Background technology
Pipe sheet assembling is an important subdivisional work in shield method tunnel construction, is occupied very in Analysis on Shield Tunnel Driven Process
Special position, vital effect is played to whole engineering.Pipe sheet assembling quality directly affects the stress shape of shield tunnel
Condition, influences the quality of whole engineering.Pipe sheet assembling is improper easily to there is faulting of slab ends, subtended angle, anchor ring injustice, produces local stress collection
In, and then section of jurisdiction fragmentation, seepage may be caused, or even there is the consequence that lower endless tube piece can not be assembled.
In rectangular shield method constructing tunnel, Rectangular Tunnel section of jurisdiction (setting up post in centre) is spelled using staggered joint erection mode
Dress construction, tunnel segment structure form is increasingly complex, and no similar engineering is referred to, and assembled process is more difficult to control, be mainly shown as with
Under several aspects:
1) assembled theory difference is big
Based on the functional characteristic of the special assembling machine of rectangular shield, rectangle pipe sheet assembling sequential selection, movement, positioning etc. are relatively round
Shape tunnel is different.The cyclization of circular tunnel section of jurisdiction normally only controls the insertion of " crucial block ", but Rectangular Tunnel tunnel segment structure
It is special, when controlling " crucial block " insertion, it is necessary to while ensureing the headroom size in direction anyhow.
2) ring highness change difficulty is big
The connected mode of oblique bolt is used between rectangular tube loop and ring, adjustable clearance is smaller between ring and ring, once ring
The discrepancy in elevation is excessive will to cause oblique bolt not insert smoothly, therefore larger to ring highness change difficulty during assembly.
3) ring, longitudinal joint subtended angle control difficulty are big
The connected mode of oblique bolt is used between section of jurisdiction ring and ring, section of jurisdiction block uses pre-embedded bolt type joint steel box with block
With reference to the type of attachment of lag bolt, adjustable clearance is smaller, easily causes section of jurisdiction fragmentation once section of jurisdiction ring, longitudinal joint subtended angle are excessive and oozes
Leakage, while may cause bind block and middle standing pillar insertion difficulty, has a strong impact on formed pipe tablet quality.
4) middle standing pillar insertion difficulty is big
The more difficult control in gap and correspondence position between upper and lower piece of rectangle section of jurisdiction, easily occurs when middle standing pillar is longitudinally inserted into
Dislocation, deflection, section of jurisdiction fragmentation, anchor ring are uneven, and difficulty of construction is larger.
5) assembled proficiency is poor, assembled speed is slow
Rectangle section of jurisdiction needs 2 single armed ring rotation assembling machines and 1 both arms assembling machine to coordinate assembled, while needing double
Operate assembling machine and mutually tacit agreement coordinates, operating method has significant difference with conventional Dan Yuan, it is therefore desirable to the adaptation of a period of time.
The positioning requirements of rectangular tube slabbing sole piece, the block that binds, block and middle standing pillar are especially high simultaneously, the time that assembled endless tube piece needs
It is longer.
6) stability contorting difficulty is big during assembly
During rectangle pipe sheet assembling, top section of jurisdiction is unilateral fixation, and domain section of jurisdiction is before block insertion of binding
Horizontal boom state, relative to circular cross-section section of jurisdiction, rectangle section of jurisdiction keeps shape more difficult during assembly, stability contorting difficulty
Greatly.
Shen Xiufang, Cao Wenhong, Yang Zhihao et al. are being applied for a patent《Method for lunnel lniing by double tube shields method》
(03116674.1) disclose a kind of for double-O-tube shield tunnel tunnel segment structure construction method in, this method includes the pre- of section of jurisdiction
System, the assembly of section of jurisdiction, splicing of lining cutting annulus etc..
Sun Wei, Wu Xin it, Xue Yong et al. applying for a patent《A kind of tunnel segment structure and its assembly side suitable for Rectangular Tunnel
Method》(201310492331.7) a kind of tunnel segment structure and its assembling method suitable for Rectangular Tunnel is disclosed in, by reasonable
Arrangement, makes steel plate tension, concrete compression, it is not necessary to configure the steel bar stress in section of jurisdiction, only need to arrange distributing bar;With mixing
Solidifying soil section of jurisdiction can meet big cross section rectangle compared to that can reduce the section of jurisdiction thickness of Rectangular Tunnel using such a composite construction section of jurisdiction
The force request in tunnel, is conducive to the popularization and application in rectangular cross section tunnel.
