CN104682373B - Anti-backflow device - Google Patents

Anti-backflow device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104682373B
CN104682373B CN201410691527.3A CN201410691527A CN104682373B CN 104682373 B CN104682373 B CN 104682373B CN 201410691527 A CN201410691527 A CN 201410691527A CN 104682373 B CN104682373 B CN 104682373B
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China
Prior art keywords
lead
fuse
terminal
terminal board
backflow device
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Active
Application number
CN201410691527.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104682373A (en
Inventor
松冈博道
前川刚
笠原雅俊
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Omron Corp
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Omron Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/22Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/22Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices
    • H02H7/222Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices for switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to anti-backflow device, problem of the invention is to prevent the damage of anti-backflow device caused by overcurrent.Anti-backflow device possesses circuit, diode, coil, contact mechanism part and the fuse of input terminal, lead-out terminal, connection input terminal and lead-out terminal.Between the input terminal and lead-out terminal of diode arrangement in circuit.Diode allowable current flows from input terminal to lead-out terminal, flowing of the limitation electric current from lead-out terminal to input terminal.Coil, in circuit, configured with input terminal and Diode series.Contact mechanism part, in circuit, configured with diodes in parallel.Contact mechanism part, the electric current flowed through in coil maintain off state when being less than defined action threshold value, turn into connection status when electric current more than action threshold value is flowed through in coil.Fuse, it is connected in circuit with Diode series.

Description

Anti-backflow device
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-backflow device.
Background technology
At present, as anti-backflow device, it is known to the device for possessing diode and relay (for example, referenced patent document 1).Relay has coil and the contact being connected with coils from parallel connection of coils.It is closed mode when flowing through that contact has electric current in coil. Diode is connected in series with coil.
In addition, coil and diode are connected in parallel with contact.Relative to diode, when electric current forward flows through, coil magnetization, Contact turns into closed mode.Thereby, it is possible to suppress the energy loss in diode.In addition, relative to diode, even if wanting to allow Electric current inversely flows through, also due to contact is maintained open state, therefore can prevent the adverse current of electric current.
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 6-70484 publications
The content of the invention
Above-mentioned anti-backflow device, such as in photovoltaic power generation system in the case of use, due to ground connection or solar energy Short circuit between cell panel can produce overcurrent.In this case, overcurrent be possible to damage anti-backflow device diode or Contact.The problem of the present invention is the damage for the anti-backflow device for preventing overcurrent from bringing.
The anti-backflow device of one embodiment of the present invention, possesses:Input terminal, lead-out terminal, connection input terminal and Circuit, diode, coil, contact mechanism part and the fuse of lead-out terminal.Diode configure in circuit in input terminal and Between lead-out terminal.Diode allows the electric current flowing from input terminal to lead-out terminal, limits from lead-out terminal to input The electric current flowing of son.Coil, in circuit, configured with input terminal and Diode series.Contact mechanism part, in circuit, with Diodes in parallel connects.Contact mechanism part, the electric current flowed through in coil maintain off state when being less than defined action threshold value, Turn into connection status when electric current more than action threshold value is flowed through in coil.Fuse, it is connected in circuit with Diode series.
The anti-backflow device of the present invention, the protection circuit for overcurrent is formed by fuse.Therefore, it is possible to prevent Diode or contact mechanism part are damaged when electric current flows in circuit.In addition, when overcurrent flows in circuit, make counterflow-preventing Device opens failure, thus, it is possible to protect the system for carrying anti-backflow device.
It is preferred that anti-backflow device is also equipped with terminal board.Terminal board, coil and contact mechanism part are supported, input terminal is installed And lead-out terminal.Fuse is housed in the inside of terminal board.In this case, even if carrying the big large-scale fusing of breaking current Device, it can also suppress the maximization of anti-backflow device.
It is preferred that input terminal configuration is configured in another end of terminal board in an end of terminal board, lead-out terminal. Fuse arrangement is between input terminal and lead-out terminal.In this case, fuse compactly can be housed in terminal board.
It is preferred that long side direction configuration of the fuse along terminal board.In this case, fuse can be compactly housed in In terminal board.
It is preferred that anti-backflow device is also equipped with terminal board.Terminal board, coil and contact mechanism part are supported, input terminal is installed And lead-out terminal.Fuse and diode are housed in the inside of terminal board.Input terminal is configured in the first corner of terminal board.It is defeated Go out terminal arrangement in terminal board positioned at the second diagonal corner in the first corner.Fuse is matched somebody with somebody along the long side direction of terminal board Put.Fuse is configured between input terminal and lead-out terminal in the long side direction of terminal board, and in the short side side of terminal board Configured between input terminal and lead-out terminal.Diode terminal board long side direction, fuse and lead-out terminal it Between configure, and configured in the short side direction of terminal board between fuse and lead-out terminal.In this case, fuse and two Pole pipe compactly can be housed in terminal board.
It is preferred that anti-backflow device, it is also equipped with connecting the connection member of fuse and coil.Connection member, handed over fuse Fork configuration.In this case, it is possible to increase configure the free degree in the layout of the part of the inside of terminal board.
It is preferred that fuse has a pair of spout parts, and the glass pipe portion configured between a pair of spout parts.Connection member with Configured with a mode intersected of a pair of spout parts.In this case, the glass pipe portion than spout part low intensity can be protected Do not damaged by connection member.
