CN104663485A - Accurate feeding device based on single-chip microcomputer for dairy cattle - Google Patents
Accurate feeding device based on single-chip microcomputer for dairy cattle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104663485A CN104663485A CN201310609066.6A CN201310609066A CN104663485A CN 104663485 A CN104663485 A CN 104663485A CN 201310609066 A CN201310609066 A CN 201310609066A CN 104663485 A CN104663485 A CN 104663485A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- controlling terminal
- chip controlling
- chip microcomputer
- spiral feeder
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000232136 Primulina Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001416180 Moschidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508687 Mustela erminea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of equipment for breeding and feeding dairy cattle, and specifically relates to an accurate feeding device based on a single-chip microcomputer for the dairy cattle. The device comprises a single-chip microcomputer control terminal (1), a spiral feeding device (4), a radio frequency identification system (5), a driving device, a rack (4) and a travelling device (15). The device is characterized in that the travelling device (15) is arranged at the lower end of the rack (14), the single-chip microcomputer control terminal (1) is arranged in the middle part of the rack (14), and a material bin (7) is arranged at the upper end of the rack (14); the spiral feeding device (4) is connected to the lower end of the material bin (7); the radio frequency identification system (5) is positioned on a mounting plate (6) and positioned at one side of the spiral feeding device (4); the driving device is arranged at the other side of the spiral feeding device (4). According to the device, a computer is used as an information input port, the single-chip microcomputer is used as a data processing and control platform, and the radio frequency identification technology is carried out for identifying, so that the automatic accurate feeding of the dairy cattle can be achieved, the milk output of the dairy cattle can be effectively increased, and the quality of milk can be ensured.
Description
Technical field
Type of the present invention belongs to milk cattle cultivating feeding equipment technical field, is specifically related to SCM Based precise feeding for cow device.
Background technology
Aquaculture utilizes livestock and poultry etc. by animal that the mankind tame, or the physiological function of the wildlifes such as deer, musk deer, fox, ermine, otter, quail, by artificial feeding, breeding, make it can change the plant such as herbage and feed into animal capable, to obtain the production division of the animal product such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal material.It is the link of the utmost importance that the mankind and natural world carry out mass exchange.Aquaculture is one of chief component of agricultural.The important component part of agricultural, is listed as the Two Mainstays of agricultural production with plant husbandry.
Feed, be the general name of the food of everyone domesticated animal, more narrowly general feeds mainly refers to the food of agricultural or animal husbandry domesticated animal.Feed (Feed) comprises the feedstuff of soybean, dregs of beans, corn, fish meal, amino acid, more than ten kinds such as the assorted dregs of rice, additive, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, cereal, sugar grass.
And as the forage feed of important composition link in milk cattle cultivating, the quality of feed, the thickness of feed mode, capital affects to milk cow individuality, the traditional essence of China milk cow, roughage timesharing respectively feeding method that rumen pH can be caused to fluctuate is larger, therefore propose and hived off by milk cow, essence, roughage carry out the concept of the total mixed ration of feeding according to a certain ratio.Although TMR feeds can stablize cow rumen pH value, concentrated feed amount needed for milk cow because of milk cow individual difference obvious, this feeding method can not meet the concentrated feed needed for every cow head.And the individual precise feeding for cow machine of existing intellectuality significantly can promote milk production of cow, the easy putty of machine but this is fed, operationally calculator must be carried, cost is higher, be awkward, therefore, solve putty problem, utilize single-chip microcomputer to replace calculator to realize off-line working during work, the device of the scale of expanding test simultaneously just seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of type of the present invention will provide exactly during a kind of work and not need to carry calculator, and cost is low, handled easily, and not easily putty problem occurs, and utilizes single-chip microcomputer to replace calculator to realize the SCM Based precise feeding for cow device of off-line working during work.
Type of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
SCM Based precise feeding for cow device, comprise Single-chip Controlling terminal 1, spiral feeder 4, radio-frequency recognition system 5, drive unit, frame 14 and running gear 15, it is characterized in that: described frame 14 lower end is provided with running gear 15, be provided with Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 in the middle, be provided with feed bin 7 at its upper end, spiral feeder 4 is connected to feed bin 7 lower end, radio-frequency recognition system 5 to be positioned on installing plate 6 and to be positioned at spiral feeder 4 side, is also provided with drive unit at spiral feeder 4 opposite side.
Described Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 also comprises and connects serial ports 2 and binding post 3.
Described drive unit is by switch 8, support 9, the electromotor 10 be arranged on support 9, and the motor speed governing system 11 being arranged on Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 side and the power supply change-over device 12 being positioned at Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 lower end and accumulator 13 form.
