CN104660752A - Emergency communication host with internal and external communication functions - Google Patents

Emergency communication host with internal and external communication functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104660752A
CN104660752A CN201510096289.6A CN201510096289A CN104660752A CN 104660752 A CN104660752 A CN 104660752A CN 201510096289 A CN201510096289 A CN 201510096289A CN 104660752 A CN104660752 A CN 104660752A
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pin
circuit
resistance
electric capacity
voltage
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CN104660752B (en
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李文峰
郑召
李淑颖
代新冠
张松林
雷海鹏
徐友飞
袁海润
孙小业
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency communication host with internal and external communication functions. The emergency communication host comprises a host case, a talkback button, a talkback handle, a power circuit, a host internal and external communication circuit and a talkback handle communication circuit, wherein the power circuit comprises a rechargeable battery, an isolated single-end flyback switching power buck circuit, a power switching circuit, a battery charging circuit, a battery protection circuit, a battery voltage detection circuit, a non-isolated Boost circuit, a linear voltage stabilizing circuit and an extension voltage supply control circuit; the host internal and external communication circuit comprises a GSM module, an SIM card seat, a GSM antenna, a watchdog circuit, a reset circuit, a voice signal processing circuit, a distress signal detection circuit, a handle on-hook detection button circuit, a buzzer circuit, a low battery capacity indication circuit and a GSM network signal indication circuit. The host is convenient to install and use, high in voice response speed, high in communication quality, high in working reliability and capable of realizing 24-hour emergency calls.

Description

A kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function
Technical field
The invention belongs to emergency communication equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of national economy, the Quantity of labour-intensive industrial and mining enterprises, industrial premises increases, urban population density sharply rises, high residential building constantly increases, emergency communication equipment in mine, tunnel, factory building, skyscraper, hoistway, confined space becomes the last line of defense of captive life, and therefore the performance of emergency communication equipment is particularly important to redemption life with use.
On existing market, the ripe emergency communication equipment used is generally direct press type intercom system, conducts as communication with electric wire or optical cable, and wire laying mode has built on stilts, underground, submarine cable and optical cable etc.It forms many innings of phone systems by emergency communication main frame and emergency communication extension set (one, each communication point device).On emergency communication main frame, each communication point arranges a call button, and each button is connected with corresponding communication point by call circuit, directly can directly call this point by this assignment key, mainly achieve the function of INCOM intercom, intuitively handy, but, also there is following defect and deficiency:
1, such emergency communication connected system, except sending words line, called line, line of unblanking, ground wire four bridging lines, each communication point needs a call connection line, connects up numerous and diverse, belongs to closed wiring and can not incorporate community comprehensive network; If calling distance location is long, monitoring is counted many, then cable wiring manufacture difficulty is larger, paving line long construction period, and outer payphone of dialling needs switching equipment, and line upkeep costly;
2, limited transmission distance, long haul communication signal attenuation is serious;
3, night shift room personnel must accomplish 24 hours on duty, urgent call in 24 hours cannot be realized, and cost of serving is high;
4, there is no SMS alarm function, do not accomplish that multimode reliability is reported to the police;
5, poor anti jamming capability, when there being external interference, it is unintelligible that speech quality can become, and cannot meet the demand of user;
6, product poor expandability, once system buildup is good, then the position of each side's emergency communication main frame and each side's communication point just cannot be changed, for follow-up place is flexible and transform circuit and cause very large cost hidden danger, and due to technical reason, product up-gradation or expansion have larger limitation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function, its structure is simple, reasonable in design, easy to install, voice response speed is fast, and can realize long haul communication, speech quality is high, functional reliability is high, urgent call in 24 hours can be realized, practical, be convenient to promote the use of.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function, it is characterized in that: comprise host shell and be arranged on handle groove and the intercommunication button at host shell top, described handle groove is hung with talkback handle, described host shell inside is provided with power circuit, main frame inside and outside speaking circuit and talkback handle speaking circuit, the talkback handle Interface Terminal for connecting talkback handle is provided with in described talkback handle speaking circuit, the side of host shell is exposed at outside described talkback handle Interface Terminal,
Described power circuit comprises rechargeable battery and the isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit for 220V alternating current being converted to+4.9V voltage, and for selecting 220V AC-powered or rechargeable battery powered and export the power supply switch circuit of+4.2V voltage, described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit and rechargeable battery all connect with power supply switch circuit, the output of described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit is connected to the battery charger connected with rechargeable battery, described battery is connected to for carrying out additives for overcharge protection to rechargeable battery, over, overcurrent protection, the battery protecting circuit of short-circuit protection and high temperature protection, the output of described rechargeable battery is connected to battery voltage detection circuit, the output of described power supply switch circuit is connected to power indicating circuit and the non-isolated Boost circuit for by+4.2V voltage transitions being+12V voltage, described power indicating circuit comprises the outer power supply indicator being exposed at host shell side, the output of described non-isolated Boost circuit divides two-way, one tunnel is connected to the linear voltage-stabilizing circuit for by+12V voltage transitions being+5V voltage, another road is connected to the extension set voltage supply control circuit exporting to emergency communication extension set for controlling+12V voltage, described extension set voltage supply control circuit comprises the outer call signal indicator light being exposed at host shell side,
