CN104663254A

CN104663254A - Opening device for edible mushroom fungus bag cover

Info

Publication number: CN104663254A
Application number: CN201510143124.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢国良
Original assignee: ZHANGZHOU GOLD BLACK JEWEL MUSHROOM MACHINERY Co Ltd
Current assignee: ZHANGZHOU GOLD BLACK JEWEL MUSHROOM MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-03-30
Filing date: 2015-03-30
Publication date: 2015-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2035-03-30
Also published as: CN104663254B

Abstract

The invention discloses an opening device for an edible mushroom fungus bag cover. The opening device comprises a telescopic boom, a stud column, a pressure cover, a clamp, a spring, a vertical rod, an air cylinder and a push arm, wherein the upper end opening of the nut cylinder is rotatably connected to a lower end surface of the telescopic boom through inner threads, and the lower end opening of the stud column is connected with the pressure cover; the clamp is a cylinder with an inner cavity, which is formed by combining two half cylinders; the clamp is fixed on the stud column; the other lower end surface of the telescopic boom is connected with the air cylinder; the air cylinder is connected with the push arm; the push arm triggers the upper end of the vertical rod; the vertical rod is positioned on the outer wall, facing the air cylinder, of the clamp, upwards extends and is higher than a gear sheet. The opening device has the beneficial effects the fungus bag cover is automatically and mechanically opened, the labor power is saved, the bottle opening operation is continuous and efficient, a cover body is not damaged, the mushroom agricultural production cost is reduced and the large-scale industrialization is promoted.

Description

Edible fungi clad open capping device

Technical field

The present invention relates to one and open capping device, specifically, is a kind of device being applicable to open and press-fit bag training edible fungi clad.

Background technology

Bag training edible fungi wraps in be play in bacterial classification process, press-fits after need opening to bacterium clad again, and this operation process usually adopts in the prior art and manually opens capping or machinery opens capping.What manually open capping is press-fit after bacterium clad pulls up by direct hand, and its shortcoming is time-consuming, effort and labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low; Current machinery opens capping and has liberated labour, and production efficiency improves, but has that action is discontinuous, the high deficiency of complex operation, failure rate of machinery, is therefore necessary to improve and perfect.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of opening efficiency high, do not damage lid, also can be used for press-fiting the edible fungi clad of bacterium clad open capping device.

For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: the capping device that opens of edible fungi clad comprises telescopic arm, Nut column, gland, fixture, spring, montant, cylinder and push arm,

The upper port of described Nut column is connected on a lower surface of telescopic arm by internal thread rotation, the left and right sides of Nut column extends a pair wing block, and this wing block is provided with through hole, and the lower port of Nut column connects a gland;

The bottom of described gland is disk lid, and the top of gland is strip axle center, and axle center is positioned at the central authorities of disk lid, and on axle center, cover has little spring and accesses the lower port of Nut column;

Described fixture is two and half cylinders with inner chamber combined, and respectively there is the gear sheet of a pair band locating hole each half upper end;

The inner chamber of described fixture is greater than bacterium clad, and inner chamber lower end is provided with the back-up ring of a circle convex, and the bore of this back-up ring is less than the lid mouth external diameter of bacterium clad; The outer of fixture is arranged with locating slot, and this locating slot has a spring;

Described often pair of gear sheet is clipped in the both sides of a wing block, and the locating hole of gear sheet and the through hole of wing block, by hinge, fixture is fixed on Nut column and also can rotates up and down around hinge, and the gear of two and half sheets that cog are meshed;

The disk lid of described gland is positioned at the inner chamber of fixture, and the external diameter of disc-shaped is greater than back-up ring;

Another lower surface of described telescopic arm connects a cylinder, and this cylinder is connected with push arm, promotes push arm during cylinder, and push arm touches montant upper end; Described montant is positioned at towards on the fixture outer wall of cylinder, and this montant upwards extends and exceedes the height of gear sheet.

The present invention adopts cylinder-pushed push arm to make spring opening and closing, pinion rotation bacterium clad be sandwiched the inner chamber of fixture, the back-up ring in fixture is utilized to block lid, the machine work principle pressed up and down by telescopic arm, realize automation and open dress bacterium clad, its beneficial effect is: save labour, and the work the opening capping efficiency that links up is high, does not damage lid, reduce mushroom agriculture production cost, adapt to scale industrialization.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of closure state of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of open configuration of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is decomposing schematic representation of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of in the present invention half.

Wherein: 1-telescopic arm,

2-Nut column, 21-wing block, 22-through hole,

3-gland, 31-disk lid, 32-axle center, 33-little spring,

4-fixture, 41-half, 42-gear sheet, 43-locating hole, 44-back-up ring, 45-locating slot, 46-spring, 47-montant,

5-cylinder, 51-push arm.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the capping device that opens of edible fungi clad of the present invention comprises telescopic arm 1, Nut column 2, gland 3, fixture 4, cylinder 5, push arm 51 and spring 33,46.

