CN104696877A - Lens and lamp - Google Patents
Lens and lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104696877A CN104696877A CN201310646610.4A CN201310646610A CN104696877A CN 104696877 A CN104696877 A CN 104696877A CN 201310646610 A CN201310646610 A CN 201310646610A CN 104696877 A CN104696877 A CN 104696877A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- lens
- incidence surface
- incidence
- light source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
- F21V5/048—Refractors for light sources of lens shape the lens being a simple lens adapted to cooperate with a point-like source for emitting mainly in one direction and having an axis coincident with the main light transmission direction, e.g. convergent or divergent lenses, plano-concave or plano-convex lenses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a lens. The lens comprises a light incidence portion, a light emergence portion and an outer surface. The lens expands and extends from the light incidence portion to the light emergence portion, and the outer surface is a total reflection surface. The light incidence portion is provided with a holding cavity which is used for holding a light source. The light incidence portion comprises a first light incidence surface and a second light incidence surface, wherein the first light incidence surface is formed on the side wall of the holding cavity, the second light incidence surface is formed on the bottom wall of the holding cavity, and the first light incidence surface expands and extends to an opening of the holding cavity from the second light incidence surface. The light emergence portion comprises a first light emergence surface and a second light emergence surface, wherein an encircling space is formed by the first light emergence surface and the second light emergence surface in an encircling mode, the second light emergence surface is arranged on the side wall of the encircling space, the first light emergence surface is arranged on the bottom wall of the encircling space, and the encircling space expands and extends from the first light emergence surface to the direction far away from the light incidence portion. The invention further provides a lamp. By the adoption of the lamp and the lens, light emitted by the light source can be condensed through the first light incidence surface, the second light incidence surface, the first light emergence surface and the second light emergence surface, and then irradiates the range needed by a user, and therefore waste of light energy is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the light-distribution lens of lighting, particularly relate to a kind of lens and there is the light fixture of these lens.
Background technology
LED spotlight be a kind of light can be concentrated be projeced into certain specific direction be used for long distance illumination inspection light fixture, it has the comparatively strong light beam comparatively concentrated, and is widely used in the places such as combustible and explosive area, underwater operation and army, industrial and mining enterprises, railway and public security fire-fighting as special lamp.
Existing light fixture many employings reflecting system carries out luminous intensity distribution, but this light-configuration mode effect is bad, and not only size takes up room more greatly, and reflectivity generally only has about 80%, and optical energy loss is serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lens and have the light fixture of these lens, volume is little, can improve source efficiency again.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of lens, described lens are rotary structure, comprise light in part, light out part and the outer surface be connected between described light out part and described light in part, described lens expand extension from described light in part gradually to described light out part, described outer surface is total reflection surface, described light in part is provided with container cavity for accommodating light source, described light in part comprises the first incidence surface and the second incidence surface, described first incidence surface is formed at the side arm of described container cavity, described first incidence surface surrounds described light source, described second incidence surface is formed at the base arm of described container cavity, the curved surface of described second incidence surface just to described light source and in evagination, described first incidence surface expands from described second incidence surface the opening part extending to described container cavity gradually, described light out part comprises the first exiting surface and the second exiting surface and surrounds formation one and surrounds space, described second exiting surface is positioned at the side arm in described encirclement space, the base arm that described first exiting surface is positioned at described encirclement space is the curved surface of evagination, extension is expanded from the edge of described first exiting surface gradually towards the direction away from described light in part in described encirclement space.
Wherein, described first incidence surface is the curved surface of indent.
Wherein, described second incidence surface is partial spherical surface, and the centre of sphere of described second incidence surface drops on the central shaft of described lens.
Wherein, described first exiting surface is partial spherical surface, and the centre of sphere of described first exiting surface drops on the central shaft of described lens.
Wherein, on the sagittal plane perpendicular to described lens centre axle, the projection of described second incidence surface falls in the drop shadow spread of described first exiting surface.
Wherein, described second exiting surface is the curved surface of indent.
Wherein, described lens also comprise an end face, and described end face is connected between described second exiting surface and one end of described outer surface, and the other end of described outer surface is connected directly to described first incidence surface.
Wherein, described end face is plane, inner sunken face shape or convex outward.