It is preferred that connection member, by with being configured in a manner of intersecting in a pair of spout parts with the spout part of connection member homopolarity.This In the case of kind, even if connection member contacts with spout part, short circuit can be also prevented.
It is preferred that connection member has the shape of tabular.In this case, it is possible to increase the radiating effect of connection member.
It is preferred that fuse has fuse bodies and the lead protruded from fuse bodies.Lead is welded on connection member. Connection member has the slit of chimeric lead.In this case, even if because heating makes the partial melting of welding, can also suppress Fuse departs from from connection member.
It is preferred that fuse is not via substrate, and input terminal or lead-out terminal are connected via lead.In this case, no The design of the thickness of thickness, copper foil by substrate or the substrate of pattern width etc. is limited, fuse not via substrate and It is connected directly between on terminal, it is possible to increase radiating effect.
It is preferred that terminal board has the rib with connection member relative configuration.In this case, can in the inside of terminal board Suppress the shake of connection member by rib.Particularly, though connection member grow, also can by suppress the shake of connection member and Suppress the contact with the miscellaneous part in terminal board.
It is preferred that terminal board has the rib with fuse relative configuration.In this case, in the inside of terminal board, rib is passed through The movement of fuse can be suppressed.Particularly, even in fuse not via substrate and in the case of being connected on circuit, also can Enough pass through the movement of rib limiting fuses.
Invention effect
In accordance with the invention it is possible to prevent the damage of anti-backflow device caused by overcurrent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the anti-backflow device of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the top view of anti-backflow device.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of anti-backflow device.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of anti-backflow device.
Fig. 5 is the V-V sectional views in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the VI-VI sectional views in Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the upward view of the structure for the inside for representing terminal board.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the structure for the inside for representing terminal board.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the structure for the inside for representing terminal board.
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of input terminal.
Figure 11 is the upward view of terminal board.
Figure 12 is the top view of pedestal.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram for the structure for representing the photovoltaic power generation system using anti-backflow device.
Figure 14 is the time diagram (timing chart) for the work for representing the anti-backflow device in photovoltaic power generation system.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the circuit structure for the anti-backflow device for representing other embodiment.
Symbol description:
11 input terminals;12 lead-out terminals;15 circuits;8 diodes;51 coils;
4 contact mechanism parts;9 fuses;1 anti-backflow device;3 terminal boards;10 connection members;
94 first spout parts;95 second spout parts;96 glass pipe portions;91 fuse bodies;
92 first leads;93 second leads;304 first horizontal support ribs;305 second horizontal support ribs;
306 the 3rd horizontal support ribs;Ribs on 307 first;Ribs on 308 second.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, the anti-backflow device of embodiment is illustrated.Fig. 1 is the stereogram of anti-backflow device 1.Fig. 2 is The top view of anti-backflow device 1.Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of anti-backflow device 1.As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, counterflow-preventing dress Putting 1 has pedestal 2, terminal board 3, contact mechanism part 4, electromagnet group 5 and housing 6.
Pedestal 2 has the shape of tabular, is installed in terminal board 3.One end of pedestal 2 sets the first installation convex portion 21, The other end of pedestal 2 sets the second installation convex portion 22.In the first installation convex portion 21, through hole 211 is set.Convex portion is installed second 22 set through hole 221.By not in the through hole 221 of the installation of through hole 211 and second convex portion 22 of first installation convex portion 21 The screw of diagram, anti-backflow device 1 is thus arranged on desired position.
As shown in figure 4, in the bottom surface of pedestal 2, a pair of slots 201,202 are set.A pair of slots 201,202 are mutually empty Open compartment of terrain relative configuration.Slot 201,202 engages rail plate keeper 7, and thus rail plate keeper 7 is installed On the base 2.
Terminal board 3 supports contact mechanism part 4 and electromagnet group 5 and housing 6.Terminal board 3 has the substantially case of bottom surface opening The shape of shape.In top view, terminal board 3 has generally rectangular shape.Terminal board 3 compares shell in the long side direction of terminal board 3 Body 6 is big.The place " long side direction " being not particularly illustrated in present embodiment refers to the long side direction of terminal board 3.
Specifically, terminal board 3 has the first sidepiece 31 and the second sidepiece 32 and terminal board main body 33.The He of first sidepiece 31 Second sidepiece 32 and terminal board main body 33 are arranged side by side in long side direction.Terminal board main body 33 is located at the first sidepiece 31 and the second sidepiece 32 Between.Housing 6 is arranged on terminal board main body 33.A direction of first sidepiece 31 from housing 6 towards long side direction protrudes.Second Another direction of sidepiece 32 from housing 6 towards long side direction protrudes.
The opening of the bottom surface of terminal board 3 is closed by pedestal 2.As shown in figure 3, the upper surface of terminal board main body 33, is provided with For electromagnet group 5 to be arranged on to the first installation portion 331 and the second installation portion 332 of terminal board 3.First installation portion 331 and Two installation portions 332 protrude from the upper surface of terminal board main body 33.
First sidepiece 31 is provided with the first input recess 311 and the second input recess 312.The first input He of recess 311 Second input recess 312 has the shape that lower section is concaved towards from the upper surface of the first sidepiece 31.With the input recess 311 of insertion first The mode of bottom surface is configured with the first attachment screw 71, and the first attachment screw 71 screws togather with input terminal 11 described later.In addition, Two sidepieces 32 are provided with the first output recess 321 and the second output recess 322.First output recess 321 and second exports recess 322 have the shape that lower section is concaved towards from the upper surface of the second sidepiece 32.Matched somebody with somebody in a manner of the bottom surface of the output recess 321 of insertion first The second attachment screw 72 is equipped with, the second attachment screw 72 screws togather with lead-out terminal 12 described later.Thus, lead-out terminal 12 and input Terminal 11 is installed on terminal board 3.
