CN104709769A - Displacement sensing type magnetic force regulation constant tension mechanism - Google Patents

Displacement sensing type magnetic force regulation constant tension mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104709769A
CN104709769A CN201510058002.0A CN201510058002A CN104709769A CN 104709769 A CN104709769 A CN 104709769A CN 201510058002 A CN201510058002 A CN 201510058002A CN 104709769 A CN104709769 A CN 104709769A
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel
tension
magnetic
enamel wire
regulator
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Application number
CN201510058002.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104709769B (en
Inventor
陈栩
方志伟
袁文强
傅占然
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Fujian University of Technology
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Fujian University of Technology
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Publication of CN104709769B publication Critical patent/CN104709769B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a displacement sensing type magnetic force regulation constant tension mechanism. The displacement sensing type magnetic force regulation constant tension mechanism comprises a damping wheel, a guide wheel, a tension wheel, a limiting wheel and a salient pole rotor which are arranged in sequence; the tension wheel is connected with a movable rod, and the movable rod stretches into a fixed box and is connected with a permanent magnet board in a magnetic regulator in the fixed box; a galvanical magnetic board which is in the magnetic regulator and has a height difference with the permanent magnet board is located over the permanent magnet board, and the magnetic regulator is connected with a resistance controller; the top of the magnetic regulator is connected with a regulating screw penetrating the fixed box; the bottom of the fixed box is provided with a displacement sensor which regulates the resistance values of the resistance controller by monitoring the movement of the movable rod. The displacement sensing type magnetic force regulation constant tension mechanism has the advantages of being high in response speed, stable in work and high in efficiency.

