CN104709228A - Elastic cushion type safety belt reminding device - Google Patents

Elastic cushion type safety belt reminding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104709228A
CN104709228A CN201310693488.6A CN201310693488A CN104709228A CN 104709228 A CN104709228 A CN 104709228A CN 201310693488 A CN201310693488 A CN 201310693488A CN 104709228 A CN104709228 A CN 104709228A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
safety belt
belt reminding
upper cover
reminding device
cushion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310693488.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104709228B (en
Inventor
熊伟
姚定
菲尔·斯普雷彻
刘忠石
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Delphi Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd
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Delphi Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201310693488.6A priority Critical patent/CN104709228B/en
Publication of CN104709228A publication Critical patent/CN104709228A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104709228B publication Critical patent/CN104709228B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
    • B60R2022/4808Sensing means arrangements therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
    • B60R2022/4808Sensing means arrangements therefor
    • B60R2022/4858Sensing means arrangements therefor for sensing pressure on seat

Abstract

The invention relates to an elastic cushion type safety belt reminding device. The elastic cushion type safety belt reminding device is used for sensing existence of a passenger on an automobile seat and comprises an elastic cushion type safety belt reminding sensor (2), a seat foam cushion (3), a seat basin or suspension (4) and an electronic controller (14). The elastic cushion type safety belt reminding sensor (2) is arranged between the seat foam cushion (3) and the seat basin or suspension (4), a groove (5) for installing the elastic cushion type safety belt reminding sensor (2) is formed in the bottom surface of the seat foam cushion (3), and the electronic controller (14) is connected with the elastic cushion type safety belt reminding sensor (2) through a wire (13). Compared with the prior art, the elastic cushion type safety belt reminding device has the advantages of being simple in structure, high in reliability, low in manufacturing cost and the like.

