CN104669992B - Car door clamp device and vehicle - Google Patents

Car door clamp device and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104669992B
CN104669992B CN201310632780.7A CN201310632780A CN104669992B CN 104669992 B CN104669992 B CN 104669992B CN 201310632780 A CN201310632780 A CN 201310632780A CN 104669992 B CN104669992 B CN 104669992B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
car door
cam
securing member
clamp device
vehicle body
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Active
Application number
CN201310632780.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104669992A (en
Inventor
宁佳飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
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Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201310632780.7A priority Critical patent/CN104669992B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/089258 priority patent/WO2015081764A1/en
Publication of CN104669992A publication Critical patent/CN104669992A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/003Power-actuated devices for limiting the opening of vehicle doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of car door clamp device and vehicle.Described car door clamp device includes securing member, elastic component and position-limit mechanism, described securing member has car door butting section, described car door butting section is for the inner side against closed mode car door, described elastic component is connected between securing member and vehicle body, and securing member is applied an elastic force towards vehicle body direction, described position-limit mechanism leaning state and can return motion between state.Described vehicle includes described car door clamp device.The car door clamp device of the present invention is by securing member, elastic component and the cooperation of position-limit mechanism, add the fixed connection point number between car door and vehicle body, and make car door more firm with the connection of vehicle body when closing of the door by securing member, it is effectively reduced vibration and noise that in vehicle traveling process, car door produces, improves serviceability and the comfortableness of automobile.

