Narrow pipe wind-collecting wind generating Combined guide wind apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of wind power generating equipment, more particularly to wind-collecting wind generating system, more particularly to narrow pipe
Wind-collecting wind generating system.
Background technology
Narrow pipe wind-collecting wind generating system is due to its distinctive wind gathering structure, pressure-raising speedup function and high efficiency electric energy output
Performance and increasingly paid close attention to by people.Applicant retrieved a large amount of existing patents on narrow pipe wind power generation, such as:Patent
Number:ZL201420079694.8, the narrow pipe wind-collecting wind generating system of through type;The patent No.:ZL205879644.X, a kind of double culverts
Road axial flow wind electricity generation system, above-mentioned patent it is more disclose the essential structure and original possessed needed for narrow pipe wind power generation
Reason.Knowable to above-mentioned patent disclosure, air guide structure based on device of shifting block type and integral type, hold by this architectural feature manufacture
Easily, small narrow pipe, small power generator group are adapted to, but when being intended to apply to big narrow pipe, Electricity Generation unit, one just occurs
The problems such as shaping making requires high, bulky, weight weight, transport installation difficulty is big.It is well known that narrow pipe wind-collecting wind generating
Narrow pipeline structure be configured with the large and small of rated power flared section and necking section size, and flared section and necking section
Between be into Stepwize Shrink shape and shape, big wind-powered electricity generation needs the narrow pipe caliber of major diameter, removes narrow tube body using becoming routing method
To be lifted outside atmospheric pressure, it is necessary to design gas deflector cone corresponding thereto and wind deflector coordinate further improve pressure and
Shunting regular ratio and ability.
Therefore, how in high-power type effective regular tube fluid, reduce sinuous flow, improve wind energy grade, reach increasing
Press speed-raising, realize that generating efficiency is maximized, be further to lift and optimize the additional research emphasis of air guide structure.
The content of the invention
A kind of disadvantages mentioned above that the applicant exists for above-mentioned prior art, there is provided rational in infrastructure, lightweight, intensity
It is high, be easily installed, the narrow pipe wind-collecting wind generating Combined guide wind apparatus of wind-guiding efficiency high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of narrow pipe wind-collecting wind generating Combined guide wind apparatus, the air ducting is installed in narrow pipe, in narrow pipe
Feel at ease equipped with impeller, before the narrow pipe includes that preceding narrow pipe and rear narrow pipe, the air ducting include being installed on preceding narrow tube hub
Gas deflector cone and the rear gas deflector cone and tail end fiaring cone of rear narrow tube hub are installed on, rear gas deflector cone is located at preceding gas deflector cone and tail end rectification
Between cone;
Many first wind deflectors are symmetrically installed between the inwall of the outer wall of the preceding gas deflector cone and preceding narrow pipe, described first leads
The section of aerofoil is in Wave curved type structure, and the end in section is towards the rear portion of preceding narrow pipe and with towards the wheel rotation side
To the first concave curved surface;
Wind guiding rack is separately installed between the inwall of the outer wall of the rear gas deflector cone and the outer wall of tail end fiaring cone and rear narrow pipe,
Wind guiding rack includes the second wind deflector that radial symmetric is installed in the air-ducting ring being coaxially disposed with rear narrow pipe and air-ducting ring, the second wind-guiding
The outer end of plate is connected with the inwall of rear narrow pipe, and its inner outer wall with rear gas deflector cone or tail end fiaring cone is connected;The air-ducting ring
Section and the section of the second wind deflector be in respectively Wave curved type structure, the end in the section of the two is towards after rear narrow pipe
Portion, the section end of the second wind deflector has the second concave curved surface towards the wheel rotation direction;
The preceding gas deflector cone is consistent with the structure of rear gas deflector cone;Preceding gas deflector cone includes the gas deflector cone skeleton of pyramidal structure, leads
With the pyramidal structure being made up of the first axial support beam and the first ring support beam, its side face and end face are packaged with wind pyramidal frame
Wind-guiding cone shell and gas deflector cone end plate, wind-guiding cone shell are made up of multiple plates, and the plate is respectively arranged in first and axially props up
Support beam and the first ring support beam composition encloses region;The center of gas deflector cone skeleton is provided with the branch for supporting generator
Support, is connected between support frame and gas deflector cone skeleton by many support bars;It is provided with the axial support beam of gas deflector cone skeleton
Support, carries the first mounting groove on the plate of wind-guiding cone shell, support runs through support mounting groove;
The tail end fiaring cone includes the fiaring cone skeleton of pyramidal structure, and fiaring cone skeleton is carried by the second axial support beam
And second ring support beam constitute pyramidal structure, its side face and end face are packaged with rectification cone shell and fiaring cone end plate, rectification
Cone shell is made up of multiple plates, and the plate is respectively arranged in the second axial support beam and enclosing that the second ring support beam is constituted
In conjunction region;Support is installed, the second mounting groove with mounting bracket on the plate of rectification cone shell on fiaring cone skeleton.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal:
The through hole with its inside and outside two ends of insertion, is plugged with two ends and is respectively provided with the through hole in first wind deflector
The inside and outside two ends of the first wind deflector, the two of first connecting rod are stretched out in the first connecting rod of screw thread, the two ends threaded portion of first connecting rod respectively
End is connected with the support on preceding gas deflector cone and preceding narrow pipe respectively.