The present invention also provides a kind of light fixture, comprises light source and described lens, and described lens are for covering described light source and carrying out luminous intensity distribution to the light beam that described light source sends.
Wherein, described light source is LED, and the material of described lens is polymethyl methacrylate.
Light fixture provided by the invention and lens, volume is little, can source efficiency be improved again, be radiated at after the light optically focused utilizing the first incidence surface, the second incidence surface, the first exiting surface and the second exiting surface light source can be sent in the scope needed for user, thus avoid the waste of luminous energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in technical scheme of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of a kind of lens that better embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the other direction schematic perspective view of the lens shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section that the lens shown in Fig. 1 coordinate with light source.
Fig. 4 is the light exposure pathways schematic diagram of the generalized section that the lens shown in Fig. 3 coordinate with light source.
Fig. 5 is the distribution curve flux figure of light fixture.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the outer surface 30 that lens 100 in one embodiment of the present invention comprise light in part 10, light out part 20 and are connected between described light out part 20 and described light in part 10, described lens 100 expand extension from described light in part 10 gradually to described light out part 20, roughly in bowl-type, described outer surface 30 is total reflection surface, and described light in part 10 is provided with container cavity 12 for accommodating light source 200.Described light source 200 is LED, and preferred light emitting anger is the LED of 80 °, and the material selection optical-grade transparent plastic material-polymethyl methacrylate of described lens 100, is made by one-body molded.Lens 100 and LED light source 200 form the lamp holder of light fixture.Described lens 100 are in rotary structure.
Described light in part 10 comprises the first incidence surface 14 and the second incidence surface 16, described first incidence surface 14 is formed at the side arm of described container cavity 12, described first incidence surface 14 surrounds described light source 200, described second incidence surface 16 is formed at the base arm of described container cavity 12, the curved surface of described second incidence surface 16 just to described light source 200 and in evagination, described first incidence surface 14 expands from described second incidence surface 16 opening part extending to described container cavity 12 gradually.Described light out part 20 comprises the first exiting surface 24 and the second exiting surface 26 and surrounds formation one and surrounds space 22, described second exiting surface 26 is positioned at the side arm in described encirclement space 22, the base arm that described first exiting surface 24 is positioned at described encirclement space 22 is the curved surface of evagination, extension is expanded from the edge of described first exiting surface 24 gradually towards the direction away from described light in part 10 in described encirclement space 22, and namely the size of the first exiting surface 24 is less than the size of the opening part away from described first exiting surface 24 surrounding space 22.
The curved surface of described first incidence surface 14 in indent.
Described second incidence surface 16 is partial spherical surface, and the centre of sphere of described second incidence surface 16 drops on the central shaft A (as shown in Figure 4) of described lens 100.
Described first exiting surface 24 is partial spherical surface, and the centre of sphere of described first exiting surface 24 drops on the central shaft A (as shown in Figure 4) of described lens 100.
On the sagittal plane perpendicular to described lens 100 central shaft A, the projection of described second incidence surface 16 falls in the drop shadow spread of described first exiting surface 24.That is, the size of the second incidence surface 16 is less than the size of the first exiting surface 24.
The curved surface of described second exiting surface 26 in indent, in other embodiment, the second exiting surface 26 surrounds the space forming truncated conical shape.
Described lens 100 also comprise an end face 40, and described end face 40 is connected between described second exiting surface 26 and one end of described outer surface 30, and the other end of described outer surface 30 is connected directly to described first incidence surface 14.Described end face 40 is in plane, inner sunken face shape or convex outward.
The present invention also provides a kind of light fixture (not shown), and light fixture comprises light source 200 and lens 100, and described lens 100 are for covering described light source 200 and carrying out luminous intensity distribution to the light beam that described light source 200 sends.Refer to Fig. 4, the light full illumination that light source 200 sends to light in part 10, and is reflected through outer surface 30 and is penetrated by light out part 20.The light penetrated from light out part 20 is substantially parallel to each other and is parallel to the central shaft A of lens 100.
Please refer to Fig. 5, LED light source 200 is installed in the container cavity 12 of described lens 100.Known by analog simulation, after carrying out luminous intensity distribution by described lens 100 to the light that described LED light source 200 sends, light is concentrated, therefore, it is possible to improve the luminous efficiency of light source.
