Memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device.
Background technology
Intertrochanteric fracture of the femur was suffered from also known as intertrochanteric fracture, the advanced age being more common in more than 60 years old clinically
Person.Senile osteoporosis phenomenon is serious, easily causes fracture.Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fractures in Aged Patients wound
It is caused that case intertrochanteric fracture of the femur wound mostly is violence damage.Such as traffic accident wound, traumatic injury, crush injury
Fracture caused by the direct external force of hip etc. is caused with unexpected incidents.Its account for whole body fracture 4.5%, the most not
Stable fracture accounts for 35%~40%.The idea of traditional treatment fracture of rib was in the past, thick to old people's femur
Grand fracture takes expectant treatment more, and this kind of Therapeutic Method cycle will be between multiple moons and half a year, time long
Between bed cause patient not only painful but also costly, the complication producing lung and other internal organs is many, causes
Mortality rate increases.Along with the maturation of artificial joint technology, Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fractures in Aged Patients is taked more
Replacement of Hip Joint.But greater trochanter portion bone piece fixes the difficult problem become in current clinic, fragmentation
The abduction muscle group attachment point of hip joint is adhered on greater trochanter.As fixing bad meeting causes hip joint after operation in patients
Abduction function is poor.In art, many crushing according to patient bone broken line and bone piece asks money to use ulna far-end wound at present
Fixation steel plate or proximal humeral steel plate are fixed, because steel plate design is not directed to femoral greater trochanter portion fracture
Fixing, art need more secondary moulding, although fixation can be reached, can but steel plate secondary is moulding
The problems such as energy can bring steel plate form matching degree low, intensity reduction.And tuberosity bone piece is little, screw is fixing tired
Femoral stem occupy-place in pulp cavity in the middle part of difficulty, and femur, Interal fixation screw can only be fixed by mono cortex, and
And need to prevent screw long scuffing type femoral bone end prosthesis face coat.The best fixing device becomes
For in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture problem in the urgent need to address.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and can reliably and efficiently hold fixing greater trochanter, art is not required to
Wanting excessive prolonged incison, can shorten operating time, reduce amount of bleeding, operation technique is simple, convenient,
Can effectively substitute and existing intertrochanteric fracture patient's hip replacement use the memory of greater trochanter steel plate close
Gold greater trochanter girdle device.
The memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device of the present invention, the master made including NiTi marmem plate
Muscle, the plate face of main muscle is positioned at left and right vertical direction, and the middle part in main muscle face is provided with the through hole of strip, main muscle
The left side that the bottom of left side and NiTi marmem plate are made encircles the right-hand member of arm and is connected as one, left
The plate face encircling arm is positioned at left and right vertical direction, and a left side encircles arm and extends above to the left, and a left side encircles the top of arm
Side is provided with the right side antiskid that multiple NiTi marmem plate makes in uniform way and takes off tooth, and multiple left sides are prevented
Slip tooth is shaped as set square shape, and multiple right side antiskid take off the plate face of tooth and are positioned at left and right vertical direction,
The top side that multiple right side antiskid take off the bottom side of tooth and a described left side encircles arm is connected as one;
The half side right side made with NiTi marmem plate, the right side of main ribs bottom encircles on the right side of arm
Top is connected as one, and the right side encircles the plate face of arm and is positioned at left and right vertical direction, and the right side encircles arm and stretches to the right
Going out, the right side encircles the top side of arm and is provided with the right side that multiple NiTi marmem plate makes in uniform way and prevents
Slip tooth, the anti-slip tooth in multiple right sides be shaped as set square shape, the position, plate face of the anti-slip tooth in multiple right sides
In being positioned at left and right vertical direction, the bottom side of the anti-slip tooth in multiple right sides and the described right side encircle the top of arm
Side is connected as one;
The bottom of finger is fixed in the centre that the middle part on main ribs top and NiTi marmem plate are made
