
By character recognition, the invalid data in described data rows is cleaned;
The step that described material data and the title material in the GB material database preset carry out mating is specially: the valid data in described material data are mated with the title material in the GB material database preset.
4. a kind of structuring construction industry material file according to claim 3 and material data identification management method, it is characterized in that, by character recognition, the step that the invalid data in described data rows carries out cleaning specifically is comprised: pass through character recognition, to described data rows or in null or idle character do and remove process accordingly, and correspondingly carry out full-shape/half-angle conversion.
5. a kind of structuring construction industry material file according to claim 2 and material data identification management method, is characterized in that, in the described life type file of described detection gauge outfit position after, further comprising the steps of:
Detect and whether there is Merge Cells; If so, then judge whether described Merge Cells is specification row; If so, then specification fractionation is carried out to it.
6. a kind of structuring construction industry material file according to claim 2 and material data identification management method, is characterized in that, after carrying out meaning of a word analysis to the content of described gauge outfit, further comprising the steps of:
Analyze based on the described meaning of a word, determine whether there is multiple price gauge outfit; If so, then the preferred price data in corresponding data rows is chosen according to the priority preset;
Describedly draw in the step of the material properties value of described valid data file, using described preferred price data as described valid data file in material properties value in price.
7. a kind of structuring construction industry material file according to claim 2 and material data identification management method, it is characterized in that, in described detection described life type file, the step of the position of gauge outfit is specially: detect the columns residing for described gauge outfit and line number, to determine the position of described gauge outfit.
8. according to the arbitrary described a kind of structuring construction industry material file of claim 1 to 7 and material data identification management method, it is characterized in that, described structuring construction industry material file comprises: the construction industry material file presented with XML, Excel, Word or PDF.
9. a kind of structuring construction industry material file according to claim 8 and material data identification management method, is characterized in that, described default file type is specially Excel file type.
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