CN104668419A - Hydraulic machine with multi-housing multi-directional bearing racks - Google Patents

Hydraulic machine with multi-housing multi-directional bearing racks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104668419A
CN104668419A CN201310616755.XA CN201310616755A CN104668419A CN 104668419 A CN104668419 A CN 104668419A CN 201310616755 A CN201310616755 A CN 201310616755A CN 104668419 A CN104668419 A CN 104668419A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
horizontal
many
frames
archways
memorial archways
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CN201310616755.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104668419B (en
Inventor
颜永年
陈振东
张定军
荆红
黄晓峰
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KUNSHAN YONGNIAN ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
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KUNSHAN YONGNIAN ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104668419A publication Critical patent/CN104668419A/en
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Publication of CN104668419B publication Critical patent/CN104668419B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/04Frames; Guides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydraulic machine with multi-housing multi-directional bearing racks. The hydraulic machine comprises at least two single-housing horizontal racks, at least one single-housing vertical rack, a main working cylinder, return cylinders and horizontal cylinders. Archways of the at least one single-housing vertical rack are arranged in parallel and are fixedly connected to form a multi-housing vertical rack, and the at least two single-housing horizontal racks are arranged on the two sides of the multi-housing vertical rack in parallel and fixedly connected to form a multi-housing horizontal rack. Horizontal loads and vertical loads are loaded on the two completely independent racks of the multi-housing horizontal rack and the multi-housing vertical rack respectively, and accordingly, the requirement for the rigidity of the racks is reduced, the large-tonnage hydraulic machine rack overall weight is reduced effectively, and the hydraulic machine rack own strength is high; horizontal loads transmitted by the horizontal cylinders are born by the multi-archway horizontal rack, so that the bearing capacity is high, and the multi-housing horizontal rack cannot be damaged even if being subjected to huge loads.