Light fixture provided by the invention provided by the invention and lens 100, volume is little, light source 200 efficiency can be improved again, be radiated at after the light optically focused utilizing the first incidence surface 14, second incidence surface 16, first exiting surface 24, second exiting surface 26 and outer surface 30 light source 200 can be sent in the scope needed for user, thus avoid the waste of luminous energy.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. lens, described lens are rotary structure, comprise light in part, light out part and the outer surface be connected between described light out part and described light in part, it is characterized in that, described lens expand extension from described light in part gradually to described light out part, described outer surface is total reflection surface, described light in part is provided with container cavity for accommodating light source, described light in part comprises the first incidence surface and the second incidence surface, described first incidence surface is formed at the side arm of described container cavity, described first incidence surface surrounds described light source, described second incidence surface is formed at the base arm of described container cavity, the curved surface of described second incidence surface just to described light source and in evagination, described first incidence surface expands from described second incidence surface the opening part extending to described container cavity gradually, described light out part comprises the first exiting surface and the second exiting surface and surrounds formation one and surrounds space, described second exiting surface is positioned at the side arm in described encirclement space, the base arm that described first exiting surface is positioned at described encirclement space is the curved surface of evagination, extension is expanded from the edge of described first exiting surface gradually towards the direction away from described light in part in described encirclement space.
2. lens according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first incidence surface is the curved surface of indent.
3. lens according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second incidence surface is partial spherical surface, and the centre of sphere of described second incidence surface drops on the central shaft of described lens.
4. lens according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first exiting surface is partial spherical surface, and the centre of sphere of described first exiting surface drops on the central shaft of described lens.
5. lens according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on the sagittal plane perpendicular to described lens centre axle, the projection of described second incidence surface falls in the drop shadow spread of described first exiting surface.
6. lens according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second exiting surface is the curved surface of indent.
7. lens according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lens also comprise an end face, and described end face is connected between described second exiting surface and one end of described outer surface, and the other end of described outer surface is connected directly to described first incidence surface.
8. lens according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described end face is plane, inner sunken face shape or convex outward.
9. a light fixture, comprises light source and the lens as described in any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, described lens are for covering described light source and carrying out luminous intensity distribution to the light beam that described light source sends.
10. light fixture according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described light source is LED, and the material of described lens is polymethyl methacrylate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310646610.4A CN104696877A (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Lens and lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310646610.4A CN104696877A (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Lens and lamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104696877A true CN104696877A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=53344271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310646610.4A Pending CN104696877A (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Lens and lamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104696877A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106382498A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-02-08 | 中山市四维家居照明有限公司 | Lighting lamp bulb with good lighting effect |
| CN107461714A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-12 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Light source assembly and its strip lens |
| CN108490516A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-04 | 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 | Lens, LED light source and display with double faces |
| CN109268735A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-25 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of fishery auxiliary lighting apparatus |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1962013A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-27 | Sekonix Co., Ltd. | Focusing lens for LED |
| US20090225552A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-10 | National Central University | Light source-modulating device having composite curved surfaces |
| CN100549505C (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2009-10-14 | 两兄弟光电子有限公司 | The LED lighting module |
| CN201348192Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-11-18 | 伍志坚 | LED lens |
| CN201652173U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-11-24 | 包永浩 | High-power LED secondary optical lens with adjustable beam angle |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201310646610.4A patent/CN104696877A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100549505C (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2009-10-14 | 两兄弟光电子有限公司 | The LED lighting module |
| EP1962013A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-27 | Sekonix Co., Ltd. | Focusing lens for LED |
| US20090225552A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-10 | National Central University | Light source-modulating device having composite curved surfaces |
| CN201348192Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-11-18 | 伍志坚 | LED lens |
| CN201652173U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-11-24 | 包永浩 | High-power LED secondary optical lens with adjustable beam angle |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106382498A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-02-08 | 中山市四维家居照明有限公司 | Lighting lamp bulb with good lighting effect |
| CN107461714A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-12 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Light source assembly and its strip lens |
| CN108490516A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-04 | 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 | Lens, LED light source and display with double faces |
| CN109268735A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-25 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of fishery auxiliary lighting apparatus |
| CN109268735B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-09-07 | 广东工业大学 | Auxiliary lighting device for fishery |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150610 |