CN104705751A - Sweet potato and corn fermented beverage and production method thereof - Google Patents

Sweet potato and corn fermented beverage and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104705751A
CN104705751A CN201310680032.6A CN201310680032A CN104705751A CN 104705751 A CN104705751 A CN 104705751A CN 201310680032 A CN201310680032 A CN 201310680032A CN 104705751 A CN104705751 A CN 104705751A
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Prior art keywords
corn
sweet potato
beverage
production method
fermentation
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CN201310680032.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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孙寿浩
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a sweet potato and corn fermented beverage and a production method thereof, and is characterized in that the production method comprises the following steps: (1) grind corn into thick liquid; (2) gelatinizing sweet potatoes; (3) enzymolysis; (4) fermentation and sterilization; and (5) adjusting the sugar-acid ratio of the beverage. According to the invention, a bio-fermentation technology is adopted and the sweet potatoes and corn with rich sources are utilized to produce a high-quality function beverage with refreshing taste, so that a satiety response is brought by the corn and malt, and the refreshing aftertaste of the sweet potatoes is enhanced. The sweet potato and corn fermented beverage not only meets the taste demands of consumers, but also opens up development prospects for the application of biological technology in agricultural product deep processing.

Description

A kind of production method of sweet potato corn fermentation beverage
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural product process, be specifically related to a kind of production method of sweet potato corn fermentation beverage.
Background technology
Although corn nutritive value is lower than other cereal, but isomalto-oligosaccharide can be proposed inside corn, isomalto-oligosaccharide is the most excellent in prebiotics, prebiotics is the grain of probio, close relationship is had to the probio breeding of human body, thus poised state is reached to gut flora, make intestinal health.Except edible, corn is also the primary raw material of industrial alcohol and liquor.Seed processing mode has Duo Zhong ︰ wet grinding to be soaked 40 ~ 60 hours in rare sulfurous acid solution by seed; Universe mill method with spraying or steam, seed short-term is soaked; Fermentation method be by Starch Conversion for sugar, add again yeast and make sugar change alcohol into.
Potato is containing a large amount of mucoprotein, and vitamin C is also very abundant, and provitamin A content is close to the content of carrot.Often eat sweet potato energy norcholesterol, reduce subcutaneous fat, qi-restoratives is weary, beneficial strength, strengthening the spleen and stomach, kidney-nourishing sun, thus contributes to improving looks.Sweet potato nutrient is very abundant, containing a large amount of sugar, protein, fat and various vitamin and mineral matter, contacts can be had by human body is absorbed, and control muscular dystrophy, and energy tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, the illnesss such as the burnt taste virtual loss of centering, infantile malnutrition are useful; Ipomoea batatas contains a large amount of mucus albumen, can prevent liver and kidney adesmosis, improves immunity of organisms, and prevention collagen disease occurs.In Ipomoea batatas, contained mineral matter is for maintenance and adjustment bodily fuctions, plays a very important role.Contained calcium and magnesium, can prevention of osteoporosis disease.
Rapidly, beverage designs and varieties are various in beverage industry development in recent years, and the development trend of beverage products has soda to fruit-vegetable juice beverage, tea beverage and health drink, nutrient reinforce beverage, fermented beverage development.Fermented beverage is nutritious due to it, has certain physiological function, cuts unique flavor, is subject to increasing consumer and likes, fermented beverage is rare novel product in the market, within one quite long from now on period, have the very strong market competitiveness.For manufacturing the fermented malt beverage with tasty and refreshing sense, by the utilization rate lowering Fructus Hordei Germinatus in raw material, can solve to a certain degree.But, compared with the fermented malt beverage that the method is high with Fructus Hordei Germinatus utilization rate, there is satisfaction and the tendency entering the sense of larynx frankness after losing drink.By being fermented by agricultural product, deep processing being carried out to crops, its nutritional labeling fully being retained simultaneously, research and develop a kind of health nutrient and the tasty drink of for shelf-stable is significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of sweet potato corn fermentation beverage, adopt modern biotechnology fermentation technique, obtain the beverage of a kind of unique flavor, best in quality, nutrition and health care.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A production method for sweet potato corn fermentation beverage, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) corn defibrination: fine grained corn being broken for 4-6mm, adds appropriate water by grinder, defibrination, and the sodium ascorbate simultaneously adding 0.4-0.6% stirs;
(3) sweet potato gelatinization: by sweet potato impurity elimination, be cut into 8-10cm 3fritter, add pure water according to weight ratio 8:1, heat while stirring and carry out boiling gelatinization;
