Specific implementation mode
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Completely it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of methods tested on line, as shown in Figure 1, this method includes:
101, after sending logging request to server, test condition on the line that server issues is received.
After active user inputs account and password, client can send logging request to server.It is current in order to judge
Whether user has the right to default application into testing on line, so after server receives the logging request that client is sent,
Test condition on line can be sent to client, so that client authenticates active user according to test condition on the line, really
Whether fixed its has the permission tested on line.Wherein, it can be an application software to preset application, or one in application
A function.For example, default application can be an antivirus software, or a custom scan work(on the antivirus software
Energy.
It should be noted that no matter default application is an application software, or a upper function is applied, this is preset and answers
With being all a new opplication, i.e. developer's exploitation finishes and has carried out close beta and the application to be reached the standard grade.
102, judge whether active user meets test condition on line.
It, can be with content progress in test condition on line after client receives test condition on the line that server issues
With operation, to judge whether active user meets test condition on the line.
Specifically, test condition can be one or any number of combination in the following conditions on line:Client is local
Meet default version there are the version of test file, test file, the grade of active user meets predetermined level condition, current use
Family is default white list user, has locally installed default associated application.
Illustratively, client can only judge that client locally whether there is test file, can also only judge current
Whether the grade of user meets predetermined level condition, can also first judge that client locally whether there is test file, work as client
End is local there are when test file, then judges whether the grade of active user meets predetermined level condition.
It should be noted that test condition can also include the other conditions in addition to conditions above on line, the present invention is real
Example is applied not limit the content of test condition on line.
If 103, active user meets test condition on line, default application is shown, so that active user is to default application
It is tested on into line.
In practical application, client often realizes different functions in a manner of nested web pages.For this client, by
After user logins successfully, what is initially entered is client homepage, and default application is not necessarily shown in client homepage, so
Need the page to corresponding default application to send the related default display information applied, so by corresponding page to respective application into
Row display or not.
Specifically, determining that active user meets on line after test condition in client, default application addition display mark can be given
Know, the rear page to corresponding default application send the default application message for carrying display mark, so that the page is answered according to presetting
Default application is shown with the display mark in information, so that active user can see default application in the page,
And then it has the right to default application into testing on line.
If 104, active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line, default application is hidden, so that active user cannot be to pre-
If using into testing on line.
It is similar with the default application of display, for the realization method of client nested web pages, determined in client current
User is unsatisfactory on line after test condition, and default application can be given to add hidden identification, backward corresponding default application page hair
Send the default application message for carrying hidden identification, so as to the page according to the hidden identification preset in application message to it is default apply into
Row is hidden, so that active user can not see default application in the page, into being unable to default application on line
Test.
Illustratively, if " 1 " indicates to show, " 0 " indicates to hide, and it is using X, then when active user meets line to preset application
When upper test condition, client can give using X addition marks " 1 ", and to the application message of page sending application X, this is using letter
Breath carries the Apply Names using X, mark " 1 ", the size etc. using X.When user opens the page, the page can be according to mark
Know " 1 ", to showing using X, so as to active user to application X into testing on line.With the reality for meeting test condition on line
Existing mode is similar, and when active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line, client can give using X addition marks " 0 ", and to
The application message of page sending application X, when user opens the page, the page can be hidden application X according to mark " 0 ", with
Just active user cannot be to application X into testing on line.
The method tested on line provided in an embodiment of the present invention can receive clothes after sending logging request to server
Test condition on the line that business device issues, and by judging whether active user meets test condition on the line, to determine whether to show
Show default application, so that active user is only in the case that visible to default application, just has the right to default application on line
Test.With in the prior art directly by default application on-line running compared with, the present invention can be after default application be reached the standard grade, only to full
The client of the user of test condition shows default application on sufficient line, so that only having the right to see the default user applied
Can be to the default application into testing on line, and then can find in time and solve the problems, such as to occur in operational process on line,
Further ensuring that can run when default application is visible to all users in normal line.
Further, it is mentioned in the step 102 of above-described embodiment, test condition can only include a condition on line,
By multiple conditional combinations the right tested on active user's line can also be restricted into common.Below for test condition packet on line
Specific implementation when including different content is introduced:
Situation one:When test condition includes client is locally whether to judge active user there are when test file on line
It is as follows to meet the specific implementation of test condition on line:
It detects client and locally whether there is test file.If there are test files, it is determined that active user meets on line
Test condition;If test file is not present, it is determined that active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line.
