CN104712625A - Tool capable of fixing metal edge protectorto composite blades - Google Patents
Tool capable of fixing metal edge protectorto composite blades Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104712625A CN104712625A CN201310670457.9A CN201310670457A CN104712625A CN 104712625 A CN104712625 A CN 104712625A CN 201310670457 A CN201310670457 A CN 201310670457A CN 104712625 A CN104712625 A CN 104712625A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- upper cover
- cover plate
- hemming edge
- metal hemming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
- F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C11/00—Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
- B64C11/16—Blades
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tool for bonding a metal edge protector to composite blades. A front baffle is fixed to the front end of a bottom plate and a rear baffle is fixed to the rear portion of the bottom plate. One end, away from a propeller shaft, of an upper cover plate is supported on the side wall of the front baffle and the other end of the upper cover plate is supported on the side wall of the rear baffle. Two or more lower supporting blocks are fixedly arranged between the front baffle and the rear baffle. A containing groove matched with a corresponding position of one end, with no metal edge protector, of each blade is formed in each lower supporting block. Screw rods are fixed to the two ends of each lower supporting block. A rubber protection mat is fixed to the bottom face of each containing groove. Lug plates protrude from the positions, corresponding to the lower supporting blocks, of the upper cover plate. Holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the screw rods, of the lug plates. The screw rods are placed in the holes and are pressed and fixed through locking nuts. A rubber mat is fixed to the inner wall of the upper cover plate and a heating component is wrapped by the rubber mat. By means of the tool, the metal edge protector is bonded to the composite blades. The bonding effect is good and no void points exist. The heat transfer effect is good and energy is saved. Besides, blade damage is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument be glued to by metal hemming edge on composite material blade.
Background technique
In recent years, along with the development composite material of aeronautical technology is with its high specific strength, specific stiffness and good fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance obtain aboard to be applied widely, adopts the helicopter of composite material blade to be also widely used.Because composite material blade blade tip has very high linear velocity, very large by foreign object impact power, so blade tip part often needs bonded metal bound edge to strengthen the impact resistance of blade, the existing instrument be bonded in by metal hemming edge on blade is metal hemming edge die.The metal hemming edge and blade that scribble glue are placed in metal hemming edge die and carry out rigid pressurized, the position that existing metal hemming edge die contacts with metal hemming edge is metal, adopt very stiff and demanding crimping, like this because metal hemming edge die and metal hemming edge are all irregularly shaped, the position be easy to because error causes can not contact or contact unreal, causes crimping not in place, metal hemming edge and blade bonding unreal, there is imaginary point, easily come off, affect usability and the life-span of blade.Also have heating equipment to be enclosed in the outside of metal hemming edge die, by metal heat transfer to metal hemming edge, its heat-transfer effect is poor, and a part of heat of peripheral heating equipment falls apart in air, waste heat energy.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art exactly, and provide a kind of instrument be glued to by metal hemming edge on composite material blade, adopt this instrument to be glued on composite material blade by metal hemming edge, its adhesive effect is good, does not have imaginary point; Its heat-transfer effect is good, saves energy; And can not damaged blade.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of instrument be glued to by metal hemming edge on composite material blade, it comprise base plate, front screen, backboard, more than two pieces lower support block, oar axle dunnage, the upper cover plate, rubber pad, rubber protection pad, the heating module be wrapped in rubber pad that match with metal hemming edge inner wall shape, crimp screw rod and nut; Front screen is fixed on the front end of base plate, and upper cover plate is supported on its sidewall away from one end of oar axle; Backboard is fixed on the rear portion of base plate, and the upper cover plate the other end is supported on its sidewall; The rear end of base plate is fixed with oar axle dunnage; Between front screen and backboard, be fixed with the lower support block of more than two pieces, lower support block has the receiving groove not having one end opposite position of metal hemming edge to match with blade, two ends are fixed with screw rod respectively; Bottom surface is fixed with rubber protection pad to receiving groove; Upper cover plate leans out otic placode in the position corresponding with each lower support block, and otic placode has hole in the position corresponding with screw rod, and screw rod is placed in hole, is fixed by locking nut; Upper cover plate inwall is fixed with the rubber pad being enclosed with heating module.
Heating module described above is heating pipe or heating wire.
Below base plate described above, road wheel is installed.
