CN104688404A - Oral appliance for treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and sleep bruxism - Google Patents
Oral appliance for treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and sleep bruxism Download PDFInfo
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- CN104688404A CN104688404A CN201310645799.5A CN201310645799A CN104688404A CN 104688404 A CN104688404 A CN 104688404A CN 201310645799 A CN201310645799 A CN 201310645799A CN 104688404 A CN104688404 A CN 104688404A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device used for treating sleep apnea and consisting of a top denture and a bottom denture and an application method of the device. Each of the dentures is suitable for keeping the corresponding upper teeth and lower teeth; and the bottom denture is provided with two flanges upwardly extending from the roughly flat side of the denture at the bottom, and the other side of the denture is propped against teeth. Therefore, during wearing of the device, the flanges extend to the top denture. A corresponding flat area is arranged on each side of the top denture, and the flat areas can be cut in the planes on the outer sides (relative to teeth) of the dentures. The flanges are accordingly propped against the flat parts on the outer sides of the dentures to push the bottom denture and push the lower teeth and the tongue forwards. When a wearer wears the dentures in sleep, respiratory obstruction caused by the tongue in sleep is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the appliance worn night, be used for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.Specifically, disclosed technology relates to a kind of appliance, can reorientate lower jaw forward, pushes away forward tongue (mandible go forward).
Background technology
Triformed sleep apnea: central (CSA), obstructive (OSA), complicated or mixed sleep apnea (i.e. the combination of maincenter and obstruction), accounts for 0.4%, 84% and 15% respectively in case history.In CSA, it is because respiratory effort lacks that breathing is interrupted, in OSA, even if it is because there is respiratory effort that breathing is interrupted, but existence rationality airflow obstruction, normally owing to snoring.See OSA now, have obstructive sleep apnea more than 1,200 ten thousand U.S. adults.This is a kind of obstacle, occurs breathing repeatedly, but interrupt tout court in sleep.When the muscle at throat rear cannot keep respiratory passage unblocked, cause dyspnea, obstructive sleep apnea will occur.In Overweight people, this phenomenon is more general, but also can occur general population.Such as obstructive sleep apnea occurs some child is because the tonsil in throat expands.Those are suffered to the people of OSA, their respiratory tract subsides when sleeping or blocks.Can shallow breathing be caused like this, or asphyxia, thus cause bitty sleep and low blood oxygen level.OSA is usually again with snoring, and this is called as epithelium healing distress syndrome (UARS), and may can be again that the body illnesses such as, long soft palate narrow by deviation of nasal septum, large concha nasalis, palate cause.This situation process is the same with OSA, and Diagnosis and Treat is also similar.Sleep odontorisis is another kind of sleep disorder, occurs in Most patients with OSA simultaneously.Grinding one's teeth in sleep is lower jaw effectively left and right, front and back or be engaged up and down and unclamp, and this situation is considered to betide all age group.
The sleep apnea patient of some obstructive or other types may by operative treatment.The type of operation depends on the reason of sleep apnea.The example of common treatment sleep apnea operation comprises removes tonsil and proventriculus type, if these organ clogs airways.In the case of child, this method is particularly useful.In the non-response case of advanced person, mandible is broken and extends, and shifts out throat region by before tongue.The another kind of operation needs hole that placement one is little in trachea and pipeline, ensure that air flow energy enters pulmonary by pipeline.This is applicable to the serious case of sleep apnea.In other cases, uvula (at the tissue that throat postmedian is sagging), and may be removed at throat rear portion jaw portion tissue.
The method of another kind of common treatment sleep disordered breathing, do not need Minimally Invasive Surgery, be called as Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation (CPAP), in this case, patient wears a kind of special face shield when sleeping, and covers (or inserting nostril) on nose and mouth.Face shield is by increasing the respiratory passage unblocked breathed air pressure and keep wearer.Such face shield covers most region of face and head, normally uncomfortable, and may leak, and comes off, thus reduces effectiveness.This method can not treat sleep odontorisis.
