CN104675468B - Air intake and exhaust device and method for ocean robot - Google Patents

Air intake and exhaust device and method for ocean robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104675468B
CN104675468B CN201310626714.9A CN201310626714A CN104675468B CN 104675468 B CN104675468 B CN 104675468B CN 201310626714 A CN201310626714 A CN 201310626714A CN 104675468 B CN104675468 B CN 104675468B
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China
Prior art keywords
ball valve
air inlet
electrical ball
air
header tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310626714.9A
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CN104675468A (en
Inventor
于延凯
胡志强
刘大勇
孙原
郭建华
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Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
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Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
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Publication of CN104675468A publication Critical patent/CN104675468A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of an ocean robot and specifically relates to an air intake and exhaust device and method for the ocean robot; an upper control computer is connected with an air intake and exhaust controller by means of a CAN (Controller Area Network) bus and is adopted to receive real-time signals fed back by the air intake and exhaust controller and send a control command to the air intake and exhaust controller; the air intake and exhaust controller is connected with an air intake and exhaust pipeline system by means of an I/O interface and performs real-time communication with the air intake and exhaust pipeline system, so that the automatic control of the air intake and exhaust controller working in an enclosed environment on the sea is realized; compared with an air intake and exhaust system of a land diesel engine, the air intake and exhaust device is relatively rational in design of temperature drop, noise reduction and waterproof performance.

Description

A kind of ocean robot air inlet and outlet device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ocean robot field, specifically a kind of ocean robot air inlet and outlet device and side Method.
Background technology
Compared to above-mentioned stationary diesel engine air inlet and outlet device, for ocean robot when diesel engine is used as power the entering of air Enter the intake and exhaust unit designing with exhaust emissions and there is particular/special requirement:
(1)Exhaust back pressure problem.The exhaust back pressure that diesel engine allows is all less, if exhaust back pressure has exceeded permitting of main frame Permitted to be worth, it will affect its power and play.
(2)Tail gas cooling problem.When diesel engine uses, exhaust emissions can produce certain heat, due in ocean robot Portion's limited space, tail gas must lower the temperature and not increase volume.
(3)Anti- sea water pours in, and leads to diesel engine water inlet flame-out.When navigating by water in ocean, must prevent sea water from passing through intake and exhaust Pipeline flows to diesel engine.
(4)Automatically control problem.For ocean robot, need to automatically control diesel engine when unmanned and enter row Device of air.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ocean robot that is efficiently used for when diesel engine is used as power The entrance of air and the air inlet and outlet device of exhaust emissions and method, this apparatus and method completes ocean by the control unit of itself Robot automatically controls to diesel engine intake and exhaust in navigation.
The present invention be employed technical scheme comprise that for achieving the above object:
A kind of ocean robot air inlet and outlet device, top level control computer connects air-exhausting air-entering controller by CAN, For receiving the live signal of air-exhausting air-entering controller feedback, control command is sent to air-exhausting air-entering controller;
Air-exhausting air-entering controller connects intake and exhaust pipeline system by I/O interface, with intake and exhaust pipeline system real-time Communication for Power, reality Now automatically control.
Described exhaust controller includes power panel, simulation resource version, analog isolation plate, digital resource plate and digital drive Plate;
Described power panel connects simulation resource board, for providing 5VDC, 12VDC and 24VDC to simulation resource board;
Described simulation resource board one end connects simulation division board, 24VDC needed for for providing to analog isolation plate, and connects Receive the analogue signal after analog isolation plate is isolated;The other end connects digital resource plate, for providing institute to digital resource plate 5VDC and 12VDC needing, and carry out serial communication with digital resource plate;
Described analog isolation plate connects liquid level sensor, for receiving the current signal of liquid level sensor, and current signal Incoming simulation resource board after isolation;
Described digital resource plate connects digital drive plate, for exporting 5VDC voltage signal to digital drive plate, and connects Receive the feedback voltage signal of digital drive plate;
Described digital drive plate connects electrical ball valve and draining pump, for exporting 24VDC voltage signal, drives electrical ball valve And draining pump, and receive electrical ball valve feedback 5VDC voltage signal.