The SIM card holder that described main frame inside and outside speaking circuit comprises gsm module and connects with described gsm module, GSM antenna, watchdog circuit, reset circuit and speed signal processing circuit, the output of described battery voltage detection circuit connects with the input of gsm module, the input of described gsm module is also connected to distress call testing circuit and handle on-hook test button circuit, described handle on-hook test button circuit comprises the outer handle on-hook test button be exposed on handle groove, described handle on-hook test button circuit is connected with talkback handle speaking circuit, described battery charger and extension set voltage supply control circuit all connect with the output of gsm module, the output of described gsm module is also connected to buzzer circuit, the low indicating circuit of battery electric quantity and GSM network signal indicating circuit, the low indicating circuit of described battery electric quantity comprises the outer low indicator light of battery electric quantity being exposed at host shell side, described GSM network signal indicating circuit comprises the outer GSM network signal lamp being exposed at host shell side, described speed signal processing circuit comprises output voice modulate circuit, input voice modulate circuit and anti-side-tone circuit, described output voice modulate circuit comprises the output voice isolation filter circuit connected successively, output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit and output audio amplifying circuit, described output voice isolation filter circuit connects with the output of gsm module, the output of described output audio amplifying circuit connects with anti-side-tone circuit, described input voice modulate circuit comprises the input voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit connected successively, input voice filtering and amplifying circuit, input voice output buffer circuit and input voice isolation filter circuit, the input of described input voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit connects with anti-side-tone circuit, the output of described input voice isolation filter circuit connects with the input of gsm module, hanging rail is provided with bottom described host shell, for connecting the extension set Interface Terminal of emergency communication extension set, for connecting the power supply terminal of 220V alternating current, for connecting the antenna pedestal of GSM antenna and the battery cover for dismounting cell, described extension set Interface Terminal is provided with the extension set signal wire interface for being connected with the signal output part of emergency communication extension set, for the extension set earth connection interface be connected with the earth terminal of emergency communication extension set, for connecting+12V power cathode the interface of+12V positive source the interface of the positive source of outside+12V electrical appliance and the power cathode for being connected outside+12V electrical appliance, described distress call testing circuit, anti-side-tone circuit is all connected with extension set signal wire interface with talkback handle speaking circuit, described+12V positive source interface is connected with extension set voltage supply control circuit, described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit and supply terminals sub-connection.
Above-mentioned a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function, it is characterized in that: described gsm module is gsm module GU900Q, 1st pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by resistance R75 ground connection, 7th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R66, 15th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by nonpolar electric capacity C62 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C63 ground connection, 34th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R79, 35th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by resistance R78 ground connection, 26th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by nonpolar electric capacity C61 ground connection, 55th ~ 57 pins of described gsm module GU900Q all connect with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit, and by nonpolar electric capacity C58 in parallel, nonpolar electric capacity C59, polar capacitor C60 and resistance R58 ground connection,
Described extension set Interface Terminal is four-wire interface terminal J1, 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 is extension set signal wire interface CH, 2nd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 is extension set earth connection interface GND, 3rd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 be+12V power cathode interface-, 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 be+12V positive source interface+, 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 is connected to the rectifier diode D30 that negative electrode connects with it, the anode of described rectifier diode D30 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit.
Above-mentioned a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function, it is characterized in that: described power supply terminal is two line interface terminal J9, described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit comprises chip VIPER22AS-E, light-coupled isolation chip JC817, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A, rectifier DZ, there is the transformer T4 of a primary coil and two secondary coils, fast recovery diode D24, rectifier diode D29, polar capacitor C66 and Schottky diode D25, one end of the primary coil of described transformer T4 connects with the positive pole of the cathode voltage output of rectifier DZ and polar capacitor C66, and connected with the negative electrode of fast recovery diode D24 by resistance R84 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C67, an ac input end of described rectifier DZ connects with the 1st pin of two line interface terminal J9, another ac input end of described rectifier DZ is connected with the 2nd pin of two line interface terminal J9 by fuse F1, the cathode voltage output of described rectifier DZ and the equal ground connection of negative pole of polar capacitor C66, 5th pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E, 6th pin, 7th pin and the 8th pin all connect with the other end of the anode of fast recovery diode D24 and the primary coil of transformer T4, 1st pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E and the equal ground connection of the 2nd pin, 3rd pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E connects with the 3rd pin of chip JC817, and by nonpolar electric capacity C76 ground connection, 4th pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E is connected with the negative electrode of rectifier diode D29 by resistance R92, and connected with the 4th pin of chip JC817 by resistance R93, and by nonpolar electric capacity C77 ground connection, the anode of described rectifier diode D29 connects with one end of a secondary coil of described transformer T4, the other end ground connection of a secondary coil of described transformer T4, 1st pin of described chip JC817 is connected with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D25 by resistance R91, and connected with the 2nd pin of chip JC817 and the negative terminals of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A by resistance R94, the positive terminal ground connection of described three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A, the Voltage Reference end of described three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A is connected with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D25 by resistance R95, and by resistance R97 ground connection, the anode of described Schottky diode D25 connects with one end of another secondary coil of transformer T4, and by series connection resistance R87 and nonpolar electric capacity C68 connect with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D25, the other end ground connection of another secondary coil of described transformer T4, the negative electrode of described Schottky diode D25 is the+4.9V voltage output end of isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit, and by polar capacitor C70 ground connection,
