A kind of device and method of double rank birotor continuous coo1ing desulfurization powders that prevent adhesion
Technical field
The present invention relates to by the desulfurization powder after high temperature desulfurizing the device through double rank birotor continuous coo1ing that prevent adhesion and side
Method, more particularly to related to high temperature rubber powder cooling down equipment design field.
Background technology
By the desulfurization powder after high temperature desulfurizing because its temperature is higher, there is stronger adhesion with the contact surface of cooling device
Property.As high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder is larger with the temperature difference of two-spool contact surface in cooling device porch, with cooling procedure
Be carried out continuously, the high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder of adhesion constantly can be sticked on two-spool surface, formed one layer delay rubber powder layer,
As high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder is constantly entered in the birotor of cooling device, this layer is detained glue powder layer thickness and also thickens therewith, finally
The entrance of cooling device can be blocked, so that the continuous cooling process of high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder is normally carried out.Therefore, in high temperature desulfurizing
In the continuous cooling device of rubber powder, invention design anti-adhesion structure, the normal operation to high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder continuous cooling process,
Play vital effect.
The device of double rank birotor continuous coo1ing of preventing adhesion is parallel by a parallel double-screw continuous extruder and one
The continuous blending transportation machine of double helix is in series.The full engagement screwing element of parallel double-screw extruder has good automatically cleaning
Function, it can prevent high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder from adhering in screw surface.
In cooling treatment technology in existing waste rubber powder after high temperature desulfurizing, conventional high-temperature high pressure dynamic method is interval
Formula is operated, and after the completion of desulfurization, directly discharges natural cooling from retort in 220 DEG C or so of materials, and this can not only carry
Carry out serious air pollution, and make material in the condition of high temperature and air contact cause the decline of properties of product, if not
Cool down in time, or even desulfurization powder spontaneous combustion can be caused.And high-temperature pressure, such as double helix, single-screw continuous desulfurization technology, its dependence
Wall temperature conducts heat, and with the rubber powder of barrel directly contact with good adherence of on spiral or barrel, is more easy to fouling according to Electromagnetic Heating;And no
By mono-/bis-spiral all nothing automatical cleaning ability, fouling can be increasingly thicker, ultimately results in putty, there is presently no effective equipment and
Method solves this problem;Additionally, these technology have lacked the protection of water, mono-/bis-than conventional high-temperature high pressure dynamic desulfurization technology
Air in spiral under the high temperature conditions can considerable damage rubber C-C chain, cause properties of product decline.Therefore, a kind of preferable
The device of continuous coo1ing desulfurization powder, not only will prevent material adhesion at high temperature with good self-cleaning function, and
Will be with the closed function of excluding air, to ensure the performance of product.Herein according to the full engagement spiral shell of parallel double-screw extruder
Texel part has good self-cleaning function and good vacuum exhaust effect, and the conveying of parallel double helix blending transportation machine
The advantages of amount is big, contact heat transfer effect is good, structure is relatively easy, invention devise one kind and prevent adhesion double rank birotor continuous coo1ing
The device of desulfurization powder, realizes, in the continuous high-efficient heat transfer cooling to high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder and course of conveying, preventing with this
Rubber powder and the adhesion of cooling device.The present invention will provide one to efficient, continuous, the stable temperature reduction technology of high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder
Plant new device and method.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:By providing a kind of device of double rank birotor continuous coo1ing desulfurization powders that prevent adhesion,
Under conditions of preventing high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder from adhering to birotor surface, lowered the temperature with realizing the continuous coo1ing to high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder
And conveying.
