CN104675145B - A kind of casting concrete floor and beam bottom mother plate support system - Google Patents
A kind of casting concrete floor and beam bottom mother plate support system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104675145B CN104675145B CN201510082506.6A CN201510082506A CN104675145B CN 104675145 B CN104675145 B CN 104675145B CN 201510082506 A CN201510082506 A CN 201510082506A CN 104675145 B CN104675145 B CN 104675145B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for casting concrete floor and beam bottom mother plate support system, including support column, girder and secondary beam, support column is provided with the liftable pillar of threaded adjustment, and liftable pillar top is formed with rectangle cap;Girder and secondary beam are mainly made up of aluminium alloy or steel section;The middle part of liftable pillar is provided with early dismantling head, and two liftable pillars form one by a support press strip link and tear support group late open, and this support press strip is overlapped on the end face of two described rectangle caps respectively by two ends;Girder is overlapped on two adjacent two early dismantling heads tearing support group late open;Secondary beam is overlapped on two two parallel girders by two ends, and secondary beam is located in the same horizontal plane with the end face of girder, and support has tear panel open morning jointly, and the end face early tearing panel open is generally aligned in the same plane interior with the end face supporting press strip.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, support system can realize early tearing open, and the deformation watering build floor and beam is little, and lightweight, convenient in carrying, take and tear that efficiency is high, low cost of manufacture open.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building construction formwork support system, particularly to a kind of casting concrete floor and
The support system of beam bottom mother plate.
Background technology
Building or the concrete floor of structures, especially when basement is with nonstandard layer, floor height is higher, its
Beam generally also has bigger physical dimension and heavier weight, therefore, its die cavity base plate needs when pouring
Bigger support force, to prevent floor and beam deformed, to guarantee service life of building or structures.
The support of existing beam bottom mother plate is typically by the mode of erecting scaffold, and under beam, side arranges multilayer in length and breadth
Staggered steel pipe for scaffold, is fixed on support column steel pipe by scaffold articulated elements with at the bottom of gripper shoe and beam
End template.So, not only set up workload big, and Height Adjustment is the most inconvenient, has a strong impact on template frame
If operating efficiency.To this end, those skilled in the art are made that corresponding improvement.Chinese patent notification number
CN202672722U, date of declaration on January 16th, 2013, innovation and creation well-known city is " at the bottom of casting beams beam
The supporting construction of template ".The technical scheme of this patent includes lifting support, girder and secondary beam, girder and lifting
All dismountable fixing connected mode is formed by bolt between pillar and between secondary beam and girder.But this
Support structure can not realize early tearing open, to this end, need to improve further.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of casting concrete floor and beam
End template support system, this support system can realize early tearing open, and after early tearing open, it is torn open late and partly still has casting beams
Good support effect, pours plate little with the risk of distortion of beam, and it is lightweight, convenient in carrying, take and tear effect open
Rate is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of casting concrete floor and beam bottom mother plate support system, including at least four even number support column,
At least two girders be arrangeding in parallel and the many piece secondary beams vertical with girder, support column is provided with threaded adjustment
Liftable pillar, liftable pillar top is formed with rectangle cap;Described girder and secondary beam are mainly by aluminium alloy
Or steel section makes;The middle part of described liftable pillar is provided with early dismantling head, and two liftable pillars are by one
Supporting press strip link formation one and tear support group late open, this support press strip is overlapped on two described rectangles respectively by two ends
On the end face of cap;Described girder is overlapped on two adjacent two the described early dismantling heads tearing support group late open;Described
Secondary beam is overlapped on girder described in two parallel two by two ends, the end face of many secondary beams and corresponding two girders
End face be located in the same horizontal plane, and jointly support to have and early tear panel open, early tear end face and the bulging of panel open
In the end face of bar is generally aligned in the same plane.
Using the present invention of preceding solution, during enforcement, multiple support groups of tearing open late are longitudinally disposed along casting beams,
Tear panel multiple morning open and casting beams is formed the supporting section of multiple interruption, early tear panel open and pass through early with girder and secondary beam
Tearing head open to realize early tearing open, after early tearing open, multiple support groups of tearing open late still provide excellent support to casting beams, can effectively drop
The lower bending deformation risk of low casting beams.Simultaneously as girder is overlapped on early dismantling head, secondary beam is overlapped on girder,
All it is formed without fixing connected mode at two, and girder and secondary beam is mainly by aluminium alloy or steel section manufacture,
Early tearing panel open to be also made up of plank or plastic plate, therefore, it is lightweight, convenient in carrying, take that to tear efficiency open high.
Preferably technical scheme, described support press strip is provided with alignment pin;Described rectangle cap is provided with and institute
State the hole, location of alignment pin matched in clearance.Support press strip and rectangle cap to be cooperatively formed by pin and hole and to determine
Position relationship, further ensures that to take and tears efficiency height open.
Preferably technical scheme, described support press strip is channel steel shape structure, solid in the bottom land welding supporting press strip
Surely there is parallels.Support the rigidity of press strip to utilize channel-section steel structure to improve, reduce further and pour deflection of beam change
Shape hidden danger.
Further preferred technical scheme, described support press strip groove width, less than the width of described rectangle cap, is propped up
It is formed on the two side at bulging bar two ends for being overlapped on the step surface on described rectangle cap.During use,
Support press strip and be overlapped on the upper surface of rectangle cap by sidewall and parallels simultaneously, improve further and support press strip
Support reliability.
Preferably technical scheme, described early dismantling head includes that conduit, morning are torn pallet open, early torn nut and lock pin open;Early
Tear the rectangular quadrangle of pallet open and for overlapping described girder, the tube wall of conduit is formed axially extended waist
Groove, conduit tears with described morning by its outer wall that pallet is fixing to be connected open;Tear nut described morning open to be screwed on liftable and prop up
On post and be positioned at below described conduit;Described lock pin traverses and is fixed on liftable pillar, and lock pin is led with described
The gain of pipe is formed and is slidably matched.Early to tear nut open and make early to tear pallet open and glide by pulling, thus realize early tearing open
The morning of panel tears purpose open.Wherein, conduit tear open early pallet formed sub-assembly can use welding or casting shape
Become, to adapt to different manufacturing conditions.
Further preferred technical scheme, tears the quadrangle edge, right angle of pallet described morning open and is formed and upwardly extends
Fin;Described girder is merged to be overlapped on the fin card early tearing pallet open by its corresponding end tears the dish of pallet open morning
On bottom surface.Wherein, the fin of two opposite side is for engaging with girder one end, and additionally the fin of opposite side is used for limiting
Girder breaks away, so that early tearing pallet open in lifting process, girder lifts in company with it, and the two does not produce relatively
Displacement, further ensures that support system sets up the security with unloading process.
Further preferred technical scheme, described girder includes girder body and dismountable is fixedly connected on master
The beam-ends at beam body two ends, girder engages overlap joint by beam-ends with the fin tearing pallet described morning open;Girder body
Being made up of aluminium alloy extrusions, in a tubular form, the top of girder body takes the shape of the letter U groove structure in the bottom of girder body,
It is provided with flitch in the U-lag of girder body;The overlap joint rib downwardly extended is formed on described beam-ends lateral wall,
Downward opening groove is formed between overlap joint rib and the body of beam-ends;Girder is fastened on described morning by this groove
Tear open on the fin of pallet.Girder forms combining structure, to reduce girder by girder body, beam-ends and flitch
Manufacture difficulty;Girder body is made up of aluminium alloy extrusions, the bottom of girder body in a tubular form, to alleviate master
Beam weight, further ensure that support system take tear open easy to operate, laborsaving.When secondary beam uses identical with girder
When structure and an equal amount of dimensions, part kind can be reduced, improve the manufacture efficiency of support system,
Reduce manufacturing cost.
Further preferably technical scheme, described girder body side is provided with upwardly extending seamed edge, seamed edge
And it is formed with groove between the corresponding outer wall of girder body;Described secondary beam has identical with the beam-ends of described girder
Structure and appearance and size secondary beam beam-ends, secondary beam is fastened on the seamed edge of girder by secondary beam beam-ends, and is overlapped on
The groove bottom land of girder body.To guarantee to engage between secondary beam with girder the reliability of overlap joint so that secondary beam with
State girder synchronization lifting, further ensure that support system sets up the security with unloading process.
Further preferred technical scheme, described conduit is welded with multiple support and tears the gusset of pallet described morning open.
To improve structural strength and the rigidity of early dismantling head further, improve reliability and the service life of support system.
Further preferred technical scheme, is welded with at least between described liftable pillar and rectangle cap
Strengthen gusset for two.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, support system can realize early tearing open, and after early tearing open, it tears part open late to pouring plate
Or beam still has good support effect, the risk of distortion pouring plate or beam is little, and its lightweight, carrying side
Just, take and tear that efficiency is high, low cost of manufacture open.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation axonometric drawing of the liftable pillar being provided with early dismantling head in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation axonometric drawing of liftable pillar in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation upward view of liftable pillar in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is conduit and the structural representation axonometric drawing early tearing tray combination open in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is conduit and the upward view early tearing tray combination open in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is A A sectional view in Fig. 7 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation axonometric drawing of middle girder of the present invention.
Figure 10 is middle girder of the present invention, secondary beam and the annexation structural representation early tearing panel open.
Figure 11 is the structural representation axonometric drawing supporting press strip in figure of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural representation axonometric drawing of beam-ends in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the schematic cross-section of beam-ends in the present invention.
Figure 14 is the right view of Figure 13 in the present invention.
Figure 15 is liftable pillar and the annexation schematic diagram supporting press strip in figure of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the left view of Figure 15 in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the most therefore limits the present invention to described
Scope of embodiments among.
Seeing Fig. 1~16, a kind of casting concrete floor and beam bottom mother plate support system, including at least four
1, at least two girders be arrangeding in parallel 2 of even number support column and the many piece secondary beams 3 vertical with girder 2,
Dagger 1 is provided with the liftable pillar 4 of threaded adjustment, liftable pillar 4 is screwed with and has tearing open late of pivoted arm
Nut 6, liftable pillar 4 top is formed with rectangle cap 4a, liftable pillar 4 and rectangle cap 4a it
Between be welded with four circumferentially distributed reinforcement gusset 4b;Girder 2 includes girder body 21 and dismountable
It is fixedly connected on the beam-ends 22 at girder body 21 two ends;Girder body 21 is made up of aluminium alloy or steel section,
In a tubular form, the top of girder body 21 takes the shape of the letter U groove structure, at girder body 21 in the bottom of girder body 21
U-lag in be provided with flitch 23;Form the overlap joint rib 22a downwardly extended on beam-ends 22 lateral wall, overlap rib
Downward opening groove is formed between the body of 22a and beam-ends 22;Girder body 21 both sides are provided with and upwardly extend
Seamed edge 21a, be formed with groove between seamed edge 21a and the corresponding outer wall of girder body 21, both sides are provided with rib
The girder body 21 of limit 21a and groove is not required to choice direction when setting up support system, relatively only arranges in side
Seamed edge 21a and the mode of groove, it sets up convenient, quick;Secondary beam 3 is identical with girder 2,
The two can general exchange, to guarantee that secondary beam 3 has the identical structure of beam-ends 22 with girder 2 and appearance and size
Secondary beam beam-ends, secondary beam 3 is overlapped on girder 2 described in two parallel two by two ends, many secondary beams 3
End face be located in the same horizontal plane with the end face of corresponding two girders 2, and jointly support to have and early tear panel 7 open, early
The end face tearing panel 7 open is generally aligned in the same plane interior with the end face supporting press strip 5, and secondary beam 3 is especially by secondary beam beam
End is fastened on the seamed edge 21a of girder, and is overlapped on the groove bottom land of girder body 21.