Being connected as one, the middle fixing plate face referred to is positioned at left and right vertical direction, and middle fixing pointing up is stretched out,
The middle fixing top referred to is provided with the middle fixed claw that NiTi marmem plate is made, middle fixed claw
Be shaped as set square shape, the plate face of middle fixed claw is positioned at left and right vertical direction, middle fixed claw
Bottom side and the described centre top of fixing finger be connected as one;
On the right side of the fixing finger in the left side that the top of main ribs left side and NiTi marmem plate are made
The bottom on limit is connected as one, and left side is fixed the plate face of finger and is positioned at left and right vertical direction, and left side is fixing to be pointed to
Extending above, left side is fixed the top of finger and is provided with the left side fixed claw that NiTi marmem plate is made,
Left side fixed claw be shaped as set square shape, the plate face of left side fixed claw is positioned at left and right vertical direction,
The top that finger is fixed in the bottom side of left side fixed claw and described left side is connected as one;
On the left of the fixing finger in the right side that the top of main ribs right edge and NiTi marmem plate are made
The bottom on limit is connected as one, and right side is fixed the plate face of finger and is positioned at left and right vertical direction, and right side is fixing to be pointed to
Extending above, right side is fixed the top of finger and is provided with the right side fixed claw that NiTi marmem plate is made,
Right side fixed claw be shaped as set square shape, the plate face of right side fixed claw is positioned at left and right vertical direction,
The top that finger is fixed on the bottom side of right side fixed claw and described right side is connected as one;
Described right side fix the bottom of the right edge of finger with middle part respectively left end with an attached finger in right side be connected
Being integrated, two attached fingers in right side are respectively adopted NiTi marmem plate and make, and two attached fingers in right side divide
Not extending above to the right, the right-hand member of two attached fingers in right side is respectively equipped with a NiTi marmem plate system
The right side fixed claw become, the shape of two right side fixed claws is respectively set square shape, two right side fixed claws
Plate face be positioned at left and right vertical direction, the bottom side of each right side fixed claw and the corresponding described right side
The top of the attached finger in side is connected as one;
Described left side fix the bottom of the left side of finger with middle part respectively left end with an attached finger in left side be connected
Being integrated, two attached fingers in left side are respectively adopted NiTi marmem plate and make, and two attached fingers in left side divide
Not extending above to the right, the right-hand member of two attached fingers in left side is respectively equipped with a NiTi marmem plate system
The left side fixed claw become, the shape of two left side fixed claws is respectively set square shape, two left side fixed claws
Plate face be positioned at left and right vertical direction, the bottom side of each left side fixed claw and a corresponding described left side
The top of the attached finger in side is connected as one;
Main ribs, a left side encircle arm, multiple right side antiskid takes off tooth, the right side encircles arm, multiple right side is anti-slip
Tooth, middle fixing refer to, middle fixed claw, fixing fingers in left side, left side fixed claw, right side fixing refer to, the right side
Side fixed claw, two the attached fingers in right side, two right side fixed claws, two the attached fingers in left side, two left sides are fixed
Extended position in the same plane when pawl is below 25 DEG C, time more than 32 DEG C forwardly or backward
Bend, femoral greater trochanter state can be hugged.
Further, main ribs, a left side encircles arm, multiple right side antiskid takes off tooth, the right side encircles arm, multiple
The anti-slip tooth in right side, middle fixing finger, middle fixed claw, left side fixing finger, left side fixed claw, right side
Fixing fingers, right side fixed claw, two attached fingers in right side, fixed claw on the right side of two, two attached fingers in left side, two
The thickness of individual left side fixed claw is 1.0 1.8mm.
Further, main ribs, a left side encircles arm, multiple right side antiskid takes off tooth, the right side encircles arm, multiple
The anti-slip tooth in right side, middle fixing finger, middle fixed claw, left side fixing finger, left side fixed claw, right side
Fixing fingers, right side fixed claw, two attached fingers in right side, fixed claw on the right side of two, two attached fingers in left side, two
The thickness of individual left side fixed claw is 1.2 1.6mm.