The upper port of described Nut column 2 is connected on a lower surface of telescopic arm 1 by internal thread rotation, the left and right sides of Nut column extends a pair wing block 21, and this wing block is provided with through hole 22, and the lower port of Nut column connects a gland 3;

The bottom of described gland 3 is disk lids 31, and the top of gland is strip axle center 32, and axle center is positioned at the central authorities of disk lid, and on axle center, cover has little spring 33 and enters the lower port of Nut column; The external diameter of little spring is greater than the bore of Nut column lower port;

Described fixture 4 is two and half 41 cylindrical shapes with inner chamber combined, and respectively there is the gear sheet 42 of a pair band locating hole 43 each half upper end;

The inner chamber of described fixture 4 is greater than bacterium clad, and inner chamber lower end is provided with the back-up ring 44 of a circle convex, and the bore of this back-up ring is less than the lid mouth external diameter of bacterium clad; The outer of fixture is arranged with locating slot 45, and this locating slot has a spring 46;

Described often pair of gear sheet 42 is clipped in the both sides of a wing block 21, and the locating hole of gear sheet and the through hole of wing block, by hinge, fixture is fixed on Nut column and also can rotates up and down around hinge, and the gear of two and half sheets that cog are meshed;

The disk lid 31 of described gland is positioned at the inner chamber of fixture, and the external diameter of disc-shaped is greater than back-up ring 44, ensures that disk lid can not drop out from fixture inner cavity;

Another lower surface of described telescopic arm 1 connects a cylinder 5, and this cylinder has a push arm 51, and promote push arm during cylinder, push arm touches the upper end of montant 47; Described montant 47 is positioned at towards on fixture 4 outer wall of cylinder, and this montant upwards extends and exceedes the height of gear sheet.Promote push arm when cylinder as power source, push arm pushing montant 47 upper end, the gear sheet of fixture upper end is upwards rotated, and the lower end of fixture is opened.When cylinder reply, push arm are regained, montant return, fixture lower end is embraced down closed at the hoop of spring.

The opening course of work opening capping device of edible fungi clad of the present invention is: under the bacterium bag with lid is delivered to Nut column, telescopic arm presses down, and the lid of bacterium bag is pressed into the inner chamber of fixture, and the Gai Kou edge of lid is blocked by back-up ring, now, telescopic arm upwards lifts and is transferred to by lid; Restart cylinder, push arm pushing montant upper end, the gear sheet of fixture upper end is upwards rotated, and the lower end of fixture is opened, and lid falls down, reclaim; When cylinder reply, push arm are regained, montant return, fixture lower end is embraced down closed at the hoop of spring, can carry out lower whorl operation.

The capping course of work opening capping device of edible fungi clad of the present invention is: start cylinder, push arm pushing montant upper end, the lower end of fixture is opened, and regains push arm, fixture closes after clamping lid, lid is pressed into the sack of bacterium bag, open fixture again, decontrol lid.

Claims

1. edible fungi clad open a capping device, it is characterized in that: it comprises telescopic arm, Nut column, gland, fixture, cylinder, push arm and spring,

The upper port of described Nut column (2) is connected on a lower surface of telescopic arm (1) by internal thread rotation, the left and right sides of Nut column extends a pair wing block (21), this wing block is provided with through hole (22), and the lower port of Nut column connects a gland (3);

The bottom of described gland (3) is disk lid (31), and the top of gland is strip axle center (32), and axle center is positioned at the central authorities of disk lid, and on axle center, cover has little spring (33) and enters the lower port of Nut column; The external diameter of little spring is greater than the bore of Nut column lower port;

Described fixture (4) is the cylindrical shape with inner chamber that two and half (41) combine, and respectively there is the gear sheet (42) of a pair band locating hole (43) each half upper end;

The inner chamber of described fixture (4) is greater than bacterium clad, and inner chamber lower end is provided with the back-up ring (44) of a circle convex, and the bore of this back-up ring is less than the lid mouth external diameter of bacterium clad; The outer of fixture is arranged with locating slot (45), and this locating slot has a spring (46);

Described often pair of gear sheet (42) is clipped in the both sides of a wing block (21), the locating hole of gear sheet and the through hole of wing block pass through hinge, fixture is fixed on Nut column also to rotate up and down around hinge, and the gear of two and half sheets that cog is meshed;

The disk lid (31) of described gland is positioned at the inner chamber of fixture, and the external diameter of disc-shaped is greater than back-up ring (44);

Another lower surface of described telescopic arm (1) connects a cylinder (5), and this cylinder has a push arm (51), and push arm touches the upper end of montant (47); Described montant (47) is positioned at towards on fixture (4) outer wall of cylinder, and this montant upwards extends and exceedes the height of gear sheet.