The middle part of described liftable pillar 4 is provided with early dismantling head, and two liftable pillars 4 are by a support press strip 5 even
Connecing formation one and tear support group late open, this support press strip 5 is overlapped on the end face of two rectangle cap 4a respectively by two ends
On;Early dismantling head includes that conduit 81, morning are torn pallet 82 open, early torn nut 83 and lock pin 84 open;Early tear pallet 82 open in directly
Angle quadrangle and be used for overlapping described girder 2, the tube wall of conduit 81 is formed axially extended gain 81a,
Conduit 81 passes through its outer wall and is connected with early tearing pallet 82 open and fixing;It is welded with on conduit 81 and tears open for supporting described morning
Four circumferentially distributed gussets 85 of pallet 82;Early tear nut 83 open to be screwed on liftable pillar 4 and lead described in being positioned at
Below pipe 81;Lock pin 84 traverses and is fixed on liftable pillar 4, lock pin 84 and the gain 81a of described conduit 81
Formation is slidably matched;The quadrangle edge, right angle early tearing pallet 82 open is formed with upwardly extending fin 82a;Girder
2 are overlapped on two adjacent two early dismantling heads tearing support group late open by beam-ends 22, especially by beam-ends 22 upper shed court
Under groove engage with the fin 82a early tearing pallet 82 open, and be overlapped on by overlap joint rib 22a and tear trying to get to the heart of a matter of pallet 82 open morning
On face;To form girder 2 by its corresponding end and the engaging overlap joint early tearing pallet 82 fin 82a open.
Described support press strip 5 is provided with alignment pin 51;Rectangle cap 4a is provided with and this alignment pin 51 gap
The hole, location coordinated;Wherein, support press strip 5 is in channel steel shape structure, solid in the bottom land welding supporting press strip 5
Surely parallels 5a, alignment pin 51 is had to be fixedly connected on parallels 5a;And support press strip 5 groove width less than rectangle cap
The width of 4a, supports and is formed for being overlapped on the step on rectangle cap 4a on the two side at press strip 5 two ends
Face, supports press strip 5 and is supported on rectangle cap 4a also by this step surface.
Although combine accompanying drawing above to describe embodiments of the present invention, but those of ordinary skill in the art
May also be appreciated that in scope of the following claims, various changes can be made or amendment, these modifications and variations
It is understood as within the scope of the present invention and intention.
Claims (9)
1. a casting concrete floor and beam bottom mother plate support system, including the even number support column (1) of at least four, at least two girders be arrangeding in parallel (2) and the many piece secondary beams (3) vertical with girder (2), support column (1) is provided with the liftable pillar (4) of threaded adjustment, and liftable pillar (4) top is formed with rectangle cap (4a);Described girder (2) and secondary beam (3) are mainly made up of aluminium alloy or steel section;The middle part of described liftable pillar (4) is provided with early dismantling head, and two liftable pillars (4) connect formation one by support press strip (5) and tear support group late open, and this support press strip (5) is overlapped on the end face of two described rectangle caps (4a) respectively by two ends;Described girder (2) is overlapped on two adjacent two the described early dismantling heads tearing support group late open;Described secondary beam (3) is overlapped on girder (2) described in two parallel two by two ends, the end face of many secondary beams (3) is located in the same horizontal plane with the end face of corresponding two girders (2), and support has tear panel (7) open morning jointly, the end face early tearing panel (7) open is generally aligned in the same plane interior with the end face supporting press strip (5), it is characterized in that, described early dismantling head includes that conduit (81), morning are torn pallet (82) open, early torn nut (83) and lock pin (84) open;Early tearing pallet (82) at right angles quadrangle open and be used for overlapping described girder (2), the tube wall of conduit (81) is formed axially extended gain (81a), conduit (81) is torn pallet (82) open by its outer wall and is fixed and be connected with described morning;Tear nut (83) described morning open be screwed on liftable pillar (4) and be positioned at described conduit (81) lower section;Described lock pin (84) traverses and is fixed on liftable pillar (4), and lock pin (84) is slidably matched with gain (81a) formation of described conduit (81).