Further illustrate, the device based on prior art has been designed to treat obstructive sleep apnea.U.S. Patent number 5427117, is issued by Thornton etc., discloses a kind of oral-cavity device, and it comprises adjustable upper lower arch dens supporter.It has arch with adjustable rod and lower arch, and adjustable rod extends out from arch and is connected to lower arch, thus the lower jaw of user is extended forward relative to the upper jaw.Bar is in those references designed in conjunction with lower arch, thus ensures that the mouth of user can not open in use and exceed predetermined amount.
Also have a kind of other device described in No. 5829441st, United States Patent (USP), a kind of lower jaw issued by Kidd etc. extends oral-cavity device, and it comprises adjustable upper lower arch dens supporter.Each upper lower arch dens supporter has the dens supporter body of the U-shaped of an attachment and upper lower tooth, and when device closes according to user oral cavity, the individuality extension situation of lower jaw adjusts.Upper and lower dens supporter suits mutually with the pendency hook being positioned at device front portion.
No. 6766802nd, United States Patent (USP), by issues such as Keropian, disclosing a kind of equipment for covering inside upper tooth, only using a kind of jaw being similar to the opening of top orthodontic retainer.This device also has retaining wire, and for keeping labial teeth to locate, or mobile labial teeth backward, also has a raised band extended from central front tooth front tooth point (joggle edges), to be separated backteeth and to keep tongue to put down.
Therefore, although there is a lot of diverse ways to attempt to alleviate the symptom relevant with OSA, a lot of space promoted is still had.We also need to find at least not too ugly, the most comfortable, easy-to-use, durable and the most effective device.
Summary of the invention
A target of technology disclosed in the present invention be to provide a kind of device and and using method, for preventing obstructive sleep apnea and sleep odontorisis.
Further target is to provide so a kind of device, forward, declines backward to avoid tongue for keeping lower jaw in sleep.
In an embodiment of disclosed technology, a kind of holding device is used, and it is suitable for the dens supporter up and down connecting or be attached to upper lower tooth separately with separate type.Upper dens supporter has the installation region of outside, the inner and bottom of two basic change at least, to adapt to the appropriate section of upper tooth.Each such outer peripheral portion of each installation region of upper dens supporter also has the front part of general planar, which defines the anterior scope of installation region.The front part of this general planar usually perpendicular to installation region medial plane, thus forms a corner.Lower dens supporter has the installation region of outside, the inner and upper part of two basic change at least, to adapt to the appropriate section abutting lower tooth.The flange extended from two of lower dens supporter such installation regions are each, roughly longitudinally extend, and the front portion of each flange defines each installation region foremost from lower tooth.Therefore, flange not only extends from lower to upper part, is also extended outward by middle part while rising extends.The angle of flange/wing is vital, because angle is larger, lower jaw moves clogs airways more to the inside.In the embodiment of disclosed technology, flange is the substantially vertical part of the installation region being adapted to abut dens supporter, and when flange abuts by this way, dens supporter is worn/is connected on bottom teeth, and these teeth push away before being forced relative to the resting position of tooth.Same, tongue is also front pushed away relative to its resting position.
In the embodiment of disclosed technology, the downside of upper dens supporter installation region, the upside of lower dens supporter installation region, is be adapted to against each other in the longitudinal direction, extends on the respective joint face of most tooth.In the embodiment of disclosed technology, flange extends to outside upper dens supporter obliquely upward from lower dens supporter.The diagonal of this flange or oblique angle may between 60 degree to 80 degree, relevant with the length of the installation region extended on the joint face of most tooth.
Side perpendicular to the flat of upper dens supporter constitute a further the side of an adjustable block.This adjustable block (such as block 132/142) also has the adnexa that regulates length, adjustably fixing can adjustable block in upper dens supporter installation region tail end (be defined as can part) after adjustable block, so just can by adjustable-length adnexa make can adjustable block move to from tail end more close to position.Adjustable length adnexa may be a rotatable screw formed by insertion wire key.
