CN104662240B - The outer wall film construction method of chimney and the structure of outer wall film - Google Patents

The outer wall film construction method of chimney and the structure of outer wall film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104662240B
CN104662240B CN201280076025.9A CN201280076025A CN104662240B CN 104662240 B CN104662240 B CN 104662240B CN 201280076025 A CN201280076025 A CN 201280076025A CN 104662240 B CN104662240 B CN 104662240B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chimney
membrane material
steel
wall
outer edge
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Application number
CN201280076025.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104662240A (en
Inventor
增田智成
下浦伸
下浦伸一
德永吉昭
小林修治
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Taiyo Kogyo K K
Hitachi Zosen Corp
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Taiyo Kogyo K K
Hitachi Zosen Corp
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Publication of CN104662240A publication Critical patent/CN104662240A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/28Chimney stacks, e.g. free-standing, or similar ducts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
    • E04F13/005Stretched foil- or web-like elements attached with edge gripping devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64Tent or canopy cover fastenings
    • E04H15/642Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
    • E04H15/644Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being a beading

Abstract

For covering the outer wall around chimney, it is possible to carry out taking into account the design of environment, and can construct in a short time, and described outer wall can be arranged to the geometry shape that design improves.Membrane material (5) is used to cover that be used for supporting chimney (1) and be arranged in chimney (1) the first steel (2) around or the outer circumferential side of the second steel (6) being arranged on described first steel.Become this membrane material (5) outer rim outer edge and as required appropriate location beyond the outer edge of membrane material be fixed.Owing to using the membrane material of lightweight, therefore, it is possible to cut down foundation engineering.It is additionally, since the support member that the steel supporting chimney can be used for membrane material, therefore, it is possible to construction period and construction cost are greatly reduced.Further, since can construct from the private side of outer wall membrane structure, therefore need not outside scaffolding, it is possible to reduce construction period and construction cost further.