(4) enzymolysis: the sweet potato of gelatinization slurry and corn steep liquor are mixed according to 1:2, control temperature is 50-65 DEG C, add the carbohydrase of 1.2-1.5% and 2-3% by the wheat liquor of educating raw material that wheat, wheat koji and water is and making, be incubated saccharification enzymolysis 36h;
(5) fermentation and sterilization: enzymolysis liquid is imported fermentation tank, the thermophilic lactic acid bacteria of access 3-4%, control temperature 36-44 DEG C, cultivates and obtains tunning in 4-5 days;
(6) sugar-acid ratio of whole beverage: add the ZTC natural clarifying agent of 0.03-0.05 ‰ and the Ludox of 0.06-0.08 ‰ in the liquid that clarification filtration obtains, stir, adjusts pH=3-4, ultra high temperature short time sterilization, filling.
In above-mentioned steps (5), thermophilic lactic acid bacteria is selected from the one in streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus casei.
In above-mentioned steps (6), the temperature of ultra high temperature short time sterilization is 135-140 DEG C.
The acid that in above-mentioned steps (6), adjust pH is used is selected from the one in lactic acid, malic acid, acetic acid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts modern biotechnology fermentation technique, the sweet potato of abundance and corn is utilized to be primary raw material, produce a kind of taste salubrious high-quality drinks, not only there is satisfaction after the drink from corn and Fructus Hordei Germinatus, and the salubrious aftertaste of sweet potato obtains enhancing, the mouthfeel demand of consumers in general can be met, also opened up development prospect for the application of biotechnology in deep processing of farm products.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A production method for sweet potato corn fermentation beverage, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) corn defibrination: fine grained corn being broken for 4mm, adds appropriate water by grinder, defibrination, and the sodium ascorbate simultaneously adding 0.4% stirs;
(3) sweet potato gelatinization: by sweet potato impurity elimination, be cut into 8cm 3fritter, add pure water according to weight ratio 8:1, heat while stirring and carry out boiling gelatinization;
(4) enzymolysis: the sweet potato of gelatinization slurry and corn steep liquor are mixed according to 1:2, control temperature is 55 DEG C, add 1.2% carbohydrase and 2% by the wheat liquor of educating raw material that wheat, wheat koji and water is and making, be incubated saccharification enzymolysis 36h;
(5) fermentation and sterilization: enzymolysis liquid is imported fermentation tank, the streptococcus thermophilus of access 4%, control temperature 38 DEG C, cultivates and obtains tunning in 5 days;
(6) sugar-acid ratio of whole beverage: add the ZTC natural clarifying agent of 0.03 ‰ and the Ludox of 0.06 ‰ in the liquid that clarification filtration obtains, stir, adjust pH=4 with lactic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, control temperature is 135 DEG C of instantaneous sterilizations, filling.
Embodiment 2
A production method for sweet potato corn fermentation beverage, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) corn defibrination: fine grained corn being broken for 5mm, adds appropriate water by grinder, defibrination, and the sodium ascorbate simultaneously adding 0.5% stirs;
(3) sweet potato gelatinization: by sweet potato impurity elimination, be cut into 9cm 3fritter, add pure water according to weight ratio 8:1, heat while stirring and carry out boiling gelatinization;
(4) enzymolysis: the sweet potato of gelatinization slurry and corn steep liquor are mixed according to 1:2, control temperature is 55 DEG C, add 1.3% carbohydrase and 3% by the wheat liquor of educating raw material that wheat, wheat koji and water is and making, be incubated saccharification enzymolysis 36h;
(5) fermentation and sterilization: enzymolysis liquid is imported fermentation tank, the lactobacillus acidophilus of access 4%, control temperature 39 DEG C, cultivates and obtains tunning in 5 days;
(6) sugar-acid ratio of whole beverage: add the ZTC natural clarifying agent of 0.04 ‰ and the Ludox of 0.07 ‰ in the liquid that clarification filtration obtains, stir, adjust pH=4 with lactic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, control temperature is 135 DEG C of instantaneous sterilizations, filling.
Embodiment 3
A production method for sweet potato corn fermentation beverage, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) corn defibrination: fine grained corn being broken for 6mm, adds appropriate water by grinder, defibrination, and the sodium ascorbate simultaneously adding 0.6% stirs;
(3) sweet potato gelatinization: by sweet potato impurity elimination, be cut into 10cm 3fritter, add pure water according to weight ratio 8:1, heat while stirring and carry out boiling gelatinization;
(4) enzymolysis: the sweet potato of gelatinization slurry and corn steep liquor are mixed according to 1:2, control temperature is 60 DEG C, add 1.5% carbohydrase and 3% by the wheat liquor of educating raw material that wheat, wheat koji and water is and making, be incubated saccharification enzymolysis 36h;
(5) fermentation and sterilization: enzymolysis liquid is imported fermentation tank, access the streptococcus thermophilus of 4%, lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus casei, control temperature 39 DEG C, cultivates and obtains tunning in 5 days;
(6) sugar-acid ratio of whole beverage: add the ZTC natural clarifying agent of 0.05 ‰ and the Ludox of 0.08 ‰ in the liquid that clarification filtration obtains, stir, adjust pH=4 with lactic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, control temperature is 140 DEG C of instantaneous sterilizations, filling.