In practical application, when being led to the problem of in default application on line operational process, virtual assets may be related to, very
To entity property be lost in etc. to user generate benefit damage the case where, so in order to make the user tested on participation line be developer
Tester or voluntarily participate in the other users tested on line, the client installation for the user that can be tested on participating in line
One test file, by judge client it is local with the presence or absence of the test file come to active user into the mirror tested on line
Power.
Further include test file it should be noted that not only including the file name of test file on line in test condition
Store path.For example, after receiving test condition on the line that server issues, client can judge c:The paths //m/n/z
It whether there is file y down.If there are file y, it is determined that active user meets test condition on line;If file y is not present, really
Determine active user and is unsatisfactory for test condition on line.
However, working as to the different editions of different default application or the same default application by judging whether
When test file is into the authentication tested on line, it just will appear client and locally there is multiple test files or even file name
Identical situation, therefore also need to continue to judge the version of test file, could correctly it judge corresponding with default application
Test file.The following situation of its specific implementation two:
Situation two:When test condition further includes that the version of test file meets default version on line, judge in situation one
Go out after client locally has test file, it is also necessary to judge whether the version of test file meets default version.If test text
The version of part meets default version, it is determined that active user meets test condition on line;If the version of test file does not meet pre-
If version, it is determined that active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line.
Wherein, presetting version is and the default version using corresponding test file.For example, detecting client sheet
There are 5 different editions test file y (such as test file y1.0, test file y2.0, test file y3.0, test files on ground
Y4.0 and test file y5.0) after, it is also necessary to continue to judge in 5 test file y with the presence or absence of identical as default version
Test file.If default version is 4.0, it can determine that test file y4.0 is test file identical with default version,
It may thereby determine that active user meets test condition on line.
In addition to can be other than judging whether the mode of test file and being authenticated to active user, due to different user
Account levels be different, it is possible to according to the grade of user to active user into the authentication tested on line.It is specific
The following situation of realization method three:
Situation three:When test condition includes that the grade of active user meets predetermined level condition on line, current use is judged
It is as follows whether family meets the specific implementation of test condition on line:
Judge whether the grade of active user meets predetermined level condition.If the grade of active user meets predetermined level item
Part, it is determined that active user meets test condition on line;If the grade of active user does not meet predetermined level condition, it is determined that when
Preceding user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line.
In practical application, since server can obtain the grade of each user, it is possible to count current user's
Highest level, to which the grade of own user can be set above the grade of the highest level by the tester of developer,
And then the predetermined level condition of server end setting can be higher than the highest level.It follows that when test condition packet on line
When grade containing active user meets predetermined level condition, it is ensured that only tester just has the right to presetting application into line
Upper test.
Illustratively, the highest level for current all users that server obtains is 35, then the tester of developer will
When the grade of its own user is changed to 43, predetermined level condition could be provided as current user's level and be more than 40, to client
When judging whether the grade of active user meets predetermined level condition, it can so that the user of only grade more than 40 just has the right pair
Default application can make the default application of these testers test into testing on line, and find default apply in time
The problems in operational process on line.
It should be noted that predetermined level condition can be more than one grade point, or it is equal to a grade point,
Or more than a grade point and it is less than another grade point, or other rate ranges, as long as can make specific
Certain customers can be to default application into testing on line, therefore the present embodiment is to the condition and range of predetermined level condition
It does not limit.
Optionally, in order to allow specified user to have the right that default application can be configured to server end into testing on line
One black and white lists, and while the test condition on hair line under each client, a black and white lists file is issued, to
Client can judge whether active user has the right to default application into testing on line according to black and white lists file.It is specific real
Existing mode is as follows:
Situation four:When it is default white list user that test condition, which includes active user, on line, need to judge active user
Whether it is default white list user.If active user is default white list user, it is determined that active user meets test-strips on line
Part;If active user is not default white list user, it is determined that active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line.
In practical application, black and white lists file can be a black and white lists table, which includes using
Name in an account book, the grade of user, black and white lists mark etc..Wherein, black and white lists mark is white list user for identifying active user,
Or black list user.If active user is white list user, active user meets test condition on line;If active user is
Black list user, then active user be unsatisfactory for test condition on line.
For example, table 1 is a black and white lists table, the entitled abc of user of active user, grade 10 then can be black
The black and white lists mark of corresponding active user is searched in white list table.If " 0 " indicates that black list user, " 1 " indicate white list
User, then by searching for the black and white lists of abc mark it is found that user abc be white list user, may thereby determine that user abc
Meet test condition on line.
