CN104670637A - Portable blueberry grading and picking device - Google Patents
Portable blueberry grading and picking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104670637A CN104670637A CN201410790290.4A CN201410790290A CN104670637A CN 104670637 A CN104670637 A CN 104670637A CN 201410790290 A CN201410790290 A CN 201410790290A CN 104670637 A CN104670637 A CN 104670637A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a portable blueberry grading and picking device comprising a box and straps fixed to the box. The box is partitioned into upper and lower layers; one side of the upper layer is provided with an empty case region for accommodating empty cases, and the other side is a grading region comprising a plurality of screening holes, a packing region and a discharging region; the screening holes are distributed in the upper side of the grading region, the packing region is located among the screening holes, and the lower side of the screening holes is provided with a discharging port; the lower layer is partitioned into two parts, namely a second grade region and a defective product region which are provided with gates respectively. The invention further provides a grading and picking method applied to the device. The device is convenient to carry, a worker is free of moving the device and placing blueberries in a bent manner, force is saved, picking efficiency is improved, and the picking cost is lowered; the blueberries are divided into three grades according to specifications and defects, the post grading and screening are omitted, and treatment cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of classification picker, the portable classification picker of especially a kind of blueberry.
Background technology
Current blueberry is plucked, and the main plastic crate adopting different size, directly shelves plastic crate on the ground in picking process, plucks personnel's Bian Cai blueberries limit and moves plastic crate.The defect of this Softening is: (1) plastic crate is inconvenient to carry, and needs often to move, and harvesting personnel need to bend to put blueberries to plucking basket, this reduces picking rate, increase and pluck cost, and expend the muscle power of harvesting personnel; (2) directly plastic crate is shelved on the ground, do not meet food safety requirements; (3) plucked blueberries is directly placed in plastic crate, belong to mixed level to pluck, need artificial or machine again to carry out classification, infringement to a certain degree can be caused to blueberries, affect fresh food quality and the storage life of blueberries, and increase tooling cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of blueberry portable classification picker, be easy to carry, current classification, improves picking efficiency, ensure that the quality of blueberries.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
The portable classification picker of a kind of blueberry, the casing comprising top end opening and the braces be fixed on casing, described casing is divided into, lower two-layer, described upper layer box body side is the sylphon district of placing sylphon, opposite side is graded region, described graded region comprises some screen holes, box-packed district and input district, described screen holes is divided into one-level hole and second hole, secondary dispensing port and substandard products dispensing port are divided in described input, described one-level hole and second hole lay respectively at the middle and upper part of graded region both sides, described box-packed district is located between one-level hole, the downside in described one-level hole is provided with secondary dispensing port, substandard products dispensing port is provided with between described second hole, described lower layer box body is divided into two parts, be respectively secondary fruit district and substandard products district, described secondary fruit district is positioned at bottom, one-level hole, substandard products district is positioned at second hole bottom, described secondary fruit district and substandard products district are respectively equipped with chamber door.
Described casing is adopted made of plastic.
The aperture in described one-level hole is 15mm, and the aperture of described second hole is 12mm.
The ratio of described one-level hole and second hole area occupied is 2 ~ 3:1.
The blueberries of harvesting is divided into the blueberries of more than transverse diameter 15mm, the blueberries of transverse diameter 12mm to 15mm and substandard products blueberries by this device, and described substandard products comprise transverse diameter at below 12mm, or with the blueberries after scab, unfirmly closing, insect bite.
Described braces adopts staggered form, and braces material is the soft silk floss that 4mm is thick, and described braces is by adopting buckle adjustment length.
Described chamber door is arranged on casing by chute.
Described substandard products dispensing port is 1 ~ 2, and at least one of them is between second hole.
Present invention also offers a kind of blueberry of said apparatus that utilizes and pluck stage division.