When user wears, this flange can abut simultaneously can the front portion of adjustable block and upper tooth holder general planar.In addition, on each dens supporter, installation region can be joined to one another with the tinsel being attached to leading flank between installation region, and installation region may be defined as, and when using this type of tinsel, is contained in the part be connected on molar and with tinsel.When wearing, these tinsels can reduce front tooth displacement.
Treat in the method for obstructive sleep apnea at a kind of two-piece type appliance that uses, a slice is dens supporter under the appliance of inner surface abutting lower tooth, and have one relative to the outer surface of inner surface, two flanges that outer surface upwards extends from outer surface in addition.Another sheet be inner surface abut upper tooth appliance on dens supporter, and have one relative to the outer surface of inner surface, outer surface is normally smooth, and the plane being approximately perpendicular to flat surfaces interrupted.Like this, two flanges of lower dens supporter abut the substantially vertical surface of dens supporter outer surface.Show in an embodiment of disclosed technology, this can cause the resting position relative to tooth, before lower tooth is maintained at tooth.In an embodiment of disclosed technology, when the user of two-piece type appliance is slept, above-mentioned appliance is worn on tooth.
In another embodiment of disclosed technology, the two-piece type appliance being used for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea has an inner surface to be connected to the lower dens supporter of lower tooth, it also has the outer surface of an opposite inner face, two flanges that outer surface upwards extends from outer surface in addition.On appliance, dens supporter has an inner surface to be connected to tooth, and has one relative to the outer surface of inner surface, and outer surface is normally smooth, and the plane being approximately perpendicular to flat surfaces interrupted.Two flanges are each to be connected on the substantially vertical surface of dens supporter outer surface.In the embodiment of disclosed technology, this connection can cause the resting position relative to tooth, before lower tooth is maintained at tooth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the lower perspective view of dens supporter and the bottom view of lower dens supporter, represents how two dens supporter are combined in an embodiment of disclosed technology.
Fig. 2 represents the top view of the bottom dens supporter of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 represents the bottom view of the top dens supporter of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 represents the side view of the dens supporter that Fig. 1 is against each other.
Fig. 5 represents the side view of the bottom dens supporter of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 represents the side view of the top dens supporter of Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 represents the front side view of the bottom dens supporter of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 represents the top view of the top dens supporter of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
In this literary composition, announce a kind of device and its using method for the treatment of sleep apnea, it has top and bottom dens supporter.Each dens supporter is applicable to keep lower tooth respectively, and bottom dens supporter has two from bottom dens supporter general planar towards upper extension, relative to the flange of the another side in attachment tooth face.Like this in time wearing, flange extends to top dens supporter.Top dens supporter has corresponding flat site in every side, can cut (relative to tooth) plane outside dens supporter.Therefore, flange abuts the flat site outside so upper dens supporter, frontly pushes dens supporter, thus before push tooth and tongue.User can wear dens supporter when sleeping, thus the respiratory tract obstruction avoiding tongue to cause.The liner covered on tooth provides a kind of occlusal surface being different from occlusion usually.May be used for like this, while treatment OSA, also can treating sleep odontorisis.The surface of mutual opposition provides stable, and smooth biteplane is used for the treatment of sleep odontorisis.These planes can be revised and improve, to provide a kind of muscle balance position limiting sleep odontorisis.
It is clearer that the embodiment of disclosed technology can be stated in the description of previous figures.Before these figure of further investigation, " top ", " bottom " should be understood, direction that " top ", " front portion " and " rear portion " are the respective dens supporter relative to the appliance in oral cavity, and relative to placing the direction term of typical sequence of position of dens supporter.Such as, " upper dens supporter " is applicable to upper tooth, and " lower dens supporter " is applicable to lower tooth, and " front portion " depends on front side of nearly oral cavity, etc.
