CN104676843B - Air conditioning control method and device - Google Patents
Air conditioning control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104676843B CN104676843B CN201510117800.6A CN201510117800A CN104676843B CN 104676843 B CN104676843 B CN 104676843B CN 201510117800 A CN201510117800 A CN 201510117800A CN 104676843 B CN104676843 B CN 104676843B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of air conditioning control method and device, the air conditioning control method includes determining the current location information where user, and cell described in the cell belonging to the determination current location information is that the room area where the user is carried out to obtain after dividing in advance, wherein, the current location information and the room area are indicated by the user；The temperature adjustment correction factor of the cell belonging to the current location information is obtained, the temperature adjustment correction factor is that the comfort temperature set according to the user in advance demarcation to the cell determines；Measurement temperature is obtained, and the measurement temperature is modified according to the temperature adjustment correction factor, obtains revised temperature；According to the current location information and the revised temperature, air-conditioning is controlled.This method disclosure satisfy that the comfort level requirement of user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner control method and device.
Background
With the coming of the trend of intelligent household appliances, a plurality of air conditioner products provided with intelligent eye sensors appear in the market, and the products bring better and comfortable life experience for users. The intelligent eye is usually assembled on an indoor unit of the air conditioner, is responsible for searching the use position of a user and controls the wind direction, the wind power and the temperature according to the requirements of a control unit or a cloud processor. It is the most closely related part of the air conditioning system to the user and thus determines the comfort experience of the user. However, due to the limitation of the recognition angle range, accuracy and data acquisition speed, the smart eye can only recognize the moving range of the user in a state that the user is nearly still. Meanwhile, the use of the intelligent eyes greatly improves the selling price of air conditioner products, the average service life of the air conditioner products as large durable consumer goods is about 10 years, and the number of the air conditioners in the whole country is about 6 hundred million at present according to the data of the national statistical bureau. There is a significant economic cost to the user to replace their existing air conditioners in the home for the purpose of experiencing smart control, and it is not practical to replace their existing air conditioners with all users nationwide.
In the existing non-intelligent air conditioner temperature control technology, a user needs to set an air conditioner air outlet temperature Ts, and after the air conditioner temperature is set, the air conditioner is stopped when the difference value between an indoor temperature value T1 measured by a temperature sensing probe of an indoor unit and the set air conditioner air outlet temperature Ts reaches a certain value. When the difference value of the two values is lower than a certain value, the air conditioner can be started again. Thus, the indoor temperature T1 is as close as possible to the set air conditioner outlet air temperature Ts. However, the sensor for measuring the indoor temperature T1 is often arranged on the air inlet or the wire controller of the air conditioner and is not the temperature T (theta) of the position where the user is positionedx,rx) Therefore, when the indoor temperature T1 reaches the set air-conditioning outlet temperature Ts, the temperature T (θ) of the user is often the same as the set temperature T (T _x,rx) The difference between the indoor temperature and the set value of the air-out temperature of the air conditioner is too far, and when the air conditioner is stopped, the indoor temperature does not meet the comfort requirement of a user, and refrigeration or heating is required to be continued.
The control of the air supply direction and the wind power of the existing non-intelligent air conditioner basically depends on that a user respectively clicks and selects vertical air swinging and horizontal air swinging on a remote controller or an APP, and the temperature of an air outlet is set according to experience. After the up-and-down swinging air needs to be clicked, the position state of the air outlet guide vane of the air conditioner is checked manually, and whether the outlet air blows to the use position of a user or not is sensed. After the air conditioner is clicked step by step, the position state of the air outlet guide vane of the air conditioner is changed, and finally a user can sense air blowing of the air conditioner. However, the user needs to judge whether the temperature of the air reaching the user position meets the comfort requirement of the user, and if the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is not met, the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is reset until the comfortable temperature satisfied by the user is reached.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation that the installation amount and the inventory amount of the existing market non-intelligent air conditioners are still large, a method which is good at both ends is found, so that a user does not need to replace an old air conditioner at home, and can obtain intelligent living enjoyment with extremely low cost. The invention provides a positioning and adjusting method for comfortable air supply of an air conditioner. According to the method, a smart eye sensor is not used, the user is directly used for positioning the air conditioner and the user position through the mobile phone APP, the position of the air outlet guide vane of the air conditioner is accurately set through the change of the distance of the user and the set temperature through cloud computing, and accurate targeted comfortable air supply is guaranteed. And the judgment of the air conditioner on/off is corrected by obtaining a temperature regulation correction coefficient with a comfortable trend through the regulation habit of a user, so that the intelligent and energy-saving air supply method of the air conditioner is achieved.