Further, described right side antiskid takes off the quantity of the anti-slip tooth of tooth and described right side is 2 or 3
Or 4.
The memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device of the present invention, its making material selects NiTi marmem,
Plus the design structure that the present invention is unique, make it can effectively hold greater trochanter, be integrally formed greater trochanter
Physiological structure transverse and longitudinal both direction is fixed, and avoids joint replacement prostheses and inserts the path of proximal medullary cavity.NiTi
Marmem has perception and is driven to the function of one, to be installed to internal is produced by temperature influence
Shape memory effect, the reply of deformation and restoring force can realize fixing greater trochanter anatomical structure.This
The memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device of invention due in encircling forked setting, avoids that to be attached to greater trochanter convex
All kinds of tendon tissues on concave surface, and shape with greater trochanter to mating, enhance tuberosity opposing prosthese transmission
Lever force, effectively prevent tuberosity secondary fracture.Due to distal femur part be provided with a left side encircle arm,
The right side encircles arm, can be by encircling fixing holding distal femur;A left side encircles arm, the right side encircles arm and is provided with many
Individual right side antiskid takes off tooth, the anti-slip tooth in multiple right side, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide effective hold, can avoid causing
Impact on periosteum blood fortune.Therefore, the memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device of the present invention have can reliably,
Effectively hold fixing greater trochanter, art need not excessive prolonged incison, operating time can be shortened, subtract
Few amount of bleeding, operation technique is simple, convenient, can effectively substitute existing intertrochanteric fracture patient's hip joint
Replacement uses the feature of greater trochanter steel plate.
The present invention is further detailed explanation with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device of the present invention below 25 DEG C time structural representation;
Fig. 2 is that the memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device of the present invention is in the structural representation hugging greater trochanter
Front view;
Fig. 3 is that the memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device of the present invention is in the structural representation hugging greater trochanter
Side view.
Detailed description of the invention
Seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device of the present invention, including NiTi shape
The main muscle 1 that shape memory alloys plate is made, the plate face of main muscle 1 is positioned at left and right vertical direction, main muscle 1 plate face
Middle part be provided with the through hole 16 of strip, the bottom of main muscle 1 left side and NiTi marmem plate
The left side made encircles the right-hand member of arm 2 and is connected as one, and a left side encircles the plate face of arm 2 and is positioned at left and right vertical direction,
A left side encircles arm 2 and extends above to the left, and a left side encircles the top side of arm 2 and is provided with multiple NiTi shape in uniform way
The right side antiskid that memorial alloy plate is made takes off tooth 3, and what multiple right side antiskid took off tooth 3 is shaped as set square shape,
Multiple right side antiskid take off the plate face of tooth 3 and are positioned at left and right vertical direction, and multiple right side antiskid take off tooth 3
The top side that bottom side encircles arm 2 with a left side is connected as one;
The half side right side made with NiTi marmem plate, the right side of main muscle 1 bottom encircles the top on the right side of arm 4
End is connected as one, and the right side encircles the plate face of arm 4 and is positioned at left and right vertical direction, and the right side encircles arm 4 to the right
Stretching out, the right side encircles the top side of arm 4 and is provided with the right side that multiple NiTi marmem plate is made in uniform way
The anti-slip tooth in side 5, the anti-slip tooth in multiple right sides 5 be shaped as set square shape, the anti-slip tooth in multiple right sides 5
Plate face be positioned at left and right vertical direction, the bottom side of the anti-slip tooth in multiple right sides 5 and the right side encircle arm