Table 1
User name |
The grade of user |
Black and white lists identify |
… |
aaa |
14 |
0 |
… |
bbb |
20 |
0 |
… |
ccc |
5 |
1 |
… |
abc |
10 |
1 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
In practical applications, an application can generally be related to one or more associated application, only when the application and pass
In the presence of connection application all, the institute that can just complete the application is functional, therefore when into testing on line, it is also necessary to ensure with it is pre-
It, could be to being tested on the functional progress line of institute of the default application if the application of association is present in local.Therefore, judge to work as
The specific implementation whether preceding user meets test condition on line further includes following situations:
Situation five:When test condition includes locally having installed default associated application on line, need whether to judge locally
Associated application is preset in installation.If having installed default associated application, it is determined that active user meets test condition on line;If not installing
Default associated application, it is determined that active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line.
Illustratively, if default application has the function of getting gift token, but the realization of the function needs to enter default close
The task that connection application (such as gaming platform application) completes to download and experience game 1 can just get gift token.Therefore, it is necessary to be mounted with this
Default associated application to the default application can just test on comprehensive line.
It should be noted that when test condition includes multiple conditions on line, the present embodiment is specific to multiple condition
Judgement sequence does not limit.But only when all conditions all meet, it just can determine that active user has the right to answer default
With into testing on line.Therefore in order to improve the efficiency of judgement, as long as being unsatisfactory for conditions present, determine that active user is unsatisfactory for
Test condition on line, and without judging again next condition.
If for example, test condition includes 3 conditions on line, and this 3 conditions are respectively that client locally has test text
Part (condition 1), the grade of active user meet predetermined level condition (condition 2) and active user is default white list user's (item
Part 3), then it can judge whether active user meets condition 1, condition 2 and condition 3 successively.Only when 3 conditions all meet,
It just can determine that active user has the right to default application into testing on line.If judging, active user is unsatisfactory for condition 1, it is determined that when
Preceding user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line, and no longer judges condition 2, condition 3.
In addition, after tester is through test after a period of time, learn that default application does not have in operational process on line
It is problematic, or to finding the problem of solved, then can by server end configure line on test condition carry out
It deletes, to make default application to all users as it can be seen that so that all users can experience the default application.
Further, as the realization to the various embodiments described above, the embodiment of the present invention, which additionally provides, tests on a kind of line
Device, as shown in Fig. 2, the device includes:Receiving unit 21, judging unit 22, display unit 23 and hidden unit 24.Wherein,
Receiving unit 21, for after sending logging request to server, receiving test condition on the line that server issues,
Test condition is for judging whether active user has the right to default application into testing on line on line;
Judging unit 22, for judging whether active user meets test condition on the line of the reception of receiving unit 21;
Display unit 23, for when 22 judging result of judging unit is that active user meets test condition on line, showing
Default application, so as to active user to default application into testing on line;
Hidden unit 24, for when 22 judging result of judging unit be active user be unsatisfactory for test condition on line when, it is hidden
Default application is hidden, so that active user cannot be to default application into testing on line.
Further, test condition is one or any number of group in the following conditions on the line that receiving unit 21 receives
It closes:
Locally there is test file in client, the version of test file meets default version, the grade of active user meets
Predetermined level condition, active user are default white list user, have locally installed default associated application.
Further, as shown in figure 3, judging unit 22, including:
Detection module 221, for when test condition includes that client locally has test file on line, detecting client
It is local to whether there is test file;
First determining module 222, for when 221 testing result of detection module is there are when test file, determine current use
Family meets test condition on line, when 221 testing result of detection module is to determine that active user is unsatisfactory for there is no when test file
Test condition on line.
Further, as shown in figure 4, judging unit 22, including:
First judgment module 223, for when on line test condition further include that the version of test file meets default version, and
221 testing result of detection module is that there are when test file, judge whether the version of test file meets default version;
First determining module 222 is additionally operable to meet for the version of test file when 223 judging result of the first judgment module pre-
If when version, determining that active user meets test condition on line.