Description

The outer wall film construction method of chimney and the structure of outer wall film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of outer wall film construction method and the outer wall using the method construction to obtain Membrane structure, described outer wall film construction method is to not damage view, replaces existing concrete Systems etc., the ornamental outer wall that has being covered around by chimney makes membrane structure.
Background technology
In order to not damage view, the chimney built in urban district and tourist attractions etc. is by having decoration The outer wall of property covers around chimney (referring for example to patent documentation 1).Cover around this chimney Outer wall generally by armored concrete, autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete, prestressed concrete plate etc. Constitute.
But, in the case of the outer walls such as armored concrete, it is difficult to carry out taking setting of environment into account Duration needed for meter, and construction also takes about 1 year.It addition, the shape of this outer wall is also limited It is set to the unified shapes such as square, circular, polygon.And then, this outer wall is pushed away in time Move the repairing under aging conditions, owing to only having the method repairing peripheral part, therefore, it is difficult to change real Execute design on the outer wall, and it is the most elongated to repair the time.
Additionally, in recent years, the matrix type chimney being configured with reinforcing bar smokestack outside chimney is executed the most Work, but in the case of this matrix type chimney, exist reinforcing bar corrosion or cannot zoning chimney week The problem such as enclose.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Patent Publication becomes 06-66051 publication
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The problem to be solved in the present invention is, is covering chimney with outer walls such as armored concrete In the case of Zhou Wei, it is difficult to carry out taking into account the design of environment, and the completion time of project also takes 1 year left side Right.It addition, the shape of this outer wall is also defined to the unified shapes such as square, circular, polygon Shape.Further, the repairing under aging conditions is elapsed in time for this outer wall, owing to only having The method repairing peripheral part, therefore, it is difficult to change the design implemented on the outer wall, and when repairing Between the most elongated.
(2) technical scheme
The present invention completes for the purpose of following, i.e. for covering the outer wall around chimney, Can carry out taking into account the design of environment, and can construct in a short time, and can be by outside described Wall is arranged to the geometry shape that design improves.It addition, the present invention is complete for the purpose of following Become, i.e. even if repair under this outer wall elapses aging conditions in time, be also easy to Change the design implemented on the outer wall, and can be repaired by the construction of short-term.
The chimney outer wall film construction method of the present invention is the side around chimney to the construction of outer wall film Method, it is topmost is characterised by,
Membrane material is used to cover for the first steel that are that support chimney and that be arranged in around chimney Or after the outer circumferential side of the second steel being arranged on described first steel, be formed as this film The membrane material outer edge of material outer rim and as required suitable beyond the outer edge of membrane material Position is fixed.
Chimney outer wall film construction method according to the present invention, it is possible in a short time to the following present invention Chimney outer wall membrane structure construction, the chimney outer wall membrane structure of the described present invention be use membrane material Cover for the first steel that are that support chimney and that be arranged in around chimney or be arranged on described The outer circumferential side of the second steel on the first steel, outside the membrane material being formed as this membrane material outer rim Edge and as required appropriate location beyond the outer edge of membrane material are fixed.
In the chimney outer wall membrane structure of the invention described above, support cigarette owing to using membrane material to cover First steel of chimney or the outer circumferential side of the second steel being arranged on described first steel are the most solid Fixed, therefore it also is able to be arranged to the geometry shape that design improves.
It addition, outer wall is elapsed in time aging in the case of repair time also be able to easily Change design, and the construction that this repairing also is able to by short-term is carried out.
(3) beneficial effect
In the present invention, owing to using the membrane material than lightweights such as concrete, therefore it is not only able to Cut down foundation engineering, and the first steel supporting chimney can be used for the support of membrane material Parts, therefore, it is possible to be greatly reduced construction period and construction cost.Further, since can be from outward The private side construction of wall membrane structure, therefore need not outside scaffolding, it is possible to reduces further and executes Work duration and construction cost.And then, if arranging the first steel that chimney is supported On the basis of, the second steel are also set on the first steel, also then are able to construction formation and there is recess Shape, it is possible to be arranged to design improve outer wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the figure of the situation that the outer wall membrane structure of the present invention is applicable to self supported stack, its In, (a) is overall perspective view, and (b) is the top view observed from top, during (c) is Between the cross-sectional view in portion, (d) is the cross-sectional view of foot.
Fig. 2 be the outer wall membrane structure of the present invention is applicable to monoblock type chimney situation and figure 1 identical figure.
Fig. 3 is the first case of the fixing device representing that the outer edge to membrane material is fixed Figure, wherein, (a) is the figure before fixing end viewed from above, and (b) is viewed from above The figure of fixing done state.
Fig. 4 is the second case of the fixing device representing that the outer edge to membrane material is fixed Figure, wherein, (a) is the axonometric chart of fixing done state, and (b) is viewed from above fixing The figure of done state.
Fig. 5 is in the 3rd example of the fixing device being fixed the outer edge of membrane material, from The figure of fixing done state is observed in top.
Fig. 6 is the basis using the 4th example of fixing device that membrane material is fixed on self supported stack The overall perspective view of the outer wall membrane structure of invention.
In Fig. 7, (a) is to observe fixed knot pencil in the 4th example of fixing device from side The figure of state, (b) is the A-A sectional view of (a) figure, and (c) is that the B portion of (b) figure puts Big figure.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention achieves by carrying out construction from the membrane material of the lightweights such as inner side contrast concrete Following purpose, i.e. for covering the outer wall around chimney, it is possible to carry out taking into account the design of environment, And can construct in a short time, and described outer wall can be arranged to the geometry that design improves Learn shape.