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
To this end, an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner control method that can satisfy a comfort requirement of a user.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning control apparatus.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner control method, including: determining current position information of a user and determining a cell to which the current position information belongs, wherein the cell is obtained by pre-dividing a room area in which the user is located, and the current position information and the room area are marked by the user; acquiring a temperature adjustment correction coefficient of a cell to which the current position information belongs, wherein the temperature adjustment correction coefficient is determined according to a comfortable temperature set for the cell by the user during pre-calibration; obtaining a measured temperature, and correcting the measured temperature according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient to obtain a corrected temperature; and controlling the air conditioner according to the current position information and the corrected temperature.
According to the air conditioner control method provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the corrected temperature is obtained according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient, and the air conditioner control is carried out according to the corrected temperature, so that the comfort requirement of a user can be met.
In order to achieve the above object, an air conditioning control device according to an embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention includes: the device comprises a determining module, a judging module and a judging module, wherein the determining module is used for determining current position information of a user and determining a cell to which the current position information belongs, and the cell is obtained by pre-dividing a room area in which the user is located, and the current position information and the room area are marked by the user; an obtaining module, configured to obtain a temperature adjustment correction coefficient of a cell to which the current location information belongs, where the temperature adjustment correction coefficient is determined according to a comfortable temperature set for the cell by the user when the user performs calibration in advance; the correction module is used for acquiring the measured temperature and correcting the measured temperature according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient to obtain the corrected temperature; and the control module is used for controlling the air conditioner according to the current position information and the corrected temperature.
The air conditioner control device provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention can meet the comfort requirement of the user by acquiring the corrected temperature according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient and performing air conditioner control according to the corrected temperature.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a room area and air conditioning location in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for calibrating a temperature adjustment correction coefficient according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning control device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning control device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar modules or modules having the same or similar functionality throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. On the contrary, the embodiments of the invention include all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and terms of the claims appended hereto.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes:
s11: the method comprises the steps of determining current position information of a user, and determining a cell to which the current position information belongs, wherein the cell is obtained by pre-dividing a room area in which the user is located, and the current position information and the room area are marked by the user.
Wherein the location information may include: orientation information and distance information, e.g. (theta) for current position informationx,rx) And (4) showing.
The app can be installed on a mobile device (e.g., a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc.) used by a user, the user can mark a room area, current location information of the user, location information of an air conditioner in the room area, etc. on the app, and the app can send the location information to the cloud after acquiring the location information.
Referring to fig. 2, the user marks and uploads the coordinate points to the cloud processing data, so as to obtain an outer contour curve and a house plane structure diagram of the house, and obtain the specific position of the air conditioner in the house.
Specifically, after the air conditioner is installed, a user needs to mark the air conditioner position on the mobile phone app, and input the installation height of the air conditioner and the side length of the room, so that the spatial position of the air conditioner in the room is determined. The mobile phone automatically divides the room with the input size into a plurality of grids according to the area average.
In addition, the user may mark the user's current location information on the app.
S12: and acquiring a temperature adjustment correction coefficient of the cell to which the current position information belongs, wherein the temperature adjustment correction coefficient is determined according to the comfortable temperature set for the cell by the user in the pre-calibration process.
The air conditioner control method provided by this embodiment may be referred to as a self-positioning adjustment stage of a user use stage, and in addition, the air conditioner control method may further include a calibration stage of comfort level of use of the air conditioner. And acquiring the temperature regulation correction coefficient of each unit cell in the calibration stage of the using comfort degree of the air conditioner.