Further, as shown in figure 5, judging unit 22, including:
Second judgment module 224, for when on line test condition include that the grade of active user meets predetermined level condition
When, judge whether the grade of active user meets predetermined level condition;
Second determining module 225, for when 224 judging result of the second judgment module be active user grade meet it is default
When rating conditions, determine that active user meets test condition on line, when 224 judging result of the second judgment module is active user's
When grade does not meet predetermined level condition, determine that active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, judging unit 22, including:
Third judgment module 226, for when it is default white list user that test condition, which includes active user, on line, judging
Whether active user is default white list user;
Third determining module 227 is that default white list is used for working as 226 judging result of third judgment module for active user
It when family, determines that active user meets test condition on line, is not default when 226 judging result of third judgment module is active user
When white list user, determine that active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, judging unit 22, including:
4th judgment module 228, for when test condition includes locally having installed default associated application on line, judging this
Whether ground is installed by default associated application;
4th determining module 229, when for having installed default associated application when 228 judging result of the 4th judgment module,
Determine that active user meets test condition on line, when 228 judging result of the 4th judgment module is not install default associated application,
Determine that active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line.
Further, as shown in figure 8, hidden unit 24, including:
Add module 241, for when active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on line, hiding mark to default application addition
Know;
Sending module 242, for sending the default application letter for having added the hidden identification that add module 241 is added to the page
Breath, so that the page is hidden default application according to hidden identification.
The device tested on line provided in an embodiment of the present invention can receive clothes after sending logging request to server
Test condition on the line that business device issues, and by judging whether active user meets test condition on the line, to determine whether to show
Show default application, so that active user is only in the case that visible to default application, just has the right to default application on line
Test.With in the prior art directly by default application on-line running compared with, the present invention can be after default application be reached the standard grade, only to full
The client of the user of test condition shows default application on sufficient line, so that only having the right to see the default user applied
Can be to the default application into testing on line, and then can find in time and solve the problems, such as to occur in operational process on line,
Further ensuring that can run when default application is visible to all users in normal line.
The embodiment of the invention discloses:
A kind of method tested on A1, line, the method includes:
After sending logging request to server, test condition on the line that the server issues is received, is surveyed on the line
Strip part is for judging whether active user has the right to default application into testing on line;
Judge whether the active user meets test condition on the line;
If the active user meets test condition on the line, the default application is shown, so as to the current use
It default is applied into testing on line to described at family;
If the active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on the line, the default application is hidden, so as to described current
User default cannot apply into testing on line to described.
A2, the method according to A1, test condition is one or any number of group in the following conditions on the line
It closes:
Locally there is test file in client, the version of the test file meets default version, the active user
Grade meets predetermined level condition, the active user is default white list user, has locally installed default associated application.
A3, the method according to A2, if test condition includes that client locally has the test file on the line,
It is then described to judge whether the active user meets test condition on the line, including:
It detects client and locally whether there is the test file;
If there are the test files, it is determined that the active user meets test condition on the line;
If the test file is not present, it is determined that the active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on the line.
A4, the method according to A3, if test condition further includes that the version of the test file meets institute on the line
Default version is stated, then when there are the test file, the method further includes:
Judge whether the version of the test file meets the default version;
If the version of the test file meets the default version, it is determined that the active user meets to survey on the line
Strip part.
A5, the method according to A2, if on the line test condition include the active user grade meet it is described
Predetermined level condition, then it is described to judge whether the active user meets test condition on the line, including:
Judge whether the grade of the active user meets the predetermined level condition;
If the grade of the active user meets the predetermined level condition, it is determined that the active user meets the line
Upper test condition;
If the grade of the active user does not meet the predetermined level condition, it is determined that the active user is unsatisfactory for institute
State test condition on line.
A6, the method according to A2, if it is the default white name that test condition, which includes the active user, on the line
Single user, then it is described to judge whether the active user meets test condition on the line, including:
Judge whether the active user is the default white list user;
If the active user is the default white list user, it is determined that the active user meets to be tested on the line
Condition;
If the active user is not the default white list user, it is determined that the active user is unsatisfactory on the line
Test condition.
A7, the method according to A2, if test condition includes locally having installed the default associated application on the line,
It is then described to judge whether the active user meets test condition on the line, including:
Judge whether the default associated application has locally been installed;
If having installed the default associated application, it is determined that the active user meets test condition on the line;
If not installing the default associated application, it is determined that the active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on the line.
A8, the method according to A1, the hiding default application, including:
Hidden identification is added to the default application;
The default application message for having added the hidden identification is sent to the page, so that the page is according to the hiding mark
Knowledge is hidden the default application.
The device tested on B9, a kind of line, described device include:
Receiving unit, for after sending logging request to server, receiving test-strips on the line that the server issues
Part, test condition is for judging whether active user has the right to default application into testing on line on the line;
Judging unit, for judging whether the active user meets test-strips on the line that the receiving unit receives
Part;
Display unit is that the active user meets test condition on the line for working as the judging unit judging result
When, the default application is shown, so that the active user default applies into testing on line to described;
Hidden unit is that the active user is unsatisfactory for test-strips on the line for working as the judging unit judging result
When part, the default application is hidden, so that the active user default cannot apply into testing on line to described.
