Glass plate carries and closes sheet devices
Technical field
The present invention relates to glass post-processing field, more particularly, to one kind are on vacuum glass production line, both as transport glass
Glass plate enters the bogey of vacuum chamber, and carries out in a vacuum chamber closing piece assembling as each glass sheets constituting vacuum glass
Support platform glass plate carry and close sheet devices.
Background technology
Previously, it has been proposed that excessively a kind of processing method of vacuum glass, the method first by more glass sheets, glass plate with
Intermediate supports between glass plate, low glass powder seal, sealing materials are assembled by the version of vacuum glass, are then sent
Enter and in vacuum chamber, carry out evacuation, reach after required vacuum after vacuum chamber, then heat the low glass powder being arranged at glass sheet perimeter
Seal, sealing materials are so as to melting and by glass sheet perimeter sealing-in, completing the making of vacuum glass.
Spacing due to two glass sheets adjacent in vacuum glass generally only has 0.2-0.5mm, with the raising of vacuum,
The active degree of the gas molecule in space between glass plate will be more and more lower, and the gas molecule effusion of especially corner part is tired
Difficulty, therefore, it is long to there is the pumpdown time in above-mentioned vacuum glass processing method, processed vacuum glass difficult to reach higher vacuum
Defect.
For this reason, when the applicant discloses a kind of making vacuum glass in Chinese patent application cn201110034719.3
The method obtaining vacuum, each glass sheets of composition vacuum glass are sent into vacuum chamber, then evacuation by the method first, treat true
After reaching required vacuum in empty room, then more glass sheets, intermediate supports, glass sheet perimeter seal, sealing materials are pressed vacuum glass
Version assembled, finally by heating seal, sealing materials so as to after seal glass plate periphery, complete the system of vacuum glass
Make.When making vacuum glass in this way, because each glass sheets are individually placed before assembling, gas during evacuation, will not be hindered
The escape of molecule, therefore, had both facilitated vacuum chamber, made vacuum glass can reach sufficiently high vacuum again.
While proposing said method, the applicant also discloses in Chinese patent application cn201110034717.4
A kind of glass plate for making vacuum glass component closes sheet devices, and this device utilizes multilamellar connecting gear indoor to vacuum respectively
Transmit each glass sheets, and the glass plate that connecting gear is transmitted above making in the vacuum chamber with required vacuum falls automatically
To on orlop glass plate, and make more glass sheets by vacuum glass version automatically carry out close piece assembling, and by with
Heating process afterwards completes the making of vacuum glass.
Above-mentioned conjunction sheet devices achieve the streamlined operation of vacuum glass processing, are that the efficient production of vacuum glass creates
Condition.But during the work of this conjunction sheet devices, the transmitting range due to forming each glass sheets of vacuum glass is longer, thus, each
The position of glass plate is easily affected by transmit process and deviation, and and then affects final conjunction piece precision and vacuum glass
Sealing-in quality, impact vacuum glass product quality.
Content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of glass for vacuum glass production line
Glass plate carries and closes sheet devices, after this device carries each glass sheets entrance vacuum chamber, each glass sheets are indoor in vacuum
When carrying out closing piece assembling, so that each glass sheets is remained each other and be accurately positioned, thus the conjunction piece for raising vacuum glass
Precision, the quality of guarantee vacuum glass create condition.
Glass plate of the present invention carries and closes sheet devices and integrates glass plate bogey and close piece platform, not only facilitates
The conjunction piece operation of vacuum glass, shortens the time closing piece assembling, and enormously simplify the structure of vacuum glass process equipment,
Improve the working (machining) efficiency of vacuum glass.