Accordingly, referring to fig. 3, the method further comprises:
s10: and calibrating the temperature regulation correction coefficient of each cell obtained by dividing the room area.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the calibrating the temperature adjustment correction coefficient of each cell obtained by dividing the room area includes:
s41: and acquiring position information marked by the user when the user is located at the preset position corresponding to each preset position in the room area, and adjusting an air deflector of the air conditioner to supply air towards the user according to the position information.
For example, referring to fig. 2, after the surrounding contour of the house is obtained, a user can walk to 4 corners of the house and the middle positions of the two side walls of the air-conditioning outlet, and after the user is at a certain preset position, the user can mark the current position information and send the current position information to the system, so that the position information of the user is obtained, and the position information can be used respectively (θ)2,r2)…(θ7,r7) And (4) showing. After the air conditioner obtains the position information of the person, the air deflector can be adjusted to respectively face (theta)2,r2)…(θ7,r7) To supply air.
S42: receiving the set temperature sent by the user at the preset position, wherein the set temperature is set by the user according to the air supply feeling, and the latest set temperature meeting the rationality requirement is determined as a comfortable temperature to replace the set air outlet temperature Ts initially calculated by the system.
After the air conditioner supplies air towards the position of a person, the person can set corresponding set temperature corresponding to each preset position through self feeling.
The user can change the set temperature at different moments, the latest set temperature is usually determined as the comfortable temperature, however, the system can remove the unreasonable temperature, such as the higher or lower temperature, after receiving the set temperature sent by the user, and the latest set temperature meeting the rationality requirement is determined as the comfortable temperature, considering the temperature which the user may set randomly. The specific higher or lower value can be determined according to actual conditions.
It is assumed that the set comfort temperatures are denoted by T2, …, T7, respectively. Generally, the temperature values of different areas where the air-conditioning outlet air reaches are different due to different use positions of users due to different indoor home furnishings and distances. The user needs to reset the outlet air temperature to make the air temperature sent to the position of the user reach the temperature which the user feels comfortable, namely reach the comfortable temperature Ts preset by the system. The set comfort temperatures for the different zones are different and the comfort temperature experienced by the user is the same, e.g., T2, …, T7 are different, but after the user sets T2, …, T7, the temperature sensed at the location is substantially the same comfort value, which is equal to the value of the comfort temperature Ts preset by the system.
S43: and acquiring the measured temperature of the user at the preset position, and determining a temperature regulation correction coefficient corresponding to the preset position according to the measured temperature and the comfortable temperature.
For example, if the comfort temperature at one preset position is T2 and the measured temperature is T1, the temperature adjustment correction coefficient α (θ) corresponding to the preset position is obtained2,r2) Similarly, the temperature adjustment correction coefficient corresponding to other preset positions can be obtained as α (theta)3,r3)，…，α(θ7,r7). Generally speaking, the measured temperatures of different regions are different, so that different regions have different temperaturesThe corresponding temperature adjustment correction coefficients are also different.
S44: and determining the cell to which each preset position belongs, and determining the temperature regulation correction coefficient corresponding to the preset position as the temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell to which the preset position belongs.
For example, (theta)2,r2) The cell belonging thereto is cell 2, and the temperature adjustment correction coefficient of the cell is α (θ)2,r2)。
Optionally, the cell after the room area division further includes: the calibrating the temperature adjustment correction coefficient of each cell obtained by dividing the room area, except for the cells to which the preset position belongs, further includes:
and determining the temperature regulation correction coefficients of other cells according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell to which the preset position belongs.
For example, referring to fig. 2, the temperature adjustment correction coefficients of the cells 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10 may be obtained by locating a person at the cells 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and the temperature adjustment correction coefficients of the cells 3, 6, 9 may be obtained from the temperature adjustment correction coefficients of the cells 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10. The process can also be directly solved by a formula for predicting the average Vote (PMV) or realized by a neural network method process.
In addition, when the number of users is one and the activity range is in one cell, the cell to which the user belongs can be determined according to the position information of the user, and the temperature adjustment correction coefficient of the cell is obtained.
