CN104712397A - Combined rocker engine braking device - Google Patents

Combined rocker engine braking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104712397A
CN104712397A CN201510097866.3A CN201510097866A CN104712397A CN 104712397 A CN104712397 A CN 104712397A CN 201510097866 A CN201510097866 A CN 201510097866A CN 104712397 A CN104712397 A CN 104712397A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cam
valve
engine braking
rocking arm
braking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510097866.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104712397B (en
Inventor
朱汝杰
杨洲
奚勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Youshun Automobile Technology Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Shanghai Universoon Auto Parts Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Shanghai Universoon Auto Parts Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Universoon Auto Parts Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510097866.3A priority Critical patent/CN104712397B/en
Priority to EP15850672.5A priority patent/EP3207226A4/en
Priority to PCT/IB2015/001625 priority patent/WO2016059456A1/en
Priority to US15/517,957 priority patent/US20170241305A1/en
Publication of CN104712397A publication Critical patent/CN104712397A/en
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Publication of CN104712397B publication Critical patent/CN104712397B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L13/00Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
    • F01L13/06Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for braking

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined rocker engine braking device. The axial position of a rocker on a rocker shaft is changed, the connection between a cam wheel on the rocker and a common ignition cam is switched into connection with an engine braking cam, the common ignition valve movement is eliminated, and the engine braking valve movement is generated. According to the engine braking device, the valve movement and the high-power braking produced by a special braking cam irrelative to the ignition cam are obtained, the special braking cam can only comprise a braking exhaust cam body and can also comprise the braking exhaust cam body and a braking air inlet cam body at the same time, all the engine braking running is non-hydraulic type mechanical bearing, and a hydraulic bearing failure mode does not exist. According to the combined rocker engine braking device, braking control is easy and clear, the structure is simple and compact, and the braking performance is superior.