For achieving the above object, glass plate of the present invention carries and closes sheet devices and includes base, and base is provided with support dress
Put, positioner and escapement, glass sheets to be closed are placed in support meanss, and treat conjunction glass sheets by positioner
Width and the position of length direction be defined, between escapement is used for making to keep between adjacent glass sheets to be closed setting
Away from;Wherein, escapement includes spaced some groups of cincture glass sheets periphery to be closed, and every group by distance piece, installation
Seat and back-moving spring are constituted, and distance piece is arranged in mounting seat, and mounting seat is arranged on described base, and described mounting seat is resetting
Carry distance piece in the presence of spring to be inwardly inserted between adjacent glass sheets to be closed;Outer parallel to glass sheets to be closed
Under power effect, described mounting seat carries distance piece and outwards exits between adjacent glass sheets to be closed.
Further, described mounting seat is seated on described base on the work surface of setting, described base and described mounting seat
Between be provided with guider, mounting seat can be moved on parallel with described glass sheets to be closed direction along guider
Dynamic.
Further, described mounting seat is that s type fork constructs, and passes through bearing pin with the mounting seat bearing of setting on base in the middle part of it
Hinge-connection, described bearing pin is parallel with described adjacent glass sheets plate face to be closed, and mounting seat can be around described bearing pin adjacent with described
Swing in the vertical plane of glass sheets plate face to be closed;Described distance piece is arranged on the upper end of described mounting seat;Described reset bullet
Spring is torsionspring, is sleeved on described bearing pin;In the presence of described back-moving spring, described mounting seat carries distance piece and proceeds to
Between described adjacent glass sheets to be closed;The lower end of mounting seat described in pushing tow, then described mounting seat carry described distance piece and exit
Between described adjacent glass sheets to be closed.
Further, described mounting seat is swing arm structure, passes through pin with the mounting seat bearing of setting on described base in the middle part of it
Pivot hinge connects, and the axis of described bearing pin is vertical with described adjacent glass sheets plate face to be closed, and thus described mounting seat can be around
Described bearing pin with the plane of described adjacent glass sheets level to be closed swing;Described distance piece is arranged on described mounting seat
In the swing arm of one end, in the presence of described back-moving spring, described mounting seat carries described distance piece and is inwardly inserted into adjacent to be waited to close
Between glass sheets;Relative with distance piece other end swing arm in mounting seat described in pushing tow, in the work overcoming described back-moving spring
After firmly, described mounting seat carries distance piece and outwards exits between described adjacent glass sheets to be closed.
Further, described distance piece can slide up and down along described glass sheets thickness direction to be closed and be inserted into described mounting seat
In, when distance piece be inserted into adjacent wait close glass sheets between after, distance piece support its above glass sheets to be closed while,
Distance piece itself then supports in glass sheets to be closed thereunder.
Further, described distance piece and described mounting seat are made into integration, or are detachably fixed with mounting seat and are connected.
Further, described mounting seat is seated on the work surface of setting on described base, and by sliding along this work surface
Carry described distance piece to complete described to be inwardly inserted into and outwards exit action;It is provided with guiding dress between base and mounting seat
Put.
Further, described guider is made up of the bearing being fixed on base and the guide rod being fixedly connected with mounting seat,
Guide rod is slidably fitted in the pilot hole of setting on described bearing.
Further, described guider is gathering sill, and mounting seat slidably configures in gathering sill.
Further, described mounting seat and described base hinge connect.
Further, described back-moving spring is compression spring, rubber spring, torsionspring, leaf spring or gas spring etc..
Further, described base is each side arranged at intervals with escapement described in two groups, two groups of intervals of every side
The described mounting seat of device is connected with same connecting rod, and by connecting rod described in pushing tow, two groups of escapements of described every side are same
Step exits between described glass sheets adjacent to be closed.
Further, described support meanss are made up of several pillars, and the upper surface of each pillar is provided with a supporter
Magnetic absorption face, several supporter magnetic absorption faces are arranged in one-to-one with the intermediate supports in described vacuum glass
Array;After closing glass sheets and being placed on pillar, the intermediate supports in vacuum glass pass through propping up on pillar for described lower section
Support thing magnetic absorption face is adsorbed being limited on a fixed position of lower section glass sheets upper surface to be closed.