Wu Jinshan, Wu Xin it, Luo Xin et al. applying for a patent《The splicing processing method and its shearing resistance knot of rectangular shield section of jurisdiction
Structure》(201410090544.1) a kind of section of jurisdiction being combined suitable for concrete and Steel material is disclosed in, and make it that section of jurisdiction is strong
The splicing processing method and its shear structure of degree, splicing precision and all good rectangular shield section of jurisdiction of sealing property.
But, double-O-tube shield tunnel segment structure form has larger difference, double-O-tube shield pipe with rectangular shield tunnel segment structure form
The assembling method of chip architecture can not be adapted to rectangular shield;Existing rectangular shield erection method is only limitted to straight joint rectangle tunnel segment structure
Form, its assembling method is not suitable for fissure of displacement rectangle tunnel segment structure.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide the good fissure of displacement rectangle of a kind of assembled efficiency high, section of jurisdiction Forming Quality
The splicing structure and method of bind section of jurisdiction and the column section of jurisdiction of shield.
To realize above-mentioned technique effect, the invention discloses bind section of jurisdiction and the column section of jurisdiction of a kind of fissure of displacement rectangular shield
Assembling method, including:
Complete the lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction for being located at the bottom in assembled space and the left waist for being located at the lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction both sides respectively
Portion section of jurisdiction and the assembly of right lumbar region section of jurisdiction;
The first assembled section is reserved in the top in the assembled space;
Top left side or top right side in the assembled space reserve the second assembled section;
In assembled upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction in the described first assembled section;
Bound section of jurisdiction in assembly in the described second assembled section;
The assembled column section of jurisdiction between the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction and the lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction.
The assembling method further improve is, by it is described bind pipe sheet assembling in the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction with it is described
Left lumbar region includes between section of jurisdiction:
The assembled lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction;
The first right waist monomer in the assembled right lumbar region section of jurisdiction in right side of the lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction;
The first left waist monomer in the assembled left lumbar region section of jurisdiction in left side of the lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction;
The second right waist monomer in the assembled right lumbar region section of jurisdiction on the described first right waist monomer;
The second left waist monomer in the assembled left lumbar region section of jurisdiction on the described first left waist monomer;
The 3rd right waist monomer in the assembled right lumbar region section of jurisdiction on the described second right waist monomer;
The 4th right waist monomer in the assembled right lumbar region section of jurisdiction on the described second right waist monomer;
In the assembled upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction in the top of the described 4th right waist monomer;
The 3rd left waist monomer in assembled first left lumbar region section of jurisdiction on the second left waist monomer;
Assembly is bound section of jurisdiction between the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction and the 3rd left lumbar region section of jurisdiction.
The assembling method, which is further improved, to be, between the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction and the 3rd left lumbar region section of jurisdiction
Section of jurisdiction of binding described in assembly includes:
In smearing lubricant on T-shaped section of jurisdiction on the described 3rd left waist monomer and described first;
The section of jurisdiction of binding is overlapped with the described 3rd left waist monomer segment;
The described 3rd left waist monomer and the upper T are longitudinally inserted into using formula assembling method is longitudinally inserted into by the section of jurisdiction of binding
Between shape section of jurisdiction, carry out assembled.
The assembling method further improve is, by it is described bind pipe sheet assembling in the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction with it is described
Right lumbar region includes between section of jurisdiction:
The first left waist monomer in the assembled left lumbar region section of jurisdiction in left side of the lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction;
The first right waist monomer in the assembled right lumbar region section of jurisdiction in right side of the lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction;
The second left waist monomer in the assembled left lumbar region section of jurisdiction on the described first left waist monomer;
The second right waist monomer in the assembled right lumbar region section of jurisdiction on the described first right waist monomer;
The 3rd left waist monomer in the assembled left lumbar region section of jurisdiction on the described second left waist monomer;
In assembled 4th left waist monomer on the 3rd left waist monomer;
The assembled upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction at the top of the 4th left waist monomer;
In assembled 3rd right waist monomer on the second right waist monomer;
Assembly is bound section of jurisdiction between the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction and the 3rd right waist monomer.
