Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, the problem mixed and disorderly for above-mentioned indoor forceful electric power power transmission line layout, installation and maintenance are loaded down with trivial details, provides a kind of standardization, convenient, can the architecture indoor strong power system of rapid construction and construction method.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is, a kind of architecture indoor strong power system is provided, comprise distribution box, this strong power system also comprises and is multiplely installed in the first ignition distributor of diverse location, multiple power unit, first ignition distributor described in each comprises pcb board and the transmission of electricity copper bar, the inlet wire port that are positioned on this pcb board and organize Wiring port more, and described inlet wire port, Wiring port are by the electrical connection of transmission of electricity copper bar; The inlet wire port of described first ignition distributor is connected to distribution box by power transmission line; Described power unit is connected to the Wiring port of one of them the first ignition distributor by power transmission line.
In architecture indoor strong power system of the present invention, live wire copper bar and zero line copper bar are drawn together in described electric transmission copper package, and described live wire copper bar and zero line copper bar are formed by the Copper Foil being printed in pcb board, and the thickness of described Copper Foil is 50-100um; Described live wire copper bar is provided with fuse.
In architecture indoor strong power system of the present invention, described power unit is the switch of lighting and correspondence; Each is organized described Wiring port and comprises a light fixture port and at least one switch port, and light fixture port in same group of Wiring port and switch port are connected in series between live wire copper bar and zero line copper bar.
In architecture indoor strong power system of the present invention, the pcb board of the first ignition distributor described in each comprises an outlet port, and the inlet wire port of at least part of first ignition distributor is connected to the outlet port of other the first ignition distributors by power transmission line, to connect distribution box by other ignition distributors.
In architecture indoor strong power system of the present invention, described first ignition distributor is installed in furred ceiling cavity, cabinet cavity or wall cavity, and is connected with power unit from the power transmission line that this first ignition distributor picks out via furred ceiling cavity, cabinet cavity and/or wall cavity.
In architecture indoor strong power system of the present invention, described light fixture port and switch port are respectively arranged with fast connecting terminal, the end connecting the power transmission line of lighting and switch is connected to light fixture port and the switch port of pcb board by fast connecting terminal; Described fast connecting terminal comprises bikini shell fragment and handle of taking out stitches, described in take out stitches handle when being pressed described bikini shell fragment unclamp, described bikini shell fragment clamping power transmission line when decontroling.
In architecture indoor strong power system of the present invention, all fast connecting terminals in same group of Wiring port have identical color and/or label, and the color of the fast connecting terminal of different group Wiring port is different; The end of the power transmission line of connection power unit has the gum cover with the fast connecting terminal same color be connected and/or label.
In architecture indoor strong power system of the present invention, described pcb board is provided with warning circuit and buzzer, described warning circuit when the first ignition distributor operation irregularity to buzzer output alarm signal.
In architecture indoor strong power system of the present invention, this transmission system also comprises and is multiplely installed in the second ignition distributor of diverse location and multiple socket, second ignition distributor described in each comprises pcb board and is positioned at transmission of electricity copper bar, inlet wire port, outlet port and the multiple Wiring port on this pcb board, and described inlet wire port, outlet port and Wiring port are by the electrical connection of transmission of electricity copper bar; The inlet wire port of described second ignition distributor is connected to the outlet port of distribution box or other the second ignition distributors by power transmission line; Described socket connects the Wiring port of the second ignition distributor by power transmission line.
The present invention also provides a kind of architecture indoor strong power system construction method, comprises the following steps:
A () determines the installation site of each power unit and the quantity of the first ignition distributor and installation site for different layout structure;
B () is according to the installation site of each power unit, the quantity of the first ignition distributor and installation site customized production first ignition distributor and power transmission line, first ignition distributor described in each comprises pcb board and the transmission of electricity copper bar, the inlet wire port that are positioned on this pcb board and organize Wiring port more, and described inlet wire port, Wiring port are by the electrical connection of transmission of electricity copper bar;
C the inlet wire port of described first ignition distributor is directly or indirectly connected to distribution box by power transmission line by (), and power unit is connected to the Wiring port of one of them the first ignition distributor by power transmission line.
Architecture indoor strong power system of the present invention, the power supply of the power unit (such as lighting) of multiple zones of different is realized respectively by multiple first ignition distributor, thus simplify house wiring, improve the maintainability of power transmission line, avoid and directly connect the mixed and disorderly problem of wiring that conductance causes by distribution box.Further, the present invention, by furred ceiling cavity, cabinet cavity or wall cavity cabling, without the need to burying spool underground at ground fluting, can further improve wiring efficiency.In addition, the present invention also realizes, with the connection of power transmission line, facilitating power transmission line wiring by fast connecting terminal.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As Figure 1-5, be the schematic diagram of a kind of architecture indoor strong power system of the present invention embodiment, it can be used for the forceful electric power transmission of electricity realizing architecture indoor.Transmission system in the present embodiment comprises distribution box 10, first ignition distributor 20, multiple lighting 30 and multiple switch corresponding with lighting 30.Above-mentioned distribution box 10 can be connected to ammeter (i.e. household electric meter); Multiple first ignition distributor 20 is installed in indoor diverse location (such as parlor installs, each bedroom installs, kitchen and Toilet Installation one) respectively, and is directly or indirectly connected with distribution box 10 by power transmission line; The switch of multiple lighting 30 and correspondence is respectively connected to first ignition distributor 20 (switch of all lightings 30 and correspondence that are such as positioned at parlor be all connected to the first ignition distributor 20 being positioned at parlor, the switch of all lightings 30 and correspondence that are positioned at bedroom be all connected to the first ignition distributor 20 being positioned at this bedroom).
Certainly, in actual applications, above-mentioned lighting 30 is also to be other power units.
Each first ignition distributor 20 above-mentioned comprises pcb board 21 and is positioned at transmission of electricity copper bar, inlet wire port 211, outlet port 212 and the many group Wiring ports 213 on this pcb board, and inlet wire port 211, outlet port 212 and Wiring port 213 is by the electrical connection of transmission of electricity copper bar.The inlet wire port 211 of this first ignition distributor 20 is connected to the outlet port 212 of distribution box 10 or other the first ignition distributors 20 by power transmission line 40.The Wiring port 213 of the first ignition distributor 20 for being connected lighting 30 and relevant switch by power transmission line 40, thus realizes the power supply of lighting 30.
Especially, in above-mentioned pcb board 21, same group of Wiring port 213 can comprise a light fixture port and at least one switch port, is respectively used to the switch of connection lighting 30 and the open and close of control trip the lights tool 30.Light fixture port in above-mentioned same group of Wiring port 213 and switch port are connected in series by power transmission line and transmission of electricity copper bar.
Above-mentioned architecture indoor strong power system, realized the power supply of the lighting 30 of multiple zones of different by multiple first ignition distributor 20 respectively, avoid and directly pick out power transmission line to lighting from distribution box 10, thus simplify house wiring, improve the maintainability of power transmission line, also can save power transmission line.
Live wire copper bar and zero line copper bar (also can comprise ground wire copper bar) are drawn together in electric transmission copper package on above-mentioned pcb board 21, and live wire copper bar and zero line copper bar (ground wire copper bar) form (live wire copper bar and zero line copper bar are printed on the not coplanar of pcb board 21 respectively) by the Copper Foil be printed on pcb board 21, the thickness of this Copper Foil is 50-100um.In addition, above-mentioned Copper Foil also can cover tin metal, privileged sites increase copper metal.Above-mentioned transmission of electricity copper bar can simplify the wiring in the first ignition distributor 20, and relative to traditional distribution box 10, simplify internal structure, operating personnel can complete wiring without the need to any experience.
The inside of above-mentioned first ignition distributor 20 can increase overcurrent protection structure, to tackle the potential safety hazard such as short circuit, light fixture short circuit, improves overall security performance.Particularly, above-mentioned overcurrent protection structure can be the fuse 214 on live wire copper bar, and namely at inlet wire port 211 place, increase fuse 214 is connected to the live wire copper bar in pcb board 21.By overcurrent protection structure, when a certain region is short-circuited, only has corresponding first ignition distributor 20 just can stop power supply, and do not affect the power supply of the lighting 30 in other regions.
For reducing fluting during wiring, above-mentioned first ignition distributor 20 can be installed in furred ceiling, partition wall, cabinet or other cavitys, and is connected with lighting 30, switch from the power transmission line 40 that this first ignition distributor 20 picks out via furred ceiling, partition wall, cabinet and/or other cavitys.
For convenience of wiring, the Wiring port 213 of pcb board 21 can arrange fast connecting terminal 22, thus connect lighting 30, the end of the power transmission line 40 of inductive switch be electrically connected to the Wiring port 213 of pcb board 21 by fast connecting terminal 22.This fast connecting terminal 22 can adopt closed structure, and live part does not expose, and can not get an electric shock, ensure that safety during construction.In addition, this fast connecting terminal 22 can adopt urea resin shell, thus fast connecting terminal 22 is had, and has excellent resistance to electric arc ability and fire resistance, hardly because of Electrostatic Absorption dust to abnormal heating and flame.
The structure of above-mentioned fast connecting terminal 22 as shown in Figure 4.The inside of this fast connecting terminal 22 comprises bikini shell fragment 221,222 and handle 223 of taking out stitches, the copper conductor 41 (peelling off the part after insulation rubber) that bikini shell fragment 221,222 unclamps when handle 223 of taking out stitches is pressed, bikini shell fragment 221,222 clamps power transmission line 40 head when decontroling.Like this, when using above-mentioned fast connecting terminal 22 to carry out wiring, while only need pressing handle 223 of taking out stitches, power transmission line 40 is inserted fast connecting terminal 22, then handle 223 of taking out stitches is unclamped, wiring can be completed, compared with screw terminal in the past, substantially increase wiring speed, save the engineering time, improve operating efficiency, and be not subject to the impact of constructor's technical merit and mood, difficult drop-off (when in box during wire-excessive, can because of distortion, distortion produces and pulls stress is the main cause causing wire dropout); When taking out stitches, while pressing handle 223 of taking out stitches, carrying on power transmission line 40, can extract, without the need to instrument, greatly saved the engineering time.
In above-mentioned architecture indoor strong power system, for ease of identifying, the end connecting the power transmission line 40 of different fast connecting terminal 213 has the gum cover 42 of different colours and numbering, and same lighting 30, the terminals of the power transmission line 40 of inductive switch are had to the gum cover of same color and reference numeral, as long as thus color and the direct wiring of numbering one_to_one corresponding during wiring, simply, convenient, fast, layman also can operate.
Above-mentioned pcb board 21 also can increase warning circuit and buzzer, and this warning circuit is when the first ignition distributor 20 operation irregularity (the such as short circuit, temperature too high) at its place to buzzer output alarm signal, thus buzzer sends alarm sound.
As shown in Figure 6, similarly, in above-mentioned architecture indoor strong power system, also can comprise and multiplely be installed in the second ignition distributor of indoor diverse location and multiple socket, each second ignition distributor comprises pcb board 21 ' and is positioned at transmission of electricity copper bar, inlet wire port, outlet port and the multiple Wiring port 213 ' on this pcb board, and inlet wire port, outlet port and Wiring port 213 ' is by the electrical connection of transmission of electricity copper bar; The inlet wire port of the second ignition distributor is connected to the outlet port of distribution box or other the second ignition distributors by power transmission line; Socket connects the Wiring port 213 ' of the second ignition distributor by power transmission line.
By the second ignition distributor, the wiring of architecture indoor socket can be realized.Certainly, for the wiring (such as air conditioner socket etc.) of large power-consuming equipment, then existing mode can be adopted to connect up.
The present invention also provides a kind of architecture indoor strong power system construction method, comprises the following steps:
Design phase: carry out systematization in early stage modular design for different house type feature, namely determine the installation site of each power unit and the quantity of the first ignition distributor and installation site for different layout structure;
Production phase: realize batch production processing according to design drawing, and ignition distributor, power transmission line customized production, namely according to the installation site of each power unit, the quantity of the first ignition distributor and installation site customized production first ignition distributor and power transmission line, first ignition distributor described in each comprises pcb board and the transmission of electricity copper bar, the inlet wire port that are positioned on this pcb board and organize Wiring port more, and described inlet wire port, Wiring port are by the electrical connection of transmission of electricity copper bar;
Construction stage: the inlet wire port of the first ignition distributor is directly or indirectly connected to distribution box by power transmission line, and power unit is connected to the Wiring port of one of them the first ignition distributor by power transmission line.In this step, workman can be helped to realize Fast Installation, avoid misoperation by peculiar installation Indicator system and fast connecting terminal, and reduce the dependence to workman's technical capability.
Said system can adopt the mounting means of the bright dress of forceful electric power, and multiple local power net is formed by connecting by the power transmission line using double-deck PVC to protect.Only the first ignition distributor need being connected by fast connecting terminal with lighting, switch during site operation, without the need to measuring wire length and cutting wire, also not needing limit, consideration loop, workman limit to construct.This system can be applicable to standardized building, realizes more fast installing exactly, the homogeneity of ensuring the quality of products while improving work efficiency.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.