Description

The multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of many memorial archways
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic press, particularly the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of the many memorial archways of one.
Background technology
The chassis design of heavy multi-ram forging hydraulic press often adopts a closed frame, and in forging and stamping process, orthogonal vertical load and horizontal load are all added in this frame, when vertical and horizontal load variations, have a strong impact on the guiding accuracy of frame.Utility model ZL201220227305.2 discloses a kind of multidirectional framework for support system, horizontal load and vertical load is carried in respectively horizontal frames and vertical frames two completely independently in frame, reduces the rigidity requirement to each frame.When service load and work top are very large, the structure of horizontal frames and vertical frames also can increase, the overall weight of frame will increase, thus add the manufacturing cost of frame, also result in the wasting of resources, and the multidirectional framework for support system occurred at present is all that horizontal frames is positioned at vertical frames, horizontal cylinder is arranged on outside horizontal frames, horizontal cylinder cylinder body is connected by buckle-type connector with horizontal frames sidewall, the all load of this kind of structure level cylinder is all born by this connector, this connector is in use easy to rupture, be difficult to use in great tonnage hydraulic machine.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up above deficiency, the invention provides the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of a kind of many memorial archways, the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of this many memorial archway substantially reduces the overall weight of hydraulic press, and himself intensity is high, compact conformation, the load of level and vertical direction is all born by frame, and bearing capacity is strong, not easily breaks down.
The present invention in order to the technical scheme solving its technical problem and adopt is: the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of a kind of many memorial archways, comprise the horizontal frames of at least two single memorial archways, the vertical frames of at least one single memorial archway, Main cylinder, kicker cylinder and horizontal cylinder, its memorial archway of the vertical frames of at least one single memorial archway is arranged in parallel and be fixed together and form many memorial archways vertical frames, the horizontal frames of at least two single memorial archways is parallel to many memorial archways vertical frames both sides, and the horizontal frames of at least two single memorial archways is fixed together formation many memorial archways horizontal frames; Described many memorial archways vertical frames vertically can slide relative to many memorial archways horizontal frames; Many memorial archways horizontal frames is positioned at the work top of the part formation level of many memorial archways vertical frames, the cylinder body of two horizontal cylinder lays respectively at inside many memorial archways horizontal frames, and the cylinder body horizontal support of two horizontal cylinder is at many memorial archways horizontal frames madial wall, the piston rod of two horizontal cylinder can enough extend in the working region above work top respectively; The cylinder body of Main cylinder and many memorial archways horizontal frames are connected, and the piston rod of Main cylinder is connected with many memorial archways vertical frames; The cylinder body of kicker cylinder is fixed on the work top of many memorial archways horizontal frames, and its piston rod is connected with many memorial archways vertical frames.
As the further improvement of invention, each single memorial archway vertical frames described and each single memorial archway horizontal frames are steel wire-wound hydraulic machine frame.
As the further improvement of invention, be provided with cushion block between each single memorial archway vertical frames described, each single memorial archway horizontal frames connects respectively by bolted.
As the further improvement of invention, each single memorial archway vertical frames described is all in ellipsoid like structure, and each single memorial archway horizontal frames is all in isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the downside of isosceles trapezoidal structure is faced directly and is connected by arc surface transition between inclined plane.
As the further improvement of invention, the cylinder body of described horizontal cylinder inside many memorial archways horizontal frames and outside many memorial archways vertical frames between space in, the piston rod of two horizontal cylinder exposes the elongated structure of cylinder part cross section, and itself and vertical frames adapt in space between two single memorial archways, and extend in the working region above work top.
As the further improvement of invention, be also provided with ground upper support seat, upright side walls and many memorial archways horizontal frames of described ground upper support seat are connected, and ground upper support seat level has the supporting surface be supported on bottom surface.
As the further improvement of invention, the quantity of described kicker cylinder is four, be uniformly distributed on work top four angles, many memorial archways vertical frames is provided with four guiders corresponding with kicker cylinder piston rod position and quantity, the piston rod of kicker cylinder is just corresponding with guider to be connected, many memorial archways horizontal frames is provided with the guiding trestle vertically extended, and guider slip cap is located on the guiding trestle of many memorial archways horizontal frames.
As the further improvement of invention, described many memorial archways vertical frames upper end is provided with extrusion discharge opening.