The assembling method, which is further improved, to be, the assembled envelope between the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction and the 3rd right waist monomer
Push pipe piece includes:
In smearing lubricant on the described 3rd right waist monomer and the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction;
The section of jurisdiction of binding is overlapped with the described 3rd right waist monomer segment;
The described 3rd right waist monomer and the upper T are longitudinally inserted into using formula assembling method is longitudinally inserted into by the section of jurisdiction of binding
Between shape section of jurisdiction, carry out assembled.
The assembling method, which is further improved, to be, by pre-embedded bolt type joint box and fitted bolt carry out it is described under
T-shaped section of jurisdiction, the left lumbar region section of jurisdiction, the right lumbar region section of jurisdiction, the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction and the column of binding
Splicing between section of jurisdiction.
The invention also discloses the splicing structure of bind section of jurisdiction and the column section of jurisdiction of a kind of fissure of displacement rectangular shield, its feature exists
In:Lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction including the bottom positioned at assembled space, respectively positioned at the lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction both sides left lumbar region section of jurisdiction and
Right lumbar region section of jurisdiction, and reserve in assembled top of space the first assembled section and reserve top left side or the top in assembled space
It is assemblied with the second assembled section on the right side of portion, the described first assembled section assembled in T-shaped section of jurisdiction, the described second assembled section
There is section of jurisdiction of binding.
The splicing structure, which is further improved, to be, the lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction, left lumbar region section of jurisdiction, right lumbar region section of jurisdiction, upper T
Shape section of jurisdiction, bind between section of jurisdiction and column section of jurisdiction is connected by pre-embedded bolt type joint box and fitted bolt.
The splicing structure, which is further improved, to be, the section of jurisdiction of binding is spliced in the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction and the left side
Between waist section of jurisdiction, the left lumbar region section of jurisdiction includes splicing one between the lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction and the section of jurisdiction of binding successively
First left waist monomer, one second left waist monomer and one the 3rd left waist monomer;The right lumbar region section of jurisdiction includes successively splicing in described
One first right waist monomer, one second right waist monomer, one the 3rd right waist monomer between lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction and the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction and
One the 4th right waist monomer.
The splicing structure, which is further improved, to be, the section of jurisdiction of binding is spliced in the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction and the right side
Between waist section of jurisdiction, the right lumbar region section of jurisdiction includes splicing one between the lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction and the section of jurisdiction of binding successively
First right waist monomer, one second right waist monomer and one the 3rd right waist monomer;The left lumbar region section of jurisdiction includes successively splicing in described
One first left waist monomer, one second left waist monomer, one the 3rd left waist monomer between lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction and the upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction and
One the 4th left waist monomer.
The present invention makes it have following beneficial effect as a result of above technical scheme:
1st, using lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction, left lumbar region section of jurisdiction and the right lumbar region section of jurisdiction for first installing assembled space bottom and both sides, and it is pre-
The the first assembled section and assembled top of space top left side of assembled top of space or the second assembled section of top right side are reserved,
Then, the T-shaped section of jurisdiction in the first assembled section assembly successively, binds section of jurisdiction in the second assembled section assembly, in lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction and
Assembled column section of jurisdiction between upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction, so as to complete the assembly of an endless tube sheet built ring, assembled efficiency high and section of jurisdiction Forming Quality
It is good.T-shaped section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction of binding, column section of jurisdiction are installed successively, it can be ensured that bound between section of jurisdiction and adjacent waist section of jurisdiction
Do not misplace, the splicing gap changed between the discrepancy in elevation and section of jurisdiction and section of jurisdiction between effective control ring and ring, it is to avoid section of jurisdiction of binding
Gap between the problem of can not inserting, upper and lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction is relatively easy to control, and it is high that middle standing pillar section of jurisdiction is longitudinally inserted into stability.
2nd, the section of pipe-plate lining ring is in class rectangle respectively, respectively T-shaped section of jurisdiction, both sides on bottom XiaTXing sections of jurisdiction, top
Left lumbar region section of jurisdiction and right lumbar region section of jurisdiction and constituted positioned at the section of jurisdiction of binding on top left side or right side, and in lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction
Splicing has column section of jurisdiction between upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction, so as to constitute the rectangle tunnel segment structure of column.
