CN104681116A - Cobalt regulating rod and cobalt rod cluster component used for producing medical cobalt source with high specific activity - Google Patents

Cobalt regulating rod and cobalt rod cluster component used for producing medical cobalt source with high specific activity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104681116A
CN104681116A CN201310625034.5A CN201310625034A CN104681116A CN 104681116 A CN104681116 A CN 104681116A CN 201310625034 A CN201310625034 A CN 201310625034A CN 104681116 A CN104681116 A CN 104681116A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cobalt
regulating rod
specific activity
high specific
end plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310625034.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱丽兵
汤春桃
黎辉
丁捷
杨波
梅其良
杨萍
周云清
付亚茹
施建锋
韩建春
童幸
秦慧敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310625034.5A priority Critical patent/CN104681116A/en
Publication of CN104681116A publication Critical patent/CN104681116A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21GCONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
    • G21G4/00Radioactive sources
    • G21G4/04Radioactive sources other than neutron sources
    • G21G4/06Radioactive sources other than neutron sources characterised by constructional features
    • G21G4/08Radioactive sources other than neutron sources characterised by constructional features specially adapted for medical application

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear technology application and particularly relates to a cobalt regulating rod and a cobalt rod cluster component used for producing a medical cobalt source with high specific activity. The cobalt regulating rod used for producing the medical cobalt source with high specific activity comprises a cladding pipe, an upper end plug and a lower end plug, wherein two ends of the cylindrical cladding pipe are welded and sealed through the upper end plug and the lower end plug, and a columnar nickel plated cobalt pellet is packaged in the cladding pipe. The cobalt regulating rod and the cobalt rod cluster component used for producing the medical cobalt source with high specific activity are capable of producing a cobalt-60 radioactive source through in-pile irradiation and activation, and are used in the medical fields, such as gamma scalpel and tumor radiotherapy.

Description

For the production of cobalt regulating rod and the cobalt cluster assembly in medical high specific activity cobalt source
Technical field
The invention belongs to Application of Nuclear Technology technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cobalt regulating rod for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source and cobalt cluster assembly.
Background technology
Cobalt-60 is a kind of strong radiation sources, is widely used in industry, agricultural and medical domain, as all many-sides such as industrial flaw detection, food fresh keeping, γ scalpels.Along with national healthcare career development, the demand in medical cobalt source increases further.The Main Differences in medical and industrial cobalt source is that cobalt is strong different in a steady stream, and there is larger difference in the version in medical cobalt source and industrial cobalt source.The heavy water stack cobalt regulating rod producing medical cobalt source should mainly possess following functional requirement: reactive control overflow; Source strength requirement after irradiation; Thermal technology's security requirement; Structural intergrity requirement; To disintegrate after irradiation requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cobalt regulating rod for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source and cobalt cluster assembly, after can being activated by in-pile irradiation, generate cobalt-60 radioactive source, meet the demand of the medical field such as radiation therapy of γ scalpel, tumour.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of cobalt regulating rod for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source, this cobalt regulating rod comprises cladding tubes, upper end plug and lower end plug, wherein, the cladding tubes two ends of tubular construction by upper end plug and lower end plug welded seal, and are packaged with nickel plating column cobalt pellet at cladding inner.
The material of described cladding tubes, upper end plug and lower end plug is zircaloy.
Described nickel plating column cobalt pellet be diameter at 1 ~ 5mm, height is at the cylindrical structural of 1 ~ 30mm.
The weight of the nickel plating column cobalt pellet encapsulated in described cladding tubes is between 25 ~ 40g.
A kind of cobalt regulating rod tread assembly for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source, this cobalt regulating rod tread assembly comprises several any one above-mentioned cobalt regulating rods, this cobalt regulating rod tread assembly also comprises upper head plate, pipe core and bottom plate, wherein, the center of upper head plate and bottom plate is fixed by pipe core, formed scaffold, and in scaffold centrally line circumference be distributed with some cobalt regulating rods.
Described upper head plate and bottom plate are disc structure, and jointly form cylindrical bearing framework with pipe core.
The material of described upper head plate, pipe core and bottom plate is zircaloy.
Remarkable result of the present invention is: a kind of cobalt regulating rod for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source of the present invention and cobalt cluster assembly, cobalt-60 radioactive source is generated, for the medical field such as radiation therapy of γ scalpel, tumour after can being activated by in-pile irradiation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of cobalt regulating rod tread assembly structural representation for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cut-open view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of cobalt regulating rod structural representation for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source of the present invention;
Fig. 4 ~ Fig. 7 is the A-A cut-open view of Fig. 3;
In figure: 1, upper head plate; 2, cobalt regulating rod; 3, pipe core; 4, bottom plate; 5, upper end plug; 6, nickel plating column cobalt pellet; 7, involucrum; 8, lower end plug.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of cobalt regulating rod for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source and cobalt cluster assembly, this cobalt regulating rod tread assembly comprises upper head plate 1, cobalt regulating rod 2, pipe core 3 and bottom plate 4, wherein, the upper head plate 1 of disc structure and the center of bottom plate 4 are fixed by pipe core 3, form cylindrical bearing framework, and the material of upper head plate 1, pipe core 3 and bottom plate 4 is zircaloy; In the cylindrical frame be made up of upper head plate 1, bottom plate 4 and pipe core 3, centrally line circumference is distributed with some cobalt regulating rods 2, wherein, cobalt regulating rod 2 comprises cladding tubes 7, upper end plug 5 and the lower end plug 8 be made up of zircaloy, wherein, by upper end plug 5 and lower end plug 8 welded seal, and there is nickel plating column cobalt pellet 6 at cladding tubes 7 two ends of cylinder barrel shaped at cladding tubes 7 enclosed inside.Nickel plating column cobalt pellet 6 is of a size of diameter 1 ~ 5mm, is highly the cylindrical structural of 1 ~ 30mm, and the weight of the nickel plating column cobalt pellet 6 encapsulated in cladding tubes 7 is between 25 ~ 40g.As also shown in e.g. figs. 4-7, the nickel plating column cobalt pellet 6 of different-diameter is placed in cladding tubes 7 side by side.