A kind of device of double rank birotor continuous coo1ing desulfurization powders that prevent adhesion, it is characterised in that:
The composition of one parallel double-screw continuous extruder:Parallel double-screw hereinafter referred to as twin-screw is placed in machine barrel,
Parallel double-screw adopts full engagement screws, and the flowing that the screw channel on twin-screw constitutes conveying desulfurization powder with machine barrel inner surface is empty
Between;Twin-screw is connected with gearbox;Gearbox is connected with motor;The left end of twin-screw is by bearing seat supports, two screw rods
Center have cooled screw water entrance;High temperature desulfurizing rubber powder entrance and desulfurization powder outlet is had on machine barrel;On the outside of machine barrel
There is barrel jacket;Machine barrel cooling water inlet and machine barrel coolant outlet is had on barrel jacket;Connect thermocouple on machine barrel outer wall;
Whole said apparatus are fixed on support;
The composition of one parallel double helix blending transportation machine:Parallel double helix hereinafter referred to as double helix is placed in machine barrel,
Screw channel on double helix constitutes the flowing space of conveying desulfurization powder with machine barrel inner surface;Double helix is connected with gearbox;Speed change
Case is connected with motor;Double-helical left end has spiral cooling water outlet and inlet by bearing seat supports, the center of two spirals;
Desulfurization powder entrance and desulfurization powder outlet is had on machine barrel;There is barrel jacket on the outside of machine barrel;It is cold that machine barrel is had on barrel jacket
But water inlet and machine barrel coolant outlet;Connect thermocouple on machine barrel outer wall;Whole said apparatus are fixed on support;
The desulfurization powder outlet of parallel double-screw continuous extruder is entered with the desulfurization powder of parallel double helix blending transportation machine
Mouth is connected, and constitutes a kind of device of double rank birotor continuous coo1ing desulfurization powders that prevent adhesion.
Further, full engagement screws are a diameter of 75~300 millimeters, and draw ratio is 4:1~20:1, screw channel depth is 5
~30 millimeters;Straight through being 100~400 millimeters outside spiral, helix length is 2~6 meters, and spiral groove depth is 30~80 millimeters.
The method that application described device carries out continuous coo1ing desulfurization powder, it is characterised in that:Temperature it is 200~280 DEG C
High temperature desulfurizing rubber powder send into parallel double-screw continuous extruder, the rotation of full meshed double screw is fed forward desulfurization powder, prevents
High temperature desulfurizing rubber powder adhesion screw surface, and under the heat exchange of 0~40 DEG C of cooling water being passed through in screw core and barrel jacket
Send into 130~180 DEG C are cooled to tentatively after parallel double helix blending transportation machine;Desulfurization powder is being passed through spiral core and machine barrel folder
Continue to be cooled to 30~80 DEG C under the heat exchange of 0~50 DEG C of cooling water in set.
The present invention can be used for the continuous cooling process of the high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder after the continuous desulfurization of various dynamics.
Description of the drawings
The schematic diagram of mono- parallel double-screw continuous extruder of Fig. 1.
1 cooled screw water entrance, 2 bearing blocks, 3 vaccum exhaust outlets, 4 high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder entrances, 5 machine barrels, 6 machine barrels are pressed from both sides
Set, 7 machine barrel cooling water inlets, 8 gearboxes, 9 motors, 10 desulfurization powders are exported, 11 twin-screws, 12 thermocouples, 13 machine barrels
Coolant outlet, 14 supports.
The schematic diagram of the parallel double helix blending transportation machine of Fig. 2 mono-.
15 spiral cooling water outlet and inlets, 16 bearing blocks, 17 desulfurization powder entrances, 18 machine barrels, 19 barrel jacket, 20 machine barrels are cold
But water inlet, 21 gearboxes, 22 motors, the outlet of 23 desulfurization powders, 24 double helixs, 25 thermocouples, 26 machine barrel cooling waters go out
Mouthful, 27 supports.
A kind of schematic diagram of double rank birotor continuous coo1ing desulfurization powder devices that prevent adhesion of Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
A kind of device of double rank birotor continuous coo1ing desulfurization powders that prevent adhesion, it is characterised in that:Following device is applied to enter
Continuous coo1ing of the row to high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder, its pair of rank birotor continuous cooling device composition.