3rd, using the alternating fissure of displacement splicing of pipe-plate lining ring, the section of jurisdiction of binding of previous endless tube sheet built ring is positioned at pipe-plate lining ring
Top left side, and latter endless tube sheet built ring bind section of jurisdiction be located at pipe-plate lining ring top right side so that adjacent
The two endless tube sheet built rings alternating fissure of displacement is spliced to form fissure of displacement tunnel segment structure, improves the splicing intensity and sealing of section of jurisdiction.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Referring initially to bind section of jurisdiction and the column tube for shown in Fig. 1~3, illustrating a kind of use fissure of displacement rectangular shield of the present invention
The assembling method of piece carries out the assembling scheme of fissure of displacement rectangular shield section of jurisdiction integral assembling.In the assembling scheme, section of jurisdiction is integrally spelled
10 are filled mainly to be made up of the first pipe-plate lining ring 11 and the second pipe-plate lining ring 12 of alternative splicing, and the first pipe-plate lining ring 11
And second be bolted between pipe-plate lining ring 12.
As shown in figure 1, the first pipe-plate lining ring 11 is spliced to form by 11 pieces of sections of jurisdiction altogether, ring width 1200mm, thickness 450mm,
Bound including the first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111 spliced successively counterclockwise, the first left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 112, first on section of jurisdiction 113, first
T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114, the first right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 115, and splice in T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114 on first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111 with described first
Between the first column section of jurisdiction 116.First time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111, the first left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 112, first are bound section of jurisdiction 113, first
By pre-embedded bolt type joint box and match somebody with somebody between upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114, the first right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 115 and the first column section of jurisdiction 116
Close bolt connection.The inner surface of T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114 and first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111 convexes to form trapezoidal shape respectively inwards on first
Connection projection, and connection projection on first on T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114 and first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111 is relative up and down is used to splicing the
The two ends of one column section of jurisdiction 116.
Wherein, the first left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 112 includes splicing successively and bound section of jurisdiction 113 in first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111 and first
Between one first left waist monomer 1121, the one second left waist monomer 1123 of left waist monomer 1122 and 1 the 3rd;First right lumbar region pipe
Piece 115 includes splicing the one first right waist monomer between T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114 on first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111 and first successively
1151st, one second right waist monomer 1152, one the 3rd right waist monomer 1154 of right waist monomer 1153 and 1 the 4th.
As shown in Fig. 2 the second pipe-plate lining ring 12 is also spliced to form by 11 pieces of sections of jurisdiction altogether, ring width 1200mm, thickness
450mm, including splice successively clockwise second time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 121, the second right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 122, second bind section of jurisdiction 123,
T-shaped section of jurisdiction 124, the second left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 125 on second, and splice in T-shaped block 124 in second time T-shaped block 121 and second it
Between the second column section of jurisdiction 126.Second time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 121, the second right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 122, second are bound on section of jurisdiction 123, second
Also through pre-embedded bolt type joint box and match somebody with somebody between T-shaped section of jurisdiction 124, the second left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 125 and the second column section of jurisdiction 126
Close bolt connection.The inner surface of T-shaped section of jurisdiction 124 and second time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 121 convexes to form trapezoidal shape respectively inwards on second
Connection projection, and connection projection on second on T-shaped section of jurisdiction 124 and second time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 121 is relative up and down is used to splicing the
The two ends of two column sections of jurisdiction 126.
Wherein, the second right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 122 includes splicing successively and bound section of jurisdiction 123 in second time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 121 and second
Between one first right waist monomer 1221, the one second right waist monomer 1223 of right waist monomer 1222 and 1 the 3rd;Second left lumbar region pipe
Piece 125 includes splicing the one first left waist monomer between T-shaped section of jurisdiction 124 on second time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 121 and second successively
1251st, one second left waist monomer 1252, one the 3rd left waist monomer 1254 of left waist monomer 1253 and 1 the 4th.