Description

A kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile safety belt reminding device, especially relate to a kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device.
Background technology
Car belt ensures chaufeur and the critical facility of personal security of riding, data display according to statistics, the personal casualty that can significantly reduce when meeting accident accident of fastening seat belts during driving.Present power actuated vehicle generally can equip Clew Safety System, and usual Clew Safety System comprises safety belt reminding sensor and air bag ignition controller.Such as: safety belt reminding device is combined the occupant detecting an end and fasten the safety belt with seat belt switch, then occupant's wear safety belt is reminded with suitable sound and wigwag.
In China, the installation method of the safety belt reminding device generally used at present is, setting pressure sensor between seat trim covering and seat foam pad.The sensor that this installation method adopts is enough sensitive, but easily occurs disabled status in actual applications.The material feature of seat leather upholstery is different, occupant's sitting posture and seat position equal, all may cause the signal that safety belt reminding device sensor-triggered one is wrong; And this installation method easily causes sensor to be destroyed by extraneous activity or sharp objects, is difficult to carry out maintenance and repair to it.In the today day by day increased the requirement of driving safety, this mounting means needs improvement badly.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly provide that a kind of structure is simple, reliability is high, the elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device of low cost of manufacture to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art exists.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device, the existence of occupant on perception automotive seat, this alarm set comprises elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor, seat foam pad, chair pelvis or suspension and electronic controller, described elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor is arranged between seat foam pad and chair pelvis or suspension, the rebasing face of described seat foam is provided with the groove for installing elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor, and described electronic controller is connected with elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor by wire.
Described elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor comprises the upper cover, cushion, switching mechanism, bottom and the felt mattress that set gradually from top to bottom, described upper cover, cushion, bottom and felt mattress run through connection by multiple locating dowel pin, described switching mechanism is fixed on upper cover or bottom, and be connected with electronic controller by wire, described upper cover is bonding with seat foam pad.
The opening for holding switching mechanism is provided with in the middle part of described cushion.
Described cushion is provided with array distribution, multiple projection extended towards at least one direction in upper cover or bottom, and described projection contacts with upper cover or bottom, and upper cover and bottom are separated setpoint distance, and described projection is hollow structure.
Setpoint distance between described upper cover and bottom is greater than the height of switching mechanism.
On described upper cover, cushion, bottom and felt mattress, correspondence is provided with multiple for the knock hole through locating dowel pin.
Described upper cover and bottom are made up of hard plastics.
Described switching mechanism is fixed on upper cover or bottom by switch bracket, and described switch bracket is provided with the guide groove for fixing cord.
Described guide groove is to toothing or S shape loop structure.
Described switching mechanism comprises piston structure switch, reed switch, rubber elastic sheet switch, metal spring sheet switch or electromagnetic switch.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, safety belt reminding sensor of the present invention is assemblied between seat foam pad and chair pelvis or suspension (see Fig. 1), this installation method effectively can collect drive and passengers weight, occupant's sitting posture and seat position information, can also distinguish what seat was taken is people or object, improves particularity and the reliability of device.
2, practical, applied widely.The present invention can adapt to different seat leather upholsterys, foam pad and chair pelvis or suspension, and general applicability of the present invention ensure that the reliability of safety belt reminding device when different chair mounted, saves research and development and checking cost simultaneously.
3, common safety belt reminding device is assemblied between seat leather upholstery and seat foam pad, solves the situation easily occurring in practical application losing efficacy, and obtain remarkable feasibility.Meanwhile, safety belt reminding device sensor of the present invention can be applied on distinct device, comprises vehicle and non-vehicle.
4, sensor element of the present invention is simple, cheap, and manufacturing cost is relatively low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor of the present invention:
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper cover in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of cushion of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of cushion of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view of bottom in embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of bottom in embodiment.