Embodiment
Below, use Fig. 1~Fig. 7 that embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 is to be applicable to the outer wall membrane structure of the present invention be built in self supported stack on the ground The figure of situation, Fig. 2 is to be applicable to be connected with building upper end by the outer wall membrane structure of the present invention The figure of the situation of monoblock type chimney.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,1 is chimney, configures such as two at predetermined intervals.These two Chimney 1 (is three by the first steel 2 being arranged in around chimney 1 in Fig. 1, in Fig. 2 is Four) and an appropriate number of laying of installation on the specified altitude position of these the first steel 2 Sheet material 3 is supported.Additionally, described laying sheet material 3 is by connecting fixing described first steel 2 Beam 4 is supported.
5 is to cover the membrane material around described chimney 1 to not damage view.
This membrane material 5 in the example depicted in figure 1, is set to cover three described first steel The outer circumferential side of 2.It addition, fix, connecting, six limits installed on the beam 4 of these the first steel 2 Shape lays the periphery being disposed over timber 11 in the setting unit of sheet material 3, described covering timber 11 settings are formed as three described first steel 2 and the circumscribed circle of described laying sheet material 3.
It addition, in the example shown in Fig. 2, described membrane material 5 is set to cover four first The outer circumferential side of steel 2.It addition, fix installation on the beam 4 of these the first steel 2 connecting Tetragon lays the periphery being disposed over timber 11 in the setting unit of sheet material 3, described covering Timber 11 arranges and forms into the building making four first steel 2 and described laying sheet material 3 Inboard portion (part except on the left of the paper of (b)~(d) in Fig. 2) becomes flexure plane The periphery of timber 11 cover.Additionally, in the example shown in Fig. 2, the paving at top If sheet material 3 is trapezoidal, the laying sheet material 3 of pars intermedia and foot is rectangle, makes the second steel 6 From described beam 4, the mediad of the beam 4 of both sides is protruding outside, arranges membrane material 5 so that it is also Cover the end of these the second steel 6.
So, the membrane material 5 of chimney 1 periphery is covered, such as at the example shown in Fig. 1 In, the inside layback in position at three first steel 2 enters and fixes the outer rim of this membrane material 5 Portion.Therefore, in the case of example shown in this Fig. 1, use three film materials in a circumferential direction Material 5.
It addition, in the example shown in Fig. 2, protruding outside from the mediad of the beam 4 of both sides The inside layback in position of the second steel 6 enter and fix the outer edge of membrane material 5.Therefore, In the case of example shown in this Fig. 2, use two membrane materials 5 in a circumferential direction.
In the position of described first steel 2 or described second steel 6 to drawing in inner side The fixing device of the outer edge of membrane material 5, has the portion of drawing in and fixture, described in the portion of drawing in set Putting in the position drawn in described inner side the outer edge of membrane material 5, described fixture is to drawing Enter this outer edge drawing in portion to be fixed, for example with the mode shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 5.
The structure of the fixing device 7 shown in Fig. 3 is, the supporting rod of relative configuration bending shape 7a so that close away from shake freely with base end side for fulcrum 7aa and end side.Further, respectively The ratio central authorities kink 7ab of individual supporting rod 7a is more by, on the relative position of end side, being provided with Stopper 7b that the outer edge of locking membrane material 5 is engaged.It addition, clamp from each The ratio central authorities kink 7ab of bar 7a is more by, on the relative position of base end side, being provided with and make these The end side of supporting rod 7a is close to close away from shake and fixed mechanism 7c away from shake.Figure Illustrate in 3, this close to away from shake and fixed mechanism 7c by frame between two supporting rod 7a Thread spindle 7ca fastened by the nut 7cb chimeric with it.
Described stopper 7b such as arranges porose portion 7ba and the structure of gap 7bb, described hole In portion 7ba insert membrane material 5 outer edge, the outer edge of described membrane material 5 with do pouch End in the limit rope that inserts 10 be integrally forming;Described gap 7bb is from this hole portion 7ba's When described outer edge is inserted in direction, longitudinal section, for the ft connection making membrane material 5 pass through.? In example shown in Fig. 3, this stopper 7b is fixed on supporting rod 7a by pull bar 12.
In the case of the fixing device 7 shown in this Fig. 3, drawing in and fixing described membrane material 5 end time, in order to make water not enter private side, use fixing device 7 draw in and fix During the outer edge of described membrane material 5, between the end of two supporting rod 7a, insert watertight rubber 8 ?.Fig. 3 illustrates and draws in by described fixing device 7 to be more reliably prevented from water And fix the private side intrusion after the outer edge of described membrane material 5, in described two stoppers The construction of inner membrance 9 is carried out between 7b.
In the case of the mode shown in this Fig. 3, by described supporting rod 7a and described close to remote Being formed from shake and fixed mechanism 7c and draw in portion, described stopper 7b is fixture.
It addition, the structure of the fixing device 7 shown in Fig. 4 is, arranges and can make outside membrane material 5 Gap d 1 that edge is inserted and adjacent configuration tubing 7d.Further, use the securing member 7e will be from The outer edge of the membrane material 5 that the described gap d 1 between these tubing 7d is inserted is solid integrally to each other Fixed.Fig. 4 illustrates this securing member 7e fastened by fixing bolt 7eb and nut 7ec Paired film fixed plate 7ea, fixes integrally to each other by the outer edge of membrane material 5.
In addition it is also possible to stopper 7b shown in use Fig. 3 fixes film material by pull bar 12 The outer edge of material 5, fixes the outer rim of membrane material 5 instead of using described securing member 7e entirety Portion.
In the fixing device 7 shown in this Fig. 4, at the end drawing in and fixing described membrane material 5 During portion, in order to not make water enter private side, at the described tubing inserting membrane material 5 end Watertight rubber 8 is inserted at the gap d 1 of 7d.Additionally, in Fig. 4 10 e.g. will The end of described membrane material 5 turns down and is bonded into bag-shaped, to this pocket by thermal welding etc. Inside insert and be integrally forming limit rope.
In the case of the mode shown in this Fig. 4, described tubing 7d is the portion of drawing in, described tightly Firmware 7e is fixture.
