Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cheap, easy for installation, take up room less, be convenient to keep in repair compact type pneumatic/hydraulic fluid valve.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the invention provides following technological scheme:
Of the present invention pneumatic/hydraulic fluid valve, comprise valve body, concentric be located at piston assembly inside described valve interior wall and be located at described valve body two ends respectively in order to be fixedly connected with a pair end socket of described valve body and piston assembly, described piston assembly comprises piston rod, piston rod base and piston rod top, what described piston rod base was fixing be connected on valve body and enclose the first chamber with piston rod one end and valve interior wall, described piston rod comes directly towards the other end of fixing connection piston rod and fits with described end socket, described piston rod and valve interior wall enclose the second chamber, described valve body is respectively equipped with the first passage of connection first chamber and the second channel being communicated with the second chamber, fluid passage is formed between described valve outer wall and inwall, described first passage, second channel connection external equipment input pressurized gas or liquid are with the axial displacement of the difference of mineralization pressure between the first chamber and the second chamber piston rod, realize piston rod top and being separated and laminating between end socket, control the unlatching of fluid passage with closed, that is, when the pressure in the first chamber is less than the second chamber, piston rod compresses the first chamber and end socket and piston rod is come directly towards be separated, and fluid passage is in opening state, when the pressure in the first chamber is greater than the second chamber, piston rod compresses the second chamber and end socket and piston rod is come directly towards again fit, and fluid passage is in closed state.
In technique scheme, that fixes between described piston rod base and piston rod is provided with an elastic member.
Preferably, described elastic member is spring.
In technique scheme, the both sides described piston rod being positioned at the second chamber are at least respectively provided with a seal ring.
Preferably, the both sides described piston rod being positioned at the second chamber are respectively equipped with a pair seal ring.
Preferably, described seal ring is corrosion protection seal ring.
In technique scheme, described valve body two ends by arrange screw thread or flange be connected with external fluid line.
In technique scheme, described piston rod top is taper convex surface or spherical arc with end socket faying surface.
In technique scheme, described valve body can also be provided with the sensor interface for monitoring fluid inner fluid passage situation.
In technique scheme, the liquid outlet of described fluid passage be provided with can and liquid entering hole between form some apertures of pulse.
Of the present invention pneumatic/hydraulic fluid valve is compared with the solenoid valve in existing commercial Application, its structure is more compact, install also very convenient, the space taken also reduces accordingly, owing to there is no electrical assembly, its price is also more cheap, is the desirable alternative of solenoid valve, has potential broad prospect of application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be described in detail the technological scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, of the present invention pneumatic/hydraulic fluid valve, comprise valve body 1, the concentric piston assembly being located at valve body 1 inner wall be located at valve body 1 two ends respectively in order to be fixedly connected with a pair end socket 3 of valve body 1 and piston assembly, piston assembly comprises piston rod 2, piston rod base 4 and piston rod top 5, what piston rod base 4 was fixing be connected on valve body 1 and enclose the first chamber 6 with piston rod 2 one end and valve body 1 inwall, piston rod comes directly towards the other end of the connection piston rod 2 that 5 fix and fits with end socket 3, piston rod top 5 is taper convex surface with end socket 3 faying surface, also can be spherical arc, piston rod 2 and valve body 1 inwall enclose the second chamber 7, valve body 1 is respectively equipped with the first passage 8 of connection first chamber 6 and the second channel 9 being communicated with the second chamber 7, fluid passage is formed between valve body 1 outer wall and inwall, first passage 8, second channel 9 is communicated with external equipment input pressurized gas or liquid with piston rod 2 axial displacement of the difference of mineralization pressure between the first chamber 6 and the second chamber 7, realize piston rod top 5 and being separated and laminating between end socket 3, control the unlatching of fluid passage with closed, that is, when the pressure in the first chamber 6 is less than the second chamber 7, piston rod 2 compresses the first chamber 6 and makes end socket 3 and piston rod come directly towards 5 to be separated, and fluid passage is in opening state, when the pressure in the first chamber 6 is greater than the second chamber 7, piston rod 2 compresses the second chamber 7 and makes end socket 3 and piston rod come directly towards 5 again to fit, and fluid passage is in closed state.
Both sides piston rod 2 being positioned at the second chamber 7 are at least respectively provided with a seal ring 10.As shown in Figure 1, both sides piston rod 2 being positioned at the second chamber 7 are respectively equipped with a pair seal ring 10, effectively can seal and isolate the first chamber 6 and the second chamber 7, when first passage 8, second channel 9 are communicated with external equipment input pressurized gas or liquid with the difference of mineralization pressure between the first chamber 6 and the second chamber 7, pressure leakages can not be caused; Simultaneously seal ring 10 also can enter the second chamber 7 by the fluid in block fluid passage.When fluid is the corrosive liquids such as strong acid and strong base, seal ring 10 also should select corrosion protection seal ring.