Described power supply switch circuit comprises PMOS Q14, rectifier diode D26 and fast recovery diode D35, the grid of described PMOS Q14 and the anode of rectifier diode D26 all connect with+4.9V the voltage output end of isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit, the drain electrode of described PMOS Q14 and the anode of fast recovery diode D35 all connect with the positive pole of rechargeable battery, and the source electrode of described PMOS Q14 and the negative electrode of fast recovery diode D35 all connect with the negative electrode of rectifier diode D26 and be+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit;
Described power supply indicator is light-emitting diode D2, and described power indicating circuit also comprises resistance R9, and the anode of described light-emitting diode D2 is connected with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit by resistance R9, the minus earth of described light-emitting diode D2;
Described non-isolated Boost circuit comprises switching power source chip MC34063A, Schottky diode D34 and polar capacitor C87, 8th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A is connected with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit by the resistance R103 of series connection and resistance R104, 6th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit, 7th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A connects with the link of resistance R103 and resistance R104, and connected with the 1st pin of switching power source chip MC34063A and the anode of Schottky diode D34 by inductance L 10, the negative electrode of described Schottky diode D34 is the+12V voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit and connects with the positive pole of polar capacitor C87, the minus earth of described polar capacitor C87, 5th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A is by resistance R108 ground connection, and connected with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D34 by resistance R107, 3rd pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A is by nonpolar electric capacity C81 ground connection,
Described linear voltage-stabilizing circuit comprises voltage stabilizing chip LM7805, and the 1st pin of described voltage stabilizing chip LM7805 connects with+12V the voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit, and by nonpolar electric capacity C83 ground connection; The 2nd pin ground connection of described voltage stabilizing chip LM7805, the 3rd pin of described voltage stabilizing chip LM7805 is the+5V voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit, and by nonpolar electric capacity C86 ground connection;
Described call signal indicator light is light-emitting diode D1, described extension set voltage supply control circuit also comprises triode Q1, triode Q17 and triode Q28, the base stage of described triode Q1 is connected with the 7th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R10, and by nonpolar electric capacity C3 ground connection, the grounded emitter of described triode Q1, the collector electrode of described triode Q1 is connected with the base stage of triode Q17 and the collector electrode of triode Q28 by resistance R68, and is connected with the negative electrode of light-emitting diode D1 by resistance R8; The emitter of described triode Q17 and the base stage of triode Q28 are all connected with+12V the voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit by resistance R325, described light-emitting diode D1 connects with+12V the voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit ,+12V the voltage output end of the current collection of described triode Q17 very extension set voltage supply control circuit.
Above-mentioned a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function, it is characterized in that: described rechargeable battery is lithium battery BT1, described battery voltage detection circuit comprises resistance R99 and resistance R100, one end of described resistance R99 and one end of resistance R100 all connect with the 25th pin of gsm module GU900Q, the other end of described resistance R99 connects with the positive pole of lithium battery BT1, the other end ground connection of described resistance R100;
Described battery charger comprises triode Q15, triode Q16 and rectifier diode D33, the base stage of described triode Q16 is connected with the 41st pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R102, the grounded emitter of described triode Q16, the base stage of described triode Q15 is connected with the collector electrode of triode Q16 by resistance R101, the emitter of described triode Q15 connects with+4.9V the voltage output end of isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit, the collector electrode of described triode Q15 connects with the anode of rectifier diode D33, the negative electrode of described rectifier diode D33 is connected with the positive pole of lithium battery BT1 by resistance R98,
Described battery protecting circuit comprises Li battery protection IC DW01, NMOS tube Q15 and NMOS tube Q16, 5th pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 is connected with the positive pole of lithium battery BT1 by resistance R109, and connected with the negative pole of lithium battery BT1 by nonpolar electric capacity C88, 6th pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 and the source electrode of NMOS tube Q15 all connect with the negative pole of lithium battery BT1, 1st pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 connects with the grid of NMOS tube Q15, 3rd pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 connects with the grid of NMOS tube Q16, the drain electrode of described NMOS tube Q15 connects with the drain electrode of NMOS tube Q16, the source ground of described NMOS tube Q16, 2nd pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 is by resistance R96 ground connection,
The low indicator light of described battery electric quantity is light-emitting diode D20, the low indicating circuit of described battery electric quantity also comprises triode Q12, the base stage of described triode Q12 is connected with the 40th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R71, and by nonpolar electric capacity C54 ground connection, the collector electrode of described triode Q12 is connected with the negative electrode of light-emitting diode D20 by resistance R64, the anode of described light-emitting diode D20 connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit, the grounded emitter of described triode Q12.