Description

A kind of duplicated crank engine braking apparatus
Technical field:
The present invention relates to mechanical field, particularly relate to engine braking field, particularly a kind of duplicated crank engine braking apparatus.
Background technique:
In prior art, engine braking technology is widely known by the people, and only the motor producing power temporarily need be converted to endergonic air compressor.Fuel oil is cut off in transfer process, valve is opened at the end of engine piston compresses stroke is close, allow to be released by pressurized gas (being air during braking), the energy that motor pressurized gas in compression stroke absorbs, engine piston can not be turned back at expansion stroke subsequently, but be dissipated by the exhaust of motor and radiation system.Final result is effective engine braking, slows down the speed of vehicle.
A precedent of engine braking apparatus is that the U.S. Patent number 3220392 provided by comings (Cummins) discloses, the invention of this patent utilizes hydraulic pressure transfer, by the Movement transmit of injection cam or contiguous exhaust cam to the valve of motor, on the basis of motor conventional valve motion, increase the valve motion of compression release braking.This invention, within motor each cycle four-stroke, only produces first compression release braking.
US Patent No. 4,572,114 (1986) disclose the apparatus and method realizing two-cycle engine braking in four stroke engine.Like this, the bent axle of every two strokes or motor often rotates once, just produces an engine braking.In theory, within motor each cycle four-stroke, produce two strokes brakings of two second compression releases, its braking force will be the twice of traditional four-stroke braking force.But because this invention adopts two cover hydraulic driving systems, its mechanism is very complicated, does not obtain practical application.
US Patent No. 5,537,976 (1996) disclose another kind of two-cycle engine braking apparatus and method, have employed actuated by cams, hydraulic connecting, high-speed electromagnetic valve and electronically controlled means, realize valve motion.Due in each cycle, solenoid valve all needs to open at least one times, has extra high requirement to the reliability of solenoid valve and durability.Add hydraulically powered other problem, as the control of valve crash speed, the cold start-up of motor etc., this invention does not also obtain practical application.
US Patent No. 6,293, discloses the apparatus and method of another two-cycle engine braking 248 (2001) years.In order to realize two-cycle engine braking in four stroke engine, except needs four cams, also must adopt four rocking arms: two exhaust rocker arms (wherein a braking is used) and two intake rockers (wherein a braking is used), structure is all very complicated with control, and employing is also the valve that hydraulic type opens motor.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of duplicated crank engine braking apparatus, described this duplicated crank engine braking apparatus will solve engine braking apparatus complex structure in prior art, it is loaded down with trivial details to control, hydraulic driving is opened reliability and the poor durability of valve and applies limited technical problem, also will solve the high oil pressure of hydraulic bearing, high-leakage and high technical problem of being out of shape.
The invention provides a kind of duplicated crank engine braking apparatus, described motor comprises cam and valve bridge, the two ends of described valve bridge are connected to first valve and a duaspiracle, described cam comprises conventional ignition cam and engine braking cam, there are differences between the lift of described conventional ignition cam and the lift of engine braking cam, there are differences between the phase place of conventional ignition cam and the phase place of engine braking cam, wherein, described duplicated crank engine braking apparatus comprises a rocking arm, one and half rocking arms, a pitman arm shaft and a rocking arm axial actuating mechanism, to be arranged on described pitman arm shaft described rocking arm rotary type and there is first axial position and second axial position, one end of rocking arm is connected with cam, the other end of rocking arm is connected with half described rocking arm, be arranged on pitman arm shaft one end rotary type of half rocking arm, the other end of half rocking arm is connected with described valve bridge, described rocking arm axial actuating mechanism is connected with rocking arm.
Further, be also provided with valve motion and lose mechanism between half described rocking arm and valve bridge, described valve motion loss mechanism cuts off the Movement transmit between half rocking arm and valve bridge.
Further, described valve motion is lost mechanism and is integrated in half described rocking arm.
Further, it is automatic valve gap adjusting mechanism that described valve motion loses mechanism.
Further, the first described valve and duaspiracle are exhaust valve, and described cam is exhaust cam, and described exhaust cam comprises conventional ignition exhaust cam and engine braking exhaust cam.
Further, the first described valve and duaspiracle are intake valve, and described cam is intake cam, and described intake cam comprises conventional ignition intake cam and engine braking intake cam.
Further, between half rocking arm and the first valve, a single valve actuating mechanism is provided with.
The present invention compares with prior art, and its effect is actively with obvious.The first axial position that the present invention utilizes rocking arm axial actuating mechanism to make rocking arm on pitman arm shaft and the second axial position switch, thus contact with engine braking cam with conventional ignition cam respectively.During conventional ignition actuated by cams rocking arm, rocking arm drives half rocking arm to drive the opening and closing of the first valve and duaspiracle by valve bridge.When engine braking cam drives rocking arm, rocking arm drives half rocking arm to drive the opening and closing of the first valve and duaspiracle by valve bridge, which includes the course of action that the first valve and duaspiracle realize engine braking.When valve motion loss mechanism being set in valve bridge and single valve actuating mechanism is set between half rocking arm and the first valve, start valve motion to lose after mechanism, during igniting running and the connection of dual valve can be converted to the connection of braking and opening single valve when operating.The present invention have simple and compact for structure, manufacture assembling easily, little, the reliable durable of brake load and the advantage such as to be widely used.Due to brake cam and conventional ignition cam separate, braking ability can be optimized.The present invention adopts solid chain type (mechanical connection) transmitted load, eliminates traditional engine brake and adopts the high oil pressure of hydraulic type carrying generation, high distortion and the defect such as high-leakage and hydraulic jack or failure mode.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram (side view) of the embodiment 1 of duplicated crank engine braking apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is rocking arm in the embodiment 1 of duplicated crank engine braking apparatus of the present invention schematic diagram when being in the first axial position.