The integral assembling structure 10 of the fissure of displacement rectangular shield section of jurisdiction of the present invention is using the first pipe-plate lining ring 11 and the second pipe
The alternative splicing of sheet built ring 12, the first of the first pipe-plate lining ring 11 binds section of jurisdiction 113 positioned at the top of the first pipe-plate lining ring 11
On the left of portion, and the section of jurisdiction 123 of binding of the second of the second pipe-plate lining ring 12 is located at the top right side of the second pipe-plate lining ring 12, so that
So that the first pipe-plate lining ring 11 and the alternative splicing of the second pipe-plate lining ring 12 formation fissure of displacement tunnel segment structure, improve pipe sheet assembling knot
The splicing intensity and sealing of structure 10.Meanwhile, the section of the first pipe-plate lining ring 11 and the second pipe-plate lining ring 12 is in class respectively
Rectangle, constitutes the fissure of displacement rectangle tunnel segment structure for having column.
Using the assembling method progress fissure of displacement rectangular shield of bind section of jurisdiction and the column section of jurisdiction of fissure of displacement rectangular shield of the present invention
The method of section of jurisdiction integral assembling is as follows:
First, the rectangular shield driving soil body is as the first assembled space formed at shield tail for installing the first pipe-plate lining ring
21, the shape of cross section in the first assembled space 21 is consistent with the housing cross-sectional shape of rectangular shield, in class rectangle shape, on
Lower two ends camber is relatively put down, and the camber of left and right ends is larger, as shown in Figure 4.
Then, in the first assembled space 21 bottom location and installation the first pipe-plate lining ring first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111,
When first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 121 is in place, 4 angular measurement gap of the shield tail by survey crew first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111 are
It is no consistent, be accurately positioned, prevent from turning up in section of jurisdiction or toward two rollovers, it is in place after, section of jurisdiction and shield shell are welded with gusset, it is assembled
During machine transplanting of rice pin is taken out, small range rotates assembling machine, prevents from overexerting, causes section of jurisdiction to shift.
Then the assembled right lumbar region of first left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 112 and first is replaced in the left and right sides of first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111
Section of jurisdiction 115, specific assembly process is as follows:
The first right waist monomer 1151 in the assembled first right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 115 in right side of first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111, such as Fig. 5
It is shown;
The first left waist monomer 1121 in the assembled first left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 112 in left side of first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 1151, such as schemes
Shown in 6;
The second right waist monomer 1152 in assembled first right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 115 on the first right waist monomer 1151, such as Fig. 7 institutes
Show;
The second left waist monomer 1122 in assembled first left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 112 on the first left waist monomer 1121, such as Fig. 8 institutes
Show;
The 3rd right waist monomer 1153 in assembled first right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 115 on the second right waist monomer 1152, such as Fig. 9 institutes
Show;
The 4th right waist monomer 1154 in assembled first right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 115 on the 3rd right waist monomer 1153, such as Figure 10 institutes
Show, so as to complete the assembly of the first right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 115;
Then, in T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114 in the top assembly first of the 4th right waist monomer 1154 of the first right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 115,
As shown in figure 11, make the connection on first on the connection projection of the inner side of T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114 and first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111 of bottom convex
Block is facing each other, to ensure the assembled perpendicularity of follow-up first column section of jurisdiction 116;
Then, in the 3rd left waist monomer 1123 of assembled first left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 112 on the second left waist monomer 1122, such as scheme
Shown in 12, so as to complete the assembly of the first left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 112.
Before the assembled left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 112 of first right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 115 and first, locating piece is welded on shield housing,
Horizontal bracing members are welded after the completion of the thickness ratio theory small 1cm in gap of locating piece, assembly.
Then it is assembled between the 3rd left waist monomer 1123 of the left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 112 of T-shaped section of jurisdiction on first 114 and first
First binds section of jurisdiction 113, as shown in figure 13.Splicing with first bind adjacent the 3rd left waist monomer 1123 in section of jurisdiction 113 when,
It is noted that the minimum spacing of reserved opening, meanwhile, lubrication is smeared on T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114 on the 3rd left waist monomer 1123 and first
Agent, such as butter, prevent first to bind section of jurisdiction 113 anti-water destruct in section of jurisdiction and fragmentation, the left waist monomer 1123 of adjacent block the 3rd when inserting
After the completion of assembly, vertical bracing members are welded immediately.Opening on the 3rd left waist monomer 1123 and first between T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114
After position suitable, the first assembly for binding section of jurisdiction 113 is carried out.First binds section of jurisdiction 113 to be longitudinally inserted into formula, i.e., first by the first envelope
Push pipe piece 113 and the overlap of T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114 on the 3rd adjacent left waist monomer 1123 and first, are then longitudinally inserted into, insert again
Fashionable attention Confucius and both sides longitudinal joint gap uniformity.