Description

Car door clamp device and vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of automobile, particularly relate to a kind of car door clamp device and there is this car The vehicle of door clamp device.
Background technology
At present, a lot of automobiles due to the reasons such as self structure be not very to the control effect of vibration and noise Ideal, in these vibration and noises, some comes from car door, and car door produces of vibration and noise Main cause is exactly to only have three between car door with vehicle body to be connected fixing point, i.e. two door hinge points and a car Door lock point.This automobile is during travelling, and the connection between car door and vehicle body is the most firm, passes through car Door and the collision of vehicle body, contact and rub and will produce substantial amounts of vibration and noise, not only have impact on automobile Serviceability, also reduces the comfortableness of automobile.
It is therefore desirable to a kind of car door clamp device overcomes or at least alleviates drawbacks described above of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of car door clamp device overcome or at least alleviate in prior art Drawbacks described above.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of car door clamp device, including securing member, elastic component and Position-limit mechanism;Described securing member has car door butting section, and described car door butting section is for against closed mode car The inner side of door;Described elastic component is connected between securing member and vehicle body, and securing member applies one towards car The elastic force in body direction;Described position-limit mechanism leaning state and can return motion between state, described Leaning state, described securing member is leaned by described position-limit mechanism to car door so that the car door of described securing member supports Relying part is against the inner side of closed mode car door;In described state of returning, described position-limit mechanism leans shape from described State is return to vehicle body direction, thus allows described securing member to transport to vehicle body direction under the effect of described elastic component Dynamic, and depart from the inner side of closed mode car door.
Preferably, described securing member includes interconnective bracer and rubber blanket, and described bracer is with described Elastic component connects, and described car door butting section is arranged on described rubber blanket.
Preferably, described elastic component is extension spring.
Preferably, described position-limit mechanism includes cam and cam drive mechanism;It is in top at described position-limit mechanism During by state, described cam is under the driving of described cam drive mechanism and leans position, leans described Position, cam leans described bracer so that described rubber blanket is against the inner side of closed mode car door;Institute State position-limit mechanism be in described in when returning state, described cam under the driving of described cam drive mechanism or It is in retracted position under the effect of described bracer, and allows described rubber blanket under the effect of described elastic component Depart from the inner side of closed mode car door.
Preferably, described cam is pivotally connected on vehicle body at its rotation axis, described convex Actuation includes that connecting rod, permanent magnet, electric magnet and orientating box, described orientating box are fixed on vehicle body, Described electric magnet is fixed in described orientating box, and described permanent magnet is arranged to along described orientating box first Position and second position motion, described permanent magnet and described electromagnetic actuation and be in primary importance, and pass through Described connecting rod makes described cam be in and leans position, and described permanent magnet repels with described electric magnet and is in The second position, and make described cam be in retracted position by described connecting rod.
Preferably, one end of described connecting rod pivotally connects the projection of described cam, institute The other end stating connecting rod pivotally connects described permanent magnet.
Preferably, the two ends of described connecting rod are all connected by projection and the permanent magnet of bearing pin with described cam Connect.
Preferably, described elastic component is connected with vehicle body by contiguous block.
Present invention also offers a kind of vehicle, described vehicle includes described car door clamp device.
Preferably, described car door clamp device is multiple.
The car door clamp device of the present invention, by securing member, elastic component and the cooperation of position-limit mechanism, adds car Fixed connection point number between door and vehicle body, and make car door and vehicle body when closing of the door by securing member Connect more firm, be effectively reduced vibration and noise that in vehicle traveling process, car door produces, improve The serviceability of automobile and comfortableness, meanwhile, this car door clamp device is simple and reasonable, with low cost, Easy for installation, it is easy to produce in batches and promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the car door clamp device of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Reference:
1 Rubber blanket 6 Connecting rod
2 Prop up bracer 7 Permanent magnet
3 Elastic component 8 Orientating box
4 Contiguous block 9 Electric magnet
5 Cam
Detailed description of the invention
Clearer for the purpose making the present invention implement, technical scheme and advantage, real below in conjunction with the present invention Execute the accompanying drawing in example, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, The most same or similar label represents same or similar element or has same or like function Element.Described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Lead to below It is exemplary for crossing the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, it is intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and it is not intended that right The restriction of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.Below in conjunction with Embodiments of the invention are described in detail by accompanying drawing.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " front ", The side of the instruction such as " afterwards ", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward " Position or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the present invention with Simplify and describe rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, the car door clamp device of the present embodiment includes securing member, elastic component 3 and position-limit mechanism. Between elastic component 3 is connected to the door frame of described securing member and vehicle body, and to securing member apply one towards The elastic force in vehicle body direction;Described securing member is connected on the door frame of vehicle body by elastic component 3, described tightly Firmware has car door butting section, and described car door butting section is in the car door inside closed mode car door Plate, when closing of the door, adds the fixed connection point number between car door and vehicle body;Described position-limit mechanism energy Enough move between state leaning state and returning, in the described state that leans, described position-limit mechanism by described tightly Firmware leans to car door so that the car door butting section of described securing member is against the car door inside closed mode car door Inner panel, in described state of returning, described position-limit mechanism is return to vehicle body direction from the described state that leans, thus Allow described securing member to move to vehicle body direction under the effect of described elastic component, and depart from closed mode car door The inner plate of car door of inner side.
