CN104705866B - A kind of outdoor clothing structure and composition method that can adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes - Google Patents

Abstract

The outdoor wear structure of draft and constructive method under a kind of adjustable clothing, belong to technical field of costume design, including outdoor wear jacket and outdoor wear trousers, outdoor wear jacket includes front of clothes, back coat, coat-sleeve and collar, outdoor wear trousers include front trousers and rear trouser plate, and the shoulder of front of clothes is provided with 3D mesh cloth IV; The shoulder blade portion of front of clothes includes outer protective cloth II and internal layer mesh cloth; The chest of front of clothes is provided with chest opening, and chest opening is provided with slide fastener, and the bottom of chest opening is outer protective cloth I; The lap portion of front of clothes is provided with bottom draw-string; Front trousers is provided with front trousers slash pocket, and front trousers slash pocket is provided with front trousers slash pocket opening; Front trousers knee position is provided with trouser legs upper shed and trouser legs under shed. The present invention improves the deficiency of existing outdoor wear ventilation effect, reaches the air-flow coordination effect that inner is overall, improves its snugness of fit, strengthens the environmental suitability of outdoor activity or operation.

Description

A kind of outdoor clothing structure and composition method that can adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of clothing design, and in particular relates to a method for forming outdoor clothing.

Background technique

Clothing has a decisive influence on the heat exchange between the human body and the environment. During outdoor work or outdoor sports, if the heat generated by the human body cannot be transferred to the external environment through clothing in time, heat accumulation will form under the clothing, which will cause great harm to work safety and human health. At present, there are three main ways for outdoor clothing to promote the transfer of body heat to the outside: the air layer under the clothing directly exchanges with the external environment through the clothing fabric; the air layer under the clothing exchanges with the external environment through natural convection through the opening of the clothing; Human body movement or ambient wind speed causes the air layer under the clothing to exchange with the external environment through forced convection (usually called "bellows effect"). It can be seen that the performance of clothing fabrics and design features such as clothing openings are the main factors affecting the ventilation effect of clothing, and ultimately determine the physiological comfort of human clothing. At the same time, domestic scholars quantified the size of clothing openings by using the opening index, and studied the influence of openings on clothing thermal resistance. The results show that as the opening increases, the thermal resistance of the clothing increases, but when the thickness of the air layer at the opening exceeds 1.5 cm, the thermal resistance of the clothing decreases sharply.

Common opening designs for outdoor clothing include natural opening forms such as neckline, cuffs, hem, and foot openings. There are also opening designs added to the armpit, chest, and back of clothing, but the size of the opening, the shrinkable change of the opening, and the opening design are not set. Separation of clothing from body-fitting areas. When the human body is at rest, this type of opening is often closed. At the same time, because the clothing is kept in close contact with the shoulders, chest, back and other parts of the human body, the air exchange between the air layer under the clothing and the external environment will be poor. Sufficiently, it affects convective heat dissipation and evaporative heat dissipation. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes to improve the thermal and humidity comfort of outdoor sports personnel or staff. Utility model patent CN200920156211-breathable and cool clothing only involves the mesh cloth function of the opening, utility model patent CN201220032913-temperature-regulating health clothing also uses clothing openings to achieve heat dissipation, utility model patent CN201320206183-a breathable and windproof outdoor clothing, involving openings and zippers, but all have not reached the effect of overall airflow distribution inside the clothing. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a novel technical solution in the prior art to solve this problem.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an outdoor clothing structure and composition method that can adjust the ventilation airflow under the clothing, improve the ventilation effect of the existing outdoor clothing, achieve the overall airflow adjustment effect inside the clothing, and improve its wearing comfort , enhance the environmental adaptability of outdoor sports or work.

An outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes, it is characterized in that it includes an outdoor clothing top and outdoor clothing trousers, the outdoor clothing top includes a front body, a rear body, sleeves and a collar, the outdoor clothing The trousers include front trousers and rear trousers, the shoulders of the front body are provided with 3D mesh cloth IV; the blades of the front body include outer protective cloth II and inner mesh cloth; the chest of the front body A chest opening is provided with a zipper III on the chest opening, and the lower part of the chest opening is the outer protective cloth I; the hem of the front body is provided with a hem drawstring;

The shoulders of the back body are provided with rear shoulder openings, the waist of the back body is provided with a back cloth, the back cloth is provided with a back waist ventilation pocket, and the back cloth and the back waist ventilation pocket form a back There is an opening, and snap buttons are arranged on the back waist ventilation pocket; the hem of the back body is provided with a drawstring at the hem of the back body;