Above-mentioned a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function, it is characterized in that: described GSM antenna connects with the 60th pin of gsm module GU900Q, described SIM card holder is SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF, 1st pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF connects with the 30th pin of gsm module GU900Q, and by nonpolar electric capacity C65 ground connection, 2nd pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF is connected with the 33rd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R80, 3rd pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF is connected with the 32nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R81, 4th pin ground connection of described SIM card holder, 6th pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF is connected with the 31st pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R82,
Described watchdog circuit comprises chip PIC12F508,1st pin of described chip PIC12F508 connects with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q, 3rd pin of described chip PIC12F508 is connected with the 16th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R77,4th pin of described chip PIC12F508 is connected with the 2nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R76, the 8th pin ground connection of described chip PIC12F508;
Described reset circuit is made up of reset key K2, resistance R118 and nonpolar electric capacity C89, one end of one end of described reset key K2, one end of resistance R118 and nonpolar electric capacity C89 all connects with the 16th pin of gsm module GU900Q, the other end of described resistance R118 connects with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q, the other end of described reset key K2 and the equal ground connection of the other end of nonpolar electric capacity C89;
Described GSM network signal lamp is light-emitting diode D21, described GSM network signal indicating circuit also comprises triode Q13, the base stage of described triode Q13 is connected with the 52nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R72, and by nonpolar electric capacity C55 ground connection, the collector electrode of described triode Q13 is connected with the negative electrode of light-emitting diode D21 by resistance R65, the anode of described light-emitting diode D21 connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit, the grounded emitter of described triode Q13;
Described buzzer circuit comprises buzzer LS2 and triode Q27, the base stage of described triode Q27 is connected with the 42nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R323, and by resistance R324 ground connection, the collector electrode of described triode Q27 connects with the negative pole of buzzer LS2, the positive pole of described buzzer LS2 connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit, the grounded emitter of described triode Q27.
Above-mentioned a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function, it is characterized in that: described distress call testing circuit comprises comparator chip LM393, diode D5, 2nd pin of described comparator chip LM393 connects with the positive pole of diode D5, and connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit by resistance R3 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C1, the negative electrode of described diode D5 is connected with the 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 by the resistance R1 of series connection and inductance L 1, 3rd pin of described comparator chip LM393 is connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit by resistance R4, and by resistance R11 ground connection, 8th pin of described comparator chip LM393 connects with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit, the 4th pin ground connection of described comparator chip LM393, 1st pin of described comparator chip LM393 connects with the 3rd pin of gsm module GU900Q, and connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R5.
Above-mentioned a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function, it is characterized in that: described intercommunication button is button K1, one end of described button K1 connects with the 44th pin of gsm module GU900Q, and connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R69, the other end ground connection of described button K1;
Described talkback handle Interface Terminal is four-wire interface terminal J10,1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects with the positive pole of talkback handle internal loudspeaker, 2nd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects with the negative pole of talkback handle internal loudspeaker, 3rd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects and ground connection with the negative pole of talkback handle internal microphone, and the 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects with the positive pole of talkback handle internal microphone;
Described handle on-hook test button is two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1,1st pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1, the 2nd pin and the 3rd pin are respectively the normal-closed end pin of an one single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), Chang Kaiduan pin and common port pin, and the 4th pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1, the 5th pin and the 6th pin are respectively the normal-closed end pin of its another single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), Chang Kaiduan pin and common port pin, described handle on-hook test button circuit also comprises polar capacitor C10, 1st pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit, 3rd pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1 is connected with the positive pole of polar capacitor C10 by resistance R6, the minus earth of described polar capacitor C10, 5th pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1 is connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R85, and connected with the 48th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R117, the 6th pin ground connection of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1,
Described talkback handle speaking circuit comprises transformer T5 and chip LM386, 2nd pin of described chip LM386 is connected with the 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 by nonpolar electric capacity C101, and by nonpolar electric capacity C100 ground connection, described nonpolar electric capacity C101 is connected with the positive pole of polar capacitor C10 by resistance R114 with the link of the 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10, and by nonpolar electric capacity C102 ground connection, 3rd pin of described chip LM386 and the equal ground connection of the 4th pin, 6th pin of described chip LM386 connects with the 3rd pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1, and by polar capacitor C106 ground connection, 7th pin of described chip LM386 is by nonpolar electric capacity C80 ground connection, 1st pin of described chip LM386 be connected to the resistance R115 and nonpolar electric capacity C78 that connect between the 8th pin, 5th pin of described chip LM386 is connected with the centre tap of the primary coil of described transformer T5 by the polar capacitor C105 of series connection and resistance R74, the link of described polar capacitor C105 and resistance R74 is by nonpolar electric capacity C79 ground connection, one end of the primary coil of described transformer T5 connects with the 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1, and the other end of the primary coil of described transformer T5 passes through resistance R116 and the polar capacitor C92 ground connection of series connection, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T5 is connected with the 2nd pin of four-wire interface terminal J10 by resistance R13, and the other end of the secondary coil of described transformer T5 connects with the 1st pin of four-wire interface terminal J10.
Above-mentioned a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function, it is characterized in that: described anti-side-tone circuit comprises transformer T2, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T2 connects with the 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1, and the nonpolar electric capacity C32 by connecting successively, resistance R47, resistance R56 and resistance R61 connects with one end of the primary coil of described transformer T2, one end of the primary coil of described transformer T2 is also connected with the one end of the resistance R59 after parallel connection and one end of nonpolar electric capacity C53 by resistance R60, the other end ground connection of the resistance R59 after parallel connection and nonpolar electric capacity C53, the other end of the secondary coil of described transformer T2 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit, and by polar capacitor C34 ground connection, the centre tap ground connection of the primary coil of described transformer T2, the other end of the primary coil of described transformer T2 is the speech signal input YI_IN of anti-side-tone circuit, the link of described resistance R47 and resistance R56 is the voice signal output YI_OUT of anti-side-tone circuit.