The air-ducting ring includes being connected to the more piece arc of the second wind deflector both sides, and the second wind deflector includes outer wind deflector
And internal air baffle, outer wind deflector is connected with internal air baffle by the second connecting rod at its two ends of insertion, and the two ends of second connecting rod carry
Screw thread and respectively with rear gas deflector cone, tail end fiaring cone and rear narrow pipe on support be connected.
The outer end of the internal air baffle carries the first flange, and the inner of outer wind deflector carries the second flange, the arc
End carry fixture block, fixture block carries draw-in groove, and the first flange is connected in draw-in groove after being docked with the second flange.
The cone end of the preceding gas deflector cone is provided with cooling blast pipe, cools down the mouth of pipe of blast pipe towards generator, leading
The center of the gas deflector cone end plate of wind cone is with cooling exhaust vent.
The support bar is cross-linked between gas deflector cone skeleton and support frame.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention uses a set of preferable gas deflector cone and air deflection assemblies, is Dusenwind energy speedup and the regular key of wind energy
One of technology;Combined using the gas deflector cone and reinforced wind deflector of streamlined framework formula, make the wind energy entered in narrow pipe more aobvious
Fluency, while reducing unnecessary friction loss, serves support generator and the effect of the component again, makes whole machine
Internal portion seems compacter;
Gas deflector cone in the present invention uses lateral surface thin-walled property, modularized processing, because wall surface material is using high intensity, super
Slim, best bright finish and light-weighted mentality of designing, therefore, all problems brought after gas deflector cone does greatly are thoroughly solved, open
A new technical field of narrow pipe generating air ducting is opened.Physical theory according to narrow pipe wind gathering wind-accelerated and practice and
Basic size needed for the gas deflector cone of design, the space occupied in narrow pipe socket is basic in 1/3 or so of caliber, such as one
The narrow pipe caliber of 30 meters of individual diameter, diameter of up to 6 meters or so of gas deflector cone maximum, its build is huge, therefore, well imagine the present invention
Huge facility is brought to selection, construction, transport, installation using the structure of framework support, thin-walled clad can.
Gas deflector cone of the invention inside using lightweight they sup-port generator staggeredly, its light weight, support strength be high,
Good stability;
The present invention has the characteristics of adapting to high-power, large-scale production, modularization installation, non-maintaining characteristic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of wind guiding rack of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the local structural graph of wind guiding rack of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition chart of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the first wind deflector of the invention.
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 9.
Fig. 6 is the dimensional decomposition structure figure of preceding gas deflector cone of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the dimensional decomposition structure figure of tail end fiaring cone of the invention.
Fig. 8 is three-dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of preceding narrow pipe of the invention.
Figure 10 is the antero-lateral perspective structure chart of rear narrow pipe of the invention.
Figure 11 is the rear perspective structure chart of rear narrow pipe of the invention.
Wherein:1st, preceding narrow pipe;2nd, rear narrow pipe;3rd, preceding gas deflector cone;31st, wind-guiding cone shell;32nd, the first mounting groove;33rd, cool down
Blast pipe;34th, gas deflector cone skeleton;341st, the first axial support beam;342nd, the first ring support beam;35th, support frame;36th, wind-guiding
Tapered end plate;361st, exhaust vent is cooled down;37th, support bar;4th, the first wind deflector;41st, the first concave curved surface;5th, first connecting rod;6th, support;
7th, rear gas deflector cone;8th, tail end fiaring cone;81st, rectification cone shell;82nd, the second mounting groove;83rd, fiaring cone end plate;84th, rectification pyramidal
Frame;841st, the second axial support beam;842nd, the second ring support beam;9th, wind guiding rack;91st, air-ducting ring;910th, fixture block;912nd, block
Groove;92nd, the second wind deflector;921st, outer wind deflector;9211st, the second flange;922nd, internal air baffle;9221st, the first flange;94th,
Two connecting rods;10th, generator.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
As shown in figure 8, the narrow pipe wind-collecting wind generating Combined guide wind apparatus of the present embodiment, the air ducting is installed on
In narrow pipe, the center of narrow pipe is provided with impeller, and narrow pipe includes preceding narrow pipe 1 and rear narrow pipe 2, and air ducting includes being installed on preceding narrow pipe
The preceding gas deflector cone 3 at 1 center and the rear gas deflector cone 7 and tail end fiaring cone 8 at the rear center of narrow pipe 2 are installed on, rear gas deflector cone 7 is located at leading
Between wind cone 3 and tail end fiaring cone 8;
As shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, many first are symmetrically installed between the inwall of the outer wall of preceding gas deflector cone 3 and preceding narrow pipe 1
Wind deflector 4, the section of the first wind deflector 4 is in Wave curved type structure, and the end in section is towards the rear portion of preceding narrow pipe 1 and with court
To first concave curved surface 41 in wheel rotation direction, the first wind deflector 4 is to the guide direction of wind as shown in the arrow in Fig. 4, Fig. 5.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, divide between the inwall of the outer wall and rear narrow pipe 2 of the outer wall of rear gas deflector cone 7 and tail end fiaring cone 8
Wind guiding rack 9 is not installed, by taking the wind guiding rack 9 being installed on tail end fiaring cone 8 as an example, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, wind guiding rack 9 includes
The second wind deflector 92 that radial symmetric is installed in the air-ducting ring 91 and air-ducting ring 91 being coaxially disposed with rear narrow pipe 2, the second wind deflector
92 outer end is connected with the inwall of rear narrow pipe 2, and its inner outer wall with rear gas deflector cone 7 or tail end fiaring cone 8 is connected;Air-ducting ring 91
Section and the section of the second wind deflector 92 be in respectively Wave curved type structure, the end in the section of the two is towards rear narrow pipe 2
Rear portion, the section end of the second wind deflector 92 has the second concave curved surface towards wheel rotation direction, and the second wind deflector 92 is to wind
Guide effect it is identical with the first wind deflector 4;Impeller is not shown, the direction of arrow in its rotation direction such as Fig. 9.