Described securing member includes bracer 2 and a rubber blanket 1, and a bracer 2 is tabular, and its side is with elastic Part 3 connects, and opposite side is connected with rubber blanket 1, and a bracer 2 is made for hard material, plays a supportive role, Rubber blanket 1 is made for elastomeric material, and described car door butting section is arranged on rubber blanket 1, and rubber blanket 1 is used for When closing of the door contact inner plate of car door, top lifting delay unloading door and protection inner plate of car door effect.
Elastic component 3 is extension spring, and one end of described extension spring is fixedly connected on the door frame of vehicle body by contiguous block 4 Place, the other end is connected with a bracer 2, and described extension spring is constantly in the state of stretching in car door clamp device, It applies to point to the elastic acting force in vehicle body direction to a bracer 2 all the time, and described securing member is being connected to car While with it, coordinate the position limiting described securing member relative to vehicle body with described position-limit mechanism.
Described position-limit mechanism includes cam 5 and cam drive mechanism;It is in the state of leaning at described position-limit mechanism Time, cam 5 is under the driving of described cam drive mechanism and leans position, in the described position that leans, convex Wheel 5 leans a bracer 2 so that rubber blanket 1 is against the inner plate of car door inside closed mode car door, described Position-limit mechanism be in described in when returning state, cam 5 is under the driving of described cam drive mechanism or is supporting It is in retracted position under the effect of block 2, and allows rubber blanket 1 to depart from closedown shape under the effect of elastic component 3 Inner plate of car door inside state car door.
Described cam drive mechanism includes connecting rod 6, permanent magnet 7, electric magnet 9 and orientating box 8.Cam 5 The major part part relatively large including diameter and the relatively small little head part of a diameter, the present embodiment In, the center of circle of the little head part of cam 5 is the center of circle that cam 5 rotates, and the major part part of cam 5 can be around Little head part rotates, and for the projection of cam 5, cam 5 passes through bearing pin with rotating at its circle centre position Mode is connected on vehicle body, and the link position of cam 5 and vehicle body is propping up between bracer 2 and contiguous block 4, All the time being connected a side contacts of elastic component 3 with a bracer 2 at the circumferential edges of cam 5, a bracer 2 is at bullet All the time it is pressed on cam 5 under the elastic acting force of property part 3, and elastic component 3 is in extended state all the time;Lead Being fixedly connected on vehicle body to box 8, orientating box 8 is the housing with guide space, and electric magnet 9 is fixed on In orientating box 8 and be positioned at guide space one end away from cam 5, the control circuit of electric magnet 9 and automobile is even Connecing, permanent magnet 7 is located in the guide space of orientating box 8 and can move freely along guide space, electric magnet 9 Corresponding with the cross sectional shape of described guide space with the shape of permanent magnet 7;Pin is passed through in one end of connecting rod 6 Axle pivotally circle centre position with the major part part of cam 5 is connected, and the other end of connecting rod 6 passes through Bearing pin is pivotally connected with the middle part of permanent magnet 7, so, after electric magnet 9 reversing, When permanent magnet 7 is the most mobile in the guide space of orientating box 8, connecting rod 6 band moving cam 5 can be passed through Rotate, thus change the position of a bracer 2.The permanent magnet 7 mobile model in the guide space of orientating box 8 The two ends enclosed are respectively primary importance and the second position, after electric magnet 9 is energized, and permanent magnet 8 and electric magnet 9 adhesives and be in primary importance, and make the major part part of cam 5 be positioned at little head part by connecting rod 6 Surface, cam 5 is in and leans position, when after electric magnet 9 reversing, permanent magnet 7 and electric magnet 9 repel and are in the second position, and by connecting rod 6, the major part part of cam 5 are turned around little head part Dynamic, cam 5 is in retracted position.
In described position-limit mechanism, when the opposite polarity of electric magnet 9 and the opposite face of permanent magnet 7, electric magnet 9 and permanent magnet 7 attract each other, permanent magnet 7 moves to cam 5 in the guide space of orientating box 8, directly Near one end of cam 5, in the process, permanent magnet 7 to the guide space move to orientating box 8 Connecting rod 6 is driven to make the major part part of cam 5 also rotate around little head part in the counterclockwise direction, directly accordingly To the surface of the little head part rotating to cam 5, so, cam 5 just will a bracer 2 (the most described tightly Firmware) it is limited in from the farthest position of vehicle body;When electric magnet 9 is identical with the polarity of the opposite face of permanent magnet 7 Time, electric magnet 9 and permanent magnet 7 are mutually exclusive, permanent magnet 7 in the guide space of orientating box 8 to electromagnetism Ferrum 9 moves, until moving to be fixed with in the guide space of orientating box 8 one end of electric magnet 9, in this mistake Cheng Zhong, permanent magnet 7 drives connecting rod 6 to make the major part part of cam 5 also accordingly along clockwise direction around little Head part rotates, until rotating to the right side of little head part, so, cam 5 just will a bracer 2 (i.e. institute State securing member) it is limited in from the nearest position of vehicle body.
The groove of car door clamp device for arranging the present embodiment, described groove it is provided with at the door frame of vehicle body Opening shape corresponding with the shape of bracer 2 and rubber blanket 1, one end of elastic component 3 is connected to described The bottom of groove, cam 5 and orientating box 8 are also disposed in described groove.
