CN104701824B - A kind of protocol converter, low-voltage network leakage protection system and its intellective protector stipulations automatic switching method - Google Patents

A kind of protocol converter, low-voltage network leakage protection system and its intellective protector stipulations automatic switching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104701824B
CN104701824B CN201510063943.3A CN201510063943A CN104701824B CN 104701824 B CN104701824 B CN 104701824B CN 201510063943 A CN201510063943 A CN 201510063943A CN 104701824 B CN104701824 B CN 104701824B
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intelligence
protector
network
former
total
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CN104701824A (en
Inventor
卢峰
邹永龙
黄翔
赵启明
林瑞学
李辉
林翔
卜祥龙
周安仁
季旭
林才富
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Huzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Changxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Huzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Changxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of protocol converter, it include low pressure conversion electric power, forwarding database for producing first data link layer microcontroller, connect the microcontroller respectively up channel and down channel, the forwarding database for storing the first data link layer and stipulations conversion database data storage;When the total protector of intelligence is moved in the second network area from a first network region, the microcontroller detects the former IP address in second data link layer to determine whether the total protector of this intelligence is firmly fixed;When not knowing this total protector of intelligence and being firmly fixed, the microcontroller regenerates the forwarding database of the first data link layer to include the former MAC Address of the total protector of this intelligence;When the microcontroller determines that the total protector of this intelligence is firmly fixed, it is controlled to be shifted to the data of the forwarding database of the second network area according to its former MAC Address.The invention also discloses a kind of low-voltage network leakage protection system and its intellective protector stipulations automatic switching method.

Description

A kind of protocol converter, low-voltage network leakage protection system and its intellective protector Stipulations automatic switching method
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to one kind to be used for the total protector of intelligence in low-voltage power distribution station area network or the intermediate protector of intelligence Protocol converter, especially relate to a kind of low-voltage network leakage protection system and its intellective protector stipulations automatic conversion side Method.
Background technology
The RCD Electrical Safety protection equipment crucial as countryside low-voltage electric distribution network, up to the present Domestic countryside low-voltage electric distribution network installs and uses RCD substantially.Traditional RCD Major part belongs to the in-situ protection equipment for being locally displayed and operating.Protector of the parts of traditional with communication function is generally pacified Dress, the stipulations of use substantially belong to the privately owned communication protocol of manufacturer, are built it is difficult to carry out information system on a large scale and promote. Accelerate with the construction progress of intelligent grid, the demand such as the circuit of overall monitor countryside low-voltage electric distribution network, electric current, state is urgent. To realize that electric leakage shifts to an earlier date multistage early warning, protector state overall monitor, supply line's fault location is intelligent, realizes active rob The service of repairing, the power supply reliability of raising Rural Power Distribution Network carry out the research of the equipment.
The content of the invention
Research and develop a kind of protector that can support conventional belt communication function and access the protocol converter of the public transformer terminals of intelligence, will Long-range main website system is sent on intelligent total security and the public transformer terminals of the intermediate protector access intelligence of intelligence.The technology, which has been filled up, is used for rural power grids The protector of conventional belt communication function is accessed the blank of the public transformer terminals application of intelligence in power distribution station.
Using the beneficial effect after the present invention:Because traditional protection device has completed installation and operation, the year of rotation is not arrived also Limit.By it, directly replacing meets for example《RCD communication protocol》(People's Republic of China's Communication power row Industry standard (draft for deliberation)), avoid intellective protector replacing that equipment can be caused to waste serious etc..Between the public transformer terminals of intelligence and tradition A stipulations communication converter between protector with communication then can solve the problem that the problem.
Principle:The public transformer terminals of intelligence are adaptive《Stipulations》Requirement, protocol converter received from the public transformer terminals of intelligence Related command after, the privately owned communication protocols of adaptive multiple manufacturer's protectors can be converted into.
Upgrading project is monitored on-line for power network intelligent electricity leakage protector and researches and develops successful newest auxiliary products.At the scene When transforming attaching, without repeating to change the earth leakage protective device with communication function originally, only need to by the protocol converter and protector, Distribution transformer terminals equipment is attached, you can realizes functional, quick and easy for installation, the time saving province of combined network communication online upgrading Power, and the investment of huge replacing protector equipment can be saved.The same protocol converter is also for conventional belt communication function Connection between intermediate protector and trunk module.