Fig. 1 represents the lower view of dens supporter and the top view of lower dens supporter, represents how two dens supporter are combined in an embodiment of disclosed technology.This appliance has two obvious parts, on an independent upper dens supporter 100 and lower dens supporter 200., dens supporter has two installation regions 140 and 130(also can see in figure 3), region 130 is contrary with direction, region 140, each stub area 130 and 140 is applicable to, and be defined as, comprise installation region and connect the part of all molars and premolars.In an embodiment, installation region in outside, inner side and downside abut most tooth.Adapter, as tinsel 110(in an embodiment, be made up of rustless steel), and plate 120(in an embodiment, is made up of Casting Co-Cr Alloy for Oral, connects two installation regions 130 and 140, and extend to 130 and 140 positions to strengthen additional strength.As shown in Figure 1, tinsel and installation/distal portion (130 and 140), spherical tooth hook or tooth folder, also have wire loop 112, for locating dens supporter to the suitable position of relative to tooth on upper tooth 300.Relative to the dens supporter of existing known implementation, in the embodiment of this disclosed technology, when lower dens supporter 200 is pressed against dens supporter, this upper dens supporter can be more loose more comfortable.Adaptability is improve like this by comfortable.
Still relate to dens supporter 100, installation region also comprises the front portion of a breach 144 and a general planar/can adjustable block 142." roughly " be defined as " by meansigma methods, observer can say so ".Like this, " general planar " is defined as the geometrical plane of acceptable level within common people's said " smooth " or 5%.Front portion/adjustable block 142 comprises a substantially vertical part (being defined the installation region plane perpendicular to extending out from front portion).Substantially vertical part like this at the front side of front portion 142 or rear side, can form the space 144 of side and the abutting region at opposite side.Like this, in the embodiment of disclosed technology, front portion forward thruster is entered to adapt to abut lower dens supporter.Anterior trailing flank is facing to breach, and breach can open and close, and by screw, tooth folder, wire key, or other accessories apparatus of distance between the position, front and back end of adjustment dens supporter realizes.
Relate to now lower dens supporter, as shown in Figure 1, it has two installation regions 230 and 240 at least, and upper dens supporter installation region 130 and 140 defines in the same fashion, only abuts lower tooth 310 on inner, outside and top with lower tooth appropriate section.The central region 220 be seated between installation region connects two installation regions, and it comprises tinsel 210 and/or person's cochrome or other metal, or dens supporter 220 part that alternate manner is formed.Furthermore, bottom dens supporter 200 has flange 232 and 242, extends out from the respective installation region 230 and 240 of lower dens supporter 200, usually can away from lower tooth.In other words, flange 232 and 242 upwards dens supporter extension.Therefore, flange not only extends from lower to upper part, and while upwards extending, also stretches out from central region (line of symmetry).In the embodiment of disclosed technology, each flange 232 and 242 is identical, has and extends the Casting Co-Cr Alloy for Oral net of coming in.And each dens supporter is symmetrical about it.
Continue to relate to flange 232 and 242, there is certain angle side, each front and back, but not necessarily identical angle.As shown in FIG., the front part angle of flange 232 and 242 is greater than rear section.The rear side of each flange is connected to the front portion of dens supporter 100/can the corresponding front side of adjustable block 132 or 142.In an embodiment, 132 of one or all two flange and/or the extension angle of 142 between 60 degree to 80 degree, this is relevant with the length of the installation region extended on the joint face of most lower tooth.Angle may be 90 degree, 85 degree, 80 degree, 75 degree, 70 degree, 65 degree, 60 degree or 55 degree.In order to the object of disclosure technology, any such extension angle, interval 45 degree and 85 degree, be all designed to " diagonal formula ", and angle of strike can be defined as 132 of one or all two flange and/or the antero-lateral horn of 142 or rear side angle.
See Fig. 4 now, this figure demonstrates the side view that in Fig. 1, two dens supporter abut mutually.Front side (side near outside oral cavity) on the right in this figure, rear side on the left side.Here flange 232, upwards extends from top (roughly) flat surfaces of the remainder of lower dens supporter 200, abuts against on rear side of its flange with the front side of the front portion 132 of upper dens supporter 100.At opposite side, flange 242 abuts against with the front side of the front portion 142 of upper dens supporter 100.