B10, the device according to B9, test condition is in the following conditions on the line that the receiving unit receives
One or any number of combination:
Locally there is test file in client, the version of the test file meets default version, the active user
Grade meets predetermined level condition, the active user is default white list user, has locally installed default associated application.
B11, the device according to B10, the judging unit, including:
Detection module, for when test condition includes that client locally has the test file on the line, detecting
Client locally whether there is the test file;
First determining module, for when the detection module testing result be there are when the test file, determine described in
Active user meets test condition on the line, when the detection module testing result is there is no when the test file, really
The fixed active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on the line.
B12, the device according to B11, the judging unit further include:
First judgment module, for when on the line test condition further include the test file version meet it is described pre-
If version, and the detection module testing result be there are when the test file, judge the test file version whether
Meet the default version;
First determining module is additionally operable to when the version that the first judgment module judging result is the test file
When meeting the default version, determine that the active user meets test condition on the line.
B13, the device according to B10, the judging unit, including:
Second judgment module, for when on the line test condition include the active user grade meet it is described default
When rating conditions, judge whether the grade of the active user meets the predetermined level condition;
Second determining module, for meeting institute when the second judgment module judging result for the grade of the active user
When stating predetermined level condition, determine that the active user meets test condition on the line, when second judgment module judges
When being as a result that the grade of the active user does not meet the predetermined level condition, determine that the active user is unsatisfactory for the line
Upper test condition.
B14, the device according to B10, the judging unit, including:
Third judgment module includes that the active user uses for the default white list for working as test condition on the line
When family, judge whether the active user is the default white list user;
Third determining module is described default white for working as the third judgment module judging result for the active user
When name single user, determine that the active user meets test condition on the line, when the third judgment module judging result is
When the active user is not the default white list user, determine that the active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on the line.
B15, the device according to B10, the judging unit, including:
4th judgment module, for when on the line test condition include it is local the default associated application has been installed when,
Judge whether the default associated application has locally been installed;
4th determining module is to have installed the default associated application for working as the 4th judgment module judging result
When, determine that the active user meets test condition on the line, when the 4th judgment module judging result not install institute
When stating default associated application, determine that the active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on the line.
B16, the device according to B9, the hidden unit, including:
Add module, for when the active user is unsatisfactory for test condition on the line, adding to the default application
Add hidden identification;
Sending module, for sending the default application for having added the hidden identification that the add module is added to the page
Information, so that the page is hidden the default application according to the hidden identification.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment
Point, it may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
It is understood that the correlated characteristic in the above method and device can be referred to mutually.In addition, in above-described embodiment
" first ", " second " etc. be and not represent the quality of each embodiment for distinguishing each embodiment.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Algorithm and display be not inherently related to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment provided herein.
Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with teaching based on this.As described above, it constructs required by this kind of system
Structure be obvious.In addition, the present invention is not also directed to any certain programmed language.It should be understood that can utilize various
Programming language realizes the content of invention described herein, and the description done above to language-specific is to disclose this hair
Bright preferred forms.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention
Example can be put into practice without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect,
Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention:It is i.e. required to protect
Shield the present invention claims the more features of feature than being expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific implementation mode are expressly incorporated in the specific implementation mode, wherein each claim itself
All as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to carry out adaptively the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in the one or more equipment different from the embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it may be used any
Combination is disclosed to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing) and so to appoint
Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (including adjoint power
Profit requires, abstract and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can be by providing the alternative features of identical, equivalent or similar purpose come generation
It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed is appointed
One of meaning mode can use in any combination.
The all parts embodiment of the present invention can be with hardware realization, or to run on one or more processors
Software module realize, or realized with combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can use in practice
Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) realize the state of accompanied electronic anti-theft device according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention
The some or all functions of some or all components in detection method, equipment, server and system equipment.The present invention is also
Some or all equipment or program of device by executing method as described herein be can be implemented as (based on for example,
Calculation machine program and computer program product).It is such to realize that the program of the present invention may be stored on the computer-readable medium, or
Person can be with the form of one or more signal.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and be obtained, Huo Zhe
It provides on carrier signal, or provides in any other forms.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability
Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference mark between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be by the same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame
Claim.