A kind of protocol converter, for the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence, it includes:
Low pressure conversion electric power, it is the D/C voltage for being available for this protocol converter to work by power network AC voltage conversions;
Microcontroller, D/C voltage is obtained, for producing the forwarding database of first data link layer;
The up channel and down channel of the microcontroller are connected respectively, collect intelligent total security automatically by down channel The parameter of device or the intermediate protector of intelligence is protected, the public transformer terminals of intelligence are connected by up channel;
Data storage, D/C voltage is obtained, for storing the forwarding database of this first data link layer, and stipulations turn Change database;Wherein
When the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are moved in the second network area from a first network region, The microcontroller detects the former IP address in second data link layer to determine in the total protector of this intelligence or intelligence Whether level protector is firmly fixed, wherein second data link layer belongs in the second network area, the stipulations conversion Device is arranged in second data link layer, and the repeater is arranged in first data link layer;Work as microcontroller When uncertain total protector of this intelligence or intelligent intermediate protector are firmly fixed, the microcontroller regenerates the first data The forwarding database of link layer is to include the former MAC Address of this total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence;Work as microcontroller When device determines that the total protector of this intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are firmly fixed, it is controlled to second according to its former MAC Address The data transfer of the forwarding database of network area.
In one embodiment, the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are carried out from first by the down channel Network area is moved to the data transfer of the forwarding database of the second network area.
In one embodiment, the forwarding database is further back to the first net comprising expression from the second network area The former data in network region.
In one embodiment, the stipulations forwarding database includes the identifier of association former IP address and former MAC Address, When it is determined that the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are from first network zone-transfer to the second network area, the micro-control Device processed obtains former IP address, and former IP address is coupled into this identifier to produce new forwarding database;In uncertain intelligent total security When protecting device or the intermediate protector of intelligence from first network zone-transfer to the second network area, former MAC Address is coupled into this mark Accord with to produce new forwarding database.
In one embodiment, microcontroller obtains the former IP address to determine the total protector of this intelligence or intelligence middle rank Protector is received into network data, and this enters network data for one of unicast signal, multicast signal or broadcast singal.
In one embodiment, the up channel uses RS485 communication modes, and down channel uses PLC cable communications Mode.
Low-voltage network leakage protection system, including:First data link layer, the second data link layer and multiple carrier networks Network, wherein setting described protocol converter in second data link layer, set in first data link layer Repeater and the public transformer terminals of the intelligence being attached thereto, are provided with multiple carrier networks in the total protector of multiple intelligence or intelligence Level protector.
Intellective protector stipulations automatic switching method for foregoing low-voltage network leakage protection system, it is characterised in that Including:
1) the intelligent total security from first network region in the second network area is collected by the down channel of microcontroller The former IP address of device or the intermediate protector of intelligence is protected,
2) when determining that the total protector of this intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are fixedly mounted, former IP address is coupled into a stipulations Identifier in conversion database;
3) when not knowing the total protector of this intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence is firmly fixed:
The microcontroller regenerates the forwarding database of the first data link layer with comprising this total protector of intelligence Or the former MAC Address of the intermediate protector of intelligence, and former MAC Address is coupled into this identifier;
By microcontroller by the original in the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence in first network region Data are temporarily stored into forwarding database or are back to first network region;
4) re-start and once collect to determine that the total protector of these intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are firmly fixed, root It is controlled to be shifted to the data of the forwarding database of the second network area according to its former MAC Address.
Stipulations forwarding database includes the identifier of association former IP address and former MAC Address, wherein:
When it is determined that the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are from first network zone-transfer to the second network area, The microcontroller obtains former IP address, and former IP address is coupled into this identifier to produce new forwarding database;
In the total protector of uncertain intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence from first network zone-transfer to the second network area When, former MAC Address is coupled into this identifier to produce new forwarding database.
Microcontroller obtain the former IP address with determine the total protector of this intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence receive into Network data, this enters network data for one of unicast signal, multicast signal or broadcast singal.
Embodiment
The traditional protector with communication function is carried out data transmission to relaying by RS-485 connecting line protocol converters Module or the public transformer terminals of intelligence realize data interaction, will the split type intelligence of intelligence finally by the public transformer terminals GPRS communication ports of intelligence Can intermediate protector teletransmission to monitoring system.
Low-voltage power distribution station area scene is pacified by trunk module and the public transformer terminals of intelligence by RS-485 order wires with traditional Shipment row the protector with communication function be attached, protocol converter can automatic identification and gather protector relevant information and Sampled data, the public transformer terminals of intelligence and trunk module become eventually after collecting protector relevant information data automatically by intelligence is public Electric power GPRS communication ports are held by data remote to monitoring system, so that traditional protector enters in protector monitoring system Row file data management.