Described pipe-line system is attached as follows:
Seawater inlet links the input of diesel engine by seawater inlet electrical ball valve, and the outfan of diesel engine passes sequentially through Aerofluxuss major loop electrical ball valve and water surface air vent hydraulic valve connect water surface air vent, form the gas exhaust piping of water jacket pipeline;Bavin The outfan of oil machine always exports electrical ball valve also by draining and connects diesel engine discharge outlet, forms the discharge pipe line of water jacket pipeline; The outfan of diesel engine is also connected with aerofluxuss header tank, and the outfan of aerofluxuss header tank passes through aerofluxuss header tank electrical ball valve and first Flow switch connects the first draining pump, and the outfan of the first draining pump connects discharge outlet;The input of described first flow switch Bypass the gas exhaust piping that electrical ball valve is connected to water jacket pipeline also by air vent;Water surface air inlet passes sequentially through water surface air inlet Hydraulic valve, air inlet bypass electrical ball valve and second flow switch connect draining pump;Water surface air inlet also passes sequentially through the water surface and enters QI KOU hydraulic valve and air inlet major loop electrical ball valve connect diesel oil cabin;Water surface air inlet also passes sequentially through water surface air inlet hydraulic pressure Valve and air inlet major loop electrical ball valve connect air inlet header tank, and the outfan of air inlet header tank passes through air inlet header tank electrical ball valve Switch with second flow and connect the second draining pump, the outfan of the second draining pump connects discharge outlet.
Described header tank is additionally provided with liquid level sensor, and described liquid level sensor is connected to intake and exhaust control by I/O interface Device processed, the liquid level positional information of collection header tank, level monitoring state.
Described electrical ball valve is connected to air-exhausting air-entering controller also by I/O interface, for controlling main intake and exhaust pipeline, bypass Intake and exhaust pipeline, the break-make of discharge pipe line;
Described flow switch is connected to air-exhausting air-entering controller also by I/O interface, for detecting inlet and outlet mouth bypass conduit Seawater flow;
Described draining pump is connected to air-exhausting air-entering controller also by I/O interface, for controlling the start and stop of draining pump;
Described hydraulic valve is connected to air-exhausting air-entering controller also by I/O interface, for controlling water surface inlet and outlet mouth pipeline Break-make.
A kind of ocean robot intake and exhaust method, before diesel engine starting, top level control computer is fed exhaust controller Assign instruction, open air inlet major loop electrical ball valve and aerofluxuss major loop electrical ball valve, be then turned on air inlet pipe bypass electric ball Valve and exhaustor bypass electrical ball valve, air-exhausting air-entering controller output control signal makes two draining pumps start working;
Flow switch detects the flow status of air inlet pipeline and gas exhaust piping, does not all have flow when two pipelines is detected When, close draining pump, air inlet pipe electrical ball valve and exhaustor electrical ball valve;
Open diesel engine seawater inlet electrical ball valve, top level control device output control signal starts diesel engine, level sensing Device detects the fluid level condition of air inlet header tank and aerofluxuss header tank, real-time detection liquid level position;
When needing to close diesel engine, top level control computer feed exhaust controller assigns control command, closes diesel oil Machine, exhaust controller accepts control command, and closes seawater inlet electrical ball valve, reports to upper strata control computer simultaneously and completes Information, diesel engine breathing action terminates.
Described liquid level sensor detects that air inlet header tank and the fluid level condition of aerofluxuss header tank include procedure below:
When the water inlet water level of air inlet header tank and aerofluxuss header tank attain to a high place liquid level sensor position when, high-order liquid level Sensor sends warning message to upper strata control computer, and top level control computer passes through exhaust controller transmitting control commands, Open aerofluxuss header tank electrical ball valve and air inlet header tank electrical ball valve, control draining pump drainage, detection low level liquid level passes simultaneously Sensor position;
When the liquid level of air inlet header tank and aerofluxuss header tank drops to below low level liquid level sensor position, close aerofluxuss collection Water tank electrical ball valve and air inlet header tank electrical ball valve, simultaneously close off draining pump.