Finally, assembled first column tube of assembling machine is passed through between T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114 and first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111 on first
Piece 116, specific steps include:Assembling machine is first captured into the He of T-shaped section of jurisdiction 114 on the first column section of jurisdiction 116, transverse translation to first
Between first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111, then it is longitudinally inserted into backward to setting position, as shown in figure 14, first along tunnel axis direction
Before the assembly of column section of jurisdiction 116, shelves height and perpendicularity are opened in measurement, it is ensured that the first column section of jurisdiction 116 is smoothly assembled.
Complete the assembly of the first pipe-plate lining ring 11.
Then, rectangular shield continues to tunnel the soil body to the second assembled space formed for installing the second pipe-plate lining ring.
Wherein, before the second endless tube sheet built ring and follow-up pipe sheet assembling, the cyclization of previous pipe-plate lining ring is first checked
Quality condition, including anyhow footpath, very heavy top surface and the very heavy top surface gap of the shield tail of the back of the body, section of jurisdiction and discrepancy in elevation of section of jurisdiction etc. are met, according to feelings
The corresponding assembly form of condition, the second ring of adjustment and the 3rd ring Lining Ring.Before rectangular shield propulsion, longitudinal direction and ring are tightened
Bolt, by intrados built-in fitting firm welding, and intrados welding is horizontal, vertical H profile steel support, and next ring is carried out afterwards
Promote.When section of jurisdiction enters shield tail rear rail, the coating butter on guide rail prevents section of jurisdiction extrados fragmentation, and reduce top power.Jacking
When it is noted that the uniformity of jack stroke, duty is surveyed duty and entangled, when jacking in place when start the assembly of next ring.Deviate from shield tail in section of jurisdiction
Afterwards, wedge is inserted in the support meanss of section of jurisdiction immediately, prevents segment deformation.
Coordinate shown in Figure 15~26, be the assembled process schematic of second the second pipe-plate lining of ring ring 12, the second section of jurisdiction lining
Assembled order, the assembled standard for building ring 12 are identical with the assembled order of the first pipe-plate lining ring 11, mainly include:
First, in the second assembled space bottom on first time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 111 assembled second pipe-plate lining ring 12 the
Two times T-shaped sections of jurisdiction 121, as shown in figure 15.
Then, the assembled right lumbar region pipe of second left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 125 and second is replaced in the both sides of second time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 121
Piece 122, and reserve on second T-shaped section of jurisdiction 124 and second respectively in the top in the second assembled space and top right side and bind section of jurisdiction
The assembled section of the first of 123 and the second assembled section.
Wherein, the specific assembled process of the assembled right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 122 of second left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 125 and second is being replaced such as
Under:
The first left waist monomer 1251 in the assembled second left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 125 in left side of second time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 121, such as schemes
Shown in 16;
The first right waist monomer 1221 in the assembled second right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 122 in right side of second time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 121, such as schemes
Shown in 17;
The second left waist monomer 1252 in assembled second left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 125 on the first left waist monomer 1251, such as Figure 18 institutes
Show;
The second right waist monomer 1222 in assembled second right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 122 on the first right waist monomer 1221, such as Figure 19 institutes
Show;
The 3rd left waist monomer 1253 in assembled second left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 125 on the second left waist monomer 1252, such as Figure 20 institutes
Show;
The 4th left waist monomer 1254 in assembled second left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 125 on the 3rd left waist monomer 1253, such as Figure 21 institutes
Show, so as to complete the assembly of the second left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 125;
Then, in T-shaped section of jurisdiction 124 in the 4th left top of waist monomer 1254 assembly second of the second left lumbar region section of jurisdiction 125, such as
Shown in Figure 22.
Then, in the 3rd right waist monomer 1223 of assembled second right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 122 on the second right waist monomer 1222, such as scheme
Shown in 23, so as to complete the assembly of the second right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 122;
Then, applied in advance on the 3rd right waist monomer 1223 and second of the second right lumbar region section of jurisdiction 122 on T-shaped section of jurisdiction 124
Smear lubricant;Second is bound T-shaped section of jurisdiction 124 on section of jurisdiction 123 and the 3rd adjacent therewith right waist monomer 1223 and second again
Divide overlap joint;Then using be longitudinally inserted into formula assembling method by second bind section of jurisdiction 123 be longitudinally inserted into the 3rd right waist monomer 1223 with
On second between T-shaped section of jurisdiction 124, the second assembly for binding section of jurisdiction 123 is carried out, as shown in figure 24.