Embodiment 1:Protocol converter, it is arranged between a repeater and the total protector of intelligence, or is arranged at one Between repeater and the intermediate protector of intelligence, the protocol converter specifically includes:
Low pressure conversion electric power, it is the D/C voltage for being available for this protocol converter to work by power network AC voltage conversions;
Microcontroller (dsp chip), D/C voltage is obtained, for producing the forwarding database of first data link layer;
The up channel and down channel of the microcontroller are connected respectively, collect intelligent total security automatically by down channel The parameter of device or the intermediate protector of intelligence is protected, the public transformer terminals of intelligence are connected by up channel;
Data storage, D/C voltage is obtained, the forwarding database and stipulations for storing this first data link layer turn Change database;
When the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are moved in the second network area from a first network region, The microcontroller detects the former IP address in second data link layer to determine in the total protector of this intelligence or intelligence Whether level protector is firmly fixed, wherein second data link layer belongs in the second network area, the stipulations conversion Device is arranged in second data link layer, and the repeater is arranged in first data link layer;Work as microcontroller When uncertain total protector of this intelligence or intelligent intermediate protector are firmly fixed, the microcontroller regenerates the first data The forwarding database of link layer is to include the former MAC Address of this total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence;Work as microcontroller When device determines that the total protector of this intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are firmly fixed, it is controlled to second according to its former MAC Address The data transfer of the forwarding database of network area.
In one embodiment, the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are carried out from first by the down channel Network area is moved to the data transfer of the forwarding database of the second network area.
In one embodiment, the forwarding database is further back to the first net comprising expression from the second network area The former data in network region.
In one embodiment, the stipulations forwarding database includes the identifier of association former IP address and former MAC Address, When it is determined that the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are from first network zone-transfer to the second network area, the micro-control Device processed obtains former IP address, and former IP address is coupled into this identifier to produce new forwarding database;In uncertain intelligent total security When protecting device or the intermediate protector of intelligence from first network zone-transfer to the second network area, former MAC Address is coupled into this mark Accord with to produce new forwarding database.
In one embodiment, microcontroller obtains the former IP address to determine the total protector of this intelligence or intelligence middle rank Protector is received into network data, and this enters network data for one of unicast signal, multicast signal or broadcast singal.
In one embodiment, the up channel uses RS485 communication modes, and down channel uses PLC cable communications Mode.
Embodiment 2:Low-voltage network leakage protection system, including:First data link layer, the second data link layer and more Individual carrier network, wherein setting protocol converter in second data link layer, set in first data link layer The public transformer terminals of intelligence put repeater and be attached thereto, are provided with the total protector of multiple intelligence or intelligence in multiple carrier networks Intermediate protector.
Embodiment 3:For the intellective protector stipulations automatic switching method of foregoing low-voltage network leakage protection system, its It is characterised by including:
1) the intelligent total security from first network region in the second network area is collected by the down channel of microcontroller The former IP address of device or the intermediate protector of intelligence is protected,
2) when determining that the total protector of this intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are fixedly mounted, former IP address is coupled into a stipulations Identifier in conversion database;
3) when not knowing the total protector of this intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence is firmly fixed:
The microcontroller regenerates the forwarding database of the first data link layer with comprising this total protector of intelligence Or the former MAC Address of the intermediate protector of intelligence, and former MAC Address is coupled into this identifier;
By microcontroller by the original in the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence in first network region Data are temporarily stored into forwarding database or are back to first network region;
4) re-start and once collect to determine that the total protector of these intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are firmly fixed, root It is controlled to be shifted to the data of the forwarding database of the second network area according to its former MAC Address.
Stipulations forwarding database includes the identifier of association former IP address and former MAC Address, wherein:
When it is determined that the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are from first network zone-transfer to the second network area, The microcontroller obtains former IP address, and former IP address is coupled into this identifier to produce new forwarding database;
In the total protector of uncertain intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence from first network zone-transfer to the second network area When, former MAC Address is coupled into this identifier to produce new forwarding database.
