CN104669509B - Turbulent flow column based on flow field array arrangement as well as preparation method thereof and mold - Google Patents

Turbulent flow column based on flow field array arrangement as well as preparation method thereof and mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104669509B
CN104669509B CN201510070049.9A CN201510070049A CN104669509B CN 104669509 B CN104669509 B CN 104669509B CN 201510070049 A CN201510070049 A CN 201510070049A CN 104669509 B CN104669509 B CN 104669509B
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injection molding
mould
flow field
array arrangement
plastic
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CN104669509A (en
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蔡杨华
李宗涛
汤勇
陈丘
王卉玉
林庆宏
万珍平
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a turbulent flow column based on flow field array arrangement as well as a reparation method thereof and a mold. Fused plastic is injected into an inlet at one end of an injection molding runner cavity mold of the mold; when the plastic to be fused flows out from an outlet at the other end of the injection molding runner cavity mold, the injection molding is stopped; the injection molding runner cavity mold is cooled so that the fused plastic is cooled and condensed to obtain a plastic template based on the flow field array arrangement; the plastic template is separated from the injection molding runner cavity mold; the plastic template is used as a stamping pressing head and is used for stamping metal with a low smelting point on a basic groove; and the pressing depth of the plastic template is controlled so that metal heat radiation cores based on the flow field array arrangement, which have different heights, can be obtained. The turbulent flow column is applicable to air cooling and water cooling methods and the performance is better, so that the aim of intensifying heat transferring can be realized; the heat radiation amount of a heat radiator is improved, the heat transfer coefficient is increased and the heat radiation performance is optimized; and the requirements of large-batch production can be met by a production process, the production cost is low and the machining efficiency is rapid.