When the number of the users is at least two, and the activity areas of the at least two users occupy at least two cells, or when the number of the users is one and the activity area of the user occupies at least two cells, the obtaining of the temperature adjustment correction coefficient of the current cell includes:
acquiring a temperature regulation correction coefficient of each cell occupied by the user;
and according to a preset weighting algorithm, carrying out weighting operation on the temperature regulation correction coefficient of each cell occupied by the user, and determining the temperature regulation correction coefficient after weighting operation as the temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell.
For example, the users are two, respectively located in cell 2 and cell 3, and the corresponding temperature adjustment correction coefficients are α (θ)2,r2) And α (theta)3,r3) Then α (theta) can be paired2,r2) And α (theta)3,r3) And after weighted averaging, obtaining a new temperature regulation correction coefficient, and determining the new temperature regulation correction coefficient as the adopted temperature regulation correction coefficient.
S13: and acquiring the measured temperature, and correcting the measured temperature according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient to obtain the corrected temperature.
The measured temperature can be detected by a temperature sensing probe arranged on the air conditioner.
Assuming that the measured temperature is represented by T1, the temperature adjustment correction coefficient is represented by α (θ)x,rx) The corrected temperature can be represented by T1+ α (theta)x,rx) And (4) showing.
S14: and controlling the air conditioner according to the current position information and the corrected temperature.
In one aspect, the air conditioner may be controlled to stop or start according to the corrected temperature.
In the conventional scheme, the control is directly performed according to the measured temperature and the set temperature, but in the embodiment, the corrected temperature is used for controlling the temperature. Specifically, see table 1, where the original shutdown and startup determination algorithm in table 1 is a conventional scheme, and the improved shutdown and startup determination algorithm is the algorithm adopted in this embodiment.
TABLE 1
Wherein, the unit of each temperature value is, Ts is the set outlet air temperature, T1 is the measured temperature of the centralized controller, T0 is the set temperature value, a and b are the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold, α (θ)x,rx) Is the temperature adjustment correction coefficient.
On the other hand, if the air conditioner can swing wind continuously according to the traditional control mode, the position which really needs to intensively use the air conditioner can not be effectively controlled by temperature, so that the comfort of people can be reduced, and a lot of energy waste can be caused. In the embodiment, the air guide plate can be controlled to blow air towards the user according to the position of the user, so that the comfort of the user is improved, and energy is saved.
By adopting the temperature adjustment correction coefficient, the wind outlet force and the wind volume can be gradually increased from near to far along the wind outlet direction. When the air supply direction is adjusted, the horizontal distance between a user and the air conditioner air outlet can be calculated to obtain the angle of the horizontal air deflector of the air conditioner air outlet, and the position of each horizontal area grid determines the swing angle of the vertical air deflector of the air conditioner air outlet.
In addition, the set temperature may be set by a user, or the air conditioner may give a recommended value, and the user determines the recommended value as the final set temperature, or the user may modify the recommended value and determine the modified temperature value as the final set temperature.
Wherein the recommended value can be determined according to the comfort value set by the user in the calibration stage, for example, the user is in (theta)2,r2) The comfort value set is T2 if the user is currently in the cell (θ)2,r2) To which cell the recommended value may be T2.
In addition, in the calibration stage, the user can calculate the temperature adjustment correction coefficient by the cloud, in the self-positioning adjustment stage of the user, after the cloud determines the temperature adjustment correction coefficient of the cell to which the current position of the user belongs, the temperature adjustment correction coefficient can be sent to the air conditioner, the air conditioner obtains the corrected temperature according to the measured temperature and the temperature adjustment correction coefficient, and the air conditioner performs on-off control according to the corrected temperature, or the cloud calculates the corrected temperature and sends the corrected temperature to the air conditioner, and the air conditioner performs on-off control according to the corrected temperature, or the cloud calculates the corrected temperature and sends an on-off instruction to the air conditioner according to the corrected temperature to control the on-off of the air conditioner.
The temperature after the correction is obtained according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient, and the air conditioner is controlled according to the corrected temperature, so that the comfort requirement of a user can be met, the comfort is used as an index for temperature regulation, the use experience of the user is improved, and the energy consumption of the air conditioner is reduced.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning control device according to another embodiment of the present invention, where the device 50 includes: a determination module 51, an acquisition module 52, a correction module 53 and a control module 54.
A determining module 51, configured to determine current location information of a user, and determine that a cell to which the current location information belongs is obtained by pre-dividing a room area in which the user is located, where the current location information and the room area are marked by the user and sent to an air conditioner;
wherein the location information may include: orientation information and distance information, e.g. (theta) for current position informationx,rx) And (4) showing.
The app can be installed on a mobile device (e.g., a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc.) used by a user, the user can mark a room area, current location information of the user, location information of an air conditioner in the room area, etc. on the app, and the app can send the location information to the cloud after acquiring the location information.
Referring to fig. 2, the user marks and uploads the coordinate points to the cloud processing data, so as to obtain an outer contour curve and a house plane structure diagram of the house, and obtain the specific position of the air conditioner in the house.
Specifically, after the air conditioner is installed, a user needs to mark the air conditioner position on the mobile phone app, and input the installation height of the air conditioner and the side length of the room, so that the spatial position of the air conditioner in the room is determined. The mobile phone automatically divides the room with the input size into a plurality of grids according to the area average.
In addition, the user may mark the user's current location information on the app.
An obtaining module 52, configured to obtain a temperature adjustment correction coefficient of a cell to which the current location information belongs, where the temperature adjustment correction coefficient is determined according to a comfortable temperature set for the cell by the user when the user performs calibration in advance;
the air conditioner control method provided by this embodiment may be referred to as a self-positioning adjustment stage of a user use stage, and in addition, the air conditioner control method may further include a calibration stage of comfort level of use of the air conditioner. And acquiring the temperature regulation correction coefficient of each unit cell in the calibration stage of the using comfort degree of the air conditioner.
Referring to fig. 6, the apparatus 50 further comprises:
a calibration module 55, configured to calibrate a temperature adjustment correction coefficient of each cell obtained by dividing the room area; the calibration module 55 is specifically configured to:
corresponding to each preset position in the room area, acquiring position information marked by the user and located at the preset position, and adjusting an air deflector of the air conditioner to supply air towards the user according to the position information;
for example, referring to FIG. 2, after the perimeter outline of a house is obtained, a person may walk to the houseAfter the person is at a certain preset position, the user can mark the current position information and send the current position information to the system, so that the position information of the person is obtained, and the position information can be used respectively (theta)2,r2)…(θ7,r7) And (4) showing. After the air conditioner obtains the position information of the person, the air deflector can be adjusted to respectively face (theta)2,r2)…(θ7,r7) To supply air.
Receiving a set temperature sent by the user at the preset position, wherein the set temperature is set by the user according to the air supply feeling, and the latest set temperature meeting the rationality requirement is determined as a comfortable temperature;
after the air conditioner supplies air towards the position of a person, the person can set corresponding set temperature corresponding to each preset position through self feeling.
The user can change the set temperature at different moments, the latest set temperature is usually determined as the comfortable temperature, however, the system can remove the unreasonable temperature, such as the higher or lower temperature, after receiving the set temperature sent by the user, and the latest set temperature meeting the rationality requirement is determined as the comfortable temperature, considering the temperature which the user may set randomly. The specific higher or lower value can be determined according to actual conditions.
After the air conditioner supplies air towards the position of a person, the person can set corresponding comfortable temperature corresponding to each preset position through self feeling. And the replacement system is used for initially calculating the set outlet air temperature Ts. It is assumed that the set comfort temperatures are denoted by T2, …, T7, respectively.
Obtaining the measured temperature when the user is located at the preset position, and determining a temperature regulation correction coefficient corresponding to the preset position according to the measured temperature and the comfortable temperature;
the temperature sensing probe of the air conditioner can be used for obtaining the measurement at each preset positionFor example, if the comfort temperature at one preset position is T2 and the measured temperature is T1, then the preset position corresponds to the temperature adjustment correction factor α (θ)2,r2) Similarly, the temperature adjustment correction coefficient corresponding to other preset positions can be obtained as α (theta)3,r3)，…，α(θ7,r7). Generally speaking, the measured temperatures of different areas are different, so the temperature adjustment correction coefficients corresponding to different areas are also different.
And determining the cell to which each preset position belongs, and determining the temperature regulation correction coefficient corresponding to the preset position as the temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell to which the preset position belongs.
For example, (theta)2,r2) The cell belonging thereto is cell 2, and the temperature adjustment correction coefficient of the cell is α (θ)2,r2)。
The cell after the room area division further comprises: the calibration module 55 is further configured to:
and determining the temperature regulation correction coefficients of other cells according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell to which the preset position belongs.
For example, referring to fig. 2, the temperature adjustment correction coefficients of the cells 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 102-7 may be obtained by people located at the cells 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and the temperature adjustment correction coefficients of the cells 3, 6, 9 may be obtained according to the temperature adjustment correction coefficients of the cells 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10. The process can also be solved directly by a formula that predicts the average vote (PMV) or by a neural network process.
In addition, when the number of users is one and the activity range is in one cell, the cell to which the user belongs can be determined according to the position information of the user, and the temperature adjustment correction coefficient of the cell is obtained.
When the number of the users is at least two, and the activity areas of the at least two users occupy at least two cells, or when the number of the users is one and the activity area of the user occupies at least two cells, the obtaining module 52 is specifically configured to:
acquiring a temperature regulation correction coefficient of each cell occupied by the user;
and according to a preset weighting algorithm, carrying out weighting operation on the temperature regulation correction coefficient of each cell occupied by the user, and determining the temperature regulation correction coefficient after weighting operation as the temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell.
For example, the users are two, respectively located in cell 2 and cell 3, and the corresponding temperature adjustment correction coefficients are α (θ)2,r2) And α (theta)3,r3) Then α (theta) can be paired2,r2) And α (theta)3,r3) And after weighted averaging, obtaining a new temperature regulation correction coefficient, and determining the new temperature regulation correction coefficient as the adopted temperature regulation correction coefficient.
The correction module 53 is configured to obtain a measured temperature, and correct the measured temperature according to the temperature adjustment correction coefficient to obtain a corrected temperature;
the measured temperature can be detected by a temperature sensing probe arranged on the air conditioner.
Assuming that the measured temperature is represented by T1, the temperature adjustment correction coefficient is represented by α (θ)x,rx) The corrected temperature can be represented by T1+ α (theta)x,rx) And (4) showing.
And a control module 54, configured to control the air conditioner according to the current position information and the corrected temperature.
In one aspect, the air conditioner may be controlled to stop or start according to the corrected temperature.
In the conventional scheme, the control is directly performed according to the measured temperature and the set temperature, but in the embodiment, the corrected temperature is used for controlling the temperature. Specifically, see table 1, where the original shutdown and startup determination algorithm in table 1 is a conventional scheme, and the improved shutdown and startup determination algorithm is the algorithm adopted in this embodiment.
The control module 54 is specifically configured to:
if in the cooling mode, (T1+ α (theta)x,rx))<Ts-first preset threshold, controlling the air conditioner to be turned off when (T1+ α (theta)x,rx))>Ts + a second preset threshold value, and controlling the air conditioner to be started; or,
if in heating mode, (T1+ α (theta)x,rx))>Ts + a second preset threshold, and controlling the air conditioner to be closed when the temperature is higher than (T1+ α) (theta)x,rx))<Ts is a first preset threshold value, and the air conditioner is controlled to be started;
among them, T1+ α (θ)x,rx) Is the corrected temperature, and Ts is the set outlet air temperature.
On the other hand, if the air conditioner can swing wind continuously according to the traditional control mode, the position which really needs to intensively use the air conditioner can not be effectively controlled by temperature, so that the comfort of people can be reduced, and a lot of energy waste can be caused. In the embodiment, the air guide plate can be controlled to blow air towards the user according to the position of the user, so that the comfort of the user is improved, and energy is saved.
