CN104667887B - A kind of modified resin for low concentration arsenic-containing water arsenic removal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of modified resin for low concentration arsenic-containing water arsenic removal and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104667887B
CN104667887B CN201510042851.7A CN201510042851A CN104667887B CN 104667887 B CN104667887 B CN 104667887B CN 201510042851 A CN201510042851 A CN 201510042851A CN 104667887 B CN104667887 B CN 104667887B
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arsenic
resin
modified resin
preparation
aluminium
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CN104667887A (en
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雷恒毅
李淑萍
白涛
王万证
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of modified resin for low concentration arsenic-containing water arsenic removal and preparation method thereof.The modified resin is that fully load is obtained in being further continued for impregnated in liquor ferri trichloridi after resin impregnated in aluminum trichloride solution into fully load.The present invention has loaded iron, the aluminum high to arsenic adsorption capacity simultaneously, and the two generates cooperative effect, substantially increase the arsenic removal ability of modified resin, arsenic removal efficiency is up to more than 99%, water after resin adsorption treatment modified by this invention contains arsenic concentration up to 0.001mg/L, less than the 0.01mg/L of national newest drinking water standard.This material is also applied to the treatment of other sewage containing low-concentration arsenic for the treatment of, and goes out water outlet arsenic less than 50ppb.The modified resin is in solid granular, easily separated, can be placed into filter, and flexibly, can be not only used for Static Adsorption can also make packed column Dynamic Adsorption, and adsorption capacity stabilization to type of service, and usage cycles are long, and easy regeneration is reused, efficiency high.

Description

A kind of modified resin for low concentration arsenic-containing water arsenic removal and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to arsenic-containing water processing technology field.More particularly, to a kind of for low concentration arsenic-containing water arsenic removal Modified resin and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Arsenic is widely present in nature rock, soil, as industrial development promotes a large amount of poisonous continuous release and transports of arsenic extremely In water body, soil environment, so that some areas such as China Hunan, Yunnan, Inner Mongol water body arsenic content is much exceeded, there occurs ground Side's property arsenic poisoning event.Due to build-up effect of the arsenic in human body, long-term Excess free enthalpy arsenic can to human liver, nerve, blood, Skin causes the serious harms such as canceration.1993, the World Health Organization will drink Water jet cleaning safety limit and be reduced to 10 μ g/L.Mesh The preceding newest implementation of China《Standards for drinking water quality》(GB5749-2006) water supply quality content containing arsenic is by old plant in 0.05mg/L be reduced to 0.01mg/L.
Existing dearsenicating method mainly has absorption method, the precipitation method, ion-exchange, counter-infiltration, electrocoagulation etc., its shortcoming Time-consuming the low goods of operating cost high, complex process, efficiency.Coagulant sedimentation generally requires a large amount of coagulant of input etc. and very It is difficult by the range of the near safe concentration of arsenic concentration, while also produce a large amount of sludge, its is mishandling may to cause secondary to environment Pollution.Comparatively, although can reach drinking water standard using special membrane filter system, it is because of complicated multistep treatment Technique and high operating cost significantly limit popularization and application.In view of the contrast of various method and technologies is weighed, absorption method is removed The advantages of arsenic is because of easy to operate, reusable, efficient, low cost, strong flexibility is widely developed, with wide application Prospect.The development and application of the sorbing material good for new function admirable, effect of removing arsenic is significant.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be overcome the shortcomings of it is existing except arsenic adsorbent material, there is provided one kind be applied to it is low dense The modified resin of the arsenic removal work of arsenic-containing water is spent, is realized to the efficient of the low concentration arsenic-containing water body such as drinking water, surface water, underground water Treatment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method and application of above-mentioned modified resin.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is that resin be impregnated in into alchlor the invention discloses a kind of modified resin for low concentration arsenic-containing water arsenic removal After fully being loaded in solution, fully load is obtained in being further continued for impregnated in liquor ferri trichloridi.The load of alchlor makes subsequently The resin surface that is supported on of iron is distributed more uniformly, and the two absorption to arsenic produces cooperative effect, and what is finally obtained is modified Resin is basic more than 99% to the clearance of arsenic, especially goes for the arsenic removal work of low concentration arsenic-containing water, arsenic removal efficiency It is very high.