It addition, the structure of the fixing device 7 shown in Fig. 5 is, it is located at described by base end side Stopper 7h installed on pull bar 7g on one steel 2 or described second steel 6, it is right to come It is standing shape along the terminal part d2 at predetermined intervals at the first steel 2 or the second steel 6 The outer edge of the membrane material 5 that the periphery of a pair tubing 7f installed is drawn into engages.
Further, in the fixing device 7 shown in Fig. 5, drawing in and fixing described membrane material 5 End time, in order to do not make water enter private side, on the first steel 2 or the second steel 6 pacify Dress, except the end side of moisture film 7i, makes this cover the first steel 2 or the second steel 6 except moisture film 7i The mode of end side made except another side of moisture film 7i and described membrane material 5 by thermal welding etc. Engage.
In the case of the mode shown in this Fig. 5, at the first steel 2 or end of the second steel 6 A pair tubing 7f installing in standing shape on end and be arranged on described first steel 2 or described Pull bar 7g on second steel 6 is the portion of drawing in, and described stopper 7h is fixture.
The outer wall membrane structure of the invention described above, first, in the example depicted in figure 1, passes through film Material 5 covers in the way of contacting the peripheral part of the first steel 2 so that formed to support First steel 2 of chimney 1 are the shape on summit.It addition, in the example shown in Fig. 2, logical Cross membrane material 5 to carry out in the way of the peripheral part that contact connects the first steel 2 and the second steel 6 Cover so that form the first steel 2 to support chimney 1 and second steel 6 shape as summit Shape.Even if this operation is not outside the outside of described first steel 2 and the second steel 6 additionally assembles Portion's scaffold etc., it is also possible to carry out from inner side.
Then, in the example depicted in figure 1, in the position of three described first steel 2, The outer edge of described membrane material 5 is drawn in each other inside the lateral of described shape, draws at this Entering at portion, any one in fixing device 7 shown in use Fig. 3~5 fixes.It addition, In example shown in Fig. 2, in the position of two described second steel 6, by described membrane material The outer edge of 5 is drawn in each other inside the lateral of described shape, draws at portion at this, uses Any one in fixing device 7 shown in Fig. 3~5 fixes.This is the chimney outer wall of the present invention Film construction method.
In the present invention of said structure, owing to using the membrane material 5 than lightweights such as concrete, Therefore, it is possible to minimizing foundation engineering.It is additionally, since and can will support the first steel 2 of chimney 1 It is used for the support member of membrane material 5, therefore, it is possible to significantly shorten the construction period, construction cost It also is able to be greatly reduced.
Further, since can construct from the private side of outer wall membrane structure, therefore need not outside foot Hand cradle, can shorten the construction period further and reduce construction cost further.
And then, if supplementing the steel needed on the basis of the first steel 2 supporting chimney 1, Then it is not limited to the example shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, and the shape with recess can be constructed, The outer wall of the geometry shape that design improves can be arranged to.
Further, the present invention the outer wall of chimney 1 elapse in time aging in the case of, Can easily vary design when it is repaired, it is repaired the construction also being able to by short-term and enters OK.
The membrane material 5 used in the invention described above, as long as needed for it has as chimney 1 outer wall Durability and thermostability, then its material is unrestricted, such as, can use on the glass fibers Cover the material of fluorine-type resin.
Now, if implement to be formed the antifouling place of photocatalyst layer etc. on the top layer of membrane material 5 Reason, then the spot caused because of passage change in time also tails off, and maintainability improves.It addition, such as Fruit uses the membrane material 5 of printing opacity, then can be by from the interior lighting of membrane material 5, at night Performance illusion space.
Without polylogia, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned example, as long as in each claim In the category of described technological thought, can suitably change embodiment.
Such as in Fig. 1, the example shown in 2, to using a membrane material in the height direction The structure of 5 is illustrated, but can also use in the height direction multiple membrane materials 5 or Inclined for membrane material 5 shape is wound by person.
It addition, employ Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institute of the fixing device 7 by Fig. 3~Fig. 5 explanation The outer wall membrane structure shown, is similar shape from the cross section of the base end side of chimney to end side, but The base end side that can also be arranged to chimney as shown in Figure 6 is different from the cross section at upper end side Design improve outer wall membrane structure.
Different from the cross section at tip side at the base end side of the chimney being set to as shown in Figure 6 Outer wall membrane structure in the case of, use the such as fixing device 7 shown in Fig. 7.
Fixing device 7 shown in Fig. 7 passes through bolt 7n and nut 7o by the plate portion of U-shaped Part 7k is arranged in stopper 7j, and described stopper 7j arranges porose portion 7ja and gap 7jb, Described hole portion 7ja inserts limit rope 10 is inserted on the end of described membrane material 5 formation Pocket and the outer edge that is integrally forming;Described gap 7jb is in order to indulging from this hole portion 7ja Cross-wise direction makes membrane material 5 pass through, with ft connection when inserting described outer edge.
Further, on the rope 7m of the peripheral part being arranged at chimney in stretching, card merges the described plate of installation The bending section of parts 7k, makes to be formed towards tip side the cross section of regulation from the base end side of chimney Shape.Rope 7m is such as from support member (the first steel 2, the beam 4 or the second on chimney top Steel 6) to the support member of chimney bottom (in the case of the self supported stack shown in Fig. 1 For the base component of chimney, for being arranged on building in the case of the monoblock type chimney shown in Fig. 2 The support member of the upper end of thing) stretching setting.
If the fixing device 7 shown in use Fig. 7, the most only by stretching on the position of regulation Rope 7m is set, it becomes possible to be not fixed the outer edge of membrane material 5 by steel.This Time, if as it is shown in fig. 7, by the outer edge of two membrane materials 5 (or with two membrane materials 5 The membrane material of the other welding in outer edge) it is fixed on and is arranged on stopper 7j by angle section 7p On bulk 7q at, then standing part can cut off with outside, it is possible to prevents water internally side Invade.It addition, according to the fixing device 7 shown in Fig. 7, it is also possible to the outer rim to membrane material 5 Appropriate location beyond portion is fixed.
Description of reference numerals
1 chimney
2 first steel
3 lay sheet material
5 membrane materials
6 second steel
7 fixing devices
7a supporting rod
7aa fulcrum
7b stopper
7c is close to away from shake and fixed mechanism
7d tubing
7e securing member
7f tubing
7g pull bar
7h, 7j stopper
7k plate member
7m restricts