The top side of 4 is connected as one;
The bottom phase referring to 6 is fixed in the centre that the middle part on main muscle 1 top and NiTi marmem plate are made
Being connected as a single entity, the middle fixing plate face referring to 6 is positioned at left and right vertical direction, and middle fixing refers to that 6 stretch upward
Going out, the middle fixing top referring to 6 is provided with the middle fixed claw 7 that NiTi marmem plate is made, in
Between fixed claw 7 be shaped as set square shape, the plate face of middle fixed claw 7 is positioned at left and right vertical direction,
The bottom side of middle fixed claw 7 and centre are fixed and are referred to that the top of 6 is connected as one;
The left side that the top of main muscle 1 left side and NiTi marmem plate are made is fixing refers to 8 right edge
Bottom be connected as one, left side fix refer to 8 plate face be positioned at left and right vertical direction, finger 8 is fixed in left side
Stretching out upward, left side is fixed and is referred to that the top of 8 is provided with the left side that NiTi marmem plate makes and fixes
Pawl 9, left side fixed claw 9 be shaped as set square shape, the plate face of left side fixed claw 9 be positioned at left and right
Vertical direction, bottom side and the left side of left side fixed claw 9 is fixed and is referred to that the top of 8 is connected as one;
The right side that the top of main muscle 1 right edge and NiTi marmem plate are made is fixing to be referred on the left of in the of 10
The bottom on limit is connected as one, and right side is fixed and referred to that the plate face of 10 is positioned at left and right vertical direction, and right side is fixing to be referred to
10 stretch out upward, and right side is fixed and referred to that the top of 10 is provided with the right side that NiTi marmem plate is made
Fixed claw 11, right side fixed claw 11 be shaped as set square shape, the plate face of right side fixed claw 11 is positioned at position
In left and right vertical direction, bottom side and the right side of right side fixed claw 11 is fixed and is referred to that the top of 10 is connected to
Integrally;
The bottom of the fixing right edge referring to 10 in right side and middle part respectively with the left end phase of an attached finger in right side 12
Being connected as a single entity, two attached fingers in right side 12 are respectively adopted NiTi marmem plate and make, two right sides
Attached finger 12 extends above the most to the right, and the right-hand member of two attached fingers in right side 12 is respectively equipped with a NiTi shape
The right side fixed claw 13 that memorial alloy plate is made, the shape of two right side fixed claws 13 is respectively set square
Shape, the plate face of two right side fixed claws 13 is positioned at left and right vertical direction, each right side fixed claw 11
The top of bottom side finger attached with corresponding right side 12 be connected as one;
The bottom of the fixing left side referring to 8 in left side with middle part respectively left end with an attached finger in left side 14 be connected
Being integrated, two attached fingers in left side 14 are respectively adopted NiTi marmem plate and make, and two left sides are attached
Referring to that 14 extend above the most to the right, the right-hand member of two attached fingers in left side 14 is respectively equipped with a NiTi shape note
Recalling the left side fixed claw 15 that alloy sheets is made, the shape of two left side fixed claws 15 is respectively set square shape,
The plate face of two left side fixed claws 15 is positioned at left and right vertical direction, the end of each left side fixed claw 15
The top of limit, side finger attached with corresponding left side 14 is connected as one;
Main muscle 1, a left side encircle arm 2, multiple right side antiskid takes off tooth 3, the right side encircles arm 4, multiple right side is anti-skidding
Finger 8, left side fixed claw 9, right side are fixed in de-tooth 5, middle fixing finger 6, middle fixed claw 7, left side
Fixing finger 10,13, two left sides of fixed claw, 12, two, 11, two attached fingers in right side of right side fixed claw right side
Extended position in the same plane when 14, two, the attached finger in side left side fixed claw 15 is below 25 DEG C,
Bend forwardly or backward time more than 32 DEG C, femoral greater trochanter state can be hugged.