Wherein it is preferred to, the resin is large hole cation exchanger resin.It is highly preferred that the resin is D113 resins.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned modified resin for low concentration arsenic-containing water arsenic removal, comprises the following steps:
S1. by resin in 40~95 DEG C of 1~24h of drying;
S2. the mass ratio of resin 5~20% is accounted for according to aluminium salt, by the dried resins of S1 add to Fresh 0.5~ 1.5M(It is preferred that 0.5M)AlCl3·6H2In O solution, 0.5~2 h is stirred under vacuum, alchlor is fully adsorbed and be wrapped in tree In fat surface and hole, and complete hydrolysis form nano-aluminum hydroxide;
S3. step S2 be stirred under vacuum after, 1h is stirred in atmosphere, make alchlor fully adsorb be wrapped in resin surface and In hole, and complete hydrolysis form nano-aluminum hydroxide, and filtering is washed 2~5 times, in 40~95 DEG C of dryings, must carry aluminium resin;
S4. the mass ratio of resin 5~30% is accounted for according to molysite, under nitrogen protection, the load aluminium resin of S3 is added to fresh Prepare 0.5~1.5M(It is preferred that 0.5M)FeCl3·6H2In O solution, 0.5~2 h is stirred;
S5. 0.5~2 h and then in air is stirred, resin surface aluminium hydrate nano is because of coordination and surface hydroxyl The adsorbable fixed Fe of base effect3+, then Fe3+It is uniformly distributed aluminium resin surface is carried, and then hydrolysis, gradually deposition formation are received Rice hydrated ferric oxide is fixed;Last milli-Q water, filters, 40~95 DEG C dryings colourless to filtrate, obtains modified resin(I.e. It is loaded with the resin of iron aluminium composite material).
Wherein it is preferred to, the mass ratio that aluminium salt described in step S2 accounts for resin is 10~15%;Molysite described in step S4 accounts for tree The mass ratio of fat is 10~15%.
Preferably, step S2, S3, S4 or mixing speed described in S5 are 150~1000r/min.
The modified resin for being loaded with iron aluminium composite material prepared according to above-mentioned preparation method is also in protection of the invention Within the scope of.
Application of the above-mentioned modified resin for being loaded with iron aluminium composite material in terms of the arsenic removal of low concentration arsenic-containing water, also in this hair Within bright protection domain.
When the modified resin for being loaded with iron aluminium composite material provided by the present invention is applied to the arsenic removal of arsenic-containing water, suitable pH Be worth is 5.5~7.5.The pH of the water environments such as general drinking water, underground water is 6~8, and arsenic is often with HAsO4 2-、AsO4 3-Form exist and Concentration is relatively low, therefore for the arsenic treatment of general natural water, material of the present invention can direct plunge into wherein or cross packed column. And the pH of arsenic-containing water need to be adjusted to 5.5~7.5 first for the low concentration arsenic-containing water that industry is produced and be advisable.
Modified resin of the invention has loaded iron, the aluminum high to arsenic adsorption capacity simultaneously, and the two generates collaboration Effect, substantially increases the arsenic removal ability of modified resin, and gained modified resin stable performance can Reusability.
The invention has the advantages that:
The invention discloses a kind of arsenic removal modified resin and preparation method thereof, its drip irrigation device is:(1)It is modified macroporous Resin is fully loaded in impregnated in aluminum trichloride solution;(2)Continued to impregnated in and fully load in liquor ferri trichloridi.Trichlorine Changing the load of aluminium makes the resin surface that is supported on of follow-up iron be distributed more uniformly, and the two absorption to arsenic produces collaboration effect Should, the clearance to arsenic in low concentration arsenic-containing water is up to more than 99%, and the removal effect to arsenic in low concentration arsenic-containing water shows very much Write.Water after resin adsorption modified by this invention can be reduced to 0.001mg/L containing arsenic concentration, less than 0.01mg/L, be especially suitable for In Removal of Arsenic in Drinking Water, going out by water outlet arsenic up to standard for drinking after being processed.
Likewise, the modified resin for being loaded with iron aluminium composite material of the invention is also suitable for being produced in other industry for the treatment of or life The treatment of the raw sewage containing low-concentration arsenic, and go out water outlet arsenic less than 50ppb, effect of removing arsenic is good, applied widely.
In addition, the present invention can be not only used for Static Adsorption when the treatment of arsenic sewage is contained for drinking water and other low concentrations Also packed column Dynamic Adsorption can be made, modified resin is in solid granular, easily separated, can be placed into filter, uses shape Formula is flexible.
The adsorption capacity stabilization of modified resin of the invention, usage cycles are long, easily regeneration reuse, efficiency high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment does not do any type of to the present invention Limit.Unless stated otherwise, the reagent for using of the invention, method and apparatus are the art conventional reagent, method and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, following examples agents useful for same and material are purchased in market.