Casting concrete floor the most according to claim 1 and beam bottom mother plate support system, it is characterised in that described support press strip (5) is provided with alignment pin (51);Described rectangle cap (4a) is provided with and the hole, location of described alignment pin (51) matched in clearance.
Casting concrete floor the most according to claim 1 and beam bottom mother plate support system, it is characterised in that described support press strip (5), in channel steel shape structure, is welded with parallels (5a) at the bottom land supporting press strip (5).
Casting concrete floor the most according to claim 3 and beam bottom mother plate support system, it is characterized in that, described support press strip (5) groove width, less than the width of described rectangle cap (4a), supports and is formed for being overlapped on the step surface on described rectangle cap (4a) on the two side at press strip (5) two ends.
Casting concrete floor the most according to claim 1 and beam bottom mother plate support system, it is characterised in that the quadrangle edge, right angle tearing pallet (82) described morning open is formed with upwardly extending fin (82a);Described girder (2) is merged with fin (82a) card early tearing pallet (82) open by its corresponding end to be overlapped on early tears the trying to get to the heart of a matter on face of pallet (82) open.
Casting concrete floor the most according to claim 5 and beam bottom mother plate support system, it is characterized in that, described girder (2) includes girder body (21) and dismountable beam-ends (22) being fixedly connected on girder body (21) two ends, and girder (2) engages overlap joint by beam-ends (22) with the fin (82a) tearing pallet (82) described morning open;Girder body (21) is made up of aluminium alloy extrusions, and in a tubular form, the top of girder body (21) takes the shape of the letter U groove structure, is provided with flitch (23) in the U-lag of girder body (21) in the bottom of girder body (21);Form the overlap joint rib (22a) downwardly extended on described beam-ends (22) lateral wall, between overlap joint rib (22a) and the body of beam-ends (22), form downward opening groove;Girder (2) is fastened on by this groove on the fin (82a) tearing pallet (82) described morning open.
Casting concrete floor the most according to claim 6 and beam bottom mother plate support system, it is characterized in that, described girder body (21) side is provided with upwardly extending seamed edge (21a), is formed with groove between seamed edge (21a) and the corresponding outer wall of girder body (21);Described secondary beam (3) has and the beam-ends of described girder (2) (22) identical structure and appearance and size secondary beam beam-ends, and secondary beam (3) is fastened on the seamed edge (21a) of girder by secondary beam beam-ends, and is overlapped on the groove bottom land of girder body (21).
Casting concrete floor the most according to claim 1 and beam bottom mother plate support system, it is characterised in that be welded with on described conduit (81) for supporting the multiple gussets (85) tearing pallet (82) described morning open.
9. according to the casting concrete floor described in claim any one of Claims 1 to 4 and beam bottom mother plate support system, it is characterised in that be welded with at least two between described liftable pillar (4) and rectangle cap (4a) and strengthen gusset (4b).
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CN106499173B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-12-18 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | The aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism of building floor construction is used for based on BIM technology |
CN107327138B (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2023-05-12 | 泰博新型建筑科技(苏州)有限公司 | Early tear mechanism and template braced system open |
CN108425493B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-03-24 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Cold-formed section and scattered beam and early-dismantling support system with cold-formed section |
CN110230396B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-05-11 | 浙江宝盛建设集团有限公司 | Support changing method for pouring positioning and early-dismantling formwork of large-span beam |
CN110409806A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-05 | 泰博混凝土模板与支撑(陕西)有限公司 | A kind of early dismantling head and form bracing system |
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CN2175807Y (en) * | 1993-10-23 | 1994-08-31 | 北京市北新施工技术研究所 | Shuttering early-removing chapiter |
KR20090117224A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | 한국산업안전보건공단 | Device for supporting slave |
KR101073513B1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-10-17 | 금강공업 주식회사 | Slab panel and system for constructing the panel and method for assembling and disassembling the panel |
CN103276891A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-04 | 广东台澳特种铝材有限公司 | Aluminum template system for building |
CN204590655U (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-08-26 | 泰博混凝土模板与支撑(陕西)有限公司 | Concreting floor and beam bottom mother plate support system |
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