Fig. 3 is rocking arm in the embodiment 1 of duplicated crank engine braking apparatus of the present invention schematic diagram when being in the second axial position.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 of duplicated crank engine braking apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the liquid flow control valve in the embodiment 2 of duplicated crank engine braking apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram (side view) of the embodiment 1 of duplicated crank engine braking apparatus of the present invention.Valve actuator 200(explanation is here applicable to intake valve actuator and exhaust valve actuator simultaneously) comprise cam (conventional ignition cam 230 and engine braking cam 2302), rocking arm 210 and valve bridge 400.Rocking arm 210, except can rotating on pitman arm shaft 205, can also move axially (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) along pitman arm shaft 205.One end of rocking arm 210 is connected with cam by tappet roller 235.The boss 220 of conventional ignition cam and the boss 232 and 233 of engine braking cam have different lifts and phase place (braking boss can have varying number, shape and size).But these two cams are positioned on same camshaft 225, mutually adjoin and have roughly the same basic circle.The other end of rocking arm 210 is connected with one and half rocking arms 212, one end rotary type of half rocking arm 212 is arranged on pitman arm shaft 205, the other end of half rocking arm 212 is connected with valve bridge 400 by valve clearance controlling mechanism (adjusting screw 110 and resemble enough 114), and the two ends of valve bridge 400 are connected to first valve 301 and a duaspiracle 302.Valve 301 and 302 is biased on the valve seat 320 of engine cylinder-body 500 by valve spring 311 and 312, stops gas to flow between engine cylinder and air flue 600.The valve clearance adjusting screw 110 of valve clearance controlling mechanism is fixed tightly on half rocking arm 212 by locking nut 105.
Rocking arm 210 also with link (being hydraulic piston here) 162, by the oil pressure cntrol from the oil supply gallery 211 in pitman arm shaft 205, is connected with axial actuating mechanism 100.Axial actuating mechanism 100 can be the auxiliary cam axle synchronous with camshaft 225, axial boss above auxiliary cam axle or groove, band follower link (hydraulic piston) 162, moves to the second axial position (Fig. 3) be connected with engine braking cam 2302 from the first axial position (Fig. 2) be connected with conventional ignition cam 230 by rocking arm 210.Axial actuating mechanism 100 also can be integrated in other mechanism in rocking arm or pitman arm shaft.
The operating process of the present embodiment is as follows.In conventional ignition state; rocking arm 210 is in the first axial position on pitman arm shaft 205; rocking arm 210 is connected with conventional ignition cam 230 (Fig. 2) by tappet roller 235; Movement transmit of conventional ignition cam 230 to be given two valves 301 and 302 of half rocking arm 212, valve bridge 400 and motor, produce conventional valve motion during engine ignition.
When needing the braking running running of the conventional ignition of motor being converted to motor, link (hydraulic piston) 162 is connected with axial actuating mechanism 100, rocking arm 210 is moved to the second axial position from the first axial position by axial actuating mechanism 100, rocking arm overhead cam roller 235 is switched to from be connected with conventional ignition cam 230 (Fig. 2) and is connected (Fig. 3) with engine braking cam 2302, the motion of conventional ignition cam 230 is lost, engine braking cam 2302 move through rocking arm 210, half rocking arm 212 and valve bridge 400, pass to two valves 301 and 302, produce the valve motion of engine braking.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 of duplicated crank engine braking apparatus of the present invention.The difference of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment 1 is that adding valve motion between half rocking arm 212 and valve bridge 400 loses mechanism 250, and the details comprising piston 160 and liquid flow control valve 75(valve please see Figure 5).Here it is also a kind of automatic valve gap adjusting mechanism that valve motion loses mechanism 250, piston 160 is placed in piston hole 190 slidably, by liquid flow control valve 75, the fluid column being 234 with height of formation between rocking arm 210 is connected, and the height 234 of fluid column regulates automatically according to the gap between cam and valve.
The liquid flow control valve 75(be integrated in half rocking arm 212 please see Figure the partial section of 5) comprise non-return valve 165, biased upwards by spring 177.Non-return valve 165 is above by the driving of the piston 58 of a funnel form, and piston 58 is downwards biased by spring 256.When providing fluid (lubricating oil as motor) with pressure in fluid passage 218, the active force of oil pressure counter spring 256, upwards moves piston 58.Meanwhile, the active force of oil pressure counter spring 177, by non-return valve 165 to moving down, to hydraulic channel 216 fuel feeding, and the below of non-return valve 165 (comprising hydraulic channel 216 and coupled logical all hydraulic passage and hydraulic pressure cavity, the piston hole 190 as in Fig. 4) is formed hydraulic pressure locking.
