CN104695233B - Fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles and preparation method thereof, purposes - Google Patents

Fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles and preparation method thereof, purposes Download PDF

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CN104695233B
CN104695233B CN201510097253.XA CN201510097253A CN104695233B CN 104695233 B CN104695233 B CN 104695233B CN 201510097253 A CN201510097253 A CN 201510097253A CN 104695233 B CN104695233 B CN 104695233B
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fire
finishing agent
textiles
parts
retardant
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CN104695233A (en
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许磊
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Suzhou Institute of Trade and Commerce
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Suzhou Institute of Trade and Commerce
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Abstract

The invention discloses fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles and preparation method thereof, purposes;Described used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent includes the composition of following weight parts: NSC 6513 8-15 part, triisopropyl phosphite 4-9 part, triisopropyl borate ester 4-7 part, aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters 3-7 part, polyglycerol polyricinoleate 8-15 part, dimethicone 14-20 part, dimethiconol stearate 5-13 part, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 4-8 part, propylene glycol 12-20 part, water 300-400 part.Preparation method step includes mixing, heating, magnetic agitation etc..Wrinkle resistance and the fire-retardant intensity of the textile that the finishing agent prepared arranged are significantly improved.

Description

Fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles and preparation method thereof, purposes
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile dyeing and finishing field, relate to finishing agent and preparation method thereof, purposes, particularly relate to fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles and preparation method thereof, purposes.
Background technology
The conventional fire retardant of inflaming retarding fabric is divided three classes by ignition-proof element.1. halogen containing flame-retardant: in thermal decomposition process, decomposites the material catching transmission burning free radical, its fuel gas produced when can dilute fiber cracking, or cuts off and the contacting of air.2. phosphonium flame retardant: combustion process, at the phosphoric anhydride produced or phosphoric acid, promotes textile dehydration carbonization, stops or reduces fuel gas producing.Simultaneously phosphoric anhydride forms similar glass fused mass when thermal decomposition and covers on fabric, promotes its oxidation to generate carbon dioxide, plays fire retardation.3. nitrogenous flame ratardant, nitrogen compound with cellulose effect, can promote to be cross-linked into carbon, reduces the decomposition temperature of fabric, the non-flammable compressive gas of generation, plays the effect of dilution fuel gas.Covalent cross-linking and the fixing crease-resistant mechanism of both of resin are the crease-resistant means that people commonly use.Both by changing the internal structure of textile product thus reaching to improve the purpose of anti-wrinkle effect.Covalent cross-linking is under the effect of catalyst, is combined with fibrous inner structure, firm internal structure.When fabric is subject to external forces, due to the existence of cross-linking agent, fabric is not susceptible to plastic deformation.As long as resin is fixed forms " framework " at fibrous inside.Thus limiting moving freely of fibrous inside molecule.When fabric is subject to load effect time, fibrous inside molecule does not have significantly sliding, and self original chemical bond is more firm, and substantially without forming new chemical bond, fabric can reply original form quickly.The finishing agent that simultaneously can provide the crease-resistant of fabric and flame retardant effect is less, therefore also needs finishing agent is carried out more deep research and development.
Summary of the invention
Solve the technical problem that: conventional finishing agent function used for textiles is comparatively single, and effect inconspicuous on the fire-retardant and wrinkle resistance improving textile, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can the used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent and preparation method thereof of highly effective raising Fire-proof Finishing Agents for Textile performance and crease-resistant intensity, purposes.
Technical scheme: in order to effectively improve the fire-retardant and crease-resistant intensity of textile, the invention discloses fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles and preparation method thereof, purposes;
Described used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent includes the composition of following weight parts:
NSC 6513 8-15 part,
Triisopropyl phosphite 4-9 part,
Triisopropyl borate ester 4-7 part,
Aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters 3-7 part,
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate 8-15 part,
Dimethicone 14-20 part,
Dimethiconol stearate 5-13 part,
Secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 4-8 part,
Propylene glycol 12-20 part,
Water 300-400 part.
It is further preferred that described used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent, including the composition of following weight parts:
NSC 6513 10-13 part,
Triisopropyl phosphite 5-8 part,
Triisopropyl borate ester 5-6 part,
Aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters 4-6 part,
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate 10-12 part,
Dimethicone 16-18 part,
Dimethiconol stearate 7-10 part,
Secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 5-7 part,
Propylene glycol 14-18 part,
Water 320-380 part.
Further preferred, described used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent, including the composition of following weight parts:
NSC 6513 12 parts,
Triisopropyl phosphite 7 parts,
Triisopropyl borate ester 6 parts,
Aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters 5 parts,
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate 11 parts,
Dimethicone 17 parts,
Dimethiconol stearate 8 parts,
Secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 6 parts,
Propylene glycol 16 parts,
350 parts of water.
The preparation method of fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) taking propylene glycol by weight be 12-20 part, water is 300-400 part, heats propylene glycol and water to 55 DEG C, and by propylene glycol with carried out magnetic agitation after temperature stabilization, magnetic agitation rotating speed is 100rpm, and stirring is to uniformly, for mixed liquor A;
(2) keep temperature-resistant, be slowly added dropwise polyglycerol polyricinoleate by weight in the mixed liquor A of step (1) to be successively 8-15 part, dimethicone be 14-20 part, dimethiconol stearate is 5-13 part, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 4-8 part, magnetic agitation is carried out while dripping above-mentioned each composition, speed of agitator is still 100rpm, stirring is all dissolved completely to above-mentioned composition, for mixed liquid B;
(3) temperature is kept to be still 55 DEG C, add NSC 6513 in mixed liquid B to be 8-15 part, triisopropyl phosphite be 4-9 part, triisopropyl borate ester is 4-7 part, aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters is 3-7 part, again above-mentioned all the components is carried out magnetic agitation, stirring is to all of composition mix homogeneously, for the used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent of preparation.
Described used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent purposes in textile finishing.
Described used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent purposes in textile finishing, described textile includes bafta, terylene, acrylon, spandex, dacron fabric, bamboo fiber or blended yarn weaved fabric.
Beneficial effect: the fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent of the present invention is after arranging pure cotton fabric, terylene and acrylon, the fire-retardant intensity of pure cotton fabric after arrangement, terylene and acrylon is obtained for raising, except fire resistance, textile after arrangement is under remaining the premise of ultimate strength and Tear strength, the anti-wrinkle effect of textile is also greatly improved, finishing agent mesoboric acid three isopropyl ester and the aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters of the present invention have played synergism jointly, and highly significant improves the fire-retardant intensity of textile.In the finishing agent of the present invention, dimethiconol stearate and secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether also achieve extraordinary effect, the very effective wrinkle resistance that improve textile.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(1) taking propylene glycol by weight be 20Kg, water is 400Kg, heats propylene glycol and water to 55 DEG C, and by propylene glycol with carried out magnetic agitation after temperature stabilization, magnetic agitation rotating speed is 100rpm, and stirring is to uniformly, for mixed liquor A;(2) keep temperature-resistant, be slowly added dropwise polyglycerol polyricinoleate by weight in the mixed liquor A of step (1) to be successively 15Kg, dimethicone be 20Kg, dimethiconol stearate is 13Kg, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 8Kg, magnetic agitation is carried out while dripping above-mentioned each composition, speed of agitator is still 100rpm, stirring is all dissolved completely to above-mentioned composition, for mixed liquid B;(3) temperature is kept to be still 55 DEG C, add NSC 6513 in mixed liquid B to be 15Kg, triisopropyl phosphite be 9Kg, triisopropyl borate ester is 7Kg, aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters is 3Kg, again above-mentioned all the components is carried out magnetic agitation, stirring is to all of composition mix homogeneously, for the used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent of preparation.
Embodiment 2
(1) taking propylene glycol by weight be 12Kg, water is 300Kg, heats propylene glycol and water to 55 DEG C, and by propylene glycol with carried out magnetic agitation after temperature stabilization, magnetic agitation rotating speed is 100rpm, and stirring is to uniformly, for mixed liquor A;(2) keep temperature-resistant, be slowly added dropwise polyglycerol polyricinoleate by weight in the mixed liquor A of step (1) to be successively 8Kg, dimethicone be 14Kg, dimethiconol stearate is 5Kg, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 4Kg, magnetic agitation is carried out while dripping above-mentioned each composition, speed of agitator is still 100rpm, stirring is all dissolved completely to above-mentioned composition, for mixed liquid B;(3) temperature is kept to be still 55 DEG C, add NSC 6513 in mixed liquid B to be 8Kg, triisopropyl phosphite be 4Kg, triisopropyl borate ester is 4Kg, aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters is 7Kg, again above-mentioned all the components is carried out magnetic agitation, stirring is to all of composition mix homogeneously, for the used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent of preparation.
Embodiment 3
(1) taking propylene glycol by weight be 14Kg, water is 320Kg, heats propylene glycol and water to 55 DEG C, and by propylene glycol with carried out magnetic agitation after temperature stabilization, magnetic agitation rotating speed is 100rpm, and stirring is to uniformly, for mixed liquor A;(2) keep temperature-resistant, be slowly added dropwise polyglycerol polyricinoleate by weight in the mixed liquor A of step (1) to be successively 10Kg, dimethicone be 18Kg, dimethiconol stearate is 7Kg, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 7Kg, magnetic agitation is carried out while dripping above-mentioned each composition, speed of agitator is still 100rpm, stirring is all dissolved completely to above-mentioned composition, for mixed liquid B;(3) temperature is kept to be still 55 DEG C, add NSC 6513 in mixed liquid B to be 13Kg, triisopropyl phosphite be 8Kg, triisopropyl borate ester is 5Kg, aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters is 6Kg, again above-mentioned all the components is carried out magnetic agitation, stirring is to all of composition mix homogeneously, for the used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent of preparation.