As shown in fig. 6, preceding gas deflector cone 3 is consistent with the structure of rear gas deflector cone 7;Preceding gas deflector cone 3 includes the wind-guiding of pyramidal structure
Pyramidal frame 34, gas deflector cone skeleton 34 is with the taper knot being made up of the first axial ring support beam 342 of support beam 341 and first
Structure, its side face and end face are packaged with wind-guiding cone shell 31 and gas deflector cone end plate 36, and wind-guiding cone shell 31 is made up of multiple plates, plate
What block was respectively arranged in the first axial composition of 341 and first ring support beam of support beam 342 encloses region;Gas deflector cone skeleton 34
Center support frame 35 for supporting generator 10 is installed, by many supports between support frame 35 and gas deflector cone skeleton 34
Bar 37 is connected, and support bar 37 is cross-linked between gas deflector cone skeleton 34 and support frame 35, to ensure support strength high.Wind-guiding
Support 6 is installed in the axial support beam 341 of the first of pyramidal frame 34, the first mounting groove is carried on the plate of wind-guiding cone shell 31
32, support 6 runs through the first mounting groove 32;As shown in figure 8, the cone end of preceding gas deflector cone 3 be provided with cooling blast pipe 33, cool down into
, towards generator 10, the center of the gas deflector cone end plate 36 of preceding gas deflector cone 3 is with cooling exhaust vent 361 for the mouth of pipe of airduct 33.
As shown in fig. 7, the fiaring cone skeleton 84 of tail end fiaring cone 8 including pyramidal structure, fiaring cone skeleton 84 is carried by the
The pyramidal structure that two 841 and second ring support beams of axial support beam 842 are constituted, its side face and end face are packaged with rectification cone shell
81 and fiaring cone end plate 83, rectification cone shell 81 is made up of multiple plates, plate be respectively arranged in the second axial support beam 841 with
During what the second ring support beam 842 was constituted encloses region;Support 6, the plate of rectification cone shell 81 are installed on fiaring cone skeleton 84
The second mounting groove 82 with mounting bracket 6 on block.
As shown in figure 5, the through hole with its inside and outside two ends of insertion in the first wind deflector 4, is plugged with two ends difference in through hole
The inside and outside two ends of the first wind deflector 4 are stretched out in screwed first connecting rod 5, the two ends threaded portion of first connecting rod 5 respectively, and first connects
The two ends of bar 5 are connected with the support 6 on preceding gas deflector cone 3 and preceding narrow pipe 1 respectively.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, air-ducting ring 91 includes being connected to the more piece arc of the both sides of the second wind deflector 92, the second wind-guiding
Plate 92 includes outer wind deflector 921 and internal air baffle 922, and outer wind deflector 921 passes through the second of its two ends of insertion with internal air baffle 922
Connecting rod 94 is connected, the two ends of second connecting rod 94 be threaded and respectively with rear gas deflector cone 7, tail end fiaring cone 8 and rear narrow pipe 2 on
Support 6 is connected.The outer end of internal air baffle 922 carries the first flange 9221, and the inner of outer wind deflector 921 carries the second flange
9211, the end of arc carries fixture block 910, and fixture block 910 carries draw-in groove 912, the first flange 9221 and the second flange 9211 pairs
It is connected in after connecing in draw-in groove 912.
In the present invention, the wind guiding rack 9 in the first wind deflector 4 and rear narrow pipe 2 in preceding narrow pipe 1 is by the wind of the front side of preceding narrow pipe 1
And the wind of the rear front side of narrow pipe 2 is individually directed to respective rear side side, and promote wind towards the direction of rotation of impeller, promote impeller
Rotate, improve generating efficiency.
Above description is explanation of the invention, is not the restriction to inventing, and limited range of the present invention is referring to right
It is required that, within protection scope of the present invention, any type of modification can be made.