Picker utilizes braces to intersect and buckles well, the blueberries of harvesting is placed on upper layer box body, the blueberries of more than transverse diameter 15mm stays layer box body, they are placed in sylphon, the blueberries of transverse diameter 12mm to 15mm enters the secondary fruit district of lower layer box body through one-level hole, less blueberries is placed on second hole, the blueberries being less than 12mm enters the substandard products district of lower layer box body by second hole, the blueberries being greater than 12mm then directly can put into secondary fruit district by secondary dispensing port, and range estimation transverse diameter is less than the blueberries of 12mm or substandard products directly put into substandard products district by substandard products dispensing port.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows,
(1) portable: to avoid stepping on personnel and often move and bend to put blueberries, save muscle power, improve picking efficiency, reduce and pluck cost;
(2) when plucking, blueberry raw material is directly divided into three grades by specification, flaw etc., avoids sizing screening again, cut down finished cost;
(3) this device adopts upper and lower two-layer design, and upper strata is for placing sylphon, the box-packed blueberry of more than transverse diameter 15mm, and the substandard products such as the blueberries of transverse diameter 12mm to 15mm and below 12mm flaw are placed by lower floor; Meanwhile, be provided with dispensing port, the blueberries getting final product classification directly thrown in, saving time, increasing work efficiency without the need to measuring specification;
(4) this device is provided with braces, is the thick soft silk floss of 4mm, and braces adopts staggered form decompression design, adjusts length at any time by buckle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of upper layer box body of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is lower layer box body chamber door opening figure of the present invention;
Wherein 1. casings, 2. go up layer box body, 3. descend layer box body, 4. braces, 5. one-level hole, 6. second hole, 7. box-packed district, 8. secondary dispensing port, 9. substandard products dispensing port I, 10. sylphon district, 11. substandard products dispensing port II, 12. substandard products districts, 13. secondary fruit districts, 14. chamber doors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
The portable classification picker of a kind of blueberry, as Figure 1-3, the casing 1 comprising the top end opening that plastics are made and the braces 4 be fixed on casing 1, described casing 1 is divided into layer box body 2 and lower layer box body 3, described upper layer box body 2 side is the sylphon district 10 of placing sylphon, opposite side is graded region, described graded region comprises some screen holes, box-packed district 7 and input district, described screen holes is divided into one-level hole 5 and second hole 6, secondary dispensing port 8 and substandard products dispensing port are divided in described input, described one-level hole 5 and second hole 6 lay respectively at the middle and upper part of graded region both sides, described box-packed district 7 is located between one-level hole 5, the downside in described one-level hole 5 is provided with secondary dispensing port 8, substandard products dispensing port is provided with between described second hole 6, described substandard products dispensing port comprises substandard products dispensing port I 9 and substandard products dispensing port II 11, described lower layer box body 3 is divided into two parts, be respectively secondary fruit district 13 and substandard products district 12, described secondary fruit district 13 is positioned at bottom, one-level hole 5, substandard products district 12 is positioned at second hole 6 bottom, described secondary fruit district 13 and substandard products district 12 are respectively equipped with chamber door 14, described chamber door 14 is arranged on casing 1 by chute.
The aperture in described one-level hole 5 is 15mm, and the aperture of described second hole 6 is 12mm.
The ratio of described one-level hole 5 and second hole 6 area occupied is 2 ~ 3:1.
The blueberries of harvesting is divided into the blueberries of more than transverse diameter 15mm, transverse diameter 12mm to 15mm blueberries and substandard products blueberries by this device, and described substandard products comprise transverse diameter at below 12mm, and with the blueberries after scab, unfirmly closing, insect bite.
Described braces 4 adopts staggered form, and braces material is the soft silk floss that 4mm is thick, and described braces 4 is by adopting buckle adjustment length.
When plucking blueberry, picker utilizes braces 4 to intersect and buckles well, the blueberries of harvesting is placed on upper layer box body 2, the blueberries of more than transverse diameter 15mm stays layer box body 2, they are placed in sylphon, the blueberries of transverse diameter 12mm to 15mm enters the secondary fruit district 13 of lower layer box body 3 through one-level hole 5, less blueberries is placed on second hole 6, the blueberries being less than 12mm enters the substandard products district 12 of lower layer box body 3 by second hole 6, the blueberries being greater than 12mm then directly can put into secondary fruit district 13 by secondary dispensing port 8, range estimation transverse diameter is less than the blueberries of 12mm or substandard products directly put into substandard products district 12 by substandard products dispensing port I 9 or II 11.