There are two sleeves, and each sleeve is provided with a front armhole opening II at the joint between the sleeve and the shoulder of the front body, and a rear armhole opening II is provided at the joint with the shoulder of the rear body; Each sleeve is provided with a front armhole opening Ⅰ at the joint of the front body scapula, and a rear armhole opening Ⅰ is provided at the joint with the back shoulder blade of the back body; each sleeve is provided with a sleeve The bottom seam is open, and each sleeve is provided with cuff buttons; the underarm position of each sleeve is provided with sleeve side seams, and the sleeve side seams are provided with side seam zippers;

The front trousers piece is provided with a front trousers pocket, and the front trousers pocket is provided with a front trousers pocket opening; the front trousers knee position is provided with an upper trouser leg opening and a trouser leg lower opening;

The position of the buttocks of the rear trousers is the rear trousers cloth, the rear trousers cloth is provided with a buttock opening, the side seam of the trouser legs outside the two trouser legs of the rear trousers is provided with a trousers side zipper opening, and the trousers side zipper opening is set as a zipper Inner mesh cloth; the trouser legs of the front trousers and the rear trousers are all provided with drawstrings at the trousers.

A method for constituting an outdoor garment capable of adjusting the ventilation air flow under the garment, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps,

Step 1, draw the structural version of the outdoor clothing according to the method of graphic design, and fit the front body, rear body, front trousers and rear trousers of the version on the figure platform with tacks;

Step 2. Mark the outline of the opening structure at the protruding positions of the shoulders, back, and buttocks of the avatar, and mark the position and size of the opening structure at the armpit of the body and the side seam of the trouser body;

Step 3. Remove the front body, rear body, front trousers and rear trousers from the figure platform in step 1, place them on a plane, and add the openings at the knees and trouser pockets on the trousers on the plane Contour marking of structures;

Step 4: Mark the position of the opening structure according to the steps 2 and 3, cut out the fabric and lining of the outdoor clothing, and sew it up after cutting to obtain outdoor clothing that can adjust the ventilation airflow under the clothing.

The front armhole opening I, the front armhole opening II, the rear armhole opening I, the rear shoulder opening and the rear armhole opening II are 3D mesh fabrics arranged on the outer fabric, which can increase the air thickness at the openings.

The thickness of the 3D mesh fabric is 1.5cm.

The length of the side seam zipper is 10cm, and the length of the trouser side zipper opening is 50cm.

The rear back opening and hip opening include snaps and pleats to adjust the air thickness at the opening.

The snap button design includes a closed snap I, an open snap I, a closed snap II and an open snap II, the thickness of the closed snap I and the closed snap II is 0.5cm, and the open snap I and the open snap are The thickness of buckle II is 1.5cm.

The pleats are H-shaped pleats with a thickness of 5cm.

Through the above design scheme, the present invention can bring the following beneficial effects: an outdoor clothing structure and composition method that can adjust the ventilation airflow under the clothing, improve the ventilation effect of the existing outdoor clothing, achieve the overall airflow adjustment effect inside the clothing, and improve Its wearing comfort enhances the environmental adaptability of outdoor sports or work. Increase the thickness of the air layer at the opening through the 3D mesh fabric of the clothing, promote the loss of body heat, and improve the thermal comfort of the human body; through the setting of buttons, zippers or drawstrings at the opening of the clothing, the adjustment of the size of the ventilation airflow under the clothing can be realized, and the airflow can be improved. Adaptability to the human environment.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an outdoor clothing structure capable of adjusting ventilation airflow under clothing according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back side of an outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a 3D mesh cloth structure of an outdoor clothing structure that can adjust ventilation airflow under clothing according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the zipper opening structure of an outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the 3D mesh cloth and the zipper opening structure of an outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the snap button and pleat opening structure of an outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the drawstring opening structure of an outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation airflow under the clothes according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the 3D mesh cloth and the zipper opening structure of an outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the button opening structure of an outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation airflow under the clothes according to the present invention.