The operation principle of the car door clamp device of the present embodiment is: when automobile normal running, car door is in pass Closed state, electric magnet 9 is identical with the polarity of the opposite face of permanent magnet 7, and electric magnet 9 and permanent magnet 7 are mutual Repelling, permanent magnet 7 is positioned in the guide space of orientating box 8 one end near cam 5, the major part of cam 5 Part is positioned at the surface of little head part, and a bracer 2 is limited in from the farthest position of vehicle body by cam 5, i.e. Described securing member stretches out described groove at utmost, and now, the rubber blanket 1 on a bracer 2 tightly pushes up pressure Live inner plate of car door, serve the fastening effect to car door;When automobile stopping traveling needing opening car door, logical Cross the polarity controlling automotive control circuit change electric magnet 9, make the electric magnet 9 opposite face with permanent magnet 7 Opposite polarity, electric magnet 9 and permanent magnet 7 are attracted each other, and permanent magnet 7 moves to the guiding of orientating box 8 empty Near one end of electric magnet 9 between, the major part part of cam 5 is rotated in a clockwise direction to little head part Right side, under the effect of the elastic acting force (pulling force) of elastic component 3, a bracer 2 moves with elastic component 3 Move to contract, until bracer 2 is limited in from the nearest position of vehicle body, the most described fastening by cam 5 Part is fully retracted in described groove, and now, the rubber blanket 1 on a bracer 2 departs from inner plate of car door and retraction institute Stating in groove, car door can be normally-open.
Embodiment 2
The car door clamp device of the present embodiment is the different of position-limit mechanism from the difference of embodiment 1.
Described position-limit mechanism includes that carrying bevelled dead bolt and telescoping mechanism, described dead bolt is strip, one End is provided with the ramp structure of a bracer, and described ramp structure is connected the one of the side of elastic component with a bracer Individual end angular contact, described bracer can also be arranged to and described ramp structure with at the end angle contacted of dead bolt Corresponding chamfering, the other end of described dead bolt is connected with described telescoping mechanism, and described telescoping mechanism can be real Execute the combination of the permanent magnet in example 1, electric magnet and orientating box, it is also possible to for other, there is the described dead bolt of promotion The mechanism of locomotive function.
During described dead bolt is flexible, the ramp structure of described dead bolt is connected elastic component with a bracer all the time One of side end angular contact, press against described lock under the elastic acting force of described bracer elastic component the most all the time The ramp structure of tongue, along with the telescopic moving of described dead bolt, oblique at described dead bolt of the end angle of described bracer Slide up and down on face, so, it is achieved that the relative motion of described bracer, so that described position-limit mechanism Reach limit effect similar to Example 1.
The operation principle of the car door clamp device of the present embodiment is: when automobile normal running, car door is in pass Closed state, described dead bolt released maximum distance by described telescoping mechanism, and the end angle of described bracer is positioned at institute Stating the upper end on dead bolt inclined-plane, described bracer is in from the farthest position of vehicle body, i.e. described securing member stretches out At utmost, now, the rubber blanket on a bracer tightly suppresses inner plate of car door to described groove, serves Fastening effect to car door;When automobile stopping traveling needing opening car door, described telescoping mechanism is by described lock Tongue retracts, and the end angle of described bracer slides into the lower end on described dead bolt inclined-plane, and described bracer is in from car The position that body is nearest, i.e. described securing member is fully retracted in described groove, now, the rubber on a bracer Pad departs from inner plate of car door and retracts in described groove, and car door can be normally-open.
The pulley that described dead bolt can also be fixed on vehicle body away from the side propping up bracer is supported, to prevent Described dead bolt is bent by a bracer or breaks.
Position-limit mechanism in above-mentioned two embodiment can also be other structures, as long as it can realize with elastic Part coordinates the position limiting described securing member, and in like manner, the cam drive mechanism in embodiment 1 can also For other structures, as long as its rotation that can realize controlling cam.
Other structures of the car door retention mechanism of the present invention rationally can also change according to practical situation, : as described in the rubber blanket of securing member can replace to the elastic component of other similar materials, described securing member also may be used Think that elastic component is directly connected with elastic component;Elastic component can also be the other kinds of elastic components such as leaf spring, or Person can also cooperatively form the mechanism with stretch function with parts such as certain elastic component and stay cords;Certainly, also According to practical situation, the car door retention mechanism of the present invention can be arranged on car door.
The car door clamp device of the present invention, by securing member, elastic component and the cooperation of stopping means, adds car Fixed connection point number between door and vehicle body, and make car door and vehicle body when closing of the door by securing member Connect more firm, be effectively reduced vibration and noise that in vehicle traveling process, car door produces, improve The serviceability of automobile and comfortableness, meanwhile, this car door clamp device is simple and reasonable, with low cost, Easy for installation, it is easy to produce in batches and promote.
Present invention also offers a kind of vehicle, described vehicle includes described car door clamp device, wherein, car Position is specifically set rationally should the arranging according to practical situation, such as of door clamp device: the both sides up and down of car door lock Or the two ends up and down etc. of car door, described car door locking device can also be multiple, thus fastens car door further With vehicle body.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than to it Limit.Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this area Member is it is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it or right Wherein portion of techniques feature carries out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make appropriate technical solution Essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and scope.