Utilize device of the present invention, during harvesting, blueberry raw material is directly divided into three grades by specification, flaw etc., avoid sizing screening again, cut down finished cost.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the portable classification picker of blueberry, it is characterized in that, the casing comprising top end opening and the braces be fixed on casing, described casing is divided into, lower two-layer, described upper layer box body side is the sylphon district of placing sylphon, opposite side is graded region, described graded region comprises some screen holes, box-packed district and input district, described screen holes is divided into one-level hole and second hole, secondary dispensing port and substandard products dispensing port are divided in described input, described one-level hole and second hole lay respectively at the middle and upper part of graded region both sides, described box-packed district is located between one-level hole, the downside in described one-level hole is provided with secondary dispensing port, substandard products dispensing port is provided with between described second hole, described lower layer box body is divided into two parts, be respectively secondary fruit district and substandard products district, described secondary fruit district is positioned at bottom, one-level hole, substandard products district is positioned at second hole bottom, described secondary fruit district and substandard products district are respectively equipped with chamber door.
2. the portable classification picker of a kind of blueberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described casing is adopted made of plastic.
3. the portable classification picker of a kind of blueberry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the aperture in described one-level hole is 15mm, and the aperture of described second hole is 12mm.
4. the portable classification picker of a kind of blueberry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the ratio of described one-level hole and second hole area occupied is 2 ~ 3:1.
5. the portable classification picker of a kind of blueberry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described braces adopts staggered form, by adopting buckle adjustment length.
6. the portable classification picker of a kind of blueberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described chamber door is arranged on casing by chute.
7. the portable classification picker of a kind of blueberry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described substandard products dispensing port is 1 ~ 2, and at least one of them is between second hole.
8. utilize the blueberry of the device described in any one of claim 1-7 to pluck stage division, it is characterized in that, realized by following steps:
Sylphon is placed on sylphon district by picker, basket is placed on secondary fruit district and the substandard products district of lower layer box body, utilize braces to intersect to buckle well, the blueberries of harvesting is placed on upper layer box body, the blueberries of more than transverse diameter 15mm stays layer box body, they are placed in sylphon, the blueberries of transverse diameter 12mm to 15mm enters the secondary fruit district of lower layer box body through one-level hole, less blueberries is placed on second hole, the blueberries being less than 12mm enters the substandard products district of lower layer box body by second hole, the blueberries being greater than 12mm then directly can put into secondary fruit district by secondary dispensing port, range estimation transverse diameter is less than the blueberries of 12mm or substandard products directly put into substandard products district by substandard products dispensing port, after harvesting completes, by box-packed district, the blueberry in secondary fruit district and substandard products district is placed on the position of specifying.
9. a kind of blueberry as claimed in claim 8 plucks stage division, and it is characterized in that, described substandard products comprise transverse diameter at below 12mm, or with the blueberries after scab, unfirmly closing, insect bite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410790290.4A CN104670637B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of blue berry portable classification picker and harvesting stage division thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410790290.4A CN104670637B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of blue berry portable classification picker and harvesting stage division thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104670637A true CN104670637A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104670637B CN104670637B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410790290.4A Active CN104670637B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of blue berry portable classification picker and harvesting stage division thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104670637B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926282A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆市合川区特色经济作物发展指导站 | Blueberry sorts Picking basket and its component |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4925071A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-05-15 | Jerry A. Fleming | Fruit picker's bag |
| CN103204282A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2013-07-17 | 刘珠海 | Chest bearing fruit picking basket |
| CN203268480U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-11-06 | 张新南 | Sorting tea-picking basket |
-
2014
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201410790290.4A patent/CN104670637B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4925071A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-05-15 | Jerry A. Fleming | Fruit picker's bag |
| CN103204282A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2013-07-17 | 刘珠海 | Chest bearing fruit picking basket |
| CN203268480U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-11-06 | 张新南 | Sorting tea-picking basket |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926282A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆市合川区特色经济作物发展指导站 | Blueberry sorts Picking basket and its component |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104670637B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160616 Address after: 266400 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Huangdao District tiejue road 1887 Applicant after: Qingdao Wolin Blueberry Fruit Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 100080 Beijing City, Haidian District Road No. 6 6 South Square Applicant before: Jia Wo Group Co.,Ltd |
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