Microcontroller obtain the former IP address with determine the total protector of this intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence receive into Network data, this enters network data for one of unicast signal, multicast signal or broadcast singal.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of protocol converter, being arranged between a repeater and the total protector of intelligence, or it is arranged at a repeater Between the intermediate protector of intelligence, it is characterised in that the protocol converter specifically includes:
Low pressure conversion electric power, it is the D/C voltage for being available for this protocol converter to work by power network AC voltage conversions;
Microcontroller, D/C voltage is obtained, for producing the forwarding database of first data link layer;
The up channel and down channel of the microcontroller are connected respectively, collect the total protector of intelligence automatically by down channel Or the parameter of the intermediate protector of intelligence, the public transformer terminals of intelligence are connected by up channel;
Data storage, D/C voltage is obtained, for storing the forwarding database and stipulations conversion number of this first data link layer According to storehouse;
It is described when the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are moved in the second network area from a first network region Microcontroller detects the former IP address in second data link layer to determine that the total protector of this intelligence or intelligence middle rank are protected Whether shield device is firmly fixed, wherein second data link layer belongs in the second network area, the protocol converter is set It is placed in second data link layer, the repeater is arranged in first data link layer;When microcontroller is not true When the fixed total protector of this intelligence or intelligent intermediate protector are firmly fixed, the microcontroller regenerates the first data link The forwarding database of layer is to include the former MAC Address of this total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence;When microcontroller is true When the fixed total protector of this intelligence or intelligent intermediate protector are firmly fixed, it is controlled to the second network according to its former MAC Address The data transfer of the forwarding database in region.
2. protocol converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The total protection of intelligence is carried out by the down channel Device or the intermediate protector of intelligence are moved to the data transfer of the forwarding database of the second network area from first network region.
3. protocol converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The forwarding database further comprising represent from Second network area is back to the former data in first network region.
4. protocol converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stipulations forwarding database, which includes, associates former IP Address and the identifier of former MAC Address, it is determined that the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence from first network zone-transfer During to the second network area, the microcontroller obtains former IP address, and former IP address is coupled into this identifier to produce new turn Send out database;In the total protector of uncertain intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence from first network zone-transfer to the second network area When, former MAC Address is coupled into this identifier to produce new forwarding database.
5. protocol converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Microcontroller obtains the former IP address to determine This total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are received into network data, this enter network data for unicast signal, multicast signal or One of broadcast singal.
6. protocol converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The up channel uses RS485 communication modes, Down channel uses PLC cable communication modes.
7. low-voltage network leakage protection system, it is characterised in that including:First data link layer, the second data link layer and more Individual carrier network, wherein the protocol converter described in claim 1 is set in second data link layer, described first Repeater and the intelligence public transformer terminals being attached thereto are set in data link layer, multiple intelligence are provided with multiple carrier networks Total protector or the intermediate protector of intelligence.
8. it is used for the intellective protector stipulations automatic switching method of the low-voltage network leakage protection system described in claim 7, It is characterized in that including:
1) the total protector of intelligence from first network region in the second network area is collected by the down channel of microcontroller Or the former IP address of the intermediate protector of intelligence,
2) when determining that the total protector of this intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are fixedly mounted, former IP address is coupled into a stipulations conversion Identifier in database;
3) when not knowing the total protector of this intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence is firmly fixed:
The microcontroller regenerates the forwarding database of the first data link layer with comprising the total protector of this intelligence or intelligence The former MAC Address of the intermediate protector of energy, and former MAC Address is coupled into this identifier;
By microcontroller by the former data in the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence in first network region It is temporarily stored into forwarding database or is back to first network region;
4) re-start and once collect to determine that the total protector of these intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are firmly fixed, according to it Former MAC Address controls it to be shifted to the data of the forwarding database of the second network area.
9. intellective protector stipulations automatic switching method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that stipulations forwarding database Identifier comprising association former IP address and former MAC Address, wherein:
It is described when it is determined that the total protector of intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are from first network zone-transfer to the second network area Microcontroller obtains former IP address, and former IP address is coupled into this identifier to produce new forwarding database;
, will when the total protector of uncertain intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are from first network zone-transfer to the second network area Former MAC Address couples this identifier to produce new forwarding database.
10. intellective protector stipulations automatic switching method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Microcontroller obtains For the former IP address to determine that the total protector of this intelligence or the intermediate protector of intelligence are received into network data, this enters network data for list Broadcast one of signal, multicast signal or broadcast singal.
CN201510063943.3A 2015-02-06 2015-02-06 A kind of protocol converter, low-voltage network leakage protection system and its intellective protector stipulations automatic switching method Active CN104701824B (en)

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CN105959305B (en) * 2016-07-01 2019-04-19 国网山东省电力公司博兴县供电公司 A kind of substation's communication protocol converting system
CN113657505B (en) * 2021-08-18 2024-05-10 国网四川省电力公司自贡供电公司 Data processing system and method of power monitoring platform

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CN104158296A (en) * 2014-08-30 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 Remote residual current protection device managing system based on network technology
CN104253486A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-31 杭州天目电力科技有限公司 Communication adapter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202309764U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-07-04 南京航天银山电气有限公司 Resolving device of integrated Ethernet chip (IEC) 61850 communication protocol
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CN104253486A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-31 杭州天目电力科技有限公司 Communication adapter

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