The invention has the advantages that and advantage:
1. apparatus of the present invention have prevent navigation when, sea water pass through intake and exhaust pipeline inflow diesel engine design;
2. dry type aerofluxuss, back pressure is less, can automatically control;
3. applied range, can be applied not only to ocean robot, can also be applied to other relevant devices under water Air inlet system and exhaust system.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the exhaust controller control flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the pipe-line system annexation figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is to open diesel engine intake and exhaust control flow chart;
Fig. 5 is to close diesel engine intake and exhaust control flow chart;
Wherein, A is seawater inlet electrical ball valve;B is water surface air vent hydraulic valve;C is water surface air inlet hydraulic valve;D is Air vent bypasses electrical ball valve;E bypasses electrical ball valve for air inlet;F is aerofluxuss header tank electrical ball valve;G is air inlet header tank Electrical ball valve;H is aerofluxuss major loop electrical ball valve;I is air inlet major loop electrical ball valve;J always exports electrical ball valve for draining; LT1 and LT3 is high-order liquid level sensor;LT2 and LT4 is low level liquid level sensor;FT1 switchs for first flow;FT2 is second Flow switch.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
1st, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention be for ocean robot when diesel engine is used as power the entrance of air and tail gas Device discharging and design, being made up of induction part and discharge portion, top level control computer passes through CAN and will control life Order is sent to air-exhausting air-entering controller, and air-exhausting air-entering controller, according to control command, drives hydraulic valve, electrical ball valve and draining pump Deng working condition is fed back to top level control computer by CAN by air-exhausting air-entering controller, realizes automatically controlling simultaneously.Fig. 1 Middle pipe-line system connects air-exhausting air-entering controller, and in figure " breaking " does not indicate that and do not connect, and represents that pipe-line system is controlled with intake and exhaust Device connects does not affect the internal annexation of pipe-line system.
2nd, as shown in Figure 2, the present invention be for ocean robot when diesel engine is used as power the entrance of air and tail gas Device discharging and design, being made up of induction part and discharge portion, its air-exhausting air-entering controller is by power panel, simulation resource Plate, analog isolation plate, digital resource plate, digital drive plate five part composition.Operation principle is that outside 24VDC is defeated through power panel Go out 24VDC, 12VDC, 5VDC to power to simulation resource board, simulation resource board is to 24VDC needed for the offer of analog isolation plate, and connects Receive the analogue signal after analog isolation plate is isolated;The other end connects digital resource plate, for providing institute to digital resource plate 5VDC and 12VDC needing, and carry out serial communication with digital resource plate, digital resource plate is to digital drive plate output 5VDC electricity Pressure signal, and receive the feedback voltage signal of digital drive plate, digital drive plate is used for exporting 24VDC voltage signal, drives Electrical ball valve and draining pump, and receive electrical ball valve feedback 5VDC voltage signal.
3rd, as shown in Figure 3, the present invention be for ocean robot when diesel engine is used as power the entrance of air and tail gas Device discharging and design, being made up of induction part and discharge portion, air inlet is that air passes through water surface air inlet through flow surface Air inlet hydraulic valve, air inlet major loop electrical ball valve to diesel oil cabin provide air for diesel engine, yet with ocean robot Jolt in the seawater and part sea water can be flowed into by entering air circuit, air inlet header tank can be collected this part sea water, works as air inlet When header tank liquid level reaches LT4 position, open air inlet bypass electrical ball valve, open draining pump 2 and sea water in air inlet header tank is arranged Go out.Aerofluxuss are that diesel engine passes through water jacket pipeline connection aerofluxuss major loop electrical ball valve, water surface air vent electrical ball valve to the water surface is arranged When diesel engine is worked by QI KOU, the tail gas of output is discharged, and jolts in the seawater and part sea water can be led to yet with ocean robot Cross exhausting loop to flow into, aerofluxuss header tank can be collected this part sea water, when air inlet header tank liquid level reaches LT2 position, beat Open discharge bypass electrical ball valve, open draining pump 1 and sea water in aerofluxuss header tank is discharged.