Claims (7)

1. an outer wall film construction method for chimney, it is to construct outer wall film around chimney Method, use membrane material to cover for that support chimney and the first steel of being arranged in around chimney After material or the outer circumferential side of the second steel that is arranged on described first steel, becoming this film The membrane material outer edge of material outer rim and as required suitable beyond the outer edge of membrane material Position is fixed.
2. an outer wall membrane structure for chimney, the outer wall membrane structure that it is provided in around chimney, Use membrane material to cover for support chimney and the first steel of being arranged in around chimney or The outer circumferential side of the second steel being arranged on described first steel, is becoming this membrane material outer rim Membrane material outer edge and as required appropriate location beyond the outer edge of membrane material carry out solid Fixed.
The outer wall membrane structure of chimney the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute The fixing device of the outer edge stating membrane material has the portion of drawing in and fixture, described in the portion of drawing in arrange The position drawn in inside the lateral of the shape that described outer edge is formed from described membrane material; Described fixture is fixed drawing in this described outer edge drawing in portion.
The outer wall membrane structure of chimney the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute State fixture and possess the close away from shake of paired supporting rod, stopper and described supporting rod And fixed mechanism, described paired supporting rod is with base end part as fulcrum and end is close to away from shake Freely;Described stopper is arranged on these supporting rods and carries out the outer edge of described membrane material Locking.
The outer wall membrane structure of chimney the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute Stating fixture to be fixed by tubing and securing member, described tubing is arranged can make described film material Expecting that the gap inserted adjoins configuration, described securing member is by the described gap between these tubing The outer edge of the multiple described membrane material inserted is fixed integrally to each other.
The outer wall membrane structure of chimney the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute State fixture and possess a pair tubing and stopper, the pair of tubing at described first steel or The terminal part of described second steel is installed in standing shape at predetermined intervals;Described stopper to along The outer edge of the described membrane material that the periphery of these tubing is drawn in engages;By pull bar by institute State stopper to be fixed in described membrane material fixed component.
The outer wall membrane structure of chimney the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute The fixing device stating membrane material is made up of stopper and plate member, and described stopper is at described film The stopper formed in the desired location of material engages;Described plate member is arranged on this locking On part;By making described plate member and the wire clips stretching the peripheral part being arranged at chimney incompatible fixing It is locked to the membrane material in described stopper.
CN201280076025.9A 2012-10-10 2012-10-10 The outer wall film construction method of chimney and the structure of outer wall film Active CN104662240B (en)

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PCT/JP2012/076239 WO2014057545A1 (en) 2012-10-10 2012-10-10 Outer wall membrane construction method and outer wall membrane structure for chimney stacks

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CN104662240B true CN104662240B (en) 2016-10-12

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KR20150068408A (en) 2015-06-19
SG11201502173TA (en) 2015-05-28
CN104662240A (en) 2015-05-27
WO2014057545A1 (en) 2014-04-17
EP2918752B1 (en) 2019-07-17
EP2918752A4 (en) 2016-08-24

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