Claims (10)

1. a car door clamp device, it is characterised in that include securing member, elastic component and position-limit mechanism; Described securing member has car door butting section, and described car door butting section is for the inner side against closed mode car door; Described elastic component is connected between securing member and vehicle body, and securing member is applied a bullet towards vehicle body direction Property power;Described position-limit mechanism leaning state and can return motion between state, leans state described, Described securing member is leaned by described position-limit mechanism to car door so that the car door butting section of described securing member is against pass The inner side of closed state car door;In described state of returning, described position-limit mechanism from the described state that leans to vehicle body side To returning, thus allow described securing member to move to vehicle body direction under the effect of described elastic component, and depart from The inner side of closed mode car door;
Described position-limit mechanism includes cam and cam drive mechanism;It is in the state of leaning at described position-limit mechanism Time, described cam is under the driving of described cam drive mechanism and leans position, leans position described, Cam leans described securing member so that described car door butting section is against the inner side of closed mode car door;Described Position-limit mechanism be in described in when returning state, described cam is under the driving of described cam drive mechanism or in institute State and under the effect of securing member, be in retracted position, and allow described car door butting section in the effect of described elastic component The inner side of lower disengaging closed mode car door.
2. car door clamp device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described securing member includes phase Bracer and the rubber blanket connected, described bracer is connected with described elastic component, and described car door butting section sets Put on described rubber blanket.
3. car door clamp device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described elastic component is extension spring.
4. car door clamp device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that lean position described, Cam leans described bracer so that described rubber blanket is against the inner side of closed mode car door;Described spacing Mechanism be in described in when returning state, described cam is under the driving of described cam drive mechanism or at described It is in retracted position under the effect of bracer, and allows described rubber blanket to depart from pass under the effect of described elastic component The inner side of closed state car door.
5. car door clamp device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described cam rotates at it Pivotally be connected on vehicle body at axis, described cam drive mechanism include connecting rod, permanent magnet, Electric magnet and orientating box, described orientating box is fixed on vehicle body, and described electric magnet is fixed in described orientating box, Described permanent magnet is arranged to move along described orientating box in primary importance and the second position, described permanent magnet It is in primary importance with described electromagnetic actuation, and by described connecting rod, described cam is in lean Position, described permanent magnet is repelled with described electric magnet and is in the second position, and made by described connecting rod Described cam is in retracted position.
6. car door clamp device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that one end of described connecting rod Pivotally connecting the projection of described cam, the other end of described connecting rod is with rotating side Formula connects described permanent magnet.
7. car door clamp device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the two ends of described connecting rod All it is connected with projection and the permanent magnet of described cam by bearing pin.
8. the car door clamp device as in any of the one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that described bullet Property part be connected with vehicle body by contiguous block.
9. a vehicle, it is characterised in that include the car door fastening in any of the one of claim 1-8 Device.
10. vehicle as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described car door clamp device is multiple.
CN201310632780.7A 2013-12-02 2013-12-02 Car door clamp device and vehicle Active CN104669992B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310632780.7A CN104669992B (en) 2013-12-02 2013-12-02 Car door clamp device and vehicle
PCT/CN2014/089258 WO2015081764A1 (en) 2013-12-02 2014-10-23 Vehicle door fastening apparatus and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310632780.7A CN104669992B (en) 2013-12-02 2013-12-02 Car door clamp device and vehicle

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN104669992A CN104669992A (en) 2015-06-03
CN104669992B true CN104669992B (en) 2017-01-04

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WO (1) WO2015081764A1 (en)

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CN114394155B (en) * 2022-01-28 2023-04-07 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Method for improving torsional rigidity of vehicle body

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US3334936A (en) * 1964-04-08 1967-08-08 Philips Corp Magnetic door latch
US4335911A (en) * 1980-02-19 1982-06-22 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Door holder
DE102005005665A1 (en) * 2005-02-08 2006-03-09 Daimlerchrysler Ag Vehicle body part e.g. tail gate, locking device, has locking mechanism with overload mechanism, which enables rotation of part in two rotation directions, during exceeding of defined threshold value for rotation force exerted on part
CN201486308U (en) * 2009-08-27 2010-05-26 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 End door limiting device of minicar
CN102390399A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-03-28 北京二七轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Vehicle stopping system
CN103001547A (en) * 2011-09-17 2013-03-27 李贵祥 Paramagnetic superconductive magnetism-isolating crank connecting rod magnetic machine with cam mechanism

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WO2015081764A1 (en) 2015-06-11

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