When needing the braking running running of the conventional ignition of motor being converted to motor, rocking arm 210 is moved to the second axial position from the first axial position by link (hydraulic piston 162) by axial actuating mechanism 100; rocking arm overhead cam roller 235 is switched to from be connected with conventional ignition cam 230 (Fig. 2) and is connected (Fig. 3) with engine braking cam 2302, and the motion of conventional ignition cam 230 is lost.Meanwhile, lead to fluid passage 218 emptying of liquid flow control valve 75, piston 58 moves down (see figure 5) by the effect of spring 256, non-return valve 165 is pushed away valve seat, piston hole 190 emptying making hydraulic pressure oil duct 216 and communicate with it, fluid column above piston 160 becomes space 234(and sees Fig. 2), making the motion of brake cam (boss 232 and 233) resembling foot 114 place loss, valve 301 and 302 cannot be passed to by valve bridge 400.But, owing to being provided with a single valve actuating mechanism between half rocking arm 212 and the first valve 301, the connection moving through the brake connecting rod 116 of half rocking arm 212 in 112 places and valve bridge 400 of brake cam 2302, pass to first valve 301 in two valves of motor, produce the valve motion of engine braking.Here single valve actuating mechanism also can comprise various different mechanism, as mechanism etc. is lost in valve clearance controlling mechanism and motion.Even simple Mechanical Contact, also can comprise and resemble foot or other wear-resisting link.
Be placed in the snap ring 176(in piston hole 190 or other stop mechanism) stroke of limited piston 160 prevent it from coming off (being conducive to carrying and assembling) from piston hole 190.Causing flying off of moving element to prevent from losing the space 234 of mechanism's generation due to valve motion, adding the spring or elastic element 117,118 and 198 preventing flying off here.The shape of these elastic elements, kind and setting and position can change, and its objective is the moving element in assurance device, as valve bridge 400, do not produce and fly off.The height in space 234 is determined by the height of the braking boss on brake cam, and its purposes is the motion absorbing (loss) brake cam, makes it can not pass to valve by valve bridge.
Above-mentioned explanation contains different embodiments, and this should not be regarded as limitation of the scope of the invention, but representatively concrete illustrations more of the present invention, other differentiation many all likely therefrom produce.For example, the engine braking apparatus shown here or method, not only can be used for overhead cam engine, also can be used for push rod/pushing type motor; Not only can be used for driving exhaust valve, also can be used to drive intake valve.
In addition, axial actuating mechanism here can be not only mechanical cam mechanism, also can be other mechanism, as the combination of the mechanisms such as hydraulic pressure, pneumatic and electromagnetism and said mechanism; Not only can be integrated in valve actuator (as rocking arm), also can be positioned at outside valve actuator (as fixing on the engine or on other moving element of motor).
Further, valve motion here loses mechanism, the design of brake circuit and the structure of liquid flow control valve and arrangement etc., can be different.
Therefore, scope of the present invention should not decided by above-mentioned concrete illustration, but is decided by affiliated claim and the suitable right of law thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a duplicated crank engine braking apparatus, described motor comprises cam and valve bridge, the two ends of described valve bridge are connected to first valve and a duaspiracle, described cam comprises conventional ignition cam and engine braking cam, there are differences between the lift of described conventional ignition cam and the lift of engine braking cam, there are differences between the phase place of conventional ignition cam and the phase place of engine braking cam, it is characterized in that: described duplicated crank engine braking apparatus comprises a rocking arm, one and half rocking arms, a pitman arm shaft and a rocking arm axial actuating mechanism, to be arranged on described pitman arm shaft described rocking arm rotary type and there is first axial position and second axial position, one end of rocking arm is connected with cam, the other end of rocking arm is connected with half described rocking arm, be arranged on pitman arm shaft one end rotary type of half rocking arm, the other end of half rocking arm is connected with described valve bridge, described rocking arm axial actuating mechanism is connected with rocking arm.
2. duplicated crank engine braking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with valve motion between half described rocking arm and valve bridge and lose mechanism, and described valve motion loss mechanism cuts off the Movement transmit between half rocking arm and valve bridge.
3. duplicated crank engine braking apparatus as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described valve motion is lost mechanism and is integrated in half described rocking arm.
4. duplicated crank engine braking apparatus as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: it is automatic valve gap adjusting mechanism that described valve motion loses mechanism.
5. duplicated crank engine braking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first described valve and duaspiracle are exhaust valve, described cam is exhaust cam, and described exhaust cam comprises conventional ignition exhaust cam and engine braking exhaust cam.
6. duplicated crank engine braking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first described valve and duaspiracle are intake valve, described cam is intake cam, and described intake cam comprises conventional ignition intake cam and engine braking intake cam.
7. duplicated crank engine braking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between half rocking arm and the first valve, be provided with a single valve actuating mechanism.
CN201510097866.3A 2014-10-15 2015-03-05 Composite rocker arm engine braking device Active CN104712397B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510097866.3A CN104712397B (en) 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Composite rocker arm engine braking device
EP15850672.5A EP3207226A4 (en) 2014-10-15 2015-05-21 Engine braking method and system
PCT/IB2015/001625 WO2016059456A1 (en) 2014-10-15 2015-05-21 Engine braking method and system
US15/517,957 US20170241305A1 (en) 2014-10-15 2015-05-21 Engine Braking Method and System