Above-mentioned a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function, it is characterized in that: described output voice isolation filter circuit comprises transformer T1, one end of the primary coil of described transformer T1 is connected with the 22nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by inductance L 7, and by nonpolar electric capacity C16 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C17 ground connection; The other end of the primary coil of described transformer T1 is connected with the 21st pin of gsm module GU900Q by inductance L 8, and by nonpolar electric capacity C29 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C31 ground connection; Nonpolar electric capacity C22 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C23 is connected between the two ends of the primary coil of described transformer T1, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T1 is the output exporting voice isolation filter circuit, the other end ground connection of the secondary coil of described transformer T1;
Described output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit comprises resistance R37, nonpolar electric capacity C19 and nonpolar electric capacity C21, one end of described resistance R37 and one end of nonpolar electric capacity C21 all connect with the output exporting voice isolation filter circuit, one end of described nonpolar electric capacity C19 connects with the other end of resistance R37, the other end of described nonpolar electric capacity C19 is the output of output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit, and by resistance R38 ground connection;
Described output audio amplifying circuit comprises chip TDA2003 and polar capacitor C20, 1st pin of described chip TDA2003 is connected with the output of output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit by nonpolar electric capacity C18, 2nd pin of described chip TDA2003 passes through nonpolar electric capacity C33 and the resistance R43 ground connection of series connection, 5th pin of described chip TDA2003 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit, and by nonpolar electric capacity C25 ground connection, 3rd pin of described chip TDA2003 and the equal ground connection of the 6th pin, 4th pin of described chip TDA2003 connects with the positive pole of polar capacitor C20, and connected with the link of nonpolar electric capacity C33 and resistance R43 by resistance R39, the negative pole of described polar capacitor C20 connects with the speech signal input YI_IN of anti-side-tone circuit, and pass through nonpolar electric capacity C24 and the resistance R41 ground connection of series connection.
Above-mentioned a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function, it is characterized in that: described input voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit comprises resistance R55, nonpolar electric capacity C39 and nonpolar electric capacity C43, one end of described nonpolar electric capacity C39 connects with the voice signal output YI_OUT of anti-side-tone circuit, and the other end of described nonpolar electric capacity C39 passes through the resistance R55 of series connection and nonpolar electric capacity C43 ground connection;
Described input voice filtering and amplifying circuit comprises the operational amplifier U5A in operational amplifier chip LM358,8th pin of described operational amplifier chip LM358 is connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit by resistance R44, and by nonpolar electric capacity C37 ground connection, the 4th pin ground connection of described operational amplifier chip LM358, the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier U5A is connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit by resistance R48, and by resistance R51 ground connection, the inverting input of described operational amplifier U5A is connected with the link of resistance R55 and nonpolar electric capacity C43 by resistance R52, and by nonpolar electric capacity C44 ground connection, resistance R62 is connected between the output of described operational amplifier U5A and inverting input, the inverting input of described operational amplifier U5A passes through nonpolar electric capacity C51 and the resistance R63 ground connection of series connection, the output of described operational amplifier U5A is connected with the link of nonpolar electric capacity C51 and resistance R63 by nonpolar electric capacity C52 with the link of resistance R62, the output of described operational amplifier U5A also connects with one end of the resistance R53 after parallel connection and nonpolar electric capacity C42, the other end of the resistance R53 after parallel connection and nonpolar electric capacity C42 is the output of input voice filtering and amplifying circuit,
Described input voice output buffer circuit comprises the operational amplifier U5B in operational amplifier chip LM358, the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier U5B is connected with the output of input voice filtering and amplifying circuit by resistance R54, the output of described operational amplifier U5B is the output of input voice output buffer circuit, and connect with the inverting input of operational amplifier U5B, and connected with one end of the nonpolar electric capacity C45 after parallel connection and resistance R57 by nonpolar electric capacity C41; Nonpolar electric capacity C45 after parallel connection and the other end ground connection of resistance R57;
Described input voice isolation filter circuit comprises transformer T3, one end of primary coil of described transformer T3 connects with the output of input voice output buffer circuit, the other end ground connection of the primary coil of described transformer T3, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T3 connects with the 19th pin of gsm module GU900Q, and by nonpolar electric capacity C40 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C38 ground connection; The other end of the secondary coil of described transformer T3 connects with the 20th pin of gsm module GU900Q; And by nonpolar electric capacity C48 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C49 ground connection, between the two ends of the secondary coil of described transformer T3, be connected to nonpolar electric capacity C46 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C47.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, structure of the present invention is simple, and reasonable in design, volume is little, easy to install.
2, the present invention has both inside and outside call function, inner intercommunication call function and outside intercommunication call function have been carried out effectively combining, outside intercommunication call realizes based on GSM network, wireless talkback side is not by region, the restriction of occasion, mine can be arranged on, tunnel, in factory building, in skyscraper, hoistway, in confined space etc., and install and line upkeep without the need to wiring, as long as when there being good GSM quorum sensing inhibitor, all external call can be carried out, there is very large convenience, rescue party can be expanded to the mobile phone of movement by the night shift room fixed, considerably increase rescue efficiency and reliability.
3, present invention employs gsm module GU900Q and chip TDA2003 processes voice signal, voice response speed is fast, and filter effect is obvious, and functional reliability is high.