First passage 8, fixing being connected with the first chamber 6, second chamber 7 of valve body 1 and piston assembly of second channel 9, all the other external equipment connecting ends both can be threaded, also can be that Flange joint or rapid pipe joint connect, according to input be pressurized gas or compressed liquid and character thereof, intensity selected.When only inputting pressurized gas by second channel 9, can select to input pressurized gas by first passage 8, also can select closed first passage 8 and airtight first chamber 6, the gas compressed in the first chamber 6 is poor with mineralization pressure.
Valve body 1 two ends are connected with external fluid line by the outside thread arranged, and flange also can be selected to be connected with external fluid line, should be selected according to the operation field situation of reality.
Valve body 1 can also be provided with the sensor interface for monitoring fluid inner fluid passage situation.The liquid outlet of fluid passage be provided with can and liquid entering hole between form some apertures of pulse, effectively can prevent the blocking of fluid passage.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 7, of the present invention pneumatic/hydraulic fluid valve, comprise valve body 1, the concentric piston assembly being located at valve body 1 inner wall be located at valve body 1 two ends respectively in order to be fixedly connected with a pair end socket 3 of valve body 1 and piston assembly, piston assembly comprises piston rod 2, piston rod base 4 and piston rod top 5, what piston rod base 4 was fixing be connected on valve body 1 and enclose the first chamber 6 with piston rod 2 one end and valve body 1 inwall, piston rod comes directly towards the other end of the connection piston rod 2 that 5 fix and fits with end socket 3, piston rod top 5 is taper convex surface with end socket 3 faying surface, also can be spherical arc, piston rod 2 and valve body 1 inwall enclose the second chamber 7, valve body 1 is respectively equipped with the first passage 8 of connection first chamber 6 and the second channel 9 being communicated with the second chamber 7, fluid passage is formed between valve body 1 outer wall and inwall, first passage 8, second channel 9 is communicated with external equipment input pressurized gas or liquid with piston rod 2 axial displacement of the difference of mineralization pressure between the first chamber 6 and the second chamber 7, realize piston rod top 5 and being separated and laminating between end socket 3, control the unlatching of fluid passage with closed, that is, when the pressure in the first chamber 6 is less than the second chamber 7, piston rod 2 compresses the first chamber 6 and makes end socket 3 and piston rod come directly towards 5 to be separated, and fluid passage is in opening state, when the pressure in the first chamber 6 is greater than the second chamber 7, piston rod 2 compresses the second chamber 7 and makes end socket 3 and piston rod come directly towards 5 again to fit, and fluid passage is in closed state.That fixes between piston rod base 4 and piston rod 2 is provided with an elastic member; it is spring 11 in figure; the pressure mutual response that this spring 11 not only can be formed with the pressurized gas in the second chamber 7 or liquid; also can when without pressurized gas or liquid input; the energy of retracting spring 11 self accumulation promotes piston rod 2 and makes end socket 3 and piston rod come directly towards 5 again to fit; fluid passage is in closed state, plays certain protective action.
Both sides piston rod 2 being positioned at the second chamber 7 are at least respectively provided with a seal ring 10.As shown in Figure 1, both sides piston rod 2 being positioned at the second chamber 7 are respectively equipped with a pair seal ring 10, effectively can seal and isolate the first chamber 6 and the second chamber 7, when first passage 8, second channel 9 are communicated with external equipment input pressurized gas or liquid with the difference of mineralization pressure between the first chamber 6 and the second chamber 7, pressure leakages can not be caused; Simultaneously seal ring 10 also can enter the second chamber 7 by the fluid in block fluid passage.When fluid is the corrosive liquids such as strong acid and strong base, seal ring 10 also should select corrosion protection seal ring.
First passage 8, fixing being connected with the first chamber 6, second chamber 7 of valve body 1 and piston assembly of second channel 9, all the other external equipment connecting ends both can be threaded, also can be that Flange joint or rapid pipe joint connect, according to input be pressurized gas or compressed liquid and character thereof, intensity selected.When only inputting pressurized gas by second channel 9, can select to input pressurized gas by first passage 8, also can select closed first passage 8 and airtight first chamber 6, the gas compressed in the first chamber 6 is poor with mineralization pressure.
Valve body 1 two ends are connected with external fluid line by the outside thread arranged, and flange also can be selected to be connected with external fluid line, should be selected according to the operation field situation of reality.
Valve body 1 can also be provided with the sensor interface for monitoring fluid inner fluid passage situation.The liquid outlet of fluid passage be provided with can and liquid entering hole between form some apertures of pulse, effectively can prevent the blocking of fluid passage.
Of the present invention pneumatic/material of hydraulic fluid valve member can be molded by engineering plastics such as PVDC, PP, PVC, PPr, PVDF, PTFE, teflon (PTFE) has outstanding wear-resisting property and decay resistance, can working life of elongate member, in the occasion that usage requirement is not high, section components can be made up of polypropylene (PP) material.
In sum, of the present invention pneumatic/hydraulic fluid valve is compared with the solenoid valve in existing commercial Application, its structure is more compact, install also very convenient, the space taken also reduces accordingly, and owing to not having electrical assembly, its price is also more cheap, be the desirable alternative of solenoid valve, there is potential broad prospect of application.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any reference character in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to mode of execution, but not each mode of execution only comprises an independently technological scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, and the technological scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other mode of executions that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.