Further, described pillar is removably mounted on described base in the way of threaded or grafting or clamping.
Further, described support meanss are made up of the gripper shoe being removably mounted on described base.
Further, described gripper shoe plate face is provided with supporter magnetic absorption face array, the supporter magnetic in array
Intermediate supports in adsorption plane and described vacuum glass correspond, and the glass sheets placement to be closed of described lower section is on the supporting plate
Afterwards, the intermediate supports in vacuum glass are adsorbed being limited in lower section glass sheets upper table to be closed by supporter magnetic absorption face
On one fixed position in face.
Further, the corner of described gripper shoe plate face is provided with getter magnetic absorption face, and getter magnetic absorption face is big
Little and position is corresponded with the size and location of the getter of described vacuum glass corner setting.
Further, described gripper shoe is made up of one flat plate, or is formed by some pieces of flat plate splicings.
Further, described gripper shoe and described base insulation set, gripper shoe side is provided with bus, and this bus is used
Carry and close after sheet devices enter in vacuum chamber in described glass plate and be connected with the conductive head being correspondingly arranged in vacuum chamber, enter
And described gripper shoe is connected with DC source.
Further, described positioner is made up of several columns, this several column set up separately with described piece glass to be closed
On the position that the peripheral position of glass plate is adapted.
Brief description
Fig. 1 carries for glass plate of the present invention and closes sheet devices front view;
Fig. 2 carries for glass plate of the present invention and closes sheet devices top view;
Fig. 3 a is embodiment 1 escapement configuration diagram;
Fig. 3 b is embodiment 1 escapement a-a sectional view;
Fig. 4 a is embodiment 1 back-moving spring is schematic diagram during rubber spring;
Fig. 4 b is embodiment 1 back-moving spring is schematic diagram during leaf spring;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 support device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 a is embodiment 2 mounting seat configuration diagram;
Fig. 6 b is embodiment 2 mounting seat sectional view;
Fig. 7 a is embodiment 3 support device structure diagram;
Fig. 7 b is embodiment 3 support meanss pillar construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 a is that embodiment 4 glass plate carries and closes sheet devices front view;
Fig. 8 b is that embodiment 4 glass plate carries and closes sheet devices top view;
Fig. 9 a is embodiment 4 escapement configuration diagram;
Fig. 9 b is embodiment 4 escapement top view;
Figure 10 is embodiment 4 bar linkage structure diagram.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, glass plate carries and closes sheet devices and includes base 100, and base 100 is provided with support meanss
200th, positioner 400 and escapement 300, glass sheets to be closed are placed in support meanss 200, and by positioner 400
The position treating the width and length direction closing glass sheets is defined, and escapement 300 is used for making adjacent sheet glass to be closed
Keep between plate setting spacing;Wherein, escapement 300 includes spaced some groups of cincture glass sheets periphery to be closed,
Every group is constituted by distance piece 310, mounting seat 350 and back-moving spring 330, and distance piece 310 is arranged in mounting seat 350, installs
Seat 350 is arranged on base 100, and mounting seat 350 carries distance piece 310 in the presence of back-moving spring 330 and is inwardly inserted into phase
Between neighbour's glass sheets to be closed;Parallel to glass sheets to be closed external force effect under, mounting seat 350 carry distance piece 310 to
Exit outward between adjacent glass sheets to be closed.Preferably from being arranged on the outdoor cylinder of vacuum or hydraulic cylinder, it lives this external force
Stopper rod stretches into the indoor directly pushing installation seat of vacuum to realize described exiting action.
Distance piece 310 can slide up and down along glass sheets thickness direction to be closed and be inserted in mounting seat 350, work as distance piece
After 310 are inserted between the adjacent glass sheets after conjunction, distance piece 310, while supporting glass sheets to be closed above it, is spaced
Part 310 itself then supports in glass sheets to be closed thereunder.