In FIG, parallel full meshed double screw rotor 11 is in machine barrel 5, the screw channel on twin-screw 11 and 5 inner surface of machine barrel
Constitute the flowing space of conveying desulfurization powder.Twin-screw 11 is connected with gearbox 8;Gearbox 8 is connected with motor 9.Double spiral shells
The left end of bar 11 is supported by bearing block 2, and the center of two screw rods has cooled screw water entrance 1.Have high temperature to take off on machine barrel
Sulphur rubber powder entrance 4 and desulfurization powder outlet 10.There is vaccum exhaust outlet 3 side of high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder entrance 4.Organic on the outside of machine barrel
Drum jacket 6.Machine barrel cooling water inlet 7 and machine barrel coolant outlet 13 is had on barrel jacket.Connect thermocouple on machine barrel outer wall
12.Whole said apparatus are fixed on the support 14, constitute a parallel double-screw continuous extruder.
In fig. 2, in machine barrel 18, the screw channel on double helix 24 is constituted parallel twin helical rotors 24 with 18 inner surface of machine barrel
The flowing space of conveying desulfurization powder.Double helix 24 is connected with gearbox 21;Gearbox 21 is connected with motor 22.Double helix
24 left end is supported by bearing block 16, and the center of two spirals has spiral cooling water outlet and inlet 15.Desulfurization glue is had on machine barrel
Powder entrance 17 and desulfurization powder outlet 23.There is barrel jacket 19 on the outside of machine barrel.Machine barrel cooling water inlet 20 is had on barrel jacket
With machine barrel coolant outlet 26.Connect thermocouple 25 on machine barrel outer wall.Whole said apparatus are fixed on support 27, constitute one
Parallel double helix blending transportation machine.
In figure 3, the desulfurization powder outlet 10 of parallel double-screw continuous extruder and parallel double helix blending transportation machine
Desulfurization powder entrance 17 is connected, and constitutes a kind of device of double rank birotor continuous coo1ing desulfurization powders that prevent adhesion.
Application described device carries out high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder and prevents adhesion the method for continuous coo1ing, it is characterised in that:
High temperature desulfurizing rubber powder after the desulfurization of continuous dynamic is sent into the high temperature desulfurizing glue of parallel double-screw continuous extruder
The flue gas contained in high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder is discharged by powder entrance 4 from vaccum exhaust outlet 3, and motor 9 is rotated via gearbox 8
Twin-screw 11, the twin-screw 11 of the full engagement of rotation promote desulfurization powder to export the movement of 10 directions to desulfurization powder, cool down moisture
Not through machine barrel cooling water inlet 7 and outlet 13, and cooled screw water entrance 1, by the heat of desulfurization powder by cooling water
Discharge, so that desulfurization powder cooling.Desulfurization powder after cooling is discharged from desulfurization powder outlet 10.Due to full meshed double screw
Self-cleaning function in rotary course, makes desulfurization powder be detained in screw surface.
Desulfurization powder through the cooling of parallel double-screw continuous extruder enters into parallel double helix from desulfurization powder outlet 10
The desulfurization powder entrance 17 of blending transportation machine.Motor 22 rotates double helix 24, the double helix 24 of rotation via gearbox 21
Desulfurization powder is promoted to export the movement of 23 directions to desulfurization powder, cooling water respectively through machine barrel cooling water inlet 20 and exports 26,
And spiral cooling water outlet and inlet 15, the heat of desulfurization powder is discharged by cooling water, so that desulfurization powder is lowered the temperature further
To predetermined value.Desulfurization powder after cooling is discharged from desulfurization powder outlet 23.