Description

A kind of magnetic force regulating constant tension mechanism of displacement sensing formula
Technical field
The invention belongs to enamel wire manufacture field, particularly a kind of magnetic force regulating constant tension mechanism of displacement sensing formula.
Background technology
The coiling of current domestic rotor with salient poles coil is many is also in the manual coiling stage, small part enterprise is only had to realize automation or semi-automatic production by the automatic winding machine equipment of the states such as independent research or introduction Great Britain and America, its conventional mechanism is close loop negative feedback identical tension automatic controls, this mechanism is the change with tension force on pressure sensor monitoring enamel wire, the coiling rotating speed of rotor with salient poles enamel wire coil is regulated by the closed loop control of controller, to realize Tension Adjustable, keep tension force substantially constant with this.Although but these external equipment are comparatively ripe, price is very expensive.
In the automation or semi-automatic coiling of rotor with salient poles enamel wire coil, there is an identical technical barrier, i.e. the identical tension of enamel wire coil coiling regulates.Mostly coiling because of rotor with salient poles enamel wire coil is that aspect ratio is not the coiling of the rectangular shape form of, and in coiling, coiling change in radius is large, and corner of going for a stroll frequently occurs, between the fluctuation zone that the tension force of leading painting envelope curve appears at a wide region.For the tension force that this wide region changes, if only adopt simple mechanical constant tension adjustment structure to go to regulate, often satisfied effect can not be reached.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned shortcoming, the invention provides a kind of magnetic force regulating constant tension mechanism of displacement sensing formula, there is fast response time, stable working, the advantage that efficiency is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is for achieving the above object:
A kind of magnetic force regulating constant tension mechanism of displacement sensing formula, comprise the damping wheel, guide wheel, tension wheel, position-limited wheel and the rotor with salient poles that set gradually, described tension wheel is connected with portable bar, and described portable bar stretches into fixed case and is connected with the permanent magnetic plate of the magnetic regulator inside being in fixed case inside; Have the energising magnetic sheet of diff-H for magnetic regulator inside above permanent magnetic plate with permanent magnetic plate, described magnetic regulator is connected with resistance controller; Magnetic regulator top is connected with the set screw through fixed case; The displacement pickup being carried out regulating resistance controller resistance by the motion of monitoring bar is provided with bottom described fixed case;
The enamel wire extracted out in coiled strip on damping wheel by damping wheel, guide wheel, tension wheel, position-limited wheel, is finally wrapped on rotor with salient poles successively, regulates tension wheel to the coiling forward pull of enamel wire by the resistance of regulating resistance controller and/or set screw;
During coiling enamel wire, the tension force of enamel wire constantly changes, make the portable bar up-and-down movement be connected with tension wheel, after displacement pickup detects portable bar up-and-down movement, the resistance of regulating resistance controller regulates the electromagnetic force in magnetic regulator, thus tension force when regulating the coiling to enamel wire of the tension wheel that is connected with magnetic regulator by portable bar, realize the constant of enamel wire tension force.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. the attainable identical tension on a large scale of this device is set up.
2. can preset various different enamel wire tension force, and be stepless-setting, make this invention be applicable to different model, different size, different capacity, on the rotor with salient poles of differential tension variation range.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention magnetic regulator schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1. damping wheel 2. coiled strip 3. enamel wire 4. guide wheel 5. displacement pickup 6. fixed case 7. resistance controller 8. magnetic regulator 9. set screw 10. is energized magnetic sheet 11. permanent magnetic plate 12. portable bar 13. tension wheel 14. position-limited wheel 15. rotor with salient poles.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment
The magnetic force regulating constant tension mechanism of a kind of displacement sensing formula as shown in Figure 1-2, comprise the damping wheel 1, guide wheel 4, tension wheel 13, position-limited wheel 14 and the rotor with salient poles 15 that set gradually, described tension wheel 13 is connected with portable bar 12, and described portable bar 12 stretches into fixed case 6 and is connected with the permanent magnetic plate 11 of magnetic regulator 8 inside being in fixed case 6 inside; Have the energising magnetic sheet 10 of diff-H for magnetic regulator 8 inside above permanent magnetic plate 11 with permanent magnetic plate 11, described magnetic regulator 8 is connected with resistance controller 7; Magnetic regulator 8 top is connected with the set screw 9 through fixed case 6; The displacement pickup 5 being carried out regulating resistance controller 7 resistance by monitoring bar 12 motion is provided with bottom described fixed case 6;
The enamel wire 3 extracted out in coiled strip 2 on damping wheel 1 is successively by damping wheel 1, guide wheel 4, tension wheel 13, position-limited wheel 14, finally be wrapped on rotor with salient poles 15, regulated the coiling forward pull of tension wheel 13 pairs of enamel wires 3 by the resistance of regulating resistance controller 7 and/or set screw 9;
During coiling enamel wire 3, the tension force of enamel wire 3 constantly changes, make portable bar 12 up-and-down movement be connected with tension wheel 13, after displacement pickup 5 detects portable bar 12 up-and-down movement, the resistance of regulating resistance controller 7 is to regulate the electromagnetic force in magnetic regulator 8, thus tension force when regulating the coiling of the tension wheel 13 pairs of enamel wires 3 be connected with magnetic regulator 8 by portable bar 12, realize the constant of enamel wire 3 tension force.
Step and the principle of more detailed adjustment enamel wire 3 tension force 1 are as follows:
(1) coiling forward pull presetting: start control path power supply, resistance controller 7 electric.The resistance of regulating resistance controller 7, obtains initial resistivity value R and initial current I.Initial current I gives electricity to the energising magnetic sheet 10 in magnetic regulator 8, and make to produce initial electromagnetic power F1 between energising magnetic sheet 10 and permanent magnetic plate 11, this F1 is finally acted on enamel wire 3 by portable bar 12 and tension wheel 13, produces initial coiling tension force F2.If this tension force F2 is still excessive or too small, do not reach pre-set value, subsequent adjustment again has two kinds of selections, and one is the resistance continuing regulating resistance controller 7, until obtain satisfied F2; Two is turning adjusting screw 9, and magnetic regulator setting height(from bottom) difference H is changed, and H diminishes, and can widen the gap between energising magnetic sheet 10 and permanent magnetic plate 11, F1 diminishes immediately, and F2 also diminishes thereupon, otherwise then H2 becomes large, and F1 becomes large, and F2 becomes large.
(2) start main power source, rotor with salient poles 15 does uniform rotation under powered attendant-controlled wheelchairs driving, and enamel wire 3 is wound on rotor with salient poles 15 in rectangular shape form.During coiling, coiling radius does cyclical variation between maximum radius R1 and minimum radius R2, and enamel wire 3 walks around four corners continually simultaneously, so the coiling tension force F2 on enamel wire 3 is in variation constantly.When the coiling tension force F2 of enamel wire 3 becomes large, enamel wire 3 is oppressed portable bar 12 by tension wheel 13 and is moved up, displacement pickup 5 monitors portable bar 12 and does to be upwards send signal to resistance controller 7 after positive position is moved, resistance controller 7 increases resistance R, electric current I is reduced, cause electromagnetic force F1 to reduce, thus the coiling tension force on enamel wire 3 is fallen after rise to the tension value of initial setting fast again; Otherwise, when the coiling tension force F2 of enamel wire 3 diminishes, electromagnetic force F1 promotes portable bar 12 and moves down, the portable bar 12 that displacement pickup 5 monitors is done to be downwards send signal to resistance controller 7 after negative position is moved, resistance controller 7 reduces resistance R, electric current I is increased, electromagnetic force F1 is caused to increase, thus the coiling tension force on enamel wire 3 is risen to the tension value of initial setting fast again, so go round and begin again, because the change in displacement of portable bar 12 is fed back to magnetic regulator 8 constantly rapidly, thus ensure that the substantially constant of coiling tension force.
The above embodiment is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that ability those of ordinary skill is made technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.