Claims (4)

1. a production method for sweet potato corn fermentation beverage, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) corn defibrination: fine grained corn being broken for 4-6mm, adds appropriate water by grinder, defibrination, and the sodium ascorbate simultaneously adding 0.4-0.6% stirs;
(3) sweet potato gelatinization: by sweet potato impurity elimination, be cut into 8-10cm 3fritter, add pure water according to weight ratio 8:1, heat while stirring and carry out boiling gelatinization;
(4) enzymolysis: the sweet potato of gelatinization slurry and corn steep liquor are mixed according to 1:2, control temperature is 50-65 DEG C, add the carbohydrase of 1.2-1.5% and 2-3% by the wheat liquor of educating raw material that wheat, wheat koji and water is and making, be incubated saccharification enzymolysis 36h;
(5) fermentation and sterilization: enzymolysis liquid is imported fermentation tank, the thermophilic lactic acid bacteria of access 3-4%, control temperature 36-44 DEG C, cultivates and obtains tunning in 4-5 days;
(6) sugar-acid ratio of whole beverage: add the ZTC natural clarifying agent of 0.03-0.05 ‰ and the Ludox of 0.06-0.08 ‰ in the liquid that clarification filtration obtains, stir, adjusts pH=3-4, ultra high temperature short time sterilization, filling.
2. according to the production method of a kind of sweet potato corn fermentation beverage described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (5), thermophilic lactic acid bacteria is selected from the one in streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus casei.
3. according to the production method of a kind of sweet potato corn fermentation beverage described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (6), the temperature of ultra high temperature short time sterilization is 135-140 DEG C.
4. according to the production method of a kind of sweet potato corn fermentation beverage described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the acid that in described step (6), adjust pH is used is selected from the one in lactic acid, malic acid, acetic acid.
CN201310680032.6A 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 Sweet potato and corn fermented beverage and production method thereof Pending CN104705751A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105192835A (en) * 2015-11-13 2015-12-30 廖广有 Technology for preparing sweet corn lactic acid bacteria beverage by fermenting sweet corn with lactic acid bacteria
CN105410179A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-23 江南大学 Preparation method of radix cynanchi auriculati lactobacillus-fermented active milk beverage and beverage thereof
CN107410804A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-01 陈红庆 A kind of preparation technology of fermented maize custard filled drink
CN108185250A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 杭州欢伯生物技术有限公司 A kind of production method of the full liquid fermented beverage of coarse cereals
CN108641845A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-12 钱刚 A kind of preparation method of fermentation purple sweet potato clear juice drink
CN110250515A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-20 烟台润杰农业有限公司 Edible nourishing oral administration solution and its extraction manufacture craft

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105410179A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-23 江南大学 Preparation method of radix cynanchi auriculati lactobacillus-fermented active milk beverage and beverage thereof
CN105410179B (en) * 2015-10-28 2019-05-17 江南大学 A kind of preparation method and its beverage of radix cynanchi bungei lactobacillus-fermented active milk beverage
CN105192835A (en) * 2015-11-13 2015-12-30 廖广有 Technology for preparing sweet corn lactic acid bacteria beverage by fermenting sweet corn with lactic acid bacteria
CN107410804A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-01 陈红庆 A kind of preparation technology of fermented maize custard filled drink
CN108185250A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 杭州欢伯生物技术有限公司 A kind of production method of the full liquid fermented beverage of coarse cereals
CN108641845A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-12 钱刚 A kind of preparation method of fermentation purple sweet potato clear juice drink
CN110250515A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-20 烟台润杰农业有限公司 Edible nourishing oral administration solution and its extraction manufacture craft

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Application publication date: 20150617