The preparation of the modified resin of embodiment 1
1st, preparation method is comprised the following steps:
S1. resin is dried into 10h in 60 DEG C;
S2. the mass ratio of resin 13% is accounted for according to aluminium salt, the dried resins of S1 is added to the 0.5M's of Fresh AlCl3·6H2In O solution, the 1h of vacuum 600r/min stirrings at normal temperatures;
S3. after step S2 is stirred under vacuum, 600r/min stirrings 1h, makes alchlor fully adsorb and is wrapped in tree in atmosphere In fat surface and hole, and complete hydrolysis form nano-aluminum hydroxide, and filtering is washed 3 times, in 60 DEG C of dryings, must carry aluminium resin;
S4. the mass ratio of resin 13% is accounted for according to molysite, under nitrogen protection, the load aluminium resin of S3 is added to fresh and is matched somebody with somebody The FeCl of the 0.5M of system3·6H2In O solution, the 2h of 600r/min stirrings at normal temperatures;
S5. and then in air 600r/min stirs 6h, and resin surface aluminium hydrate nano is because of coordination and surface The adsorbable fixed Fe of hydroxylating effect3+, then Fe3+It is uniformly distributed aluminium resin surface is carried, and then hydrolyzes, gradually deposits formation Nano hydrated ferric oxide is fixed.Milli-Q water, filtering, 60 DEG C dryings colourless to filtrate, obtain modified resin, that is, carry iron aluminium The modified resin of composite.
The preparation of the modified resin of embodiment 2
1st, preparation method is comprised the following steps:
S1. resin is dried into 10h in 60 DEG C;
S2. the mass ratio of resin 15% is accounted for according to aluminium salt, the dried resins of S1 is added to the 0.5M's of Fresh AlCl3·6H2In O solution, the 1h of vacuum 600r/min stirrings at normal temperatures;
S3. after step S2 is stirred under vacuum, 600r/min stirrings 1h, makes alchlor fully adsorb and is wrapped in tree in atmosphere In fat surface and hole, and complete hydrolysis form nano-aluminum hydroxide, and filtering is washed 3 times, in 60 DEG C of dryings, must carry aluminium resin;
S4. the mass ratio of resin 10% is accounted for according to molysite, under nitrogen protection, the load aluminium resin of S3 is added to fresh and is matched somebody with somebody The FeCl of the 0.5M of system3·6H2In O solution, the 2h of 600r/min stirrings at normal temperatures;
S5. and then in air 600r/min stirs 6h, and resin surface aluminium hydrate nano is because of coordination and surface The adsorbable fixed Fe of hydroxylating effect3+, then Fe3+It is uniformly distributed aluminium resin surface is carried, and then hydrolyzes, gradually deposits formation Nano hydrated ferric oxide is fixed.Milli-Q water, filtering, 60 DEG C dryings colourless to filtrate, obtain modified resin, that is, carry iron aluminium The modified resin of composite.
The preparation of the modified resin of embodiment 3
1st, preparation method is comprised the following steps:
S1. resin is dried into 10h in 60 DEG C;
S2. the mass ratio of resin 10% is accounted for according to aluminium salt, the dried resins of S1 is added to the 0.5M's of Fresh AlCl3·6H2In O solution, the 1h of vacuum 600r/min stirrings at normal temperatures;
S3. after step S2 is stirred under vacuum, 600r/min stirrings 1h, makes alchlor fully adsorb and is wrapped in tree in atmosphere In fat surface and hole, and complete hydrolysis form nano-aluminum hydroxide, and filtering is washed 3 times, in 60 DEG C of dryings, must carry aluminium resin;
S4. the mass ratio of resin 15% is accounted for according to molysite, under nitrogen protection, the load aluminium resin of S3 is added to fresh and is matched somebody with somebody The FeCl of the 0.5M of system3·6H2In O solution, the 2h of 600r/min stirrings at normal temperatures;
S5. and then in air 600r/min stirs 6h, and resin surface aluminium hydrate nano is because of coordination and surface The adsorbable fixed Fe of hydroxylating effect3+, then Fe3+It is uniformly distributed aluminium resin surface is carried, and then hydrolyzes, gradually deposits formation Nano hydrated ferric oxide is fixed.Milli-Q water, filtering, 60 DEG C dryings colourless to filtrate, obtain modified resin, that is, carry iron aluminium The modified resin of composite.
The comparative example of embodiment 4
1st, load aluminium resin is prepared in accordance with the following methods:
S1. resin is dried into 10h in 60 DEG C;
S2. the mass ratio of resin 13% is accounted for according to aluminium salt, the dried resins of S1 is added to the 0.5M's of Fresh AlCl3·6H2In O solution, the 1h of vacuum 600r/min stirrings at normal temperatures;
S3. after step S2 is stirred under vacuum, 600r/min stirrings 1h, makes alchlor fully adsorb and is wrapped in tree in atmosphere In fat surface and hole, and complete hydrolysis form nano-aluminum hydroxide, and filtering is washed 3 times, in 60 DEG C of dryings, must carry aluminium resin.