Number in the figure is: 1, seat assembly, 2, elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor, 3, seat foam pad, 4, chair pelvis or suspension, 5, groove, 6, upper cover, 6a, upper cover upper surface, 7, cushion, 7a and 7b, projection, 8, switching mechanism, 9, bottom, 10, felt mattress, 11, locating dowel pin, 12, knock hole, 13, wire, 14, electronic controller, 15, double faced adhesive tape, 16, opening, 17, switch bracket.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device, the existence of occupant on perception automotive seat, this alarm set comprises elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor 2, seat foam pad 3, chair pelvis or suspension 4 and electronic controller 14, described elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor 2 is arranged between seat foam pad 3 and chair pelvis or suspension 4, described seat foam pad 3 bottom surface is provided with the groove 5 for installing elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor 2, described electronic controller 14 is connected with elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor 2 by one or more wire 13.Electronic control unit 14 monitors the state of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor 2, in order to determine that whether seat is occupied.When passenger riding on the seat, the pressure that occupant weight produces is delivered on elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor 2 by seat foam pad 3, thus the existence of occupant on perception seat.If have passenger riding on the seat, and do not fasten the safety belt, electronic control unit 14 will toggle sound or safety belt reminding indicator lamp.
As shown in Figure 2, elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor 2 comprises the upper cover 6 set gradually from top to bottom, cushion 7, switching mechanism 8, bottom 9 and felt mattress 10, described upper cover 6, cushion 7, on bottom 9 and felt mattress 10, correspondence is provided with multiple knock hole 12, upper cover 6, cushion 7, bottom 9 and felt mattress 10 are connected and fixed through knock hole 12 by multiple locating dowel pin 11, described switching mechanism 8 can pass through glue, mechanical system or other fixed form are on upper cover 6 or bottom 9, and be connected with electronic controller by wire 13, described upper cover 6 is bonding with seat foam pad 3, as shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, upper cover upper surface 6a is provided with double faced adhesive tape 15, upper cover 6 is bonding with seat foam pad 3 by double faced adhesive tape 15, thus fixing elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor 2 is on seat foam pad 3.
Upper cover 12 and bottom 15 are preferably made by on-deformable hard plastics, and like this, the pressure that occupant produces can be applied on cushion 7 uniformly.Cushion 7 can adopt resilient rubbber cushion.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the opening 16 for holding switching mechanism 8 is provided with in the middle part of cushion 7.Described cushion 7 is provided with array distribution, multiple protruding 7a, 7b of extending towards at least one direction in upper cover 6 or bottom 9.In the present embodiment, protruding 7a, 7b are the cone-shaped bulge of inner hollow, 7a and 7b alternately arranges, protruding 7a contacts with upper cover 6, protruding 7b contacts with bottom 9, upper cover 6 and bottom 9 are separated by a distance (as: 8 millimeters) and hold switching mechanism 8, the distance between upper cover 6 and bottom 9 is greater than the height of switching mechanism 8.Having certain interval between switching mechanism 8 and upper cover 6, seat at this moment should be empty, when drive and passengers weight is loaded on seat foam pad 3, the bulging deformation of cushion 7 shrinks, pressure-driven upper cover 6 contacts with switching mechanism 8, trigger switch mechanism 8, thus produces passenger riding signal.Equally, projection is made into and also can reaches above-mentioned the same effect towards the cushion of side, but ordinary priority selects the cushion of above-mentioned both sides bulge-structure.
The elastic stiffness of cushion 7 is variable, the cushion (as silica gel etc.) without elastic stiffness is adopted, so elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor of the present invention can be configured in the validity that different seats can also ensure sensor for different seats bubble pad 3 and different chair pelvis or suspension 4.
As Figure 6-Figure 7, switching mechanism 8 comprises a depressible projection towards upper cover, switching mechanism 8 is fixed on upper cover 6 or bottom 9 by switch bracket 17, described switch bracket 17 is provided with the guide groove for fixing cord 13, switch bracket 17 also can between upper cover and switching mechanism transmission of pressure.Described guide groove can be to toothing or S shape loop structure.Switching mechanism has instruction seat no-load condition, the first state of the non-stress deformation of cushion and instruction seat and is taken the second state of situation, the compression of cushion stress deformation by occupant.When seat occupant weight arrives a designated value or greater value, cushion 7 stress deformation compress, upper cover 6 along locating dowel pin translation, PS (Push Switch) mechanism 8, trigger switch mechanism 8 activity to the second state.
In practical application, switching mechanism 18 can be piston structure switch, reed switch, rubber elastic sheet switch, metal spring sheet switch or electromagnetic switch etc.Such as: cushion 14 stress deformation shrinks, occupant's pressure is transmitted plunger switching mechanism by upper cover 12, triggering secure band alarm set sensor 9.When adopting elastic sheet switch, switching mechanism 18 is metal spring sheets, can directly lay on circuit boards, and circuit card can be fixed on bottom 15 or switch bracket 24.
It is to be noted that those skilled in the art can carry out above-mentioned NM amendment to safety belt reminding device sensor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of disclosed description, and protection scope of the present invention defined by claim as described below and equivalent scope thereof.