Mounting seat 350 is seated on the work surface of setting on base 100, and carries distance piece by sliding along this work surface
310 complete be inwardly inserted into and outwards exit action;It is provided with guider 360 between base 100 and mounting seat 350.
Guider 360 is made up of the bearing 361 being fixed on base and the guide rod 362 being fixedly connected with mounting seat 350,
Guide rod 362 is slidably fitted in the pilot hole of setting on bearing 361.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3 b, guider 360 can also be gathering sill 363, and mounting seat slidably configures in gathering sill
In 363.
Back-moving spring 330 is compression spring.
In addition, as shown in fig. 4 a, back-moving spring 330 can also be rubber spring 331;As shown in Figure 4 b, back-moving spring 330
For leaf spring 333.
Escapement 300 described in two groups, two groups of escapements of every side are each side arranged at intervals with base 100
300 mounting seat 350 is rigidly connected by connecting rod 370, and by pushing tow connecting rod 370, two groups of escapements 300 of every side are synchronous to move back
Go out between adjacent glass sheets to be closed.
Support meanss 200 are made up of the gripper shoe 210 being removably mounted on described base.As shown in figure 5, this gripper shoe
Supporter magnetic absorption face 220 array is provided with 210 plate faces, the supporter magnetic absorption face 220 in array and vacuum glass
In intermediate supports correspond, wait closing after glass sheets are placed in gripper shoe 210, the centre in vacuum glass is propped up for lower section
Support thing to be adsorbed being limited in by supporter magnetic absorption face 220 on a fixed position of lower section glass sheets upper surface to be closed.
The corner of gripper shoe 210 plate face is provided with getter magnetic absorption face 230, getter magnetic absorption face 230 size and location with
The size and location of the getter of vacuum glass corner setting correspond.Gripper shoe 210 is made up of one flat plate.
Gripper shoe 210 side is provided with bus 240, and this bus 240 is used for glass plate and carries and close sheet devices entrance
It is connected with the conductive head (not shown) being correspondingly arranged in vacuum chamber after in vacuum chamber, and then by gripper shoe with DC source even
Connect.Conductive head in vacuum chamber can be brush or scalable connecting rod.
Gripper shoe 210 is removably mounted on the insulating supporting 180 on base 100.Insulating supporting 180 is gathered by insulant
Tetrafluoroethene is made.Thus, insulation set between gripper shoe and base.
In addition, gripper shoe 210 can also be formed by some pieces of flat plate splicings.
Positioner 400 is made up of several columns, and this several column sets up separately in the periphery position with glass sheets to be closed
Put on the position being adapted.
During work, support meanss 200 support the lower sheet glass of adjacent glass sheets to be closed, in the work of back-moving spring 330
Carry distance piece 310 with lower mounting seat 350 and insert between adjacent glass sheets to be closed, the upper sheet glass of adjacent glass sheets to be closed
It is placed on distance piece 310, distance piece 310 itself then supports in glass sheets to be closed thereunder.Positioner 400 is to phase
Neighbour is to be closed, and glass sheets position in the horizontal direction.Base 100 carries glass sheets to be closed by support meanss 200 and passes through rail
The conveyer device that waits in road enters vacuum chamber, and after reaching predetermined work position, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder bear down on one and push away connecting rod 370, and then
Promote mounting seat 350 to overcome back-moving spring 330 active force to carry distance piece 310 and outwards exit between adjacent glass sheets to be closed,
Upper glass sheets fall naturally, after vacuum interior complete close piece operation.
Embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 6, embodiment 2 is with embodiment 1 difference:
1) mounting seat 351 is that s type fork constructs, and the upper end of mounting seat 351 is made into integration with distance piece 311, and its lower end is remote
It is connected with connecting rod 370 from the side of glass plate.
In addition, distance piece 311 can also be detachably fixed with mounting seat 351 being connected.
