A kind of clipping inflation catching hand
Technical field
The invention belongs to space technology field, be specifically related to a kind of clipping inflation catching hand.
Background technology
Extraterrestrial target (comprising cooperative target and noncooperative target) is operated in-orbit with serving and need to have arresting agency to complete arresting in-orbit, discharging of target and the relative operation such as fixing; Existing extraterrestrial target arresting agency mainly adopts mechanical type paw mechanism, can be used for arresting of implementation space cooperative target. But utilize mechanical type paw arresting agency to carry out arresting of noncooperative target, comprise do not install cooperation grasping mechanism one's own side's aircraft, one's own side's device cooperation parts break down or inert satellite, the other side's spacecraft, space large scale fragment etc., size and the joint quantity of arresting agency will be rolled up, complexity, total quality and the operation easier of arresting agency and control system thereof are increased, reduce the reliability of system, increase manufacture and launch cost, and easily target has been caused to damage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problems referred to above that exist in order to solve existing extraterrestrial target arresting agency, a kind of clipping inflation catching hand is provided, its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of clipping inflation catching hand, it comprises mechanical arm controlling organization, on mechanical arm controlling organization, be provided with two relative mechanical arms, do to the inside holding action and open laterally action by mechanical arm controlling organization control mechanical arm, be respectively arranged with the inflation valve for spreading arm of an arc at the front end of each mechanical arm, two inflation valve for spreading arms are bending to the inside; Be respectively arranged with longitudinal wind spring in the outside of two inflation valve for spreading arms, the length of every wind spring expansion is identical with the length of corresponding inflation valve for spreading arm, the outer surface of every wind spring is bonding with corresponding inflation valve for spreading arm, makes inflation valve for spreading arm curling laterally with wind spring before inflation.
Inflation valve for spreading arm adopts flexible composite, and the tube wall of inflation valve for spreading arm is followed successively by inner liner, bearing layer, zone of heating and skid resistant course from inside to outside, and inner liner material is butyl rubber thin-film material, ensures the stability of the blowing pressure in catching hand; Bearing layer material is aramid fiber reinforced composite, is the primary structure of bearing catching hand the blowing pressure; Zone of heating is heating wire, ensures stability and the material property of catching hand inside configuration air pressure under space low temperature condition; Skid resistant course adopts anti-slip rubber material, and the material layer directly contacting with target is used for increasing the frictional force of objective body and catching hand Contact face, can prevent target slippage, can only at the medial surface of inflation valve for spreading arm, skid resistant course be set, and reduces total quality.
Rear end at every inflation valve for spreading arm is provided with valve, can be connected with inflation/deflation control system, controls respectively every interior inflated supporting core pipe and carries out separately inflation/deflation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: inflation valve for spreading arm has extended length and the manipulation scope of mechanical arm, significantly shorten the size of mechanical arm, only need very short mechanical arm to drive inflation valve for spreading arm, there is transmitting volume little, lightweight, launch the advantages such as reliable, can arrest larger sized noncooperative target, and do not need to coordinate the grasping mechanism being arranged on objective body, there is good adaptive capacity for the target with irregularly shaped and larger size range, after the inflation of inflation valve for spreading arm, there is enough rigidities of structure, make to be grabbed between target and form and be firmly connected with quilt after catching hand capture target, be convenient to target to move, fix and wait operation, arrest with dispose procedure control mode simple and reliable to target, be easy to control, inflation arm adopts flexible composite, can not cause damage to target.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural pipe wall schematic diagram of inflation valve for spreading arm.
Detailed description of the invention:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of clipping inflation catching hand, it comprises mechanical arm controlling organization 1, on mechanical arm controlling organization 1, be provided with two relative mechanical arms 2, controlling mechanical arm 2 by mechanical arm controlling organization 1 does to the inside holding action and opens laterally action, 3, two the inflation valve for spreading arms 3 of inflation valve for spreading arm that are respectively arranged with an arc at the front end of each mechanical arm 2 are bending to the inside; Be respectively arranged with longitudinal wind spring 3-1 in the outside of two inflation valve for spreading arms 3, the length of every wind spring 3-1 expansion is identical with the length of corresponding inflation valve for spreading arm 3, the outer surface of every wind spring 3-1 is bonding with corresponding inflation valve for spreading arm 3, makes inflation valve for spreading arm 3 curling laterally with wind spring 3-1 before inflation.
Inflation valve for spreading arm 3 adopts flexible composite, the tube wall of inflation valve for spreading arm 3 is followed successively by inner liner 3-2, bearing layer 3-3, zone of heating 3-4 and skid resistant course 3-5 from inside to outside, inner liner 3-2 material is butyl rubber thin-film material, ensures the stability of the blowing pressure in catching hand; Bearing layer 3-3 material is aramid fiber reinforced composite, is the primary structure of bearing catching hand the blowing pressure; Zone of heating 3-4 is heating wire, ensures stability and the material property of catching hand inside configuration air pressure under space low temperature condition; Skid resistant course 3-5 adopts anti-slip rubber material, and the material layer directly contacting with target is used for increasing the frictional force of objective body and catching hand Contact face, can prevent target slippage, can only at the medial surface of inflation valve for spreading arm 3, skid resistant course 3-5 be set, and reduces total quality.
Rear end at every inflation valve for spreading arm 3 is provided with valve, can be connected with inflation/deflation control system, controls respectively every interior inflated supporting core pipe and carries out separately inflation/deflation.
In order to arrest less target, two inflation valve for spreading arms 3 shift to install, and make two inflation valve for spreading arms 3 not in same plane, and while arresting less target, the front end of two inflation valve for spreading arms 3 can intersect and arrests.
Operation principle: two inflation valve for spreading arms 3 adopt flexible composite manufacture, in the time driving without the blowing pressure, can be curling folding with wind spring 3-1, be convenient to delivery; When capture target, inflating expanded to two inflation valve for spreading arms 3, then control two inflation valve for spreading arms 3 by mechanical arm 2 and clamp target, while discharging target, can control two inflation valve for spreading arms 3 by mechanical arm 2 opens, also can directly two inflation valve for spreading arms 3 be exitted, curling folding with wind spring 3-1 after two inflation valve for spreading arm 3 venting, target is discharged.