Claims (10)

1. an elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device, the existence of occupant on perception automotive seat, it is characterized in that, this alarm set comprises elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor (2), seat foam pad (3), chair pelvis or suspension (4) and electronic controller (14), described elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor (2) is arranged between seat foam pad (3) and chair pelvis or suspension (4), described seat foam pad (3) bottom surface is provided with the groove (5) for installing elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor (2), described electronic controller (14) is connected with elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor (2) by wire (13).
2. a kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elasticity cushion safety belt reminding sensor (2) comprises the upper cover (6) set gradually from top to bottom, cushion (7), switching mechanism (8), bottom (9) and felt mattress (10), described upper cover (6), cushion (7), bottom (9) and felt mattress (10) run through connection by multiple locating dowel pin (11), described switching mechanism (8) is fixed on upper cover (6) or bottom (9), and be connected with electronic controller (14) by wire (13), described upper cover (6) is bonding with seat foam pad (3).
3. a kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described cushion (7) middle part is provided with the opening (16) for holding switching mechanism (8).
4. a kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described cushion (7) is provided with array distribution, the multiple projection (7a, 7b) extended towards at least one direction in upper cover (6) or bottom (9), described projection (7a, 7b) contacts with upper cover (6) or bottom (9), upper cover (6) and bottom (9) are separated setpoint distance, and described projection (7a, 7b) is hollow structure.
5. a kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the setpoint distance between described upper cover (6) and bottom (9) is greater than the height of switching mechanism (8).
6. a kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the upper correspondence of described upper cover (6), cushion (7), bottom (9) and felt mattress (10) is provided with multiple for the knock hole (12) through locating dowel pin (11).
7. a kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described upper cover (6) and bottom (9) are made up of hard plastics.
8. a kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described switching mechanism (8) is fixed on upper cover (6) or bottom (9) by switch bracket (17), and described switch bracket (17) is provided with the guide groove for fixing cord (13).
9. a kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described guide groove is to toothing or S shape loop structure.
10. a kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described switching mechanism (8) comprises piston structure switch, reed switch, rubber elastic sheet switch, metal spring sheet switch or electromagnetic switch.
CN201310693488.6A 2013-12-17 2013-12-17 A kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device Active CN104709228B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310693488.6A CN104709228B (en) 2013-12-17 2013-12-17 A kind of elasticity cushion safety belt reminding device

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CN104709228B CN104709228B (en) 2018-09-25

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107804194A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-16 无锡隆盛科技股份有限公司 A kind of seat gravity sensor
CN111329448A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Sleep detector
CN114802096A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-07-29 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 B-surface type safety belt reminding sensor device based on micro switch

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6540040B1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2003-04-01 Dilip Patel Vehicle safety system requiring seat belt use
CN1813325A (en) * 2003-06-23 2006-08-02 Iee国际电子及工程股份有限公司 Pressure sensor in the form of a film
CN1877365A (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-12-13 株式会社电装 Capacitance-based sensor and occupant sensing system
DE102005033407A1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2007-02-01 Autoliv Development Ab Clamp lock and safety belt system has contactless sensor to detect whether there is a safety belt in the gap between the clamp and base when in the closed position
WO2009021653A1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-19 Trw Automotive Gmbh Seat occupancy detection unit
CN202896500U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-24 廊坊市金色时光科技发展有限公司 Arrangement and layout assembly structure of seat occupation sensor
WO2013178487A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Iee International Electronics & Engineering S.A. Vehicle seat suspension mat
CN203637763U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-06-11 德尔福电子(苏州)有限公司 Elastic pad type safety belt reminding device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6540040B1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2003-04-01 Dilip Patel Vehicle safety system requiring seat belt use
CN1813325A (en) * 2003-06-23 2006-08-02 Iee国际电子及工程股份有限公司 Pressure sensor in the form of a film
CN1877365A (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-12-13 株式会社电装 Capacitance-based sensor and occupant sensing system
DE102005033407A1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2007-02-01 Autoliv Development Ab Clamp lock and safety belt system has contactless sensor to detect whether there is a safety belt in the gap between the clamp and base when in the closed position
WO2009021653A1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-19 Trw Automotive Gmbh Seat occupancy detection unit
WO2013178487A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Iee International Electronics & Engineering S.A. Vehicle seat suspension mat
CN202896500U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-24 廊坊市金色时光科技发展有限公司 Arrangement and layout assembly structure of seat occupation sensor
CN203637763U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-06-11 德尔福电子(苏州)有限公司 Elastic pad type safety belt reminding device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107804194A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-16 无锡隆盛科技股份有限公司 A kind of seat gravity sensor
CN111329448A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Sleep detector
CN114802096A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-07-29 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 B-surface type safety belt reminding sensor device based on micro switch

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Address after: 215126 No. 123 Changyang street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu.

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