Finally, bound second after the completion of the assembly of section of jurisdiction 123, T-shaped section of jurisdiction 124 and second time T-shaped section of jurisdiction 121 on second
Between assembled second column section of jurisdiction 126, as shown in figure 25, complete the second pipe-plate lining ring 12 assembly, and by the second section of jurisdiction serve as a contrast
Build and be fixed with bolts between the assembly of ring 12 and the first pipe-plate lining ring 11.
The assembled step of above-mentioned first pipe-plate lining ring 11 and the second pipe-plate lining ring 11 is repeated, in the second pipe-plate lining ring
Replace assembled first pipe-plate lining ring 11 and the second pipe-plate lining ring 12 on 12, until completing the pipe-plate lining of whole rectangular shields
The assembly of ring.
The present invention is using the bottom XiaTXing sections of jurisdiction for first installing pipe-plate lining ring;Both sides then at lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction are alternately assembled
Left lumbar region section of jurisdiction and right lumbar region section of jurisdiction, and reserve top and top left side or top right side, for upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction at the top of assembly and
Encapsulate the first assembled section and the second assembled section of section of jurisdiction;Then T-shaped section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction of binding, column section of jurisdiction are installed successively,
Ensure to bind between section of jurisdiction and adjacent waist section of jurisdiction and do not misplace, the discrepancy in elevation and section of jurisdiction are changed between effective control ring and ring
Gap between splicing gap between section of jurisdiction, it is to avoid the problem of section of jurisdiction of binding can not be inserted, upper and lower T-shaped section of jurisdiction is more easily-controllable
System, it is high that middle standing pillar section of jurisdiction is longitudinally inserted into stability.
In order to be better described the assembling method of fissure of displacement rectangular shield section of jurisdiction of the present invention have higher assembled efficiency and compared with
Good section of jurisdiction Forming Quality, spy is assembled suitable with the section of jurisdiction F that binds, upper T-shaped section of jurisdiction B of the invention and column section of jurisdiction C using two kinds
The different pipe sheet assembling method of sequence, carries out contrast test, and obtain following correction data:
Some fissure of displacement pipe sheet assembling quality controls of the assembling method of fissure of displacement rectangular shield section of jurisdiction of the present invention have been also listed below
The measuring method of method processed, fissure of displacement pipe sheet assembling quality control index and fissure of displacement pipe sheet assembling quality control index.
1st, fissure of displacement pipe sheet assembling method of quality control:
1. before pipe sheet assembling, shield tail squeeze must be cleaned out, and the inside can not have section of jurisdiction fragmentation or finger stone, in order to avoid make to fall
When sole piece is assembled, it is impossible to make it equal with upper endless tube piece anchor ring;
When 2. binding block F blocks with B2 block pipe sheet assemblings, check the waterstop of section of jurisdiction whether there is the phenomenon come off, in order to avoid in section of jurisdiction
Translated into when assembled outside groove, make not closely connected with the anchor ring of previous ring, cause the percolating water phenomenon of section of jurisdiction;
3. check whether bind block F blocks and the anchor ring of B2 blocks section of jurisdiction are smooth, if out-of-flatness, wedge is pasted using use in time
Son, the correction of section of jurisdiction is carried out to it;Pasting for chock is typically pasted with staged, the pasting of chock be difficult it is blocked up, in order to avoid
Section of jurisdiction is produced crack, influence tunnel quality;
4. block B1 blocks section of jurisdiction is descended to belong to first piece of positioning section of jurisdiction, its assembled quality will can directly influence domain pipe sheet assembling quality
And its relative position with shield, it can especially influence the assembly of center pillar C blocks.So, except ensureing it with front ring section of jurisdiction without marking time, occupy
Middle assembly etc. typically requires outer, also should ensure that its perpendicularity (level, two directions in longitudinal direction) with tunnel axis;
5. at the end of upper block B2 block pipe sheet assemblings, the segment bolt close to upper piece side of B2 blocks section of jurisdiction two should not be tightened, and be easy to
Adjustment up and down when column is assembled;