Water jacket pipeline one end is seawater inlet, and the other end is respectively water surface air vent and water surface discharge outlet, and diesel engine is placed in In water jacket pipeline, to the discharge pipe line draining in water jacket pipeline, to the gas exhaust piping aerofluxuss in water jacket pipeline;In diesel engine output Bypass is connected with the water jacket pipeline at end, the other end of bypass is discharge outlet, and draining booster pump is arranged in bypass;Seawater inlet electricity Dynamic ball valve is arranged at the water jacket pipeline of diesel engine input, for controlling the sea water entering water jacket pipeline;Aerofluxuss major loop is electronic Ball valve is arranged on the water jacket pipeline between diesel engine outfan and bypass, the tail producing for control release diesel combustion Gas;Water surface air vent hydraulic valve is arranged on the water jacket pipeline between water surface air vent and bypass, is used for controlling in water surface release The tail gas that diesel combustion produces;Draining always exports the water jacket pipeline that electrical ball valve is arranged between water surface discharge outlet and bypass On, for controlling the sea water discharging water jacket pipeline;Air vent bypass electrical ball valve is arranged between water jacket pipeline and draining pump In bypass, for controlling the sea water discharging discharge bypass pipeline;Flow switch is arranged at air vent bypass electrical ball valve and draining In bypass between booster pump, for detecting the seawater flow of inlet and outlet mouth bypass conduit;Header tank one end connects main time of air inlet The water jacket pipeline of road electrical ball valve input, the other end connects the bypass that air vent bypasses between electrical ball valve and flow switch, Flow backwards water for collection, prevent refluence aqueous reflux from returning diesel engine;Water surface air inlet hydraulic valve is arranged at water surface air inlet and bypass Between pipeline on, for control the water surface enter diesel combustion need air.
Concrete connection is as follows:
Seawater inlet links the input of diesel engine by seawater inlet electrical ball valve A, and the outfan of diesel engine leads to successively Cross aerofluxuss major loop electrical ball valve H and water surface air vent hydraulic valve B and connect water surface air vent, form the exhaustor of water jacket pipeline Road;The outfan of diesel engine always exports electrical ball valve J also by draining and connects diesel engine discharge outlet, forms the draining of water jacket pipeline Pipeline;The outfan of diesel engine is also connected with aerofluxuss header tank, and the outfan of aerofluxuss header tank passes through aerofluxuss header tank electrical ball valve F Connect the first draining pump with first flow switch FT1, the outfan of the first draining pump connects discharge outlet;Described first flow switch The input of FT1 bypasses, also by air vent, the gas exhaust piping that electrical ball valve D is connected to water jacket pipeline;Water surface air inlet leads to successively Flow surface air inlet hydraulic valve C, air inlet bypass electrical ball valve E and second flow switch FT2 connect draining pump;Water surface air inlet Also pass sequentially through water surface air inlet hydraulic valve C and air inlet major loop electrical ball valve I and connect diesel oil cabin;Water surface air inlet is also successively Air inlet header tank is connected by water surface air inlet hydraulic valve C and air inlet major loop electrical ball valve I, the outfan of air inlet header tank leads to Cross air inlet header tank electrical ball valve G and second flow switch FT2 and connect the second draining pump, the outfan of the second draining pump connects row The mouth of a river.