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is: the present invention adopts the adjacent formation of the vertical frames of multiple single memorial archway memorial archway vertical frames more than, memorial archway horizontal frames more than one is connected to form by the horizontal frames of multiple single memorial archway, and many memorial archways vertical frames to be arranged in many memorial archways horizontal frames and to slide up and down, horizontal load and vertical load are carried in many memorial archways horizontal frames and many memorial archways vertical frames two completely independently in frame respectively, reduce the rigidity requirement to frame, effectively alleviate the overall weight of great tonnage hydraulic machine frame simultaneously, and himself intensity is high, horizontal cylinder is placed in many memorial archways horizontal frames, the horizontal direction load come by the transmission of many memorial archways horizontal frames load level cylinder, its bearing capacity is strong, even if be subject to substantial load effect, many memorial archways horizontal frames also can not be damaged, also reduce hydraulic press horizontal direction installing space simultaneously, being placed in by the many memorial archways vertical frames vertically slided is fixed in ground many memorial archways horizontal frames, workman does not directly contact with many memorial archways vertical frames when operating, workman is played a protective role, avoid damaging workman's health, ground upper support seat and ground prop seat are set, whole hydraulic press is played to the effect of stable support, side by side lower support seat also arranges guide frame, ensure that many memorial archways vertical frames moves up and down normally, each single memorial archway vertical frames and each single memorial archway horizontal frames all adopt steel wire winding structure, improve the bearing capacity of each frame.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is single memorial archway vertical frames structural representation that the present invention adopts;
Fig. 3 is single memorial archway horizontal frames structural representation that the present invention adopts.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of a kind of many memorial archways, comprise the horizontal frames of at least two single memorial archways, the vertical frames of at least one single memorial archway, Main cylinder 1, kicker cylinder 2 and horizontal cylinder 3, its memorial archway of the vertical frames of at least one single memorial archway is arranged in parallel and be fixed together and form many memorial archways vertical frames 4, the horizontal frames of at least two single memorial archways is parallel to many memorial archways vertical frames both sides, and the horizontal frames of at least two single memorial archways is fixed together formation many memorial archways horizontal frames 5; Described many memorial archways vertical frames energy 4 is enough vertically to slide relative to many memorial archways horizontal frames 5; Many memorial archways horizontal frames 5 is positioned at the work top of the part formation level of many memorial archways vertical frames 4, the cylinder body of two horizontal cylinder 3 lays respectively at inside many memorial archways horizontal frames 5, and the cylinder body horizontal support of two horizontal cylinder 3 is at many memorial archways horizontal frames 5 madial wall, the piston rod of two horizontal cylinder 5 can enough extend in the working region above work top respectively; The cylinder body of Main cylinder 1 and many memorial archways horizontal frames solid 5 connect, and the piston rod of Main cylinder 1 is connected with many memorial archways vertical frames 4; The cylinder body of kicker cylinder 2 is fixed on the work top of many memorial archways horizontal frames 5, and its piston rod is connected with many memorial archways vertical frames 4.
Many memorial archways horizontal frames 5 is installed on ground, the many memorial archways vertical frames 4 being positioned at many memorial archways horizontal frames 5 lower portion stretches into underground, Main cylinder 1 drives many memorial archways vertical frames 4 to move straight down thus applies pressure to forging on work top, completes forging and stamping process.Kicker cylinder 2 drives many memorial archways vertical frames 4 upwards to reset, and horizontal cylinder 3 realizes locked mode and the perforation work of horizontal direction.The present invention is connected to form memorial archway horizontal frames 5 more than by the horizontal frames of multiple single memorial archway, multiple single memorial archway vertical frames is connected shaping memorial archway vertical frames 4 more than, and many memorial archways vertical frames 4 to be arranged in many memorial archways horizontal frames 5 and to slide up and down, horizontal load and vertical load are carried in many memorial archways horizontal frames 5 and many memorial archways vertical frames 4 two completely independently in frame respectively, alleviate vertical and horizontal load mutually to the interference of stand stretch.
Each single memorial archway vertical frames described and each single memorial archway horizontal frames are steel wire-wound hydraulic machine frame.Each single memorial archway vertical frames and single memorial archway horizontal frames all adopt subdivision-Kan to close structure, and then adopt steel wire floor 12 to be wound around and be connected to form overall structure closely by bank face of closing, its bearing capacity is strong, and fatigue resistance is high.
Be provided with cushion block 6 between each single memorial archway vertical frames described, each single memorial archway horizontal frames is fastenedly connected respectively by bolt 7.
Each single memorial archway vertical frames described is all in ellipsoid like structure, and each single memorial archway horizontal frames is all in isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the downside of isosceles trapezoidal structure is faced directly and is connected by arc surface transition between inclined plane.This kind of structure effectively improves the bearing capacity of each frame, avoids stress to concentrate, and reserves installing space to horizontal cylinder 3.
The cylinder body of described horizontal cylinder 3 inside many memorial archways horizontal frames 5 and outside many memorial archways vertical frames 4 between space in, the piston rod of two horizontal cylinder 3 exposes the elongated structure of cylinder part cross section, and itself and vertical frames adapt in space between two single memorial archways, and extend in the working region above work top.
Also be provided with ground upper support seat 8, upright side walls and many memorial archways horizontal frames 5 of described ground upper support seat 8 are connected, and ground upper support seat 8 level has the supporting surface be supported on bottom surface.
The quantity of described kicker cylinder 2 is four, be uniformly distributed on work top four angles, many memorial archways vertical frames 4 is provided with four guiders 9 corresponding with kicker cylinder 2 piston rod position and quantity, the piston rod of kicker cylinder 2 is just corresponding with guider 9 to be connected, many memorial archways horizontal frames 5 is provided with the guiding trestle 10 vertically extended, and guider 9 slip cap is located on the guiding trestle 10 of many memorial archways horizontal frames 5.Guider 9 realizes the guiding of aerial part many memorial archways vertical frames 5 motion, ensures that it moves up and down smooth and easy.
Described many memorial archways vertical frames 5 upper end is provided with extrusion discharge opening 11.At processing elongated workpiece, as long tube, it through discharge opening 11 exudate press, achieves the processing of elongated workpiece after extruding.