1-Sleeve side seam, 2-Side seam zipper, 3-Chest cloth, 4-3D mesh cloth Ⅰ, 5-Zip Ⅰ, 6-3D mesh cloth Ⅱ, 7-Back cloth, 8-Closing button Buckle Ⅰ, 9-Open snap button Ⅰ, 10-Pleats, 11-Hem drawstring, 12-Sleeve bottom seam opening, 13-Chest opening, 14-Front armhole opening Ⅰ, 15-Front armhole opening Ⅱ, 16 -Rear waist ventilation pocket, 17-back opening, 18-back armhole opening Ⅰ, 19-back shoulder opening, 20-back armhole opening II, 21-foot opening, 22-sleeve, 23-collar, 24-front pockets, 25-zipper II, 26-3D mesh fabric III, 27-rear hip fabric, 28-close button II, 29-open button II, 30-drawstring at trouser leg, 31-trouser leg Lower opening, 32-upper opening of trouser legs, 33-front pocket opening, 34-zipper inner mesh cloth, 35-pants side zipper opening, 36-buttock opening, 37-front body, 38-back body, 39 -Front pant panel, 40-Back trouser panel, 41-Cuff button, 42-Outer layer protective fabric Ⅰ, 43-Zip Ⅲ, 44-Outer layer protective fabric II, 45-Armhole welt, 46-Inner layer mesh Cloth, 47-3D mesh cloth Ⅳ, 48-drawstring at the hem of the back body, 49-snap buttons.

detailed description

1. An outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation airflow under the clothes, it is characterized in that: it includes an outdoor clothing top and outdoor clothing trousers, and the outdoor clothing top includes a front body 37, a rear body 38, sleeves 22 and a collar 23. The outdoor clothing trousers include front trousers 39 and rear trousers 40, and the shoulders of the front body 37 are provided with 3D mesh cloth IV 47; the blades of the front body 37 include outer protective cloth II 44 and inner A layer of mesh cloth 46; the chest of the front body 37 is provided with a chest opening 13, the chest opening 13 is provided with a slide fastener III 43, and the bottom of the chest opening 13 is an outer protective cloth I 42; the hem of the front body 37 is provided with a hem drawer rope 11;

The shoulder of the back body 38 is provided with a back shoulder opening 19, and the waist of the back body 38 is provided with a back cloth 7, and the back cloth 7 is provided with a back waist ventilation pocket 16, and the back cloth 7 is connected with the back cloth 7. The rear waist ventilation pocket 16 forms the rear back opening 17, and the rear waist ventilation pocket 16 is provided with snap buttons 49; the hem of the rear garment body 38 is provided with a drawstring 48 at the hem of the rear garment body;

The sleeves 22 are set to two, each sleeve 22 is provided with a front armhole opening II15 at the junction of the shoulders of the front body 37, and a rear armhole is arranged at the junction of the shoulders of the rear body 38. Opening II 20; each sleeve 22 is provided with a front armhole opening I14 at the junction of each sleeve 22 and the scapula of the front body 37, and a rear armhole opening I18 is provided at the junction of the rear shoulder blade of the rear body 38; each The sleeve bottom seam opening 12 is arranged on the sleeve 22, and the cuff button 41 is arranged on each sleeve 22; the sleeve side seam 1 is arranged on the armpit position of each sleeve 22, and the side seam 1 is arranged on the sleeve side seam 1. seam zip2;

The front trousers 39 is provided with a front trousers pocket 24, and the front trousers pocket 24 is provided with a front trousers pocket opening 33; the front trousers 39 knee position is provided with an upper trouser leg opening 32 and a trouser leg lower opening 31;

The buttocks position of the rear trousers piece 40 is the rear trousers hip cloth 27, the rear trousers buttocks cloth 27 is provided with a buttock opening 36, and the trouser leg side seam on the outside of the two trouser legs of the rear trousers piece 40 is provided with a trousers side zipper opening 35, and the trousers side The inside of the zipper opening 35 is provided with a mesh cloth 34 inside the zipper; the trouser legs of the front trousers 39 and the rear trousers 40 are both provided with drawstrings 30 at the trousers.

A method for constituting an outdoor garment capable of adjusting the ventilation air flow under the garment, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps,

Step 1, draw the structural version of the outdoor clothing according to the method of graphic design, and fit the front body, rear body, front trousers and rear trousers of the version on the figure platform with tacks;

Step 2. Mark the outline of the opening structure at the protruding positions of the shoulders, back, and buttocks of the avatar, and mark the position and size of the opening structure at the armpit of the body and the side seam of the trouser body;

Step 3. Remove the front body, rear body, front trousers and rear trousers from the figure platform in step 1, place them on a plane, and add the openings at the knees and trouser pockets on the trousers on the plane Contour marking of structures;

Step 4: Mark the position of the opening structure according to the steps 2 and 3, cut out the fabric and lining of the outdoor clothing, and sew it up after cutting to obtain outdoor clothing that can adjust the ventilation airflow under the clothing.

The front armhole opening I14, the front armhole opening II15, the rear armhole opening I18, the rear shoulder opening 19 and the rear armhole opening II20 are 3D mesh fabrics arranged on the outer fabric, which can increase the air thickness at the opening .