Claims (7)

1. the cobalt regulating rod for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source, it is characterized in that: this cobalt regulating rod comprises cladding tubes (7), upper end plug (5) and lower end plug (8), wherein, by upper end plug (5) and lower end plug (8) welded seal, and there is the nickel plating column cobalt pellet (6) of graininess at cladding tubes (7) two ends of tubular construction at cladding tubes (7) enclosed inside.
2. a kind of cobalt regulating rod for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described cladding tubes (7), upper end plug (5) and lower end plug (8) is zircaloy.
3. require a kind of cobalt regulating rod for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source described in 1 according to profit, it is characterized in that: described nickel plating column cobalt pellet (6) is diameter 1 ~ 5mm, is highly the cylindrical structural of 1 ~ 30mm.
4. a kind of cobalt regulating rod for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described cladding tubes (7), the weight of the nickel plating column cobalt pellet (6) of encapsulation is between 25 ~ 40g.
5. the cobalt regulating rod tread assembly for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source, it is characterized in that: this cobalt regulating rod tread assembly comprises several any one cobalt regulating rods (2) as described in Claims 1 to 4, this cobalt regulating rod tread assembly also comprises upper head plate (1), pipe core (3) and bottom plate (4), wherein, the center of upper head plate (1) and bottom plate (4) is fixed by pipe core (3), formed scaffold, and in scaffold centrally line circumference be distributed with some cobalt regulating rods (2).
6. a kind of cobalt regulating rod tread assembly for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described upper head plate (1) and bottom plate (4) are disc structure, and jointly forms cylindrical bearing framework with pipe core (3).
7. a kind of cobalt regulating rod tread assembly for the production of medical high specific activity cobalt source according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the material of described upper head plate (1), pipe core (3) and bottom plate (4) is zircaloy.
CN201310625034.5A 2013-11-27 2013-11-27 Cobalt regulating rod and cobalt rod cluster component used for producing medical cobalt source with high specific activity Pending CN104681116A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310625034.5A CN104681116A (en) 2013-11-27 2013-11-27 Cobalt regulating rod and cobalt rod cluster component used for producing medical cobalt source with high specific activity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310625034.5A CN104681116A (en) 2013-11-27 2013-11-27 Cobalt regulating rod and cobalt rod cluster component used for producing medical cobalt source with high specific activity

Publications (1)

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CN104681116A true CN104681116A (en) 2015-06-03

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108538423A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-09-14 南京喜悦科技股份有限公司 A kind of irradiation devices using Co 60 radiated by gamma-ray
CN111710457A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-25 北京三强核力辐射工程技术有限公司 Cobalt-60 radioactive source for whole-body gamma knife radiotherapy and preparation method thereof
WO2022218436A1 (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-10-20 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 Target and target group used for heavy water reactor production of c-14 isotopes

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040164012A1 (en) * 2003-02-24 2004-08-26 Dunkley John Graham Chromatography column
CN101252025A (en) * 2008-03-13 2008-08-27 上海核工程研究设计院 Heavy water stack cobalt regulating rod component
JP2011508885A (en) * 2007-12-28 2011-03-17 グレゴリー ピーファー, High energy proton or neutron source
CN102735312A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-17 成都中核高通同位素股份有限公司 Low-activity cobalt-60 rodlike material level source and preparation method thereof
CN103077757A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 上海核工程研究设计院 Cobalt adjustment rod assembly receiving device
CN103377736A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-30 上海核工程研究设计院 Cobalt rod cluster part in cobalt regulating rod assembly
CN203659450U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-06-18 上海核工程研究设计院 Cobalt adjustment rod and cobalt rod bundle assembly for production of medical high specific activity cobalt source

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040164012A1 (en) * 2003-02-24 2004-08-26 Dunkley John Graham Chromatography column
JP2011508885A (en) * 2007-12-28 2011-03-17 グレゴリー ピーファー, High energy proton or neutron source
CN101252025A (en) * 2008-03-13 2008-08-27 上海核工程研究设计院 Heavy water stack cobalt regulating rod component
CN103077757A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 上海核工程研究设计院 Cobalt adjustment rod assembly receiving device
CN103377736A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-30 上海核工程研究设计院 Cobalt rod cluster part in cobalt regulating rod assembly
CN102735312A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-17 成都中核高通同位素股份有限公司 Low-activity cobalt-60 rodlike material level source and preparation method thereof
CN203659450U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-06-18 上海核工程研究设计院 Cobalt adjustment rod and cobalt rod bundle assembly for production of medical high specific activity cobalt source

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱丽兵 等: "CANDU重水反应堆钴调节棒组件结构设计", 《原子能科学技术》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108538423A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-09-14 南京喜悦科技股份有限公司 A kind of irradiation devices using Co 60 radiated by gamma-ray
CN111710457A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-25 北京三强核力辐射工程技术有限公司 Cobalt-60 radioactive source for whole-body gamma knife radiotherapy and preparation method thereof
WO2022218436A1 (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-10-20 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 Target and target group used for heavy water reactor production of c-14 isotopes

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Application publication date: 20150603