4, distress call testing circuit of the present invention can make fast reaction by comparator chip LM393 to the calling action from call button, and send to gsm module in real time, facilitate staff and can take corresponding rescue measure in time rapidly, reduce the life danger of user.
5, the antijamming capability of speed signal processing circuit of the present invention is strong, effectively can ensure speech quality, and it is low to realize cost when there being external interference, functional reliability and job stability high.
6, power circuit of the present invention can realize uninterrupted power supply, operating efficiency and functional reliability high, after power-off, earthquake etc. in major accident, namely when outside does not have 220V alternating current to supply, by the deposit of rechargeable battery electric energy, reliably working more than 12 hours under the state of emergency can be ensured.
7, transmission range of the present invention is unrestricted, can realize long haul communication by GSM network.
8, after the present invention coordinates emergency communication extension set of the prior art, external mobile telephone (mobile phone) forms emergency communication system, on duty without the need to night shift room personnel 24 hours, urgent call in 24 hours can be realized, and cost of serving is low.
9, the present invention is owing to being provided with gsm module, therefore after secondary development expansion, can also realize SMS alarm function, provides convenience for accomplishing that multimode reliability is reported to the police.
10, after the present invention coordinates emergency communication extension set of the prior art, external mobile telephone (mobile phone) forms emergency communication system, the system expandability is good, external mobile telephone (mobile phone) can move everywhere, without the need to carrying out troublesome track remodelling, system upgrade or expand unrestricted.
11, of the present invention practical, result of use is good, is convenient to promote the use of.
In sum, structure of the present invention is simple, reasonable in design, easy to install, and voice response speed is fast, and can realize long haul communication, speech quality is high, and functional reliability is high, can realize urgent call in 24 hours, practical, is convenient to promote the use of.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation bottom host shell of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic block circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams inventing isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit.
Fig. 5 is the circuit connecting relation schematic diagram of invention rechargeable battery, power supply switch circuit, power indicating circuit, battery charger, battery protecting circuit and battery voltage detection circuit.
Fig. 6 is the circuit connecting relation schematic diagram of invention non-isolated Boost circuit, linear voltage-stabilizing circuit and extension set voltage supply control circuit.
Fig. 7 is the circuit connecting relation schematic diagram of gsm module of the present invention and intercommunication button.
Fig. 8 is the circuit theory diagrams of the low indicating circuit of battery electric quantity of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the circuit theory diagrams of SIM card holder of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the circuit connecting relation schematic diagram of watchdog circuit of the present invention and reset circuit.
Figure 11 is the circuit theory diagrams of GSM network signal indicating circuit of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the circuit theory diagrams of buzzer circuit of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the circuit connecting relation schematic diagram of distress call testing circuit of the present invention and extension set Interface Terminal.
Figure 14 is the circuit connecting relation schematic diagram of talkback handle Interface Terminal of the present invention and talkback handle speaking circuit.
Figure 15 is the circuit theory diagrams of handle on-hook test button circuit of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the circuit theory diagrams of anti-side-tone circuit of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the circuit connecting relation schematic diagram that the present invention exports voice isolation filter circuit, output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit and output audio amplifying circuit.
Figure 18 is the circuit connecting relation schematic diagram that the present invention inputs voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit, input voice filtering and amplifying circuit, input voice output buffer circuit and input voice isolation filter circuit.
Description of reference numerals:
1-host shell; 2-handle groove; 3-talkback handle;
4-talkback handle speaking circuit; 5-talkback handle Interface Terminal; 6-rechargeable battery;
7-isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit; 8-power supply switch circuit;
9-battery charger; 10-battery protecting circuit; 11-battery voltage detection circuit;
12-power indicating circuit; 13-non-isolated Boost circuit;
14-power indicating circuit; 15-linear voltage-stabilizing circuit;
16-extension set voltage supply control circuit; 17-call signal indicator light;
18-gsm module; 19-distress call testing circuit; 20-GSM antenna;
21-watchdog circuit; 22-reset circuit; 23-GSM network signal indicating circuit;
The low indicator light of 24-battery electric quantity; 25-GSM network signal lamp;
26-export voice isolation filter circuit; 27-output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit;
28-output audio amplifying circuit; 29-input voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit;
30-input voice filtering and amplifying circuit; 31-input voice output buffer circuit;
32-input voice isolation filter circuit; 33-extension set Interface Terminal;
34-power supply terminal; 35-antenna pedestal; 36-battery cover;
37-handle on-hook test button; 38-intercommunication button;
39-buzzer circuit; The low indicating circuit of 40-battery electric quantity;
41-anti-side-tone circuit; 42-handle on-hook test button circuit; 43-hanging rail;