Description

A kind of turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement and preparation method thereof and mould
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of radiating, more particularly, to a kind of turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement and preparation method thereof with Mould.
Background technology
The development of modern society be unable to do without the technical support of various electronic equipments, and these electronic equipments are in space flight and aviation, business The fields such as industry equipment, military industry equipment suffer from very fast development.With scientific and technological development, current electronic equipment is just towards miniature Change, the direction of high-power develop, but incident be exactly its heat dissipation problem, due to electronic equipment integrated level improve, its Power density constantly increases, and produced heat is also more difficult to Quick diffusing and goes out, and leads to its service life, stability and reliability Property reduce.If the heat dissipation problem of electronic equipment can not properly be solved, it will badly influence future electronic equipment popularization and Development, that is, need the heat dissipation design to electronic equipment to propose more strict requirements.
And existing frequently-used condensing mode is typically needing the surface carrying out heat transfer stronger by increasing heat conductivity Sheet metal or metal column, to increase the heat exchange surface area of heat-exchanger rig, this method is most popular radiating side in the market Formula.Traditional thermal column is substantially to be machined out on the basis of extrusion molding, and difficulty of processing is big, relatively costly.Therefore, need A kind of to process easier, the lower processing technique of production cost.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the shortcoming and defect of above-mentioned prior art, one kind is provided to be based on flow field array arrangement Turbulence columns and preparation method thereof and mould, solving that traditional thermal column radiating effect is not good, difficulty of processing is big, cost is high etc. asks Topic.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of the turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement is as follows:
(1) in the porch of injection molding channel chamber mould 3 one end of mould, inject at a high speed high temperature resistant molten plastic, treat high temperature resistant Molten plastic, when injection molding channel chamber mould 3 other end exit is flowed out, stops injection, injection molding channel chamber mould 3 is carried out soon simultaneously Quickly cooling but (adopts water-cooling pattern), enables the quick cooled and solidified of high temperature resistant molten plastic, obtains moulding based on flow field array arrangement Material template 6;
(2) plastic formwork 6 is separated with injection molding channel chamber mould 3, and plastic formwork 6 is cut into required size;
(3) with plastic formwork 6 for impressing pressure head, the low-melting-point metal being opposite in foundation trench is imprinted, and is moulded by controlling The depth of material template 6 press-in, can obtain the metal turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement of differing heights;
(4) melt metal to low melting point after the completion of imprinting to cool and solidify, acquire after the demoulding and plastics pressure head hole Structure is erected at the metal turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement on substrate accordingly.The cross sectional shape of described metal turbulence columns For rounded or rhombus.
Plastic formwork 6 described in step (1) is the high temperature plasticses such as politef, nylon, and its fusing point is more than described eutectic The fusing point of point metal.
Temperature before injection for the mould described in step (1) is 80 DEG C~100 DEG C, when stopping injection, using water-cooling pattern It is quickly cooled to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C.
Low-melting-point metal described in step (3) is less than 232 DEG C of stannum, tin alloy etc. for fusing point.
It is the available turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement by said method.
For the above-mentioned mould stated in preparation method, described mould includes lower limiting board 2, upper limit plate 4 and is clamped in The injection molding channel chamber mould 3 of the both ends open between lower limiting board 2 and upper limit plate 4, has in described injection molding channel chamber mould 3 vertically Pillar array 1.
Described upper limit plate 4 is connected with injection molding channel chamber mould 3 by bolt 5.
Described pillar array 1 has many cross sectional shapes rounded or rhombus.
Described pillar array 1 has many cross sectional shapes triangular in shape or oval.
The present invention, with respect to prior art, has such advantages as and effect:
(1) turbulence columns of the present invention are that performance is more based on fiuid array distribution, the method being applicable to air cooling and water-cooled Good, the purpose of augmentation of heat transfer can be reached.
(2) turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement that the present invention manufactures, increase the area of dissipation of outer wall, improve radiator Heat dissipation capacity, increase its heat transfer coefficient, optimize the performance of radiating.
(3) turbulence columns of the present invention can be applicable in the turbulence columns in liquid cold drawing runner, process is simple, it is possible to reduce cold The manufacturing cost of plate, accelerates the production efficiency of cold drawing.
(4) area of dissipation of the turbulence columns manufactured by the present invention is controlled, and should meet production in enormous quantities in production technology Require, low production cost, working (machining) efficiency is fast.
Brief description
Fig. 1 prepares mould structure schematic diagram used in the flow-disturbing column method based on flow field array arrangement for the present invention.
Fig. 2 be the present invention mould be not molded before schematic cross-section.
Fig. 3 is injection molding channel chamber of the present invention mould, injects at a high speed the operating diagram of high temperature resistant molten plastic.
Fig. 4 is a-a sectional view in Fig. 3, and that is, injection molding channel chamber mould high speed injects the cross section work of high temperature resistant molten plastic Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation after plastic formwork 6 (pore space structure) the of the present invention demoulding.
Fig. 6 is the operating diagram of demoulding state after plastic formwork 6 impressing of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the parallel distribution turbulence columns schematic diagram of the flow field array arrangement of gained after plastic formwork 6 of the present invention imprints.
After Fig. 8 is plastic formwork 6 (pore space structure) the of the present invention demoulding, another kind of hole fork row's distributed architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is using the fork row's distribution turbulence columns schematic diagram obtaining after Fig. 8 plastic formwork 6.
Figure 10 is plastic formwork 6 (pore space structure of parallel distribution) schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is using the parallel distribution turbulence columns schematic diagram obtaining after Figure 10 plastic formwork 6 impressing.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is more specifically described in detail.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 is to 11.Mould used in a kind of preparation method of the turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement of the present invention Has the injection stream including lower limiting board 2, upper limit plate 4 and being clamped in the both ends open between lower limiting board 2 and upper limit plate 4 Road chamber mould 3, has vertical pillar array 1 in described injection molding channel chamber mould 3.