As a further improvement on the present invention, above-mentioned main muscle 1, a left side encircles arm 2, multiple right side antiskid takes off tooth
3, to encircle arm 4, the anti-slip tooth in multiple right side 5, middle fixing finger 6, middle fixed claw 7, left side solid on the right side
Surely refer to 8, finger 10 is fixed on left side fixed claw 9, right side, 11, two attached fingers in right side 12 of right side fixed claw,
The thickness of 14, two, 13, two attached fingers in left side of fixed claw left side, two right sides fixed claw 15 is 1.0
1.8mm。
As a further improvement on the present invention, above-mentioned main muscle 1, a left side encircles arm 2, multiple right side antiskid takes off tooth
3, to encircle arm 4, the anti-slip tooth in multiple right side 5, middle fixing finger 6, middle fixed claw 7, left side solid on the right side
Surely refer to 8, finger 10 is fixed on left side fixed claw 9, right side, 11, two attached fingers in right side 12 of right side fixed claw,
The thickness of 14, two, 13, two attached fingers in left side of fixed claw left side, two right sides fixed claw 15 is 1.2
1.6mm。
As a further improvement on the present invention, above-mentioned right side antiskid takes off the number of the anti-slip tooth of tooth 3 and right side 5
Amount is 2 or 3 or 4.As a further improvement on the present invention, the outside of above-mentioned main shaft 3 is provided with
Protective cover.
The memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device of the present invention when for hip replacement surgery, after employing outside
Approach, after conventional installation femur side prosthesis, carries out greater trochanter anatomical reduction, and the memory of the present invention is closed
Gold greater trochanter girdle device is placed in 4 degrees Celsius of physiological saline solution, treats memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device
Each main muscle spread apart, is placed on outside greater trochanter by memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device, and memorial alloy is the thickest
Grand girdle device under body temperature, main muscle 1, a left side encircle arm 2, multiple right side antiskid takes off tooth 3, the right side encircles arm 4,
It is solid that the anti-slip tooth in multiple right sides 5, middle fixing finger 6, middle fixed claw 7, left side fix finger 8, left side
Determine pawl 9, finger 10 is fixed on right side, 12, two, 11, two attached fingers in right side of right side fixed claw right side fixed claw
13,14, two left side fixed claws 15 of two attached fingers in left side can gradually be encircled and be securely fixed by greater trochanter,
Art need not excessive prolonged incison, operating time can be shortened, reduce amount of bleeding.The present invention is to memory
The utilization of alloy, provides thinking for femoral greater trochanter bone piece is fixing.Due to use simple, quickly, can
Lean on and low-risk so that the present invention can solve what current intertrochanteric fracture of the femur bone piece was fixed in clinic
Demand, has also filled up the joint surgery blank without preferable greater trochanter internal fixation device, has processed for joint surgery
Greater trochanter floating bone block provides infallible fixing apparatus, plays its advantage in clinic.
The memorial alloy greater trochanter girdle device of the present invention, its making material selects NiTi marmem,
Plus the design structure that the present invention is unique, make it can effectively hold greater trochanter, be integrally formed greater trochanter
Physiological structure transverse and longitudinal both direction is fixed, and avoids joint replacement prostheses and inserts the path of proximal medullary cavity.NiTi
Marmem has perception and is driven to the function of one, i.e. can be right under low-temperature martensite state
Its moulding (external force deformation), to be installed to internal by temperature influence generation shape memory effect, returning of deformation
Multiple and restoring force can realize fixing greater trochanter anatomical structure.The memorial alloy greater trochanter ring of this present invention
Clasping spine owing in encircling forked setting, avoiding all kinds of tendon tissues being attached on greater trochanter male and female face,
And shape with greater trochanter to mating, enhance tuberosity opposing prosthese transmission lever force, effectively prevent
Tuberosity secondary fracture.Encircle arm 2 owing to distal femur part is provided with a left side, the right side encircles arm 4, can be by encircling
Fixing holding distal femur;A left side encircles arm 2, the right side encircle multiple right side antiskid that arm 4 is provided with take off tooth 3,
The anti-slip tooth in multiple right sides 5, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide effective hold, can avoid causing the shadow to periosteum blood fortune
Ring.
Including the above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not
Being confined to this, any those familiar with the art, can in the technical scope that the invention discloses
Readily occur in change or replace, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention
Protection domain should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.