6. jack should accordingly retract by the order of segment assembly., can in the case where section of jurisdiction screw-socket aligns when assembled
Some jack corresponding to the section of jurisdiction are drawn close as needed in order to assembly;
7. jack is drawn close in time after assembly is good, prevents shield from retreating;
8. anchor ring flatness:The ring that must think highly of oneself is done, and by ring inspection, marking time for adjacent block section of jurisdiction should be less than 4mm;
9. anchor ring advanced argument is controlled:Inspect periodically anchor ring advanced argument, the moment ensures section of jurisdiction domain anchor ring and tunnel axis
Perpendicularity;
10. adjacent ring highness change:The size of the high residual quantity of adjacent ring directly influences the quality and tunnel for building up tunnel axis
Useful area, it is therefore necessary to the strict control ring discrepancy in elevation.The adjacent ring section of jurisdiction discrepancy in elevation≤4mm;
Vertical, ring bolt connection:There is vertical, ring bolt connection cyclic section of jurisdiction, and tight ness rating that it is connected is by direct shadow
Ring the overall performance and quality to tunnel.Therefore vertical, ring bolt should be tightened in time after terminating per ring assembly, promoting next ring
When, longitudinal bolt should be tightened up in the presence of the power of jack top.Released as endless tube piece after vehicle frame, it is necessary to tighten up vertical, ring again
To bolt;
The control in tunnel footpath anyhow:When assembled per ring, the footpath anyhow in tunnel should be measured, underproof timely correction is opened
Use section of jurisdiction stabilizing mechanism, it is ensured that cyclic tunnel cross sectional shape, anyhow footpath variable quantity should be less than 0.2%D (D be tunnel anyhow
Footpath).
2nd, fissure of displacement pipe sheet assembling quality control index:
1. footpath anyhow:Anyhow footpath is an important indicator of shaped tunnel stability, and horizontal duck's egg often occurs in circular tunnel
Or the situation of perpendicular duck's egg, footpath change is more complicated anyhow during class rectangle pipe sheet assembling, and local location is likely to occur footpath change anyhow
Small, local location is likely to occur footpath anyhow and becomes big.
2. the ring discrepancy in elevation and seam joint open:The section of jurisdiction ring discrepancy in elevation and seam joint open are reflection tunnel total quality and stability
Another important indicator.The ring discrepancy in elevation crosses conference so that longitudinal bolt is acted on by shearing force for a long time, is easily deformed, and influences
The overall stability in tunnel.Segment joint joint open is excessive easily to cause section of jurisdiction fragmentation and seepage, at the same may cause to bind block and
Middle standing pillar insertion is difficult, has a strong impact on formed pipe tablet quality.
3. section of jurisdiction rotates:Larger rotation once occurs perpendicular to axis direction for section of jurisdiction, it will cause section of jurisdiction gap of the shield tail not
, assembly and the cyclic tunnel quality of follow-up section of jurisdiction are had a strong impact on.
4. section of jurisdiction waterproof:Section of jurisdiction waterproof is mainly made up of itself waterproof and seam waterproof.During pipe sheet assembling once
Destruction is produced to section of jurisdiction waterproof, it would be possible to cause section of jurisdiction percolating water.
3rd, the measuring method of fissure of displacement pipe sheet assembling quality control index:
1. section of jurisdiction rotates:The left and right discrepancy in elevation of upper endless tube piece is measured by survey crew before pipe sheet assembling, water is used
Object staff is placed in bottomed piece of centre;If it is high to measure the left side, then next bottomed piece of ring in assembly it is corresponding to
The right side rotates, and finally makes bottomed piece between two parties and two ends are almost just the same;Per an assembled ring, survey crew must be to bottomed
The ring discrepancy in elevation of block is measured.
2. section of jurisdiction footpath anyhow:In order to monitor Lining Ring deformation during section of jurisdiction is shifted into, set up certain on section of jurisdiction
The tunnel observation monument of quantity, understands convergence situation of change.4 points of lateral arrangement, is vertically arranged at 4 points, to monitor section of jurisdiction level,
Vertical direction caliber deformation.
The present invention is described in detail above in association with drawings and Examples, those skilled in the art can basis
Described above makes many variations example to the present invention.Thus, some of embodiment details should not constitute limitation of the invention,
The present invention regard the scope defined using appended claims as protection scope of the present invention.