During use, be placed in the receiving groove of lower support block by bonding blade, front end and back support are on front screen and backboard sidewall, and oar axle is supported in oar axle dunnage, metal hemming edge is placed in the upper end of blade, and upper cover plate is crimped on metal hemming edge by locking nut and screw rod.The present invention has installed rubber pad additional at the contact position of upper cover plate and metal hemming edge, and like this, upper cover plate and metal hemming edge are by rubber pad soft contact, it compensate for due to very stiff and demanding between metal and gap that is that cause, do not have gap after its crimping, its adhesive effect is good, does not have imaginary point; Heating module of the present invention is positioned at rubber sheet gasket, and it is directly metal hemming edge heating, and without the need to transmitting, directly, heat transfer effect is good, and it is positioned at upper cover plate in heating, and directly outside not exposed, its outside heat-transfer effect is poor, saves energy.Rubber pad and rubber protection pad protect blade impaired in the process of crimping.In a word, adopt the present invention to be glued on composite material blade by metal hemming edge, its adhesive effect is good, does not have imaginary point; Its heat-transfer effect is good, saves energy; And can not damaged blade.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the AA sectional view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present embodiment comprises base plate 13, front screen 1, the lower support block 6 of backboard more than 9, two pieces, oar axle dunnage 16, the upper cover plate 2, rubber pad 3, rubber protection pad 12, the heating module be wrapped in rubber pad 3 that match with metal hemming edge 4 inner wall shape, crimps screw rod 11 and nut 10.Front screen 1 is fixed on the front end of base plate 13, and upper cover plate 2 is supported on its sidewall away from one end of oar axle.Backboard 9 is fixed on the rear portion of base plate 13, and upper cover plate 2 the other end is supported on its sidewall.The rear end of base plate 13 is fixed with oar axle dunnage 16.Between front screen 1 and backboard 9, be fixed with three pieces of lower support blocks 6, lower support block 6 has the receiving groove 14 not having one end opposite position of metal hemming edge 4 to match with blade 7, two ends are fixed with screw rod 11 respectively.Bottom surface is fixed with rubber protection pad 12 to receiving groove 14.Upper cover plate 2 leans out otic placode 15 in the position corresponding with each lower support block 6, and otic placode 15 has hole in the position corresponding with screw rod 11, and screw rod 11 is placed in hole, is fixed by locking nut 10.Upper cover plate 2 inwall is fixed with the rubber pad 3 being wrapped in heating pipe or heating wire.Base plate 13 is provided with road wheel 8 below.5 is the electric deicer on blade.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred and exemplary, and those skilled in the art can do equivalent technologies according to the spirit of this patent and improve, and these all covered by the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (3)
1. metal hemming edge is glued to the instrument on composite material blade, it comprise base plate, front screen, backboard, more than two pieces lower support block, oar axle dunnage, the upper cover plate matched with metal hemming edge inner wall shape, crimp screw rod and nut; It is characterized in that: it also comprises rubber pad, rubber protection pad, the heating module be wrapped in rubber pad; Front screen is fixed on the front end of base plate, and upper cover plate is supported on its sidewall away from one end of oar axle; Backboard is fixed on the rear portion of base plate, and the upper cover plate the other end is supported on its sidewall; The rear end of base plate is fixed with oar axle dunnage; Between front screen and backboard, be fixed with the lower support block of more than two pieces, lower support block has the receiving groove not having one end opposite position of metal hemming edge to match with blade, two ends are fixed with screw rod respectively; Bottom surface is fixed with rubber protection pad to receiving groove; Upper cover plate leans out otic placode in the position corresponding with each lower support block, and otic placode has hole in the position corresponding with screw rod, and screw rod is placed in hole, is fixed by locking nut; Upper cover plate inwall is fixed with the rubber pad being wrapped in heating module.
2. the instrument be glued to by metal hemming edge on composite material blade according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heating module is heating pipe or heating wire.
3. the instrument be glued to by metal hemming edge on composite material blade according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be provided with road wheel below described base plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670457.9A CN104712625B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Instrument metal hemming edge being fixed on composite material blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670457.9A CN104712625B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Instrument metal hemming edge being fixed on composite material blade |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104712625A true CN104712625A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN104712625B CN104712625B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=53412247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670457.9A Active CN104712625B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Instrument metal hemming edge being fixed on composite material blade |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104712625B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105667830A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-15 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | Pressurizing tool for bonding helicopter main blade front edge wrapping sheet |
| CN112373052A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Gluing method and device for metal wrapping edges of composite material blades |
| CN113107940A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | Multifunctional on-shaft strain gauge pasting tool |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20013117U1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-09-27 | Hymer AG, 88339 Bad Waldsee | Flap and door attachment on motorhomes |
| CN103347781A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-10-09 | 空中客车控股有限公司 | Fastening arrangement and fastening fitting for fastening component to structural component of aircraft or spacecraft |
| CN203702781U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-07-09 | 惠阳航空螺旋桨有限责任公司 | Tool for fixing metal covered edge on composite paddle |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310670457.9A patent/CN104712625B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20013117U1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-09-27 | Hymer AG, 88339 Bad Waldsee | Flap and door attachment on motorhomes |
| CN103347781A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-10-09 | 空中客车控股有限公司 | Fastening arrangement and fastening fitting for fastening component to structural component of aircraft or spacecraft |
| CN203702781U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-07-09 | 惠阳航空螺旋桨有限责任公司 | Tool for fixing metal covered edge on composite paddle |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105667830A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-15 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | Pressurizing tool for bonding helicopter main blade front edge wrapping sheet |
| CN112373052A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Gluing method and device for metal wrapping edges of composite material blades |
| CN113107940A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | Multifunctional on-shaft strain gauge pasting tool |
| CN113107940B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2024-03-19 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | Multifunctional on-shaft strain gauge pasting tool |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104712625B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |