CN104681888A - Negative-pressure stepped formation method of lithium ion capacitance battery - Google Patents

Negative-pressure stepped formation method of lithium ion capacitance battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104681888A
CN104681888A CN201510005192.XA CN201510005192A CN104681888A CN 104681888 A CN104681888 A CN 104681888A CN 201510005192 A CN201510005192 A CN 201510005192A CN 104681888 A CN104681888 A CN 104681888A
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voltage
carbon
lithium
active material
negative pressure
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CN201510005192.XA
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CN104681888B (en
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阮殿波
袁峻
傅冠生
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NINGBO NANCHE NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NINGBO NANCHE NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104681888A publication Critical patent/CN104681888A/en
Priority to AU2015100979A priority patent/AU2015100979A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/088106 priority patent/WO2016110109A1/en
Priority to DE102016000058.9A priority patent/DE102016000058B4/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/04Hybrid capacitors
    • H01G11/06Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/14Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of a lithium ion battery, and in particular relates to a negative-pressure stepped formation method of a lithium ion capacitance battery. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: encapsulating a PP pipe which is 20mm in length and 5mm in diameter when an individual capacitance battery is encapsulated, connecting the PP pipe as a liquid injection hole to a vacuum pump, injecting liquid to the individual capacitance battery, standing by for 18+/-4h, determining charge and discharge potentials according to oxidation-reduction potentials of positive and negative electrodes, forming at different currents in a mode of stepped charge/discharge circulating, meanwhile, connecting the PP pipe to the vacuum pump and keeping the vacuum degree under minus 0.5MPa. Compared with the prior art, the stepped formation method is efficient and is rapid, and is relatively broad in application scope as well.

Description

A kind of negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method of lithium-ion capacitor battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, be specifically related to a kind of negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method of lithium-ion capacitor battery.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery is that a kind of energy density is large, and average output voltage is high, and self discharge is little and not containing the green secondary cell of noxious substance.Have passed through vicennial development nearly, lithium ion battery can reach 100 Wh/kg to 150 Wh/kg, and operating voltage is maximum reaches 4V.Super capacitor is the energy storage device based on electric double layer energy storage principle and the higher redox pseudo-capacitance principle of invertibity, there is the advantages such as power density is high, the discharge and recharge time is short, have extended cycle life, operating temperature range is wide, also there is the inferior positions such as energy density is relatively low simultaneously.
Lithium ion battery and the difference of super capacitor on specific energy and specific power determine the difference of both charge-discharge velocities, and in the application of reality, because super capacitor and lithium ion battery have advantage outstanding separately and limitation, the application that is parallel or tandem capacitor batteries that both combine compensate for the blank of this part.Due to the outstanding characteristic of lithium-ion capacitor battery self, be often applied in the association areas such as electrical source of power, in actual use, electrical source of power Problems existing is exactly the problem of large current charge and charge and discharge repeatedly.
Be in the capacitor batteries of large current charge for a long time, often cause the irreversible oxidation reduction reaction of a small amount of oxygen-containing functional group in active carbon and the decomposition of electrolyte, cause producing a part of gas in the battery.If the gas of this part fails to get rid of in time, affect battery performance, the serious structure even must destroying battery of the bulging of battery can be caused.
In the manufacture craft of capacitor batteries, chemical synthesis technology is a very important step, and in formation process, negative terminal surface forms one deck passivation layer (SEI film), and the degree direct influence that SEI film is formed is to the factor such as stability, life-span, fail safe of battery.It is not only consuming time longer that traditional long-time small area analysis changes into way, and SEI membrane impedance can be caused to increase for the higher capacitor batteries of operating voltage, affects the high rate performance of capacitor batteries.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method of lithium-ion capacitor battery, change the present situation continuing to use the chemical synthesizing method of conventional lithium ion battery at present, explore and find the chemical synthesizing method being applicable to different system capacitor batteries the best.The oxidation-reduction potential that the lithium ion battery plus-negative plate difference used due to the capacitor batteries of different system causes is different, and the dopant ratio of the both positive and negative polarity of compound both positive and negative polarity is different, therefore needs to provide different and changes into scheme.
In order to reach foregoing invention object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method of lithium-ion capacitor battery, specifically comprise the following steps: seal up a 20mm when encapsulating the monomer of capacitor batteries long, the PP pipe of 5mm diameter, be used as liquid injection hole and connect vacuum pump, by the fluid injection of battery capacitor monomer and leave standstill 18 ± 4 hours, according to the oxidation-reduction potential determination charge and discharge potential of positive pole and negative pole, and adopt staged charge and discharge cycles to use the electric current of different size to change into, simultaneously PP pipe is connected upper vacuum pump, keep the vacuum degree of-0.5MPa, the concrete voltage and current size of different phase is as follows:
First stage: starting voltage is initial voltage, cut-ff voltage U1, electric current is 0.02-0.05C;
Second stage: starting voltage is minium operation voltage, cut-ff voltage U2, electric current 0.05-0.1C;
Phase III: starting voltage is minium operation voltage, cut-ff voltage U3, electric current 0.1-0.2C;
Fourth stage: starting voltage is minium operation voltage, cut-ff voltage U4, electric current 0.1-0.2C;
Five-stage: starting voltage is minium operation voltage, cut-ff voltage U5, electric current 0.1-0.2C;
Described U1<U2<U3<U4LEssT. LTssT.LT U5=maximum operation voltage.
As preferably, the positive electrode of capacitor batteries comprises the mixing of A and B two class active material, and category-A active material is LiCoO 2, LiMn 2o 4, LiMnO 2, LiNiO 2, LiFePO 4, LiMnPO 4, LiNi 0.8co 0.2o 2, LiNi 1/3co 1/3mn 1/3o 2in one or more mixtures; One or more mixtures in category-B active material to be porous carbon materials be active carbon, mesoporous carbon, carbon aerogels, carbon fiber, carbon nano-tube, carbon black, hard charcoal, Graphene.
As preferably, the proportioning of anode composite material is: the category-A active material of 5%-85%, the category-B active material of 5%-85%, the combined conductive agent of 3%-8%, the binding agent of 2%-7%.
As preferably, the active material of the negative material of capacitor batteries is one or more mixtures in active carbon, native graphite, Delanium, soft charcoal, nano carbon tube, Carbon fibe, hard charcoal.
As preferably, the proportioning of anode material is: the active material of 90%-92%, the combined conductive agent of 2%-5%, the binding agent of 3%-5%.
As preferably, the collector of capacitor batteries is utter misery aluminium foil, aluminium foil, aluminium foil with holes, Copper Foil or Copper Foil with holes.
As preferably, the combined conductive agent of capacitor batteries is one or more mixtures in conductive black, Graphene, carbon nano-tube.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is in the present invention:
1 chemical synthesizing method is efficient and quick;
2 is widely applicable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the charging and discharging curve figure of formation process.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, explanation is further described to technical scheme of the present invention.
If without specified otherwise, the raw material adopted in embodiments of the invention is the conventional raw material in this area, and the method adopted in embodiment, is the conventional method of this area.
Embodiment 1:
The formation process of LFP-AC/MCMB Soft Roll sample, Fig. 1 is the charging and discharging curve figure of formation process
Anode composite material: LiFePO 4, active carbon, conductive agent, binding agent be that 25:65:5:5 ratio is carried out slurrying, applies, rolled and the cutting of pole piece according to mass ratio, pole piece size is 75mm*56mm.
Anode material: MCMB, hard charcoal, conductive agent, binding agent are that 50:40:5:5 ratio is carried out slurrying, applies, rolled and the cutting of pole piece according to mass ratio, and pole piece size is 75mm*56mm.
By each for both positive and negative polarity 10 to carrying out lamination, use PP-PE-PP tri-layers of polymer barrier film, 60 DEG C of dryings through 24 hours obtain battery core, battery core are assembled, and seal up a 20mm long during encapsulation, and the PP pipe of 5mm diameter, is used as liquid injection hole and connects vacuum pump.By the fluid injection of battery capacitor monomer and leave standstill 18 ± 4 hours.
The PP liquid injection pipe of capacitor batteries obtained is connected upper vacuum pump, keeps the vacuum degree of-0.5MPa, and carry out the stage electric current that changes into according to the oxidation-reduction potential of LiFePO4 and MCMB and voltage is arranged, concrete condition is as described below:
Starting voltage (V) Cut-ff voltage (V) Charging and discharging currents (mAh)
Initial voltage 2.7 5 (0.02C)
2.0 3.2 12.5 (0.05C)
2.0 3.4 25 (0.1C)
2.0 3.6 50 (0.2C)
2.0 3.8 50 (0.2C)
After changing into, carry out performance test, charge to 3.8V with 1C, 1C is discharged to 2.0V, and the specific energy of capacitor batteries is 35.6Wh/kg, and specific power is 3800W/kg, and after 1C charge and discharge cycles 15000 times, capacity remains on 82.3%.
As can be seen from charge-discharge test and cycle performance, what can make the performance of the metal lithium salts capacity of lithium-ion capacitor battery and negative pole SEI film through negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method has been formed with very large raising, and the specific energy of the mixing capacitor batteries finally obtained, specific power and cycle life are all significantly improved.

Claims (7)

1. the negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method of a lithium-ion capacitor battery, it is characterized in that, specifically comprise the following steps: seal up a 20mm when encapsulating the monomer of capacitor batteries long, the PP pipe of 5mm diameter, be used as liquid injection hole and connect vacuum pump, by the fluid injection of battery capacitor monomer and leave standstill 18 ± 4 hours, according to the oxidation-reduction potential determination charge and discharge potential of positive pole and negative pole, and adopt staged charge and discharge cycles to use the electric current of different size to change into, simultaneously PP pipe is connected upper vacuum pump, keep the vacuum degree of-0.5MPa, the concrete voltage and current size of different phase is as follows:
First stage: starting voltage is initial voltage, cut-ff voltage U1, electric current is 0.02-0.05C;
Second stage: starting voltage is minium operation voltage, cut-ff voltage U2, electric current 0.05-0.1C;
Phase III: starting voltage is minium operation voltage, cut-ff voltage U3, electric current 0.1-0.2C;
Fourth stage: starting voltage is minium operation voltage, cut-ff voltage U4, electric current 0.1-0.2C;
Five-stage: starting voltage is minium operation voltage, cut-ff voltage U5, electric current 0.1-0.2C;
Described U1<U2<U3<U4LEssT. LTssT.LT U5=maximum operation voltage.
2. the negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method of a kind of lithium-ion capacitor battery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the positive electrode of capacitor batteries comprises the mixing of A and B two class active material, and category-A active material is LiCoO 2, LiMn 2o 4, LiMnO 2, LiNiO 2, LiFePO 4, LiMnPO 4, LiNi 0.8co 0.2o 2, LiNi 1/3co 1/3mn 1/3o 2in one or more mixtures; One or more mixtures in category-B active material to be porous carbon materials be active carbon, mesoporous carbon, carbon aerogels, carbon fiber, carbon nano-tube, carbon black, hard charcoal, Graphene.
3. the negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method of a kind of lithium-ion capacitor battery according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the proportioning of anode composite material is: the category-A active material of 5%-85%, the category-B active material of 5%-85%, the combined conductive agent of 3%-8%, the binding agent of 2%-7%.
4. the negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method of a kind of lithium-ion capacitor battery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the active material of the negative material of capacitor batteries is one or more mixtures in active carbon, native graphite, Delanium, soft charcoal, nano carbon tube, Carbon fibe, hard charcoal.
5. the negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method of a kind of lithium-ion capacitor battery according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the proportioning of anode material is: the active material of 90%-92%, the combined conductive agent of 2%-5%, the binding agent of 3%-5%.
6. the negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method of a kind of lithium-ion capacitor battery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the collector of capacitor batteries is utter misery aluminium foil, aluminium foil, aluminium foil with holes, Copper Foil or Copper Foil with holes.
7. the negative pressure staged chemical synthesizing method of a kind of lithium-ion capacitor battery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the combined conductive agent of capacitor batteries is one or more mixtures in conductive black, Graphene, carbon nano-tube.
CN201510005192.XA 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 Negative-pressure stepped formation method of lithium ion capacitance battery Active CN104681888B (en)

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CN201510005192.XA CN104681888B (en) 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 Negative-pressure stepped formation method of lithium ion capacitance battery
AU2015100979A AU2015100979A4 (en) 2015-01-06 2015-07-23 Negative pressure stepped formation method of li-ion capacitor battery
PCT/CN2015/088106 WO2016110109A1 (en) 2015-01-06 2015-08-26 Negative-pressure stepped formation method of lithium ion capacitor battery
DE102016000058.9A DE102016000058B4 (en) 2015-01-06 2016-01-05 Process for step-like vacuum formatting of a lithium-ion capacitor battery

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CN105551816A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-04 中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司 Positive plate of hybrid super capacitor and preparation method of positive plate and hybrid super capacitor
WO2016110109A1 (en) * 2015-01-06 2016-07-14 宁波南车新能源科技有限公司 Negative-pressure stepped formation method of lithium ion capacitor battery
CN108400025A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-08-14 柔电(武汉)科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ultracapacitor
CN109074965A (en) * 2016-03-09 2018-12-21 Zapgo有限公司 The method for reducing supercapacitor exhaust
CN109888290A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-14 郑州中科新兴产业技术研究院 A kind of high multiplying power lithium ion battery, ageing and chemical synthesizing method
CN114020060A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-02-08 深圳市铂纳特斯自动化科技有限公司 Negative pressure vacuum control system for battery formation equipment and automatic control method thereof

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CN107464962B (en) * 2017-08-03 2021-10-26 桑顿新能源科技(长沙)有限公司 Activation method for gradient utilization power battery
CN111554978B (en) * 2020-03-20 2022-06-17 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 Segmented negative pressure formation method of lithium ion battery

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WO2016110109A1 (en) * 2015-01-06 2016-07-14 宁波南车新能源科技有限公司 Negative-pressure stepped formation method of lithium ion capacitor battery
CN105551816A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-04 中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司 Positive plate of hybrid super capacitor and preparation method of positive plate and hybrid super capacitor
CN109074965A (en) * 2016-03-09 2018-12-21 Zapgo有限公司 The method for reducing supercapacitor exhaust
CN109074965B (en) * 2016-03-09 2021-08-13 Zapgo有限公司 Method for reducing exhaust of super capacitor
CN108400025A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-08-14 柔电(武汉)科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ultracapacitor
CN108400025B (en) * 2018-01-18 2019-11-15 柔电(武汉)科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of supercapacitor
CN109888290A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-14 郑州中科新兴产业技术研究院 A kind of high multiplying power lithium ion battery, ageing and chemical synthesizing method
CN114020060A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-02-08 深圳市铂纳特斯自动化科技有限公司 Negative pressure vacuum control system for battery formation equipment and automatic control method thereof
CN114020060B (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-03-25 深圳市铂纳特斯自动化科技有限公司 Negative pressure vacuum control system for battery formation equipment and automatic control method thereof

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CN104681888B (en) 2017-02-22
AU2015100979A4 (en) 2015-09-03
DE102016000058A1 (en) 2016-07-07
DE102016000058B4 (en) 2020-07-09

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