The control module 54 is further configured to:
and when the air conditioner is started, adjusting an air deflector of the air conditioner to blow air towards the user according to the current position information.
By adopting the temperature adjustment correction coefficient, the wind outlet force and the wind volume can be gradually increased from near to far along the wind outlet direction. When the air supply direction is adjusted, the horizontal distance between a user and the air conditioner air outlet can be calculated to obtain the angle of the horizontal air deflector of the air conditioner air outlet, and the position of each horizontal area grid determines the swing angle of the vertical air deflector of the air conditioner air outlet.
In addition, the set temperature may be set by a user, or the air conditioner may give a recommended value, and the user determines the recommended value as the final set temperature, or the user may modify the recommended value and determine the modified temperature value as the final set temperature.
Wherein the recommended value can be determined according to the comfort value set by the user in the calibration stage, for example, the user is in (theta)2,r2) The comfort value set is T2 if the user is currently in the cell (θ)2,r2) To which cell the recommended value may be T2.
Referring to fig. 6, the apparatus 50 further comprises:
the display module 56 is used for displaying the recommended value of the air outlet temperature to the user according to the current position information;
and a selecting module 57, configured to determine the recommended value as the set temperature according to the selection of the user, or modify the recommended value and determine a modified value as the set temperature.
The temperature after the correction is obtained according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient, and the air conditioner is controlled according to the corrected temperature, so that the comfort requirement of a user can be met, the comfort is used as an index for temperature regulation, the use experience of the user is improved, and the energy consumption of the air conditioner is reduced.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. An air conditioner control method, comprising:
calibrating the temperature regulation correction coefficient of each cell obtained by dividing the room area, wherein the calibrating the temperature regulation correction coefficient of each cell obtained by dividing the room area comprises the following steps: corresponding to each preset position in the room area, acquiring position information marked by the user and located at the preset position, and adjusting an air deflector of the air conditioner to supply air towards the user according to the position information; receiving a set temperature sent by the user at the preset position, wherein the set temperature is set by the user according to the air supply feeling, and the latest set temperature meeting the rationality requirement is determined as a comfortable temperature; obtaining the measured temperature when the user is located at the preset position, and determining a temperature regulation correction coefficient corresponding to the preset position according to the measured temperature and the comfortable temperature; determining a cell to which each preset position belongs, and determining a temperature regulation correction coefficient corresponding to the preset position as a temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell to which the preset position belongs;
determining current position information of a user, and determining a cell to which the current position information belongs, wherein the cell is obtained by pre-dividing a room area in which the user is located, wherein the current position information and the room area are marked by the user;
acquiring a temperature adjustment correction coefficient of a cell to which the current position information belongs, wherein the temperature adjustment correction coefficient is determined according to a comfortable temperature set for the cell by the user during pre-calibration;
obtaining a measured temperature, and correcting the measured temperature according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient to obtain a corrected temperature;
and controlling the air conditioner according to the current position information and the corrected temperature.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the room region divided cell further comprises: the calibrating the temperature adjustment correction coefficient of each cell obtained by dividing the room area, except for the cells to which the preset position belongs, further includes:
and determining the temperature regulation correction coefficients of other cells according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell to which the preset position belongs.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the air conditioner according to the current position information and the corrected temperature comprises:
if in the cooling mode, (T1+ α (theta)x,rx))<Ts-first preset threshold, controlling the air conditioner to be turned off when (T1+ α (theta)x,rx))>Ts + a second preset threshold value, and controlling the air conditioner to be started; or,
if in heating mode, (T1+ α (theta)x,rx))>Ts + a second preset threshold, and controlling the air conditioner to be closed when the temperature is higher than (T1+ α) (theta)x,rx))<Ts is a first preset threshold value, and the air conditioner is controlled to be started;
among them, T1+ α (θ)x,rx) Is the corrected temperature, and Ts is the set outlet air temperature.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
displaying a recommended value of the air outlet temperature to a user according to the current position information;
and according to the selection of the user, determining the recommended value as the set temperature, or modifying the recommended value and determining the modified value as the set temperature.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the controlling the air conditioner according to the current location information and the corrected temperature further comprises:
and when the air conditioner is started, adjusting an air deflector of the air conditioner to blow air towards the user according to the current position information.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein when the users are at least two and the active areas of the at least two users occupy at least two cells, or when the users are one and the active area of the user occupies at least two cells, the obtaining the temperature adjustment correction coefficient of the current cell comprises:
acquiring a temperature regulation correction coefficient of each cell occupied by the user;
and according to a preset weighting algorithm, carrying out weighting operation on the temperature regulation correction coefficient of each cell occupied by the user, and determining the temperature regulation correction coefficient after weighting operation as the temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell.