44-SIM card holder.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes host shell 1 and be arranged on handle groove 2 and the intercommunication button 38 at host shell 1 top, described handle groove 2 is hung with talkback handle 3, described host shell 1 inside is provided with power circuit, main frame inside and outside speaking circuit and talkback handle speaking circuit 4, being provided with the talkback handle Interface Terminal 5 for connecting talkback handle 3 in described talkback handle speaking circuit 4, outside described talkback handle Interface Terminal 5, being exposed at the side of host shell 1;
As shown in Figure 3, described power circuit comprises rechargeable battery 6 and the isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit 7 for 220V alternating current being converted to+4.9V voltage, and for selecting 220V AC-powered or rechargeable battery 6 to power and exporting the power supply switch circuit 8 of+4.2V voltage, described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit 7 and rechargeable battery 6 all connect with power supply switch circuit 8, the output of described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit 7 is connected to the battery charger 9 connected with rechargeable battery 6, described battery is connected to for carrying out additives for overcharge protection to rechargeable battery 6, over, overcurrent protection, the battery protecting circuit 10 of short-circuit protection and high temperature protection, the output of described rechargeable battery 6 is connected to battery voltage detection circuit 11, the output of described power supply switch circuit 8 is connected to power indicating circuit 12 and the non-isolated Boost circuit 13 for by+4.2V voltage transitions being+12V voltage, described power indicating circuit 12 comprises the outer power supply indicator 14 being exposed at host shell 1 side, the output of described non-isolated Boost circuit 13 divides two-way, one tunnel is connected to the linear voltage-stabilizing circuit 15 for by+12V voltage transitions being+5V voltage, another road is connected to the extension set voltage supply control circuit 16 exporting to emergency communication extension set for controlling+12V voltage, described extension set voltage supply control circuit 16 comprises the outer call signal indicator light 17 being exposed at host shell 1 side,
As shown in Figure 3, the SIM card holder 44 that described main frame inside and outside speaking circuit comprises gsm module 18 and connects with described gsm module 18, GSM antenna 20, watchdog circuit 21, reset circuit 22 and speed signal processing circuit, the output of described battery voltage detection circuit 11 connects with the input of gsm module 18, the input of described gsm module 18 is also connected to distress call testing circuit 19 and handle on-hook test button circuit 42, described handle on-hook test button circuit 42 comprises the outer handle on-hook test button 37 be exposed on handle groove 2, described handle on-hook test button circuit 42 is connected with talkback handle speaking circuit 4, described battery charger 9 and extension set voltage supply control circuit 16 all connect with the output of gsm module 18, the output of described gsm module 18 is also connected to buzzer circuit 39, the low indicating circuit 40 of battery electric quantity and GSM network signal indicating circuit 23, the low indicating circuit of described battery electric quantity 40 comprises the outer low indicator light 24 of battery electric quantity being exposed at host shell 1 side, described GSM network signal indicating circuit 23 comprises the outer GSM network signal lamp 25 being exposed at host shell 1 side, described speed signal processing circuit comprises output voice modulate circuit, input voice modulate circuit and anti-side-tone circuit 41, described output voice modulate circuit comprises the output voice isolation filter circuit 26 connected successively, output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit 27 and output audio amplifying circuit 28, described output voice isolation filter circuit 26 connects with the output of gsm module 18, the output of described output audio amplifying circuit 28 connects with anti-side-tone circuit 41, described input voice modulate circuit comprises the input voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit 29 connected successively, input voice filtering and amplifying circuit 30, input voice output buffer circuit 31 and input voice isolation filter circuit 32, the input of described input voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit 29 connects with anti-side-tone circuit 41, the output of described input voice isolation filter circuit 32 connects with the input of gsm module 18, as shown in Figure 2, hanging rail 43 is provided with bottom described host shell 1, for connecting the extension set Interface Terminal 33 of emergency communication extension set, for connecting the power supply terminal 34 of 220V alternating current, for connecting the antenna pedestal 35 of GSM antenna 20 and the battery cover 36 for dismounting cell, described extension set Interface Terminal 33 is provided with the extension set signal wire interface for being connected with the signal output part of emergency communication extension set, for the extension set earth connection interface be connected with the earth terminal of emergency communication extension set, for connecting+12V power cathode the interface of+12V positive source the interface of the positive source of outside+12V electrical appliance and the power cathode for being connected outside+12V electrical appliance, described distress call testing circuit 19, anti-side-tone circuit 41 is all connected with extension set signal wire interface with talkback handle speaking circuit 4, described+12V positive source interface is connected with extension set voltage supply control circuit 16, described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit 7 is connected with power supply terminal 34.During concrete enforcement, emergency communication extension set is connected on extension set Interface Terminal 33 by extension set holding wire (two diameters are not less than the copper core cable of 2mm), and power supply terminal 34 is connected on 220V alternating current by power line.By arranging hanging rail 43, facilitating engineering site and installing.