2) mounting seat 351 middle part and the mounting seat bearing 130 of setting on base 100 pass through bearing pin 110 hinge-connection, bearing pin
110 is parallel with adjacent glass sheets plate face to be closed, mounting seat 351 can around bearing pin 110 with adjacent glass sheets plate to be closed
Swing in the vertical plane in face.
3) back-moving spring 330 is torsionspring 335.
In the presence of torsionspring 335, mounting seat 351 swings to adjacent glass sheets direction to be closed, and then distance piece
311 are inserted between glass plate.
During work, when base 100 carries adjacent sheets of glass plate, to enter vacuum indoor, and cylinder or hydraulic cylinder bear down on one and push away connecting rod
370 move horizontally to adjacent glass sheets direction to be closed, and then the lower end of pushing installation seat 351, make mounting seat 351 carry interval
Part 311 swings around bearing pin 110, and distance piece 311 thus outwards exits between adjacent glass sheets to be closed;Distance piece 311 supports
The upper glass sheets of adjacent glass sheets to be closed fall, and glass sheets to be closed are thus complete to close piece operation in vacuum interior.
Embodiment 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is:
As shown in fig. 7, support meanss 200 are made up of several pillars 250, the upper surface of each pillar 250 is provided with
One supporter magnetic absorption face 220, several supporter magnetic absorption faces 220 are arranged in and the intermediate supports in vacuum glass
One-to-one array;After closing glass sheets and being placed on pillar 250, the intermediate supports in vacuum glass are passed through to prop up for lower section
On the fixed position that supporter magnetic absorption face 220 on post 250 is adsorbed be limited in lower section glass sheets upper surface to be closed.
Pillar 250 is arranged on base 100 with threaded connection detachable.
In addition, pillar 250 can be removably mounted on base 100 in the way of grafting or clamping.
Embodiment 4
As seen in figs. 8-10, embodiment 4 and the difference of embodiment 1 are:
1) mounting seat 352 is swing arm structure, passes through bearing pin 120 with the mounting seat bearing 150 of setting on base 100 in the middle part of it
Hinge-connection, bearing pin 120 is vertical with adjacent glass sheets plate face to be closed, mounting seat 352 thus can around bearing pin 120 with adjacent
Swing in the plane of glass sheets plate level to be closed.
2) connecting rod 371 can be slidably mounted on connecting rod support 140 the installation in the hole of setting, connecting rod 371 can with adjacent
Movable in the parallel plane of glass sheets to be closed.
3) distance piece 310 can slide up and down along glass sheets thickness direction to be closed and be inserted into mounting seat 352 near piece to be closed
One end of glass, the other end of mounting seat 352 is provided with cotter way;The shank 372 that connecting rod 371 is arranged by it is along mounting seat 352
Cotter way slidable connection.
4) back-moving spring 337 is compression spring, is sleeved on connecting rod 371 and is operated in pressured state, compression spring one end
Act against on connecting rod support 140, the other end acts against on the shaft shoulder arranging on connecting rod 371 or back-up ring.Work in back-moving spring 337
With under, connecting rod 371 promotes mounting seat 352 to rotate in the horizontal direction, and then makes distance piece 310 in mounting seat 352 insert phase
Between neighbour's glass sheets to be closed.
After glass plate carries and conjunction sheet devices carry glass sheets entrance vacuum chamber predetermined work position to be closed, cylinder
Or hydraulic cylinder pushing tow connecting rod 371, and then the distance piece 310 in mounting seat 352 is promoted after overcoming back-moving spring 337 to wait to close from adjacent
Produce between glass sheets.The upper glass sheets of adjacent glass sheets to be closed fall naturally.
Glass plate of the present invention carries and closes sheet devices and integrates glass plate bogey and close piece platform, not only facilitates
The conjunction piece operation of vacuum glass, shortens the time closing piece assembling, and enormously simplify the structure of vacuum glass process equipment,
Improve the working (machining) efficiency of vacuum glass, and glass closes piece precision and greatly improves, the quality of vacuum glass is greatly carried
Rise.