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510097866.3A CN104712397B (en) 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Composite rocker arm engine braking device

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CN104712397A true CN104712397A (en) 2015-06-17
CN104712397B CN104712397B (en) 2020-08-25

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106930798A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-07-07 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Drive timing oil control method and the mechanism of engine brake
CN108350771A (en) * 2015-10-15 2018-07-31 伊顿智能动力有限公司 Rocker arm assembly for engine braking

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201924978U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-08-10 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Combined rocker arm device used for generating auxiliary air valve movement of engine
CN102840005A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-26 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Fixed-chain type composite rocker arm braking device
US8627791B2 (en) * 2011-05-26 2014-01-14 Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc. Primary and auxiliary rocker arm assembly for engine valve actuation
US20140144400A1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2014-05-29 Renault Trucks Valve actuation mechanism and automotive vehicle comprising such a valve actuation mechanism
CN103912336A (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-09 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Single valve opened engine auxiliary valve actuator
CN104314636A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-28 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Engine braking device
WO2015022071A1 (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-02-19 Avl List Gmbh Valve-actuating device for changing the valve stroke
CN204476493U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-07-15 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Duplicated crank engine braking apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201924978U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-08-10 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Combined rocker arm device used for generating auxiliary air valve movement of engine
US8627791B2 (en) * 2011-05-26 2014-01-14 Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc. Primary and auxiliary rocker arm assembly for engine valve actuation
CN102840005A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-26 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Fixed-chain type composite rocker arm braking device
US20140144400A1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2014-05-29 Renault Trucks Valve actuation mechanism and automotive vehicle comprising such a valve actuation mechanism
CN103912336A (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-09 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Single valve opened engine auxiliary valve actuator
WO2015022071A1 (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-02-19 Avl List Gmbh Valve-actuating device for changing the valve stroke
CN104314636A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-28 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Engine braking device
CN204476493U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-07-15 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Duplicated crank engine braking apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108350771A (en) * 2015-10-15 2018-07-31 伊顿智能动力有限公司 Rocker arm assembly for engine braking
CN108350771B (en) * 2015-10-15 2021-01-01 伊顿智能动力有限公司 Rocker arm assembly for engine braking
CN106930798A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-07-07 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Drive timing oil control method and the mechanism of engine brake
CN106930798B (en) * 2017-03-20 2019-08-16 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 Drive the timing oil control method and mechanism of engine brake

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