Claims (8)

1. the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of memorial archway more than a kind, it is characterized in that: comprise the horizontal frames of at least two single memorial archways, the vertical frames of at least one single memorial archway, Main cylinder (1), kicker cylinder (2) and horizontal cylinder (3), its memorial archway of the vertical frames of at least one single memorial archway arranged in parallel and be fixed together formed many memorial archways vertical frames (4), the horizontal frames of at least two single memorial archways is parallel to many memorial archways vertical frames both sides, and the horizontal frames of at least two single memorial archways is fixed together formation many memorial archways horizontal frames (5); Described many memorial archways vertical frames vertically can slide relative to many memorial archways horizontal frames; Many memorial archways horizontal frames is positioned at the work top of the part formation level of many memorial archways vertical frames, the cylinder body of two horizontal cylinder lays respectively at inside many memorial archways horizontal frames, and the cylinder body horizontal support of two horizontal cylinder is at many memorial archways horizontal frames madial wall, the piston rod of two horizontal cylinder can enough extend in the working region above work top respectively; The cylinder body of Main cylinder and many memorial archways horizontal frames are connected, and the piston rod of Main cylinder is connected with many memorial archways vertical frames; The cylinder body of kicker cylinder is fixed on the work top of many memorial archways horizontal frames, and its piston rod is connected with many memorial archways vertical frames.
2. the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of many memorial archways as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: each single memorial archway vertical frames described and each single memorial archway horizontal frames are steel wire-wound hydraulic machine frame.
3. the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of many memorial archways as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with cushion block (6) between each single memorial archway vertical frames described, each single memorial archway horizontal frames is fastenedly connected respectively by bolt (7).
4. the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of many memorial archways as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: each single memorial archway vertical frames described is all in ellipsoid like structure, each single memorial archway horizontal frames is all in isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the downside of isosceles trapezoidal structure is faced directly and is connected by arc surface transition between inclined plane.
5. the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of many memorial archways as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the cylinder body of described horizontal cylinder inside many memorial archways horizontal frames and outside many memorial archways vertical frames between space in, the piston rod of two horizontal cylinder exposes the elongated structure of cylinder part cross section, and itself and vertical frames adapt in space between two single memorial archways, and extend in the working region above work top.
6. the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of many memorial archways as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be also provided with ground upper support seat (8), upright side walls and many memorial archways horizontal frames of described ground upper support seat are connected, and ground upper support seat level has the supporting surface be supported on bottom surface.
7. the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of many memorial archways as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described kicker cylinder is four, be uniformly distributed on work top four angles, many memorial archways vertical frames is provided with four guiders (9) corresponding with kicker cylinder piston rod position and quantity, the piston rod of kicker cylinder is just corresponding with guider to be connected, many memorial archways horizontal frames is provided with the guiding trestle (10) vertically extended, and guider slip cap is located on the guiding trestle of many memorial archways horizontal frames.
8. the multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of many memorial archways as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described many memorial archways vertical frames upper end is provided with extrusion discharge opening (11).
CN201310616755.XA 2013-11-27 2013-11-27 The multidirectional framework for support hydraulic press of many memorial archways Active CN104668419B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019591A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-11 董祥义 A kind of structural supporter
CN108160892A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-15 清华大学 A kind of drop press

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3802248A (en) * 1971-06-30 1974-04-09 Davy & United Eng Co Ltd Forging press
US20050252267A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2005-11-17 Valentin Gala Extruding and pipe press
CN202639187U (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-01-02 昆山永年先进制造技术有限公司 Multi-directional bearing rack system
CN102909553A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-06 中冶天工集团有限公司 Method for assembling rack for oversize multifunctional presses
CN203599446U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-05-21 昆山永年先进制造技术有限公司 Hydraulic machine with multi-housing and multi-direction bearing machine frames

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3802248A (en) * 1971-06-30 1974-04-09 Davy & United Eng Co Ltd Forging press
US20050252267A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2005-11-17 Valentin Gala Extruding and pipe press
CN202639187U (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-01-02 昆山永年先进制造技术有限公司 Multi-directional bearing rack system
CN102909553A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-06 中冶天工集团有限公司 Method for assembling rack for oversize multifunctional presses
CN203599446U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-05-21 昆山永年先进制造技术有限公司 Hydraulic machine with multi-housing and multi-direction bearing machine frames

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019591A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-11 董祥义 A kind of structural supporter
CN108160892A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-15 清华大学 A kind of drop press
CN108160892B (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-08-09 清华大学 It is a kind of for forging the 10,000 tons drop press of the apparent forging of changes of section

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