Parallel double-screw continuous extruder and the cooling water in each cooling water flow conduits in parallel double helix blending transportation machine
Amount, can be according to the practical sulphur removal rubber powder temperature of high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder entrance 4 and the final desulfurization that discharges from desulfurization powder outlet 23
Rubber powder temperature measured value is adjusted, and makes the desulfurization powder temperature of final discharge reach setting value requirement.Existing so as to efficiently solve
Adhesion putty problem during technical cooling, and properties of product are normal better than conventional high-temperature high pressure dynamic desulfurization technology and high temperature
Pressure spiral continuous desulfurization technology.
The screw diameter of one parallel double-screw continuous extruder is 75~300mm, and draw ratio is 4:1~20:1, screw rod
Spiral groove depth is 5~30 millimeters.Straight through being 100~400 millimeters outside the spiral of one parallel double helix blending transportation machine, spiral is long
Spend for 2~6 meters, spiral groove depth is 30~80 millimeters.The desulfurization powder of the double rank birotor continuous coo1ing desulfurization powder devices of this set
Treating capacity is 300~500 kilograms per hour.The flow of double screw extruder cooling water is 50~200 kilograms per hour, its turnover
Saliva temperature is respectively 0~10 DEG C and 40~80 DEG C, 200~280 DEG C of high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder inlet temperature, and double screw extruder is exported
130~180 DEG C of the temperature of place's desulfurization powder;30~80 DEG C of the temperature of DWG exit desulfurization powder;Double helix is defeated
The flow for sending machine cooling water is 200~600 kilograms per hour, and which is imported and exported water temperature and is respectively 0~10 DEG C and 50~80 DEG C.Desulfurization
The specific heat of rubber powder is 1700J/Kg DEG C, the specific heat C of waterWaterFor 4200J/Kg DEG C.Double screw extruder is calculated according to formula (3)
The temperature of exit desulfurization powder and the temperature of DWG exit desulfurization powder.
The heat Q that cooling water absorbsWater:
QWater=mWaterCWater(T2 water-T1 water) (1)
Desulfurization powder liberated heat QGlue:
QGlue=mGlueCGlue(T1 glue-T2 glue) (2)
Discounting for the thermal loss in heat transfer process, the Q of double screw extruder or DWGWaterShould be with QGlue
Roughly equal, arranged by formula (1) and (2):
(3)
Embodiment 1:
One double screw extruder continuous coo1ing estimates that parameter is:Desulfurization powder treating capacity mGlue=500kg/hr, cooling water
Flow mWater=200kg/hr, cooling water inlet temperature T1 water=10 DEG C, cooling water outlet temperature T2 water=50 DEG C, high temperature desulfurizing rubber powder
Inlet temperature T1 glue=200 DEG C, CGlue=1700J/Kg DEG C, CWater=4200J/Kg DEG C, these parameters are brought into formula (3), meter
Calculation show that the rubber powder temperature in desulfurization powder exit is:160℃.
One DWG continuous coo1ing estimates that parameter is:Desulfurization powder treating capacity mGlue=500kg/hr, cooling water
Flow mWater=400kg/hr, cooling water inlet temperature T1 water=10 DEG C, cooling water outlet temperature T2 water=50 DEG C, desulfurization powder entrance
Temperature T1 glue=160 DEG C, CGlue=1700J/Kg DEG C, CWater=4200J/Kg DEG C, these parameters are brought into formula (3), is calculated
The rubber powder temperature for going out desulfurization powder exit is:80℃.Using full tire rubber powder, the performance of this technology products obtained therefrom is:Stretching is strong
Degree 14.5Mpa, elongation at break 480%, 10% and 15% is respectively increased than HTHP dynamic desulfurization technology, than high temperature
Normal pressure continuous desulfurization technology is respectively increased 15% and 25%.
Described in above specific embodiment, only in order to an example of the present invention to be described, and institute of the present invention is not limited
The technical scheme of description;Therefore, although with reference to the above embodiments to present invention has been detailed description, but, ability
Domain it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent;And all are without departing from this
The technical scheme of the protection domain of bright proposition and its improvement, its all should be covered in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.