Please note as shown in Figure 4, dens supporter is kept location to ensure that end dens supporter 200 is before the dens supporter 100 of top.Flange 232 and 242 abuts against in outside (from tooth direction) and installation region 130 and 140.To cause lower dens supporter front to be pushed away, and upper dens supporter is by pusher.Lower jaw can be caused like this to move forward from its resting position, and its original position can cause the upper lower tooth of a people close, and upper lower tooth or the upper lower tooth of major part contact with each other.Continue further, by the mandible go forward relative to the upper jaw, tongue is moved forward.In obstructive sleep apnea, hang down after tongue, block the respiratory tract from oral cavity to throat.By keeping mandible go forward, and tongue reach, this hangs down after just can being avoided tongue.Tongue is front pushed away on the front portion of bottom teeth and bottom dens supporter 200, is pushed to or shifts lower lip onto.Anterior design is open, allows tongue to protract without restriction.This also further before push away tongue and leave throat region.
Fig. 2 represents the top view of the bottom dens supporter of Fig. 1.This is that side of the bottom dens supporter 200 abutting to top dens supporter 100.The flange 232 and 242 on both sides is shown in figure, and the position of upper tooth 200.The bottom direction of this figure is consistent with oral cavity bottom direction.
Fig. 3 represents the bottom view of the top dens supporter of Fig. 1.This is that side of the top dens supporter 100 abutting bottom dens supporter 200.The top of figure is the bottom direction in oral cavity, and upon insertion, upper tooth 300 shows in bottom.Installation region 130 and 140 connects together with anterior 132 and 142 displays.
Fig. 5 represents the side view of the lower dens supporter of Fig. 1.Fig. 6 represents the inverted side view of the top dens supporter of Fig. 1.Fig. 7 represents the positive rearview of the bottom dens supporter of Fig. 1.Fig. 8 represents the top view of the top dens supporter of Fig. 1.
Use above-described device, in a kind of method using two-piece type appliance treatment obstructive sleep apnea, user wears lower dens supporter 200, abut against with lower tooth 310 inside it, and have two flanges extended from outer surface 232 and 242 with the reciprocal outer surface of inner surface.User can also (before or after) wear dens supporter 100, its inner surface and upper tooth 300 abut against, and the reciprocal outer surface of its inner surface, outer surface is normally smooth, the plane being generally perpendicular to usually said general planar plane interrupted, and forms the region 132 and 142 in figure.Like this, user abuts each substantially vertical surface to the front portion in the region 142 of the outer surface at upper dens supporter 100 of two flanges 232 and 242.The abutting of upper and lower dens supporter causes the resting position relative to tooth, before lower tooth remains on upper tooth.Such user wears this device when sleeping on tooth.
When with reference in above-described embodiment clearly introduction learns technology disclosed in this time, the those of ordinary skill of this professional field will recognize that, under the thought not surmounting technology disclosed in this and scope, makes the improvement of form and details.Described embodiment is considered to indicative and nonrestrictive in all respects.All changes in the implication and scope of the equivalent of claims (claims) are all included within its scope.The combination of any above-mentioned mthods, systems and devices is also all considered, all within the scope of the invention.
Claims (14)
1. an appliance, is characterized in that, comprising:
The dens supporter be up and down separated,
Described upper dens supporter comprises at least two installation regions, and in the outside of described installation region, the appropriate section of inside and bottom and upper tooth abuts against;
Each outside left of each installation region of described upper dens supporter comprises the front portion of a general planar, a substantially vertical part, flat front portion forms a corner region between, and has a rear portion extended from the side perpendicular to flat front portion;
Described lower dens supporter comprises at least two installation regions, and in the outside of described installation region, inside and top and lower tooth appropriate section abut against;
Be positioned at the flange on each described installation region of described lower dens supporter, usually with diagonal and widen direction from lower tooth upwards tooth direction extend.
2. appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described flange is suitable for abutting against with the substantially vertical position of the installation region of described upper dens supporter.