4th, as shown in Figure 4, the present invention be for ocean robot when diesel engine is used as power the entrance of air and tail gas Discharge and design, the device that is made up of induction part and discharge portion, ocean robot in surface navigation, diesel engine starting Before, top level control computer feed exhaust controller assigns instruction control command 1, opens inlet and outlet major loop electrical ball valve, so Open air inlet pipe and the electrical ball valve of exhaustor bypass afterwards, air-exhausting air-entering controller output control signal makes two draining booster pumps open Beginning work, simultaneously flow switch detect the flow status of inlet and outlet pipeline, when two pipelines is detected and all there is no flow, close Close draining booster pump, air inlet pipe electrical ball valve and exhaustor electrical ball valve.At this moment the electronic of diesel engine seawater inlet can be opened Ball valve, top level control device computer goes out control signal and starts diesel engine, simultaneously the liquid of detection air inlet header tank and aerofluxuss header tank Bit switch LT1, LT2, LT3, LT4, in diesel engine running, when the water inlet water level of air inlet header tank and aerofluxuss header tank reaches To high-order liquid-level switch LT1, LT3 position when, triggering liquid level sends warning message, air inlet header tank and row to main control computer The water inlet water level of gas header tank attain to a high place liquid-level switch LT2, LT4 position when, open air inlet header tank and aerofluxuss header tank Electrical ball valve between draining booster pump, draining booster pump starts draining, detects liquid-level switch LT2, LT4 position simultaneously, when When the liquid level of air inlet header tank and aerofluxuss header tank drops to below low level liquid-level switch LT2, LT4 position, electrical ball valve and draining Booster pump cuts out.
5th, as shown in Figure 5, the present invention be for ocean robot when diesel engine is used as power the entrance of air and tail gas Discharge and design, the device that is made up of induction part and discharge portion, ocean robot in surface navigation, top level control meter Calculation machine feed exhaust controller assigns instruction control command 2, closes diesel engine, and exhaust controller accepts instruction control command 2, and Close seawater inlet electrical ball valve, report, to main control computer, the information of completing, diesel engine breathing action terminates simultaneously.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ocean robot air inlet and outlet device it is characterised in that:
Top level control computer connects air-exhausting air-entering controller by CAN, for receiving the real-time of air-exhausting air-entering controller feedback Signal, sends control command to air-exhausting air-entering controller;
Air-exhausting air-entering controller connects intake and exhaust pipeline system by I/O interface, with intake and exhaust pipeline system real-time Communication for Power, realizes certainly Dynamic control;
Described exhaust controller includes power panel, simulation resource version, analog isolation plate, digital resource plate and digital drive plate;
Described power panel connects simulation resource board, for providing 5VDC, 12VDC and 24VDC to simulation resource board;
Described simulation resource board one end connects simulation division board, 24VDC needed for for providing to analog isolation plate, and receives logical Cross the analogue signal after the isolation of analog isolation plate;The other end connects digital resource plate, needed for for providing to digital resource plate 5VDC and 12VDC, and carry out serial communication with digital resource plate;
Described analog isolation plate connects liquid level sensor, for receiving the current signal of liquid level sensor, and current signal isolation Incoming simulation resource board afterwards;
Described digital resource plate connects digital drive plate, for exporting 5VDC voltage signal to digital drive plate, and receives number The feedback voltage signal of word drive plate;
Described digital drive plate connects electrical ball valve and draining pump, for exporting 24VDC voltage signal, drives electrical ball valve and row Water pump, and receive electrical ball valve feedback 5VDC voltage signal.
2. a kind of ocean robot air inlet and outlet device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described pipe-line system is pressed It is attached according to following manner:
Seawater inlet links the input of diesel engine by seawater inlet electrical ball valve, and the outfan of diesel engine passes sequentially through aerofluxuss Major loop electrical ball valve and water surface air vent hydraulic valve connect water surface air vent, form the gas exhaust piping of water jacket pipeline;Diesel engine Outfan also by draining always export electrical ball valve connect diesel engine discharge outlet, formed water jacket pipeline discharge pipe line;Diesel oil The outfan of machine is also connected with aerofluxuss header tank, and the outfan of aerofluxuss header tank passes through aerofluxuss header tank electrical ball valve and first flow Switch connects the first draining pump, and the outfan of the first draining pump connects discharge outlet;The input of described first flow switch is also logical Cross air vent and bypass the gas exhaust piping that electrical ball valve is connected to water jacket pipeline;Water surface air inlet passes sequentially through water surface air inlet hydraulic pressure Valve, air inlet bypass electrical ball valve and second flow switch connect draining pump;Water surface air inlet also passes sequentially through water surface air inlet Hydraulic valve and air inlet major loop electrical ball valve connect diesel oil cabin;Water surface air inlet also pass sequentially through water surface air inlet hydraulic valve and Air inlet major loop electrical ball valve connects air inlet header tank, and the outfan of air inlet header tank passes through air inlet header tank electrical ball valve and the Two flow switches connect the second draining pump, and the outfan of the second draining pump connects discharge outlet.