7. The method according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the location information comprises: orientation information and distance information.
8. An air conditioning control device, characterized by comprising:
a calibration module, configured to calibrate a temperature adjustment correction coefficient of each cell obtained by dividing the room area, where the calibration module is specifically configured to: corresponding to each preset position in the room area, acquiring position information marked by the user and located at the preset position, and adjusting an air deflector of the air conditioner to supply air towards the user according to the position information; receiving a set temperature sent by the user at the preset position, wherein the set temperature is set by the user according to the air supply feeling, and the latest set temperature meeting the rationality requirement is determined as a comfortable temperature; obtaining the measured temperature when the user is located at the preset position, and determining a temperature regulation correction coefficient corresponding to the preset position according to the measured temperature and the comfortable temperature; determining a cell to which each preset position belongs, and determining a temperature regulation correction coefficient corresponding to the preset position as a temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell to which the preset position belongs;
the device comprises a determining module, a judging module and a judging module, wherein the determining module is used for determining current position information of a user and determining a cell to which the current position information belongs, and the cell is obtained by pre-dividing a room area in which the user is located, and the current position information and the room area are marked by the user;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain a temperature adjustment correction coefficient of a cell to which the current location information belongs, where the temperature adjustment correction coefficient is determined according to a comfortable temperature set for the cell by the user when the user performs calibration in advance;
the correction module is used for acquiring the measured temperature and correcting the measured temperature according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient to obtain the corrected temperature;
and the control module is used for controlling the air conditioner according to the current position information and the corrected temperature.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the room region divided cell further comprises: the calibration module is further configured to, in addition to the cells to which the preset positions belong:
and determining the temperature regulation correction coefficients of other cells according to the temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell to which the preset position belongs.
10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the control module is specifically configured to:
if in the cooling mode, (T1+ α (theta)x,rx))<Ts-first preset threshold, controlling the air conditioner to be turned off when (T1+ α (theta)x,rx))>Ts + a second preset threshold value, and controlling the air conditioner to be started; or,
if in heating mode, (T1+ α (theta)x,rx))>Ts + a second preset threshold, and controlling the air conditioner to be closed when the temperature is higher than (T1+ α) (theta)x,rx))<Ts is a first preset threshold value, and the air conditioner is controlled to be started;
among them, T1+ α (θ)x,rx) Is the corrected temperature, and Ts is the set outlet air temperature.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:
the display module is used for displaying the recommended value of the air outlet temperature to a user according to the current position information;
and the selection module is used for determining the recommended value as the set temperature according to the selection of the user, or modifying the recommended value and determining the modified value as the set temperature.
12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the control module is further configured to:
and when the air conditioner is started, adjusting an air deflector of the air conditioner to blow air towards the user according to the current position information.
13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein when the number of the users is at least two and the active areas of the at least two users occupy at least two cells, or when the number of the users is one and the active area of the user occupies at least two cells, the obtaining module is specifically configured to:
acquiring a temperature regulation correction coefficient of each cell occupied by the user;
and according to a preset weighting algorithm, carrying out weighting operation on the temperature regulation correction coefficient of each cell occupied by the user, and determining the temperature regulation correction coefficient after weighting operation as the temperature regulation correction coefficient of the cell.
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