First relay terminal 13 and diode 8 and fuse 9 are installed in terminal board 3.First relay terminal 13 and diode 8 With fuse 9, configure in the inside of terminal board 3.The structure of the inside of terminal board 3 is described in detail later.
Electromagnet group 5 is configured on terminal board 3.Electromagnet group 5 is fixed on end by the first screw 73 and the second screw 74 The first installation portion 331 and the second installation portion 332 of sub- platform 3.In present embodiment, electromagnet group 5 will be configured relative to terminal board 3 Direction be referred to as top, by its opposite direction be referred to as lower section.Contact mechanism part 4 is arranged on electromagnet group 5.Contact mechanism part 4 Configuration is in the top of electromagnet group 5.
Housing 6 has the shape of the substantially box-like of bottom surface opening.Housing 6 is for example formed by the resin with translucency.Shell The inside configuration electromagnet group 5 and contact mechanism part 4 of body 6.Housing 6 is arranged on terminal board 3.Specifically, the opening edge of housing 6 Stop hole 601 is provided near edge.The side of terminal board 3 is provided with locking protrusion 301.The locking protrusion 301 of terminal board 3 Engaged with the stop hole 601 of housing 6, thus housing 6 is installed on terminal board 3.In addition, terminal board 3 upper surface set along The first groove portion 302 and the second groove portion 303 of the short side direction of terminal board 3.Housing 6 is arranged on terminal board 3, and thus housing 6 is opened The configuration of mouth edge part is in the first groove portion 302 and in the second groove portion 303.In present embodiment, in the case of being not particularly illustrated, Short side direction refers to the short side direction of terminal board 3.
Fig. 5 is the V-V sectional views in Fig. 2.Fig. 6 is the VI-VI sectional views in Fig. 2.As shown in figure 5, electromagnet group 5 has Coil 51, spool 52, core 53, york piece (yoke) 54.Coil 51 is wound on spool 52.Core 53 inserts the center of spool 52 Hole.Core 53 is formed by the magnetic material of iron etc..One end of core 53 is fixed on york piece 54.It is provided with the other end of core 53 Magnetic pole piece 531.Magnetic pole piece 531 protrudes from an end of spool 52.In centre bore of the external diameter of magnetic pole piece 531 than spool 52 Footpath is big.Magnetic pole piece 531 has flat end face.
York piece 54 is formed by magnetic material.York piece 54 has the plate-like shape of bending.Specifically, york piece 54 has above Portion 541 and side surface part 542 and bottom surface sections 543.Upper surface portion 541 and bottom surface sections 543 are connected by side surface part 542.Above-mentioned coil 51 configurations are between upper surface portion 541 and bottom surface sections 543.Core 53 is fixed on side surface part 542.
As shown in fig. 6, contact mechanism part 4 has movable contact component 41 and fixed contact part 42.Movable contact component 41 are supported to shake relative to york piece 54.Fixed contact part 42 is fixed on york piece 54.Movable contact component 41 has Armature 43, mobile contact piece 44 and mobile contact piece supporting part 45.Armature 43 is formed by magnetic material.Armature 43 and core 53 Magnetic pole piece 531 is oppositely disposed.Mobile contact piece 44 is configured in the top of york piece 54.Mobile contact piece 44 is by conductive material shape Into.Mobile contact piece 44 has the shape of tabular.In the leading section of mobile contact piece 44, travelling contact 441 is set.
Mobile contact piece supporting part 45 supports mobile contact piece 44.Mobile contact piece supporting part 45 is resin-made, by inserting It is integrally formed with mobile contact piece 44 to enter shaping.The top of armature 43 is fixed on mobile contact piece supporting part 45.Under armature 43 Portion and the magnetic pole piece 531 of core 53 are oppositely disposed.Armature 43 is supported to shake relative to york piece 54.As shown in figure 5, Mobile contact piece supporting part 45 is provided with back-moving spring 46.Back-moving spring 46 leaves the direction pair of magnetic pole piece 531 towards armature 43 Armature 43 exerts a force.
Fixed contact part 42 has fixed contact piece 47, fixed contact piece supporting part 48 and supporting table 49.Fixed contact Piece 47 is configured in the top of mobile contact piece 44.Fixed contact piece 47 is formed by conductive material.Fixed contact piece 47 has plate The shape of shape.The leading section of fixed contact piece 47 is provided with fixed contact 471.Fixed contact 471 is located at the upper of travelling contact 441 Side.
Fixed contact piece supporting part 48 supports fixed contact piece 47.Fixed contact piece supporting part 48 is resin-made.Fixation connects Contact 47 is arranged on the bottom surface of fixed contact piece supporting part 48.Second relay terminal is installed in fixed contact piece supporting part 48 14.Above-mentioned back-moving spring 46, in the state of the magnetic pole piece 531 that armature 43 contacts core 53, it is pressed against fixed contact piece The bottom surface of supporting part 48.Second relay terminal 14, by lead (not shown), it is connected with mobile contact piece 44.Second relay Son 14 is arranged on the upper surface of fixed contact piece supporting part 48.
As shown in figure 1, the anti-backflow device 1 of present embodiment, is provided with 2 fixed contact pieces 47 and 2 second relayings Terminal 14.Although omitting diagram, mobile contact piece 44 is also equipped with 2.That is, the anti-backflow device 1 of present embodiment, tool There are 2 groups of fixed contact piece 47 and mobile contact piece 44.
Supporting table 49 is configured in the lower section of fixed contact piece supporting part 48.Supporting table 49 is configured under mobile contact piece 44 Side.Supporting table 49 is configured in the top of york piece 54.Supporting table 49 is arranged on the upper surface of york piece 54 across insulating trip 40.Such as Fig. 5 Shown, supporting table 49 is arranged on york piece 54 together with fixed contact piece supporting part 48 by screw 75.The upper surface of supporting table 49 Contact support portion 491 is installed.Contact support portion 491 is located at the lower section of travelling contact 441.Armature 43 from magnetic pole piece 531 from In the state of opening, travelling contact 441 contacts with contact support portion 491.
The action of contact mechanism part 4 is as follows.When the electric current that coil 51 flows through is less than defined action threshold value, armature 43 be from The state that magnetic pole piece 531 leaves.Now, travelling contact 441 and fixed contact 471 do not contact, for the state (open circuit electrically separated State).When electric current more than action threshold value is flowed through in coil 51, electromagnet group 5 is excited, thus in confrontation back-moving spring 46 While force, armature 43 is drawn towards magnetic pole piece 531, and armature 43 contacts with magnetic pole piece 531.Now, travelling contact 441 and fixation Contact 471 contacts, and turns into the state (connection status) of electrical connection.The electric current flowed in coil 51 turn into defined reset threshold with When lower, armature 43 is left due to the force of back-moving spring 46 from magnetic pole piece 531.Thus, travelling contact 441 is from fixed contact 471 Leave, thus contact mechanism part 4 returns to off state.
Then, the structure of the inside of terminal board 3 is described in detail.Fig. 7 is the structure for the inside for representing terminal board 3 Upward view.Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the structure for the inside for representing terminal board 3.The inside of terminal board 3 is configured with input terminal 11st, lead-out terminal 12, the first relay terminal 13, fuse 9, connection member 10 and diode 8.
Input terminal 11 is configured in the first corner 313 of terminal board 3.Lead-out terminal 12 configures second jiao in terminal board 3 Portion 323.First corner 313 is arranged on the first sidepiece 31.Second corner 323 is arranged on the second sidepiece 32.Second corner 323 is located at First corner 313 it is diagonal.Therefore, input terminal 11 and lead-out terminal 12 are matched somebody with somebody in long side direction and short side direction interval Put.
First relay terminal 13 is adjacent to lead-out terminal 12.Short side direction of first relay terminal 13 in terminal board 3 It is arranged side by side with lead-out terminal 12.First relay terminal 13 configures the central portion in the short side direction of terminal board 3.
Fuse 9 is configured between input terminal 11 and lead-out terminal 12.Fuse 9 configures along long side direction.Fusing Device 9 is configured between input terminal 11 and lead-out terminal 12 in long side direction, and in the short side direction of terminal board 3, is configured Between input terminal 11 and lead-out terminal 12.Fuse 9 configures the central portion of the terminal board 3 on long side direction.Fuse 9 is matched somebody with somebody Put the central portion of the terminal board 3 on the short side direction of terminal board 3.Fuse 9 in long side direction and the first relay terminal 13 simultaneously Row configuration.
Terminal board 3 has the first pipe platform (boss) portion 34 and the second pipe platform portion 35.In the first pipe platform portion 34, configuration will be above-mentioned Electromagnet group 5 be fixed on the first screw 73 of terminal board 3.Configured in the second pipe platform portion 35 and fix above-mentioned electromagnet group 5 In the second screw 74 of terminal board 3.First pipe platform portion 34 and the second pipe platform portion 35 configure in long side direction interval.First Pipe platform portion 34 and the second pipe platform portion 35 configure in the short side direction interval of terminal board 3.
Fuse 9 is configured between the first pipe platform portion 34 and the second pipe platform portion 35.Fuse 9 is than first on long side direction The distance between pipe platform portion 34 and the second pipe platform portion 35 are long.On long side direction, fuse 9 is longer than diode 8.
Fuse 9 has fuse bodies 91, the first lead 92 and the second lead 93.Fuse bodies 91 have substantially cylinder The shape of shape.Fuse bodies 91 have the first spout part 94 and the second spout part 95 and glass pipe portion 96.First spout part 94, In long side direction, configuration is in the position closer to input terminal 11 compared with lead-out terminal 12.Second spout part 95, in long side side To configuration is in the position closer to lead-out terminal 12 compared with input terminal 11.Glass pipe portion 96 is configured in the first spout part 94 And second between spout part 95.
First lead 92 and the second lead 93, are protruded from fuse bodies 91.First lead 92 from the first spout part 94 to The direction vertical with the axis of fuse bodies 91 to protrude.Second lead 93 from the second spout part 95 towards with fuse bodies The vertical direction of 91 axis protrudes.First lead 92 and the second lead 93, dash forward from fuse bodies 91 towards identical direction Go out.Specifically, the first lead 92 and the second lead 93, in the short side direction of terminal board 3, towards the side of input terminal 11 from fusing Device main body 91 protrudes.
First lead 92 is connected with input terminal 11.Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of input terminal 11.Input terminal 11 has end Sub- main body 111 and connecting portion 112.Terminal bodies 111 have the shape of tabular.Terminal bodies 111 are provided with above-mentioned first to connect Connect the screw hole 113 that screw 71 screws togather.Connecting portion 112, protruded from terminal bodies 111.Connecting portion 112 has the first connecting hole 114 and second connecting hole 115 and the 3rd connecting hole 116.First connecting hole 114 and the second connecting hole 115 are connected by slit 117 Connect.Long side direction of the slit 117 from the front end of connecting portion 112 in connecting portion 112 extends.First connecting hole 114 is located at connecting portion Between 112 front end and the second connecting hole 115.3rd connecting hole 116 is between slit 117 and terminal bodies 111.
As shown in fig. 7, the first lead 92 inserts the first connecting hole 114.First lead 92 is pressed into slit 117, thus, with the One connecting hole 114 is chimeric.First lead 92 is welded on the connecting portion 112 of input terminal 11.Thus, the first lead 92 connection input Terminal 11.So, fuse 9 is connected not via substrate with input terminal 11.
The relay terminal 13 of lead-out terminal 12 and first is and the identical shape of input terminal 11.Therefore, in accompanying drawing, with output The structure of the relay terminal 13 of lead-out terminal 12 and first corresponding to the structure of terminal 12 is paid with identical symbol.
Connection member 10 connects fuse 9 and coil 51.Connection member 10 has the shape of elongated tabular.Connection member 10 have the first connection end 101 and second connection end portion 102.First connection end 101 is provided with slit 103.It is above-mentioned molten Second lead 93 of disconnected device 9 is pressed into the slit 103 of the first connection end 101, thus with the first slit for being connected end 101 103 is chimeric.Second lead 93 is welded on the first connection end 101.Thus, the first connection of the second lead 93 connection end 101.Such as This, fuse 9 is connected not via substrate with connection member 10.
Second connection end portion 102 is provided with slit 104.Figure 11 is the upward view of terminal board 3.As shown in figure 11, holding Sub- platform 3 is provided with the through hole 333 that the first lead-out wire 511 (reference picture 6) of coil 51 passes through.As shown in fig. 7, the of coil 51 One lead-out wire 511 is pressed into the slit 104 in second connection end portion 102, thus, embedding with the slit 104 in second connection end portion 102 Close.First lead-out wire 511 is welded on second connection end portion 102.Thus, the first lead-out wire 511 is connected to second connection end portion 102。
First connection end 101 and second connection end portion 102, between clip fuse 9 and be mutually arranged in opposite side.Cause This, in upward view, connection member 10 and the cross-over configuration of fuse 9.Specifically, the first connection end 101 is located at the first lead 92 and second direction that is protruded relative to fuse bodies 91 of lead 93.Second connection end portion 102 be located at the first lead 92 and The direction in opposite direction that second lead 93 protrudes relative to fuse bodies 91.
First connection end 101, in long side direction, configuration is in the position closer to lead-out terminal 12 compared with input terminal 11 Put.First connection end 101, in the short side direction of terminal board 3, configured with lead-out terminal 12 compared with closer to input terminal 11 Position.Second connection end portion 102, in long side direction, configuration is in the position closer to input terminal 11 compared with lead-out terminal 12 Put.Second connection end portion 102, in the short side direction of terminal board 3, configuration is closer to lead-out terminal 12 compared with input terminal 11 Position.
Connection member 10, in upward view, with the cross-over configuration of the second spout part 95.Second protruded from the second spout part 95 Lead 93, it is connected in the first connection end 101 with connection member 10.Therefore, connection member 10, in upward view, with being connected The mode that second spout part 95 of the homopolarity of part 10 intersects configures.In addition, in upward view, connection member 10 is according to passing through first Mode between pipe platform portion 34 and the second pipe platform portion 35 configures.Pressed as shown in figure 9, connection member 10 has across fuse 9 The shape that mode is bent in above-below direction.
As shown in figure 11, terminal board 3 is provided with the through hole 334 that the second lead-out wire 512 of coil 51 passes through.Coil 51 The second lead-out wire 512 insert the first relay terminal 13 the second connecting hole 115 in.Second lead-out wire 512 is welded in first After terminal 13.Thus, the second lead-out wire 512 is connected with the first relay terminal 13.
Relaying lead 131 is connected with the first relay terminal 13.As shown in figure 11, terminal board 3 is provided with relaying lead 131 through holes 335 passed through.Relay the 3rd connecting hole 116 that lead 131 inserts the first relay terminal 13.Relaying lead 131 welds It is connected on the first relay terminal 13.Thus, the second lead-out wire 512 is connected to the first relay terminal 13.Relaying lead 131 is connected to State the second relay terminal 14.
As shown in figure 1, it is connected with output lead 121 in above-mentioned fixed contact piece 47.As shown in figure 11, in terminal board 3 It is provided with the through hole 336 that output lead 121 passes through.Output lead 121 inserts the second connecting hole 115 of lead-out terminal 12.It is defeated Go out lead 121 and be welded on lead-out terminal 12.Thus, output lead 121 is connected with lead-out terminal 12.
In addition, it is connected to diode 8 in the first relay terminal 13 and lead-out terminal 12.Diode 8 has diode body 81 and first diode lead 82 and the second diode lead 83.First diode lead 82 is in the axis side of diode body 81 To a side it is prominent from diode body 81.Second diode lead 83 the axis direction of diode body 81 the opposing party, Protruded from diode body 81.
First diode lead 82 is pressed into the slit 117 of the first relay terminal 13, and first with the first relay terminal 13 Connecting hole 114 is chimeric.First diode lead 82 is welded on the first relay terminal 13.Thus, the first diode lead 82 and First connecting hole 114 of one relay terminal 13 connects.Second diode lead 83 is pressed into the slit 117 of lead-out terminal 12, with First connecting hole 114 of lead-out terminal 12 is chimeric.Second diode lead 83 is welded on lead-out terminal 12.Thus, the two or two pole Pipe lead 83 is connected with the first connecting hole 114 of lead-out terminal 12.
Diode 8, in long side direction, configure between fuse 9 and lead-out terminal 12, and in short side direction, configuration Between fuse 9 and lead-out terminal 12.Diode 8 is configured in the first relay terminal 13 and lead-out terminal 12 in short side direction Between.Diode 8 is configured between the second pipe platform portion 35 and lead-out terminal 12 in long side direction.As shown in figure 11, in terminal board 3 are provided with the diode support rib 309 of support diode 8.
As shown in figure 11, terminal board 3 has the first horizontal support rib 304 and the second horizontal support rib 305 and the 3rd horizontal support rib 306.First horizontal support rib 304 and the second horizontal support rib 305 and the 3rd horizontal support rib 306, are oppositely disposed with fuse 9.First The lateral support fuse 9 of the horizontal support rib 305 of horizontal support rib 304 and second and the 3rd horizontal support rib 306 from fuse 9.
First horizontal support rib 304 and the second horizontal support rib 305 are mutually oppositely disposed.Fuse 9 is configured in the first horizontal support Between the horizontal support rib 305 of rib 304 and second.Specifically, the first spout part 94 configures horizontal in the first horizontal support rib 304 and second Between ribs 305.
3rd horizontal support rib 306 is oppositely disposed with the second pipe platform portion 35.Fuse 9 is configured in the He of the 3rd horizontal support rib 306 Between second pipe platform portion 35.Specifically, the second spout part 95 configure the 3rd horizontal support rib 306 and the second pipe platform portion 35 it Between.
Terminal board 3 has on first ribs 308 in ribs 307 and second.Ribs 307 are located at fuse on first 9 side.Ribs 308 are located at the opposite side of fuse 9 on second.On first in ribs 307 and second ribs 308 with Connection member 10 is oppositely disposed.Ribs 307 connect with upper support of the ribs on second 308 in connection member 10 on first Part 10.
Figure 12 is the top view of pedestal 2.In Figure 12, the position of fuse 9 and connection member 10 is represented with double dot dash line.Such as Shown in Figure 12, pedestal 2 has first time fuse ribs 203 and second time fuse ribs 204.First time fuse branch Stake rib 203 is located at the lower section of the first spout part 94.First time fuse ribs 203 is oppositely disposed with the first spout part 94.The Once fuse ribs 203 support the first spout part 94.Second time fuse ribs 204 are located under the second spout part 95 Side.Second time fuse ribs 204 is oppositely disposed with the second spout part 95.Second time support of fuse ribs 204 second Spout part 95.
Pedestal 2 has first time ribs 205 and second time ribs 206.First time ribs 205 is propped up on first The lower section of stake rib 307.Second time ribs 206 is positioned at the lower section of ribs 308 on second.First time ribs 205 and second Lower ribs 206 are in the lower section of connection member 10, support connection member 10.
Pedestal 2 has the first pipe platform cap 207 and the second pipe platform cap 208.First pipe platform cap 207 is located at the first pipe platform The lower section in portion 34.First pipe platform cap 207 covers the first pipe platform portion 34 from below.Second pipe platform cap 208 is located at the second pipe platform The lower section in portion 35.Second pipe platform cap 208 covers the second pipe platform portion 35 from below.
Fuse 9 is configured between the first pipe platform cap 207 and the second pipe platform cap 208.In addition, connection member 10 is with logical The mode crossed between the first pipe platform cap 207 and the second pipe platform cap 208 and be configured.
Figure 13 is the signal of the structure for the photovoltaic power generation system 100 for representing the anti-backflow device 1 using present embodiment Figure.Photovoltaic power generation system 100 possesses solar cell 200 and battery 300 and anti-backflow device 1.Solar cell 200 connects Take over control the input terminal 11 of backflow device 1.Battery 300 connects the lead-out terminal 12 of anti-backflow device 1.In addition, by above-mentioned Anti-backflow device 1 structure, as shown in figure 13, form connection input terminal 11 and lead-out terminal 12 circuit 15.
In the circuit 15, diode 8 is configured between input terminal 11 and lead-out terminal 12.Diode 8 is allowed from input Flowing of the terminal 11 to the electric current of lead-out terminal 12, limit the flowing to the electric current of input terminal 11 from lead-out terminal 12.Input Terminal 11 and the arranged in series coil 51 of diode 8.Contact mechanism part 4 is connected in parallel with diode 8.Fuse 9, which configures, to be inputted Between terminal 11 and coil 51, it is connected in series with diode 8.In Figure 13, coil 51 configure input terminal 11 and diode 8 it Between, but coil 51 can also be configured between diode 8 and lead-out terminal 12.
Figure 14 is the time diagram for representing the action of anti-backflow device 1 in photovoltaic power generation system 100.Figure 14 (A) represents anti- The change of the current value flowed through in backflow device 1.Figure 14 (B) represents the change of the state of contact mechanism part 4 in anti-backflow device 1 Change.
In photovoltaic power generation system 100, solar cell 200 generates electricity, then electric current flows to coil 51 by input terminal 11. Sunshine is weak, when the current value flowed through in coil 51 is less than defined action threshold value I_th1 (for example, 3A) (from moment t0 then Carve t1), electromagnet group 5 will not excitation.Therefore, contact mechanism part 4 maintains off state (OFF).Therefore, from solar cell The electric current of 200 supplies is charged by diode 8 to battery 300.In addition, the generated energy of solar cell 200 is small, battery In the case that 300 voltage exceedes the voltage of solar cell 200, it is possible to carried out from battery 300 to solar cell 200 Electric current adverse current, still, because contact mechanism part 4 is in off state, the adverse current of electric current can be prevented by diode 8.Thus, It can prevent from flowing into reverse current in solar cell 200, the damage of solar cell 200 can be prevented.
On the other hand, sun light intensity, the current value flowed through in coil 51 is in action more than threshold value I_th1 (moment t1), then The excitation of electromagnet group 5, contact mechanism part 4 switch to connection status (ON) from off state (OFF).Therefore, from solar cell The electric current of 200 supplies, around diode 8, is charged by the few contact mechanism part 4 of resistance value to battery 300.Therefore, the sun Can battery 200 generated energy it is big in the case of, do not flow through high current in diode 8.Therefore, it is possible to suppress in diode 8 The generation of the problem of damage of energy loss or diode 8 etc..
The current value flowed through in coil 51 (moment t1 to moment t2), contact in defined more than reset threshold I_th2 Mechanism part 4 maintains connection status (ON).Then, when current value is less than reset threshold I-th2 (moment t2), contact mechanism part 4 Off state (OFF) is switched to from connection status (ON).
As described above, the anti-backflow device 1 of present embodiment, due to short between the panel of ground connection or solar cell 200 The reasons such as road, when flowing through overcurrent in circuit 15, fuse 9 is cut off, thus protection circuit 15.That is, it is made up of fuse 9 For the protection circuit of overcurrent.Therefore, when overcurrent flows in circuit 15, diode 8 or contact mechanism can be prevented Portion 4 is damaged.In addition, when overcurrent flows in circuit 15, by making anti-backflow device 1 open failure, carrying can be protected anti- The system 100 of backflow device 1.
Fuse 9 is housed in the inside of terminal board 3, is configured along long side direction.In addition, fuse 9 is configured in long side side To input terminal 11 and lead-out terminal 12 between, and terminal board 3 short side direction configuration input terminal 11 and output Between terminal 12.Accordingly, it is capable to compactly fuse 9 is housed in terminal board 3.Further, diode 8 configures in long side direction Between fuse 9 and lead-out terminal 12, and terminal board 3 short side direction configuration fuse 9 and lead-out terminal 12 it Between.Therefore, it is possible to which compactly fuse 9 and diode 8 are housed in terminal board 3.
The connection member 10 of fuse 9 and coil 51 is connected, with the cross-over configuration of fuse 9.Therefore, no matter coming from fuse How are the projected direction or the position relationship of input terminal 11 and lead-out terminal 12 of 9 lead 92,93, and fuse 9 can match somebody with somebody Put in terminal board 3.The free degree of the layout for the part that inside thereby, it is possible to improve terminal board 3 configures.
The cross-over configuration of 10 and second spout part of connection member 95.Therefore, it is possible to protect the glass pipe portion 96 of low intensity from Infringement from connection member 10.In addition, the second spout part 95 and the homopolarity of connection member 10, therefore, even if connection member 10 with Second spout part 95 contacts, and can also prevent short circuit.
Connection member 10 has the shape of tabular.Therefore, it is possible to improve the radiating effect of connection member 10.
Second lead 93 is chimeric with the slit 103 of connection member 10.Therefore, the second lead 93 and connection member 10 are fixed Even if welding portion is melted due to heating, it can also suppress fuse 9 and be come off from connection member 10.
Fuse 9 is connected not via substrate via the first lead 92 with input terminal 11.In addition, fuse 9 not via Substrate and be connected via connection member 10 with coil 51.Therefore, with fuse 9 be arranged on substrate on situation compared with, not by The limitation of the design of the substrate of the thickness of substrate, the thickness of copper foil or pattern width etc., it is possible to increase radiating effect.
Terminal board 3, there is the first horizontal support rib 304 and the second horizontal support rib 305 and the 3rd horizontal support of support fuse 9 Rib 306.In addition, pedestal 2, has first time fuse ribs 203 and second time fuse ribs 204.Therefore, in terminal The inside of platform 3, the movement of fuse 9 can be suppressed by these ribs.Therefore, as in the present embodiment, though fuse 9 not It is connected by substrate with circuit 15, can also passes through the movement of these rib limiting fuses 9.Particularly, first can be passed through The movement of the horizontal support rib 305 of horizontal support rib 304 and second and the limiting fuses 9 of the 3rd horizontal support rib 306 in transverse direction.In addition, By first time fuse ribs 203 and second time fuse ribs 204 can limiting fuses 9 above-below direction shifting It is dynamic.
Terminal board 3 has on the first of support connection member 10 ribs 308 in ribs 307 and second.In addition, pedestal 2 have first time ribs 205 and second time ribs 206.Therefore, in the inside of terminal board 3, can be suppressed by these ribs Shake of the connection member 10 in above-below direction.Particularly, such as present embodiment, intersected due to connection member 10 with fuse 9 and matched somebody with somebody Put, even if the length of connection member 10 becomes big, also can by suppress connection member 10 wave suppress with terminal board 3 The contact of other parts.
One embodiment of the present invention is this concludes the description of, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, is not departing from hair Various changes can be carried out in the range of bright purport.
Input terminal 11, relay terminal, lead-out terminal 12, diode 8 and fuse 9, are not limited to above-mentioned embodiment Location and shape, it can change.For example, as shown in figure 15, fuse 9 can be only fitted to diode 8 and output in circuit 15 Between terminal 12.
Connection member 10, the location and shape of above-mentioned embodiment are not limited to, can changed.For example, connection member 10 can With not with the cross-over configuration of fuse 9.Connection member 10 is not limited to the shape of tabular, or wire.
Contact mechanism part 4 and electromagnet group 5 are not limited to the structure of above-mentioned embodiment, can change.For example, above-mentioned implementation In mode, the number of the group of travelling contact 441 and fixed contact 471 is 2, or 1 or more than 3.
Terminal board 3, the shape of above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to, can changed.For example, in upward view, terminal board 3 also may be used With broadly square.Or terminal board 3, in upward view, or the shape beyond quadrangle.The rib of terminal board 3 It can omit.Equally, the rib of pedestal 2 can also omit.
Industrial applicibility
In accordance with the invention it is possible to prevent the damage of anti-backflow device caused by overcurrent.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of anti-backflow device, it is characterised in that possess:
Input terminal;
Lead-out terminal;
Connect the circuit of the input terminal and the lead-out terminal;
Diode, the diode are configured between the input terminal and the lead-out terminal, allowable current in the circuit The lead-out terminal is flowed to from the input terminal, limitation electric current flows to the input terminal from the lead-out terminal;
Coil, the coil configure in the circuit with the input terminal and the Diode series;
Contact mechanism part, the contact mechanism part are connected in the circuit with the diodes in parallel, in the coil midstream mistake Electric current maintain off state when being less than defined action threshold value, the electric current more than the excessively described action threshold value of the coil midstream Shi Chengwei connection status;
Fuse, the fuse are connected in the circuit with the Diode series;With
Terminal board, the terminal board support the coil and the contact mechanism part, install the input terminal and the output end Son,
The fuse and the diode are housed in the inside of the terminal board,
The input terminal is configured in the first corner of the terminal board,
The lead-out terminal is configured in the second diagonal corner for being located at first corner of the terminal board,
Long side direction configuration of the fuse along the terminal board,
The fuse, configure between the input terminal and the lead-out terminal of the long side direction of the terminal board, and And configure between the input terminal and the lead-out terminal of the short side direction of the terminal board,
The diode, configure between the fuse and the lead-out terminal of the long side direction of the terminal board, also, Configure between the fuse and the lead-out terminal of the short side direction of the terminal board.
2. anti-backflow device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is also equipped with connecting the connection member of the fuse and the coil,
The connection member and the fuse cross-over configuration.
3. anti-backflow device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
The fuse has a pair of spout parts and the glass pipe portion configured between the pair of spout part,
The connection member and a cross-over configuration of the pair of spout part.
4. anti-backflow device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
In the connection member, with the pair of spout part with the spout part cross-over configuration of the connection member homopolarity.
5. anti-backflow device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
The connection member has the shape of tabular.
6. anti-backflow device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
The connection member has the shape of tabular.
7. anti-backflow device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
The connection member has the shape of tabular.
8. the anti-backflow device as any one of claim 2~7, it is characterised in that
The fuse, there are fuse bodies and the lead protruded from the fuse bodies,
The lead is welded on the connection member,
The connection member has the slit for being fitted together to the lead.
9. anti-backflow device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that
The fuse is connected not via substrate via the lead with the input terminal or the lead-out terminal.
10. anti-backflow device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that
The terminal board has the rib with connection member relative configuration.
11. such as the anti-backflow device any one of claim 2,3,4,5,6,7,9, it is characterised in that
The terminal board has the rib with connection member relative configuration.
12. such as the anti-backflow device any one of claim 2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10, it is characterised in that
The terminal board has the rib with fuse relative configuration.
13. anti-backflow device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that
The terminal board has the rib with fuse relative configuration.
14. anti-backflow device as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that
The terminal board has the rib with fuse relative configuration.
CN201410691527.3A 2013-11-29 2014-11-25 Anti-backflow device Active CN104682373B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013-248253 2013-11-29
JP2013248253A JP6287128B2 (en) 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 Backflow prevention device

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CN104682373B true CN104682373B (en) 2017-11-17

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CN103426686A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 欧姆龙株式会社 Relay unit and method for connecting same
CN104620454A (en) * 2012-09-11 2015-05-13 株式会社自动网络技术研究所 Electrical connection box
CN202898223U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-04-24 好利来(中国)电子科技股份有限公司 Fuse with glass tube with frosted outer circumferential surface at end

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JP2015106989A (en) 2015-06-08
JP6287128B2 (en) 2018-03-07
KR20160137904A (en) 2016-12-01
CN104682373A (en) 2015-06-03
KR20150062958A (en) 2015-06-08

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