3. a kind of ocean robot air inlet and outlet device according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described header tank also sets It is equipped with liquid level sensor, described liquid level sensor is connected to air-exhausting air-entering controller, the liquid level position of collection header tank by I/O interface Confidence ceases, level monitoring state.
4. a kind of ocean robot air inlet and outlet device according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:
Described electrical ball valve is connected to air-exhausting air-entering controller also by I/O interface, for controlling main intake and exhaust pipeline, bypassing into row Air pipe, the break-make of discharge pipe line;
Described flow switch is connected to air-exhausting air-entering controller also by I/O interface, for detecting the sea of inlet and outlet mouth bypass conduit Discharge;
Described draining pump is connected to air-exhausting air-entering controller also by I/O interface, for controlling the start and stop of draining pump;
Described hydraulic valve is connected to air-exhausting air-entering controller also by I/O interface, for controlling the logical of water surface inlet and outlet mouth pipeline Disconnected.
5. a kind of ocean robot with intake and exhaust method it is characterised in that:
Before diesel engine starting, top level control computer feed exhaust controller assigns instruction, opens air inlet major loop electrical ball valve With aerofluxuss major loop electrical ball valve, it is then turned on air inlet pipe bypass electrical ball valve and exhaustor bypass electrical ball valve, intake and exhaust control Device output control signal processed makes two draining pumps start working;
Flow switch detects the flow status of air inlet pipeline and gas exhaust piping, when two pipelines is detected and all not having flow, closes Close draining pump, air inlet pipe electrical ball valve and exhaustor electrical ball valve;
Open diesel engine seawater inlet electrical ball valve, top level control device output control signal starts diesel engine, liquid level sensor is examined Survey the fluid level condition of air inlet header tank and aerofluxuss header tank, real-time detection liquid level position;
When needing to close diesel engine, top level control computer feed exhaust controller assigns control command, closes diesel engine, row Airgun controller accepts control command, and closes seawater inlet electrical ball valve, reports, to upper strata control computer, the information of completing simultaneously, Diesel engine breathing action terminates.
6. a kind of ocean robot according to claim 5 with intake and exhaust method it is characterised in that:Described liquid level sensor The fluid level condition of detection air inlet header tank and aerofluxuss header tank includes procedure below:
When the water inlet water level of air inlet header tank and aerofluxuss header tank attain to a high place liquid level sensor position when, high-order level sensing Device sends warning message to upper strata control computer, and top level control computer passes through exhaust controller transmitting control commands, opens Aerofluxuss header tank electrical ball valve and air inlet header tank electrical ball valve, control draining pump drainage, detect low level liquid level sensor simultaneously Position;
When the liquid level of air inlet header tank and aerofluxuss header tank drops to below low level liquid level sensor position, close aerofluxuss header tank Electrical ball valve and air inlet header tank electrical ball valve, simultaneously close off draining pump.
CN201310626714.9A 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Air intake and exhaust device and method for ocean robot Expired - Fee Related CN104675468B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310626714.9A CN104675468B (en) 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Air intake and exhaust device and method for ocean robot

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CN104675468B true CN104675468B (en) 2017-02-08

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7427220B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2008-09-23 Mcgill University Amphibious robotic device
CN101214795A (en) * 2008-01-07 2008-07-09 清华大学 Electronic air control shutter automatically controlling device
KR100986215B1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-10-07 한국해양연구원 A master system for workspace-operated and automatic control of tele-operated underwater manipulators
CN201757859U (en) * 2010-08-04 2011-03-09 深圳市远舟科技实业有限公司 Marine host computer signal imitation station
CN102953794B (en) * 2011-08-29 2014-10-22 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Integrated air feeding and exhausting device of single-mast type underwater vehicle
CN102385371A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-03-21 东南大学 Layered redundancy automatic monitoring system of field bus type marine engine room

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