2nd, load sago cycas fat is prepared in accordance with the following methods:
S1. resin is dried into 10h in 60 DEG C;
S4. the mass ratio of resin 13% is accounted for according to molysite, under nitrogen protection, resin is added to the 0.5M of Fresh FeCl3·6H2In O solution, the 2h of 600r/min stirrings at normal temperatures;
S5. and then in air 600r/min stirs 6h, Fe3+It is uniformly distributed in resin surface, and then hydrolyzes, gradually sinks Product forms nano hydrated ferric oxide and is fixed.Milli-Q water, filtering, 60 DEG C dryings colourless to filtrate, obtain carrying sago cycas fat.
3rd, aluminium salt and molysite mixed liquor
Preparation method is comprised the following steps:
S1. by the AlCl of the 0.5M of Fresh3·6H2O solution, the 1h of vacuum 600r/min stirrings at normal temperatures;
S2. after step S1 is stirred under vacuum, 600r/min stirs 1h in atmosphere;
S3. the solution of S2 is added to the FeCl of the 0.5M of Fresh3·6H2In O solution, 600r/min at normal temperatures Stirring 2h;
S5. and then in air 600r/min stirs 6h, obtains aluminium salt and molysite mixed liquor.
4th, the removal efficiency of arsenic compares in low concentration arsenic-containing water
With initial arsenic concentration as 5mg/L, pH be 5.5~7.5 arsenic-containing water for object, with load iron prepared by embodiment 1~3 The modified resin of aluminium composite material and the load aluminium resin of above-mentioned preparation, load sago cycas fat are material, respectively to low concentration arsenic-containing water Carry out arsenic removal effect.
Result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, load generates cooperative effect while iron, aluminium, substantially increases removing for modified resin Arsenic ability;And aluminium salt is used cooperatively merely with molysite, not good arsenic removal rate, only the two is according to certain ratio Example, by suitable process conditions, while loading to large hole cation exchanger resin(Such as D113 resins)On, could realize very Excellent arsenic removal effect.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, the technology of the art Equal replacement or conversion that personnel are done on the basis of the present invention, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a kind of modified resin for low concentration arsenic-containing water arsenic removal, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. by resin in 40~95 DEG C of 1~24h of drying;
S2. the mass ratio of resin 5~20% is accounted for according to aluminium salt, the dried resins of S1 is added the AlCl of 0.5~1.5M3·6H2O In solution, 0.5~2 h is stirred under vacuum;
S3. after step S2 is stirred under vacuum, 1h is stirred in atmosphere, filtered, washed 2~5 times, in 40~95 DEG C of dryings, obtain load aluminium Resin;
S4. the mass ratio of resin 5~30% is accounted for according to molysite, under nitrogen protection, the load aluminium resin of S3 0.5~1.5M is added into FeCl3·6H2In O solution, 0.5~2 h is stirred;
S5. 0.5~2 h and then in air is stirred, milli-Q water filters colourless to filtrate, and 40~95 DEG C of dryings are obtained Modified resin;
The resin is D113 resins.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that aluminium salt described in step S2 account for the mass ratio of resin for 10~ 15%;The mass ratio that molysite described in step S4 accounts for resin is 10~15%.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S2, S3, S4 or mixing speed described in S5 are 150 ~1000r/min.
4. the modified resin for low concentration arsenic-containing water arsenic removal that any methods described of claims 1 to 3 is prepared.
5. application of the modified resin described in claim 4 in terms of the arsenic removal of low concentration arsenic-containing water.
CN201510042851.7A 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of modified resin for low concentration arsenic-containing water arsenic removal and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104667887B (en)

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CN105367699A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-02 宁波争光树脂有限公司 Arsenic macroreticular adsorption resin and preparation method and application thereof
CN106986410B (en) * 2017-05-23 2020-06-16 滨州学院 Method for separating 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid in wastewater by using iron-loaded aluminum macroporous resin
CN107473332B (en) * 2017-10-10 2020-09-04 中国地质大学(武汉) Method for treating high-hardness high-arsenic underground water through ion exchange of Fe-based resin
CN109078608A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-25 中国环境科学研究院 Arsenic-removing adsorption agent and preparation method and application based on iron modified activated aluminum oxide
CN111945018B (en) * 2020-09-15 2022-11-11 昆明理工大学 Method for treating arsenic in arsenic-containing solution by using anion resin and red mud

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CA2579031C (en) * 2006-03-03 2011-03-29 Rohm And Haas Company Method for producing an arsenic-selective resin
US7407587B1 (en) * 2006-03-24 2008-08-05 Layne Christensen Company Method and sorbent for selective removal of contaminants from fluids
CN101049972A (en) * 2007-05-10 2007-10-10 桂林工学院 Method for synthesizing composite hydroxide of iron and aluminum, and application
CN101249417B (en) * 2008-03-28 2010-12-08 合肥工业大学 Concave-convex bar stone clay-trihydrate alumina/iron nano composite adsorbing agent, preparation and applications
CN102580701B (en) * 2012-01-18 2014-12-24 西安蓝晓科技新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of arsenic removal resin

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