Claims (1)

1. the magnetic force regulating constant tension mechanism of a displacement sensing formula, comprise the damping wheel (1), guide wheel (4), tension wheel (13), position-limited wheel (14) and the rotor with salient poles (15) that set gradually, it is characterized in that, described tension wheel (13) is connected with portable bar (12), and the permanent magnetic plate (11) that described portable bar (12) stretches into fixed case (6) magnetic regulator (8) inner with being in fixed case (6) inner is connected; Permanent magnetic plate (11) top for magnetic regulator (8) inner have the energising magnetic sheet (10) of diff-H with permanent magnetic plate (11), described magnetic regulator (8) is connected with resistance controller (7); Magnetic regulator (8) top is connected with the set screw (9) through fixed case (6); Described fixed case (6) bottom is provided with the displacement pickup (5) being carried out regulating resistance controller (7) resistance by monitoring bar (12) motion;
The enamel wire (3) extracted out in coiled strip (2) on damping wheel (1) is successively by damping wheel (1), guide wheel (4), tension wheel (13), position-limited wheel (14), finally be wrapped on rotor with salient poles (15), regulate tension wheel (13) to the coiling forward pull of enamel wire (3) by the resistance of regulating resistance controller (7) and/or set screw (9);
Time coiling enamel wire (3), the tension force of enamel wire (3) constantly changes, make portable bar (12) up-and-down movement be connected with tension wheel (13), after displacement pickup (5) detects portable bar (12) up-and-down movement, the resistance of regulating resistance controller (7) regulates the electromagnetic force in magnetic regulator (8), thus tension force when regulating the coiling to enamel wire (3) of the tension wheel (13) that is connected with magnetic regulator (8) by portable bar (12), realize the constant of enamel wire (3) tension force.
CN201510058002.0A 2015-02-04 2015-02-04 A kind of magnetic force adjustment constant tension mechanism of displacement sensing formula Expired - Fee Related CN104709769B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108382925A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-10 武汉长盈通光电技术有限公司 Fiber tension regulating device
CN111137745A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-12 江苏中畅精密科技有限公司 Tension control device for diamond wire saw production
CN111776840A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-16 东莞新恩祥机械配件有限公司 Permanent magnet type pay-off device capable of avoiding disordered pay-off
CN112158674A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-01 宁波玻尔新材料科技有限公司 Automatic speed-following regulator for yarn anti-winding tension
CN112708997A (en) * 2020-12-20 2021-04-27 常军 Controllable electromagnetic type tension adjustment is winding displacement mechanism for knitting machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08324885A (en) * 1995-06-02 1996-12-10 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Winding device for optical fiber core
JP2008239264A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Tanaka Electronics Ind Co Ltd Tension adjusting device
CN203593472U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-05-14 北京纺机所装备技术有限公司 Driving and tension control device for tow arrangement
CN203820181U (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-09-10 安徽华宝电缆有限责任公司 Electronic control swing arm device
CN203933300U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-05 福建工程学院 A kind of field spider coil winding device
CN204079101U (en) * 2014-07-18 2015-01-07 焦作市森格高新材料有限责任公司 A kind of ultra tiny enamel wire tension automatic regulating device
CN204474029U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-15 福建工程学院 A kind of magnetic force regulating constant tension mechanism of displacement sensing formula

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08324885A (en) * 1995-06-02 1996-12-10 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Winding device for optical fiber core
JP2008239264A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Tanaka Electronics Ind Co Ltd Tension adjusting device
CN203593472U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-05-14 北京纺机所装备技术有限公司 Driving and tension control device for tow arrangement
CN203820181U (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-09-10 安徽华宝电缆有限责任公司 Electronic control swing arm device
CN203933300U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-05 福建工程学院 A kind of field spider coil winding device
CN204079101U (en) * 2014-07-18 2015-01-07 焦作市森格高新材料有限责任公司 A kind of ultra tiny enamel wire tension automatic regulating device
CN204474029U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-15 福建工程学院 A kind of magnetic force regulating constant tension mechanism of displacement sensing formula

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108382925A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-10 武汉长盈通光电技术有限公司 Fiber tension regulating device
CN111137745A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-12 江苏中畅精密科技有限公司 Tension control device for diamond wire saw production
CN111776840A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-16 东莞新恩祥机械配件有限公司 Permanent magnet type pay-off device capable of avoiding disordered pay-off
CN111776840B (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-03-18 东莞新恩祥机械配件有限公司 Permanent magnet type pay-off device capable of avoiding disordered pay-off
CN112158674A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-01 宁波玻尔新材料科技有限公司 Automatic speed-following regulator for yarn anti-winding tension
CN112708997A (en) * 2020-12-20 2021-04-27 常军 Controllable electromagnetic type tension adjustment is winding displacement mechanism for knitting machine
CN112708997B (en) * 2020-12-20 2022-06-14 杭州欣怡针织有限公司 Controllable electromagnetic type tension adjustment is winding displacement mechanism for knitting machine

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