The thickness of the 3D mesh fabric is 1.5cm.

The length of the side seam zipper 2 is 10cm, and the length of the trouser side zipper opening 35 is 50cm.

The back opening 17 and the buttock opening 36 include a snap button design and pleats 10, which can adjust the air thickness at the opening.

The snap button design includes a closing snap button I8, an opening snap button I9, a closing snap button II28 and an opening snap button II29, the thickness of the closing snap button I8 and the closing snap button II28 is 0.5cm, and the opening snap button I9 and the opening button The thickness of buckle II 29 is 1.5cm.

The pleats 10 are H-shaped pleats with a thickness of 5 cm.

Embodiment one,

The production process of the top can be divided into several parts: "sleeve assembly", "neck assembly", "body assembly", "sleeve assembly" and "collar assembly". Among them, the production of different types of openings on the body is the key to the process .

Chest opening 13, front armhole opening Ⅰ14, shoulder front armhole opening Ⅱ15, back armhole opening Ⅱ20, back back opening 17, back armhole opening Ⅰ18, and back shoulder opening 19 are all marked with " Inner mesh fabric-middle layer 3D mesh fabric-outer protective fabric" three-layer structure, in which opening front armhole opening I14, shoulder front armhole opening II15, rear armhole opening II20 on the back, rear armhole opening The opening I18 and the back shoulder opening 19 are normally open openings, and the length and height of the opening cannot be adjusted; while the chest opening 13 on the front chest can adjust the length of the opening through the zipper III43, and the back opening 17 can adjust the opening through the snap button 49 the height of. In addition, a sleeve bottom seam opening 12 is provided at the inside seam of the jacket sleeve to control underarm ventilation, and the back waist ventilation pocket 16 is provided with a normally open opening through the structure of "inner layer mesh fabric-outer layer protective fabric".

Embodiment two,

Taking the chest opening 13 as an example, the production process of the zipper type opening is introduced:

(1) Use a single-needle lockstitch sewing machine to sew up the armhole welt 45 inner layer inner layer mesh cloth 46;

(2) Fix the center of the 3D mesh cloth IV 47 cut into small pieces (1cm×1.5cm×1.5cm) with the front of the inner layer mesh cloth 46 with a single-needle lockstitch sewing machine. The distribution of the 3D mesh fabric is shown in Figure 1 It is shown by the black square on the front chest of the middle garment;

(3) Use a single-needle lockstitch sewing machine to sew the inner mesh cloth 46, one side of the zipper III 43, and the outer protective cloth I 42;

(4) Use a single-needle lockstitch sewing machine to sew the outer protective cloth II44 to the other side of the zipper III43;

(5) Use a single-needle lockstitch sewing machine to sew the upper edge of the outer layer of protective fabric Ⅱ44, the edge of the collar, and the edge of the front center line to the inner mesh cloth 46, leaving the edge of the armhole as an opening.

The production process of the rear back opening 17 is similar to that of the zipper type opening, except that the process of installing the zipper is replaced by the installation of snap buttons; while the normally open type opening has the rear waist ventilation pocket 16, the rear shoulder opening 19, and the rear armhole opening The production of Ⅱ20 eliminates the installation process of zippers or snap buttons between the inner and outer fabrics.

Embodiment three,

The trousers are equipped with 3D mesh fabric on the inner layer of the buttocks, waist and abdomen to form an air gap between the fabric and the human body and enhance the "chimney effect" of the trousers.

