CN104682831A - 塔式太阳能、风能发电机 - Google Patents
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Abstract
塔式太阳能、风能发电机，采用塔式六边形设计，每一边窗框由太阳能电池板与透光窗口组成，太阳能电池板与透光窗口之间形成错位排列，有利于太阳光从不同角度照射，每块太阳能电池板采用双面设计，太阳能电池板每面受到太阳光的照射都能发电，使太阳能发电达到效率最大化。同时，六边形窗框的顶部设有风力发电机进行风力发电，充分利用太阳能、风能的特性，使两种自然能源作为互补式发电。优点在于安装维护简便、安全性能高、节能环保、经济实用、利用两种自然资源、投资成本小、发电效益高等。适用于各类地区发电。
Description
技术领域
本发明提供一种塔式太阳能、风能发电机，涉及太阳能、风能发电领域。
背景技术
随着全球能源危机的不断加深，石油资源的日趋枯竭以及大气污染、全球气温上升的危害加剧，世纪能源危机、全球电力紧张、有很多地区备受停电困扰、给我们的生活带来很多不便。石油、煤炭等传统石化能源价格的不断高涨以及他们在燃烧过程中对全球气候和环境所产生的影响日益为人们所关注，已迫使全世界将目光聚集在新能源的开发。从资源、环境、社会发展的需求看，开发和利用新能源和可再生能源是必然的趋势。在新能源和可再生能源家族中，太阳能、风能是取之不尽、用之不竭的清洁能源。太阳电池是一种对光有响应并能将光能转换成电力的器件。能产生光伏效应的材料有许多种，如：单晶硅，多晶硅，非晶硅，砷化镓，硒铟铜等。它们的发电原理基本相同，现以晶体硅为例描述光发电过程。 P型晶体硅经过掺杂磷可得N型硅，形成P-N结。当光线照射太阳电池表面时，一部分光子被硅材料吸收；光子的能量传递给了硅原子，使电子发生了越迁，成为自由电子在P-N结两侧集聚形成了电位差，当外部接通电路时，在该电压的作用下，将会有电流流过外部电路产生一定的输出功率。这个过程的实质是：光子能量转换成电能的过程。太阳能发电有两种方式，一种是光—热—电转换方式，另一种是光—电直接转换方式。风能发电，利用风带动风叶的转动，从而使发电机的轴承转动进行发电。然而目前太阳能和风能发电存在问题：一是太阳能、风能发电存在单一性，没有同时利用两种资源进行发电，资源利用没有发挥效益最大化。二是单独使用太阳能发电在夜晚和阴雨天就不能发电。三是单独利用风力发电机发电时，在风力资源较少的地区无法发电。如何进行两种资源互补，实现效益最大化，值得我们研究和探索。
发明内容
为了解决目前太阳能、风能发电存在单一性，单独使用太阳能发电在夜晚和阴雨天就不能发电，单独利用风力发电机发电时，在风力资源较少的地区无法发电等问题。本发明塔式太阳能、风能发电机，充分利用太阳能、风能的特性，使两种自然能源作为互补式发电。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：塔式太阳能、风能发电机由塔式太阳能、风能发电机底座、充电控制器、蓄电池、六边形窗框、双面太阳能电池板、透光窗口、六边形反光板、支撑杆、风力发电机叶片、风力发电机等设备组成。
塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座内设有充电控制器和蓄电池，太阳能、风能所发的电通过充电控制器调节后供蓄电池储存。塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座的上部外层设有六边形窗框，每一边窗框由双面太阳能电池板与透光窗口组成，双面太阳能电池板与透光窗口之间形成错位排列，有利于太阳光从不同角度照射，每块太阳能电池板采用双面设计，双面太阳能电池板每面受到太阳光的照射都能发电，使太阳能发电达到效率最大化。塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座的上部中层设有六边形反光板，利用太阳光从透光窗口进入反光板后，反光板将太阳光反射双面太阳能电池板的背面，使双面太阳能电池板发电。塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座的上部内层设有支撑杆，用于支撑太阳能六边形窗框、六边形反光板、风力发电机，支撑杆内还设有双面太阳能电池板电源输出线和风力发电机电源输出线。塔式太阳能、风能发电机的功率大小可根据需求进行设定，同样六边形窗框的大小、高度根据需求进行设定。塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座的顶部设有风力发电机，用于风力发电。
当太阳光从不同角度对六边形窗框上的双面太阳能电池板照射时，双面太阳能电池板受到光的作用开始发电，所发的电通过充电控制器调节蓄电池的输入功率，蓄电池对电能进行储存，供用户使用。当太阳光从不同的透光窗口进入的光线照射六边形反光板，反光板将太阳光反射双面太阳能电池板的背面，使双面太阳能电池板发电，所发的电通过充电控制器调节蓄电池的输入功率，蓄电池对电能进行储存，供用户使用。
当塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座的顶部上风力发电机的风叶受到风的作用，风叶带动发电机的轴承转动，发电机开始发电，所发的电通过充放电控制器调节蓄电池的输入功率，蓄电池对电能进行储存，供用户使用。
充电控制器一端连接双面太阳能电池板电源输出线和风力发电机电源输出线，另一端连接蓄电池。双面太阳能电池板受阳光照射所发的电与风力发电机受到风力作用所发的电都通过充电控制器调节后给蓄电池充电，蓄电池对电能进行储存，供用户使用。