Embodiment 4
(1) taking propylene glycol by weight be 18Kg, water is 380Kg, heats propylene glycol and water to 55 DEG C, and by propylene glycol with carried out magnetic agitation after temperature stabilization, magnetic agitation rotating speed is 100rpm, and stirring is to uniformly, for mixed liquor A;(2) keep temperature-resistant, be slowly added dropwise polyglycerol polyricinoleate by weight in the mixed liquor A of step (1) to be successively 12Kg, dimethicone be 16Kg, dimethiconol stearate is 10Kg, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 5Kg, magnetic agitation is carried out while dripping above-mentioned each composition, speed of agitator is still 100rpm, stirring is all dissolved completely to above-mentioned composition, for mixed liquid B;(3) temperature is kept to be still 55 DEG C, add NSC 6513 in mixed liquid B to be 10Kg, triisopropyl phosphite be 8Kg, triisopropyl borate ester is 6Kg, aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters is 4Kg, again above-mentioned all the components is carried out magnetic agitation, stirring is to all of composition mix homogeneously, for the used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent of preparation.
Embodiment 5
(1) taking propylene glycol by weight be 16Kg, water is 350Kg, heats propylene glycol and water to 55 DEG C, and by propylene glycol with carried out magnetic agitation after temperature stabilization, magnetic agitation rotating speed is 100rpm, and stirring is to uniformly, for mixed liquor A;(2) keep temperature-resistant, be slowly added dropwise polyglycerol polyricinoleate by weight in the mixed liquor A of step (1) to be successively 11Kg, dimethicone be 17Kg, dimethiconol stearate is 8Kg, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 6Kg, magnetic agitation is carried out while dripping above-mentioned each composition, speed of agitator is still 100rpm, stirring is all dissolved completely to above-mentioned composition, for mixed liquid B;(3) temperature is kept to be still 55 DEG C, add NSC 6513 in mixed liquid B to be 12Kg, triisopropyl phosphite be 7Kg, triisopropyl borate ester is 6Kg, aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters is 5Kg, again above-mentioned all the components is carried out magnetic agitation, stirring is to all of composition mix homogeneously, for the used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent of preparation.
Comparative example 1
(1) taking propylene glycol by weight be 20Kg, water is 400Kg, heats propylene glycol and water to 55 DEG C, and by propylene glycol with carried out magnetic agitation after temperature stabilization, magnetic agitation rotating speed is 100rpm, and stirring is to uniformly, for mixed liquor A;(2) keep temperature-resistant, being slowly added dropwise polyglycerol polyricinoleate by weight in the mixed liquor A of step (1) successively be 15Kg, dimethicone is 20Kg, magnetic agitation is carried out while dripping above-mentioned each composition, speed of agitator is still 100rpm, stirring is all dissolved completely to above-mentioned composition, for mixed liquid B;(3) temperature is kept to be still 55 DEG C, add NSC 6513 in mixed liquid B to be 15Kg, triisopropyl phosphite be 9Kg, triisopropyl borate ester is 7Kg, aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters is 3Kg, again above-mentioned all the components is carried out magnetic agitation, stirring is to all of composition mix homogeneously, for the used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent of preparation.
Comparative example 2
(1) taking propylene glycol by weight be 20Kg, water is 400Kg, heats propylene glycol and water to 55 DEG C, and by propylene glycol with carried out magnetic agitation after temperature stabilization, magnetic agitation rotating speed is 100rpm, and stirring is to uniformly, for mixed liquor A;(2) keep temperature-resistant, be slowly added dropwise polyglycerol polyricinoleate by weight in the mixed liquor A of step (1) to be successively 15Kg, dimethicone be 20Kg, dimethiconol stearate is 13Kg, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 8Kg, magnetic agitation is carried out while dripping above-mentioned each composition, speed of agitator is still 100rpm, stirring is all dissolved completely to above-mentioned composition, for mixed liquid B;(3) temperature is kept to be still 55 DEG C, adding NSC 6513 in mixed liquid B be 15Kg, triisopropyl phosphite is 9Kg, above-mentioned all the components carries out magnetic agitation again, and stirring is to all of composition mix homogeneously, for the used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent of preparation.
Respectively the finishing agent of pure cotton fabric, dacron and acrylic fabric embodiment 1 to 5, comparative example 1 and 2 preparation is arranged, finishing technique is as follows: is at room temperature dipped into by above-mentioned fabric in the finishing agent of embodiment 1 to 5, comparative example 1 and 2 and soaks 2h, two leachings two are rolled, pick-up is 70%, dries at 100 DEG C.Determining its limited oxygen index, additionally also measured were its wrinkle resistance, result is as follows.
Before arrangement, the limited oxygen index of bafta is 18, and the limited oxygen index of dacron is 16, and the limited oxygen index of acrylic fabric is 14.
Limited oxygen index after table 1 arrangement
Table 2 wrinkle resistance test result
The wrinkle resistance of the fabric after arrangement and and limited oxygen index all significantly improve, the invention provides a kind of crease-resistant antiflaming finishing agent of new textile and preparation method thereof.