When making the structure of the trousers, it is necessary to use a single-needle lockstitch sewing machine to sew the 3D mesh fabric cut into small pieces on the back of the protective fabric, and then splicing the trousers pieces. In addition, the manufacturing process of the buttock opening 36 on the trousers hip, the normally open opening on the inner side of the trouser leg 32, and the split opening on the knee part and the lower opening 31 on the trouser leg can refer to the manufacturing process of different types of openings in the upper garment. In addition, it should be noted that the trouser side zipper opening 35 provided on the side of the trousers adopts a long zipper (50 cm) with two ends split apart, and its innovative point is that the position of the zipper and the size of the opening can be adjusted according to actual needs during use. The inside of the trousers side zipper opening 35 is also provided with a layer of mesh cloth 34 inside the zipper to keep the shape of the opening and prevent the front and rear trousers from being scattered when the zipper is pulled apart too far. When making this structure, it is necessary to use a single-needle lockstitch sewing machine to sew the two seams of the zipper to the corresponding seams of the trousers front and trousers back, and then place the mesh fabric on the bottom layer and sew it on the seams of the zipper.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes, it is characterized in that: comprise outdoor clothing top and outdoor clothing trousers, described outdoor clothing top comprises front clothing body (37), back clothing body (38), sleeve (22) and a collar (23), the outdoor clothing trousers include a front trousers (39) and a rear trousers (40), and the shoulders of the front body (37) are provided with 3D mesh cloth IV (47 ); the scapula portion of the front garment body (37) comprises outer layer protective cloth II (44) and inner layer mesh cloth (46); the chest of the front garment body (37) is provided with a chest opening (13), and the chest opening (13 ) is provided with a zipper III (43), and the lower part of the chest opening (13) is an outer protective cloth I (42); the hem of the front body (37) is provided with a hem drawstring (11); The shoulder of the back body (38) is provided with a back shoulder opening (19), and the waist of the back body (38) is provided with a back cloth (7), and the back cloth (7) is provided with a back cloth (7). Waist ventilation pocket (16), back cloth (7) and back waist ventilation pocket (16) form back opening (17), described back waist ventilation pocket (16) is provided with snap button (49); (38) is provided with a drawstring (48) at the hem of the back garment; Described sleeve (22) is set to two, and the junction of each sleeve (22) and front body (37) shoulder is all provided with front armhole opening II (15), and back body (38) Back armhole opening II (20) is provided at the shoulder joints of the shoulders; front armhole opening I (14) is provided at the junction of each sleeve (22) and the front body (37) scapula, Back armhole opening I (18) is provided at the junction of the rear shoulder blades of the garment body (38); a sleeve bottom seam opening (12) is provided on each sleeve (22), and each sleeve (22) Cuff buttons (41) are arranged on the top; a sleeve side seam (1) is arranged at the armpit position of each sleeve (22), and a side seam zipper (2) is arranged on the sleeve side seam (1); The front trousers (39) is provided with a front trousers pocket (24), and the front trousers pocket (24) is provided with a front trousers pocket opening (33); the front trousers (39) knee position is provided with an opening on the trouser leg (32) and trouser leg lower opening (31); The position of the buttocks of the rear trousers (40) is the rear trousers hip cloth (27), and the rear trousers hip cloth (27) is provided with a buttock opening (36). A trousers side zipper opening (35) is provided, and the trousers side zipper opening (35) is set as a zipper inner mesh cloth (34); Drawstring at hem (30). 2. A kind of outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front armhole opening I (14), the front armhole opening II (15), the rear armhole opening Ⅰ (18), rear shoulder opening (19) and rear armhole opening II (20) are 3D mesh fabrics arranged on the outer layer fabric, which can increase the air thickness at the opening. 3. The outdoor clothing structure capable of adjusting under-clothes ventilation according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the 3D mesh fabric is 1.5 cm. 4. A kind of outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation airflow under the clothes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the side seam zipper (2) is 10 cm, and the length of the trouser side zipper opening (35) is 10 cm. It is 50cm. 5. The outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation air flow under the clothes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back opening (17) and the buttock opening (36) include snap buttons and pleats (10) , the air thickness at the opening can be adjusted. 6. The outdoor clothing structure that can adjust the ventilation airflow under the clothes according to claim 5, characterized in that: the snap button design includes a closing snap button I (8), an opening snap button I (9), a closing snap button Button II (28) and opening snap button II (29), the thickness of the closing snap button I (8) and the closing snap button II (28) is 0.5cm, the opening snap button I (9) and the opening snap button II ( 29) has a thickness of 1.5 cm. 7. The outdoor clothing structure capable of adjusting undergarment ventilation according to claim 5, wherein the pleats (10) are H-shaped pleats with a thickness of 5 cm. 8. A method for constituting an outdoor garment capable of adjusting the ventilation air flow under the garment, characterized in that it comprises the following steps, Step 1, draw the structural version of the outdoor clothing according to the method of graphic design, and fit the front body, rear body, front trousers and rear trousers of the version on the figure platform with tacks; Step 2. Mark the outline of the opening structure at the protruding positions of the shoulders, back, and buttocks of the avatar, and mark the position and size of the opening structure at the armpit of the body and the side seam of the trouser body; Step 3. Remove the front body, rear body, front trousers and rear trousers from the figure platform in step 1, place them on a plane, and add the openings at the knees and trouser pockets on the trousers on the plane Contour marking of structures; Step 4: Mark the position of the opening structure according to the steps 2 and 3, cut out the fabric and lining of the outdoor clothing, and sew it up after cutting to obtain outdoor clothing that can adjust the ventilation airflow under the clothing.