本发明的有益效果。塔式太阳能、风能发电机，采用塔式六边形设计，每一边窗框由双面太阳能电池板与透光窗口组成，双面太阳能电池板与透光窗口之间形成错位排列，有利于太阳光从不同角度照射，每块太阳能电池板采用双面设计，双面太阳能电池板每面受到太阳光的照射都能发电，使太阳能发电达到效率最大化。同时，六边形窗框的顶部设有风力发电机进行风力发电，充分利用太阳能、风能的特性，使两种自然能源作为互补式发电。优点在于安装维护简便、安全性能高、节能环保、经济实用、利用两种自然资源、投资成本小、发电效益高等。适用于各类地区发电。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。图1是本发明实施例的塔式太阳能、风能发电机结构图。图中，1、塔式太阳能、风能发电机底座，2、充电控制器，3、蓄电池，4、六边形窗框，5、双面太阳能电池板，6、透光窗口，7、六边形反光板，8、支撑杆，9、风力发电机叶片，10、风力发电机。
图2是本发明实施例的塔式太阳能、风能发电机俯视图。图中，1、六边形窗框，2、六边形反光板，3、风力发电机叶片，4、风力发电机传动轴承，5、风力发电机，6、支撑杆，7、连接架。
具体实施方式
在图1所示实施例中，塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座（1）内设有充电控制器（2）和蓄电池（3）。塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座（1）的上部外层设有六边形窗框（4），每一边窗框由双面太阳能电池板（5）与透光窗口（6）组成。双面太阳能电池板与透光窗口之间形成错位排列，有利于太阳光从不同角度照射，每块太阳能电池板采用双面设计。塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座（1）的上部中层设有六边形反光板(7)，利用太阳光从透光窗口(6)进入反光板(7)后，反光板(7)将太阳光反射双面太阳能电池板(5)的背面，使双面太阳能电池板发电。塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座(1)的上部内层设有支撑杆(8)，用于支撑太阳能六边形窗框(4)、六边形反光板(7)、风力发电机(10)，支撑杆(8)内还设有双面太阳能电池板电源输出线和风力发电机电源输出线。塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座(1)的顶部设有风力发电机(10)。充电控制器（2）一端连接双面太阳能电池板（5）电源输出线和风力发电机（10）电源输出线，另一端连接蓄电池（3）。
在图2所示实施例中, 塔式太阳能、风能发电机的六边形窗框(1)内设有六边形反光板（2）。风力发电机叶片（3）通过风力发电机传动轴承（4）连接风力发电机（5）。支撑杆（6）通过连接架（7）连接六边形窗框(1)内和六边形反光板（2）。
Claims (7)
1.塔式太阳能、风能发电机，其特征是：塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座的上部外层设有六边形窗框，每一边窗框由太阳能电池板与透光窗口组成，太阳能电池板与透光窗口之间形成错位排列，有利于太阳光从不同角度照射，每块太阳能电池板采用双面设计。
2.根据权利1所述的塔式太阳能、风能发电机，其特征是：塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座上部中层设有六边形反光板，利用太阳光从透光窗口进入反光板后，反光板将太阳光反射太阳能电池板的背面，使太阳能电池板发电。
3.根据权利1所述的塔式太阳能、风能发电机，其特征是：塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座的上部内层设有支撑杆，用于支撑太阳能六边形窗框、六边形反光板、风力发电机。
4.根据权利1所述的塔式太阳能、风能发电机，其特征是：塔式太阳能、风能发电机的底座的顶部设有风力发电机。
5.根据权利1所述的塔式太阳能、风能发电机，其特征是： 塔式太阳能、风能发电机的六边形窗框内设有六边形反光板。
6.根据权利1所述的塔式太阳能、风能发电机，其特征是：支撑杆通过连接架连接六边形窗框和六边形反光板。
7.根据权利1所述的塔式太阳能、风能发电机，其特征是：充电控制器一端连接太阳能电池板电源输出线和风力发电机电源输出线，另一端连接蓄电池。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20170012149A1 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Crystal Solar, Inc. | High efficiency single crystal silicon solar cell with epitaxially deposited silicon layers with deep junction(s) |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20170012149A1 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Crystal Solar, Inc. | High efficiency single crystal silicon solar cell with epitaxially deposited silicon layers with deep junction(s) |
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