Described electromotor 10 output shaft is connected with spiral feeder 4 power shaft respectively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of type of the present invention is:
The Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 that type of the present invention provides, spiral feeder 4, radio-frequency recognition system 5, drive unit, frame 14 and running gear 15, make before feeding, connect calculator, the milk cow individual information of proxima luce (prox. luc) is stored in Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 by the Message Entry System transmission of calculator, when feeding, cut off computer, originally before equipment of feeding is placed in milk cow feed trough, when equipment of feeding moves to milk cow dead ahead along feed trough, radio-frequency recognition system 5 identifies the label on milk ivory-white chirita herb automatically, equipment of feeding halts, radio-frequency recognition system 5 by the tag number recognized by being sent to Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 with the communication of Single-chip Controlling terminal 1, Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 call previously stored in individual milk cow information data, required concentrated feed amount and charging time is calculated according to existing feed model of feeding, start spiral feeder 4, concentrated feed needed for every cow head is supplemented material be sprinkled upon on basestocks.Feed intake after terminating, equipment of feeding moves on, and carries out the identification of next cow head and feeds.
The beneficial effect of type of the present invention is:
1) be Data Enter port with calculator, be data processing and parametric controller with single-chip microcomputer, utilize radio RF recognition technology to identify, achieve the automation of precise feeding for cow.
2) effectively improve milk production of cow, ensure milk quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of type of the present invention.
In figure: Single-chip Controlling terminal 1, serial ports 2, binding post 3, spiral feeder 4, radio-frequency recognition system 5, installing plate 6, feed bin 7, switch 8, support 9, electromotor 10, motor speed governing system 11, power supply change-over device 12, accumulator 13, frame 14, running gear 15.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, type of the present invention is described further:
SCM Based precise feeding for cow device, comprises Single-chip Controlling terminal 1, serial ports 2, binding post 3, spiral feeder 4, radio-frequency recognition system 5, installing plate 6, feed bin 7, switch 8, support 9, electromotor 10, motor speed governing system 11, power supply change-over device 12, accumulator 13, frame 14 and running gear 15.
As shown in Figure 1, its mid frame 14 lower end is provided with running gear 15, Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 is provided with in the middle part of frame 14, feed bin 7 is provided with in frame 14 upper end, spiral feeder 4 is connected to feed bin 7 lower end, radio-frequency recognition system 5 to be positioned on installing plate 6 and to be positioned at spiral feeder 4 side, is also provided with drive unit at spiral feeder 4 opposite side; Wherein Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 also comprises and connects serial ports 2 and binding post 3.
Wherein by switch 8, support 9, the electromotor 10 be arranged on support 9, the motor speed governing system 11 being arranged on Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 side and the power supply change-over device 12 being positioned at Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 lower end and accumulator 13 form drive unit; Electromotor 10 output shaft is connected with spiral feeder 4 power shaft respectively.
Type of the present invention, when specifically using, before feeding, connects calculator, is stored in Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 by the milk cow individual information of proxima luce (prox. luc) by the Message Entry System transmission of calculator, when feeding, cut off computer, originally before equipment of feeding is placed in milk cow feed trough, when equipment of feeding moves to milk cow dead ahead along feed trough, radio-frequency recognition system 5 identifies the label on milk ivory-white chirita herb automatically, equipment of feeding halts, radio-frequency recognition system 5 by the tag number recognized by being sent to Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 with the communication of Single-chip Controlling terminal 1, Single-chip Controlling terminal 1 call previously stored in individual milk cow information data, required concentrated feed amount and charging time is calculated according to existing feed model of feeding, start spiral feeder 4, concentrated feed needed for every cow head is supplemented material be sprinkled upon on basestocks.Feed intake after terminating, equipment of feeding moves on, and carries out the identification of next cow head and feeds.
Claims (4)
1. SCM Based precise feeding for cow device, comprise Single-chip Controlling terminal (1), spiral feeder (4), radio-frequency recognition system (5), drive unit, frame (14) and running gear (15), it is characterized in that: described frame (14) lower end is provided with running gear (15), be provided with Single-chip Controlling terminal (1) in the middle, be provided with feed bin (7) at its upper end, spiral feeder (4) is connected to feed bin (7) lower end, radio-frequency recognition system (5) is positioned at installing plate (6) and goes up and be positioned at spiral feeder (4) side, also drive unit is provided with at spiral feeder (4) opposite side.
2. SCM Based precise feeding for cow device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described Single-chip Controlling terminal (1) also comprises and connects serial ports (2) and binding post (3).
3. SCM Based precise feeding for cow device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drive unit by switch (8), support (9), the electromotor (10) be arranged on support (9), the motor speed governing system (11) being arranged on Single-chip Controlling terminal (1) side and the power supply change-over device (12) being positioned at Single-chip Controlling terminal (1) lower end and accumulator (13) composition.
4. SCM Based precise feeding for cow device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described electromotor (10) output shaft is connected with spiral feeder (4) power shaft respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310609066.6A CN104663485A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Accurate feeding device based on single-chip microcomputer for dairy cattle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310609066.6A CN104663485A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Accurate feeding device based on single-chip microcomputer for dairy cattle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104663485A true CN104663485A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=53299499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310609066.6A Pending CN104663485A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Accurate feeding device based on single-chip microcomputer for dairy cattle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104663485A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106778962A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-31 | 泰富重工制造有限公司 | For the putty detection method and equipment of central hopper |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310609066.6A patent/CN104663485A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106778962A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-31 | 泰富重工制造有限公司 | For the putty detection method and equipment of central hopper |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150603 |