Described upper limit plate 4 is connected with injection molding channel chamber mould 3 by bolt 5.By the detachable upper limit plate 4 of bolt 5.
Described pillar array 1 has many cross sectional shapes rounded or rhombus.
Described pillar array 1 has many cross sectional shapes triangular in shape or oval.
The preparation method of the turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement can be realized by following step:
(1) in the porch of injection molding channel chamber mould 3 one end of mould, (its temperature is high to inject at a high speed high temperature resistant molten plastic It is in molten condition when 300 degrees Celsius), whne high temperature resistant molten plastic when injection molding channel chamber mould 3 other end exit is flowed out, Stop injection, injection molding channel chamber mould 3 is quickly cooled down simultaneously, enable the quick cooled and solidified of high temperature resistant molten plastic, obtain Plastic formwork 6 based on flow field array arrangement;
(2) plastic formwork 6 is separated with injection molding channel chamber mould 3, and plastic formwork 6 is cut into required size;
(3) with plastic formwork 6 for impressing pressure head, the low-melting-point metal being opposite in foundation trench is imprinted, and is moulded by controlling The depth of material template 6 press-in, can obtain the metal turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement of differing heights;
(4) metal melted to low melting point cooled down (50 DEG C~-70 DEG C) solidifications after the completion of imprinting, acquire after the demoulding and Plastics pressure head pore space structure is erected at the metal turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement on substrate accordingly.Described metal flow-disturbing The cross sectional shape of post is rounded or rhombus.
Plastic formwork 6 described in step (1) is the high temperature plasticses such as politef, nylon (nylon66 fiber), and its fusing point is more than The fusing point of described low-melting-point metal.
Temperature before injection for the mould described in step (1) is 80 DEG C~100 DEG C, and (this temperature is conducive to high temperature resistant melting to mould The flowing of material), when stopping injection, it is quickly cooled to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C using water-cooling pattern.
Low-melting-point metal described in step (3) is less than 232 DEG C of stannum, tin alloy etc. for fusing point.
It is the available turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement by said method.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make on the basis of the above description The change of other multi-forms or variation.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.All the present invention's Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within spirit and principle etc., should be included in the protection of the claims in the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of the turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement is it is characterised in that preparation process is as follows:
(1) in the porch of injection molding channel chamber mould (3) one end of mould, inject molten plastic, treat molten plastic from injection molding channel When chamber mould (3) other end exit is flowed out, stop injection, adopt water-cooling pattern to cool down in injection molding channel chamber mould (3) simultaneously, make to melt Melt plastics cooled and solidified, obtain the plastic formwork (6) based on flow field array arrangement;
(2) plastic formwork (6) is separated with injection molding channel chamber mould (3), and plastic formwork (6) is cut into required size;
(3) with plastic formwork (6) for impressing pressure head, the low-melting-point metal being opposite in foundation trench is imprinted, by controlling plastics The depth that template (6) is pressed into, can obtain the metal turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement of differing heights;
(4) melt metal to low melting point after the completion of imprinting to cool and solidify, acquire after the demoulding and plastic formwork (6) hole knot Structure is erected at the metal turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement on substrate accordingly.
2. preparation method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: in step (1), by injection molding channel chamber mould (3) The barrier effect of pillar array (1), makes molten plastic flow at high speed process be impacted, and fluid shunts along flow field line and final remittance Gather the pore structure forming fluid line style in a line.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: in step (2), described plastic formwork is that have to be based on The structure of flow field array arrangement, its pore space structure is corresponding to cylinder body shape, and the global shape of hole is: in injection molding channel chamber mould (3) void shape of entrance side, size are identical with cylinder body shape, and with flow velocity direction, the i.e. void shape of outlet side, chi Very little, it is gradually reduced based on flow field line.
4. preparation method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the cross sectional shape of described metal turbulence columns be rounded Or rhombus;Described plastic formwork (6) is politef or nylon, and its fusing point is more than the fusing point of described low-melting-point metal.
5. preparation method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: temperature before injection for the mould described in step (1) For 80 DEG C~100 DEG C, when stopping injection, it is cooled to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C using water-cooling pattern;In described step (3), low melting point gold Belong to stannum, the tin alloy being less than 232 DEG C for fusing point.
6. a kind of turbulence columns based on flow field array arrangement being obtained using preparation method any one of claim 1 to 5.
7. be used for preparation method any one of claim 1 to 5 in mould it is characterised in that: under described mould includes Limiting plate (2), upper limit plate (4) and the injection stream being clamped in the both ends open between lower limiting board (2) and upper limit plate (4) Road chamber mould (3), has vertical pillar array (1) in described injection molding channel chamber mould (3).
8. mould according to claim 7 it is characterised in that: described upper limit plate (4) pass through bolt (5) and injection molding channel Chamber mould (3) connects.
9. mould according to claim 8 it is characterised in that: described pillar array (1) has many cross sectional shapes rounded Or rhombus.
10. mould according to claim 7 it is characterised in that: described pillar array (1) have many cross sectional shapes be in triangle Shape or ellipse.
CN201510070049.9A 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 Turbulent flow column based on flow field array arrangement as well as preparation method thereof and mold Active CN104669509B (en)

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CN112864115A (en) * 2021-03-27 2021-05-28 石河子大学 S-shaped runner liquid cooling plate with enhanced heat exchange capacity
CN113890248A (en) * 2021-09-06 2022-01-04 超音速智能技术(杭州)有限公司 Protection component of mechanical conveyor belt running motor

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JP2005024107A (en) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-27 Hitachi Cable Ltd Heat exchanger and method of manufacturing the same
CN202008995U (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-10-12 武汉热诺金属科技有限公司 Upright-array type water-cooled radiator
JP5912282B2 (en) * 2011-04-20 2016-04-27 三菱伸銅株式会社 Pin-shaped fin integrated heat sink and manufacturing method thereof
JP5901343B2 (en) * 2012-02-24 2016-04-06 三菱電機株式会社 Cooler and cooling device
DE102013212469A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Cooling device with a heat sink

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