3. appliance according to claim 2, is characterized in that, when described flange abuts against with the substantially vertical position of the installation region of described upper dens supporter, relative to the resting position of tooth, lower tooth pushes away before forcing relative to upper tooth.
4. appliance according to claim 3, is characterized in that, tongue pushes away before being kept relative to its resting position.
5. appliance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the substantially vertical position of the installation region of the upper dens supporter described in described flange abuts, the downside of the installation region of described upper dens supporter, and the upside of the installation region of described lower dens supporter, be suitable on the length direction of the respective joint face extending to most tooth against each other.
6. appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described flange extension angle is between 60 degree to 80 degree, and this is relevant with the length of the installation region extended on the joint face of most tooth.
7. appliance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, side perpendicular to the flat part of described upper dens supporter constitute a further the side of an adjustable block, described adjustable block comprises an adjustable length adnexa, adjustably fix described adjustable block in the afterbody of upper dens supporter installation region, by adjustable-length adnexa to make adjustable block to move near afterbody position.
8. appliance according to claim 7, is characterized in that, when worn by a user, the general planar that described flange is connected to two described adjustable block and upper dens supporter is anterior.
9. use two-piece type appliance to treat a method for obstructive sleep apnea, it is characterized in that, comprise the following step:
Wear the lower dens supporter of described appliance, its Casting Co-Cr Alloy for Oral inner surface is attached to lower tooth, and comprises relative to the outer surface of inner surface and upwards extend two flanges by from outer surface;
Wear the upper dens supporter of described appliance, its inner surface is attached to tooth, and is general planar relative to the outer surface of inner surface, and the face being approximately perpendicular to this general planar plane interrupted;
Two the described flanges abutted, each flange upwards extends away from each other from bottom dens supporter, until the substantially vertical face of the outer surface of described upper dens supporter.
10. treat a two-piece type appliance for obstructive sleep apnea, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The lower dens supporter inner surface additional of described appliance in lower tooth, and it comprises two flanges relative to the appearance of inner surface, and its outer surface relative to horizontal mid-point from described device upwards and longitudinally stretch out;
The upper dens supporter inner surface additional of described appliance in upper tooth, and it is general planar relative to the outer surface of inner surface, and the face being approximately perpendicular to this general planar plane interrupted;
Described flange, each substantially vertical face abutting to the outer surface of described upper dens supporter.
11. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described abutting causes lower tooth relative to its resting position, before remaining on tooth.
12. methods according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described flange is applicable to the substantially vertical position of the outer surface abutting to described upper dens supporter.
13. methods according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described flange upwards extends from described lower dens supporter diagonal ground, extends to outside described upper dens supporter.
14. methods according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, the side perpendicular to flat part of described upper dens supporter constitute a further the side of an adjustable block, described adjustable block comprises an adjustable length adnexa, adjustably fixing can adjustable block in the afterbody of upper dens supporter installation region, by adjustable-length adnexa to make adjustable block can to move near afterbody position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310645799.5A CN104688404A (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Oral appliance for treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and sleep bruxism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310645799.5A CN104688404A (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Oral appliance for treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and sleep bruxism |
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| CN104688404A true CN104688404A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310645799.5A Pending CN104688404A (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Oral appliance for treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and sleep bruxism |
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| CN106420147A (en) * | 2015-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 肯尼斯·卢科 | Cuspid and first bi-cuspid retainer for sleep apnea |
| CN107468358A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-15 | 四川大学 | System is rescued in a kind of muscular function training |
| CN112842655A (en) * | 2021-03-06 | 2021-05-28 | 杭州景承医疗科技有限公司 | Non-implanted device for treating obstructive sleep apnea |
| CN113616362A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2021-11-09 | 阿莱恩技术有限公司 | Intraoral appliance with sensing |
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| CN106420147A (en) * | 2015-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 肯尼斯·卢科 | Cuspid and first bi-cuspid retainer for sleep apnea |
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| CN112842655A (en) * | 2021-03-06 | 2021-05-28 | 杭州景承医疗科技有限公司 | Non-implanted device for treating obstructive sleep apnea |
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