Claims (5)

1. fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles, it is characterised in that described used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent includes the composition of following weight parts:
NSC 6513 8-15 part,
Triisopropyl phosphite 4-9 part,
Triisopropyl borate ester 4-7 part,
Aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters 3-7 part,
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate 8-15 part,
Dimethicone 14-20 part,
Dimethiconol stearate 5-13 part,
Secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 4-8 part,
Propylene glycol 12-20 part,
Water 300-400 part.
2. fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent includes the composition of following weight parts:
NSC 6513 10-13 part,
Triisopropyl phosphite 5-8 part,
Triisopropyl borate ester 5-6 part,
Aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters 4-6 part,
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate 10-12 part,
Dimethicone 16-18 part,
Dimethiconol stearate 7-10 part,
Secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 5-7 part,
Propylene glycol 14-18 part,
Water 320-380 part.
3. fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent includes the composition of following weight parts:
NSC 6513 12 parts,
Triisopropyl phosphite 7 parts,
Triisopropyl borate ester 6 parts,
Aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters 5 parts,
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate 11 parts,
Dimethicone 17 parts,
Dimethiconol stearate 8 parts,
Secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 6 parts,
Propylene glycol 16 parts,
350 parts of water.
4. the preparation method of fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles, it is characterised in that described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) taking propylene glycol by weight be 12-20 part, water is 300-400 part, heats propylene glycol and water to 55 DEG C, after temperature stabilization, propylene glycol and water is carried out magnetic agitation, and magnetic agitation rotating speed is 100rpm, and stirring is to uniformly, for mixed liquor A;
(2) keep temperature-resistant, be slowly added dropwise polyglycerol polyricinoleate by weight in the mixed liquor A of step (1) to be successively 8-15 part, dimethicone be 14-20 part, dimethiconol stearate is 5-13 part, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 4-8 part, magnetic agitation is carried out while dripping above-mentioned each composition, speed of agitator is still 100rpm, and stirring is equal to above-mentioned composition
Dissolve completely, for mixed liquid B;
(3) temperature is kept to be still 55 DEG C, add NSC 6513 in mixed liquid B to be 8-15 part, triisopropyl phosphite be 4-9 part, triisopropyl borate ester is 4-7 part, aminopropanol ascorbic acid phosphoric acid esters is 3-7 part, again above-mentioned all the components is carried out magnetic agitation, stirring is to all of composition mix homogeneously, for the used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent of preparation.
5. the used for textiles fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent purposes in textile finishing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3.
CN201510097253.XA 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Fire-retardant crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles and preparation method thereof, purposes Expired - Fee Related CN104695233B (en)

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CN105401320B (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-08-29 无锡百和织造股份有限公司 Flame-retardant elastic band for vehicle and manufacturing method thereof
CN106592202A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-04-26 吴江市北厍盛源纺织品助剂厂 Antifouling flame-retardant finishing agent special for textile and preparation method thereof
CN107164960A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 华娜 A kind of crease-shedding finishing agent used for textiles and its production and use
CN108252088A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-07-06 江苏新瑞贝科技股份有限公司 A kind of textile flame-retardant finishing agent and preparation method thereof
CN109972389B (en) * 2019-04-09 2021-12-17 广州市弘邦纺织用品制造有限公司 Flame-retardant crease-resistant finishing agent for textiles and preparation method and application thereof
CN111778725A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-10-16 浙江丑鸭实业有限公司 Protective clothing

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