Described power circuit can realize uninterrupted power supply, whole emergency communication main frame mainly contains three kinds of different voltage value, one is the supply power voltage of+12V, is mainly used in powering to each emergency communication extension set in the handle on-hook test button circuit 42 of emergency communication main frame, anti-side-tone circuit 41 and output audio amplifying circuit 28 and emergency communication system, another is the supply power voltage of+5V, is mainly used in powering to distress call testing circuit 19 and input voice filtering and amplifying circuit 30, 3rd is the supply power voltage of+4.2V, it is mainly used in powering to gsm module 18, because gsm module 18 is in long-term work state, require higher for power supply conversion efficiency, so adopt isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit 7 that 220V alternating current is converted to+4.9V voltage, 220V AC-powered or rechargeable battery 6 is selected to power by power supply switch circuit 8 again, while improve power work efficiency, improve the reliability of power supply, when outside does not have 220V alternating current to supply by the deposit of rechargeable battery 6 electric energy, reliably working more than 12 hours under the state of emergency can be ensured.Specifically, the operation principle of described power circuit is: when there being 220V alternating current to supply, 220V alternating current is through the step-down of isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit 7, export+4.9V voltage and be divided into two-way, charge for rechargeable battery 6 through battery charger 9 in one tunnel, another road is converted to after+4.2V voltage through power supply switch circuit 8 and is further divided into two-way, one tunnel powers to gsm module 18, another road leads to non-isolated Boost circuit 13 and boosts to+12V voltage, then+12V voltage is divided into two-way to export, the first via is to the handle on-hook test button circuit 42 of emergency communication main frame, each emergency communication extension set in anti-side-tone circuit 41 and output audio amplifying circuit 28 and emergency communication system is powered, another road is converted to after+5V voltage as distress call testing circuit 19 and input voice filtering and amplifying circuit 30 are powered through linear voltage-stabilizing circuit, when not having 220V alternating current to supply, rechargeable battery 6 discharges, and power supply switch circuit 8 selects rechargeable battery 6 for emergency communication host supplying power, and concrete system power flow topological relation is with 220V AC-powered.
As shown in Figure 7, in the present embodiment, described gsm module 18 is gsm module GU900Q, 1st pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by resistance R75 ground connection, 7th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R66, 15th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by nonpolar electric capacity C62 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C63 ground connection, 34th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R79, 35th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by resistance R78 ground connection, 26th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by nonpolar electric capacity C61 ground connection, 55th ~ 57 pins of described gsm module GU900Q all connect with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit 8, and by nonpolar electric capacity C58 in parallel, nonpolar electric capacity C59, polar capacitor C60 and resistance R58 ground connection, gsm module GU900Q is the GSM/GPRS wireless module of a support two-band 900MHz/1800MHz, and volume is little, and integrated level is high, supports multi-link, the maximum electric current of work is 220mA, and standby current is little causes 1.2mA, operating voltage is direct current 3.5V to 4.5V, in acoustic processing, support the functions such as recording and echo suppression, the control of voice output size, user demand of the present invention can be met well.1st pin of described gsm module GU900Q is start control pin, and after powering on, the 1st pin level of described gsm module GU900Q is automatically pulled low by resistance R75, thus startup gsm module GU900Q carries out work.15th pin of gsm module GU900Q is the 2.8V linear voltage source output interface of gsm module GU900Q, maximum output current is 80mA, the 2.8V linear voltage exported can be used as the I/O interface level translation voltage source of gsm module GU900Q, such as, 7th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is connected to this 2.8V linear voltage source by pull-up resistor R66, and the 34th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is connected to this 2.8V linear voltage source by pull-up resistor R79.
As shown in figure 13, in the present embodiment, described extension set Interface Terminal 33 is four-wire interface terminal J1, 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 is extension set signal wire interface CH, 2nd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 is extension set earth connection interface GND, 3rd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 be+12V power cathode interface-, 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 be+12V positive source interface+, 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 is connected to the rectifier diode D30 that negative electrode connects with it, the anode of described rectifier diode D30 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit 16.
As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, described power supply terminal 34 is two line interface terminal J9, described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit 7 comprises chip VIPER22AS-E, light-coupled isolation chip JC817, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A, rectifier DZ, there is the transformer T4 of a primary coil and two secondary coils, fast recovery diode D24, rectifier diode D29, polar capacitor C66 and Schottky diode D25, one end of the primary coil of described transformer T4 connects with the positive pole of the cathode voltage output of rectifier DZ and polar capacitor C66, and connected with the negative electrode of fast recovery diode D24 by resistance R84 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C67, an ac input end of described rectifier DZ connects with the 1st pin of two line interface terminal J9, another ac input end of described rectifier DZ is connected with the 2nd pin of two line interface terminal J9 by fuse F1, the cathode voltage output of described rectifier DZ and the equal ground connection of negative pole of polar capacitor C66, 5th pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E, 6th pin, 7th pin and the 8th pin all connect with the other end of the anode of fast recovery diode D24 and the primary coil of transformer T4, 1st pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E and the equal ground connection of the 2nd pin, 3rd pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E connects with the 3rd pin of chip JC817, and by nonpolar electric capacity C76 ground connection, 4th pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E is connected with the negative electrode of rectifier diode D29 by resistance R92, and connected with the 4th pin of chip JC817 by resistance R93, and by nonpolar electric capacity C77 ground connection, the anode of described rectifier diode D29 connects with one end of a secondary coil of described transformer T4, the other end ground connection of a secondary coil of described transformer T4, 1st pin of described chip JC817 is connected with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D25 by resistance R91, and connected with the 2nd pin of chip JC817 and the negative terminals of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A by resistance R94, the positive terminal ground connection of described three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A, the Voltage Reference end of described three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A is connected with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D25 by resistance R95, and by resistance R97 ground connection, the anode of described Schottky diode D25 connects with one end of another secondary coil of transformer T4, and by series connection resistance R87 and nonpolar electric capacity C68 connect with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D25, the other end ground connection of another secondary coil of described transformer T4, the negative electrode of described Schottky diode D25 is the+4.9V voltage output end of isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit 7, and by polar capacitor C70 ground connection, 220V alternating current is introduced from two line interface terminal J9, after rectifying and wave-filtering, input voltage is added on the primary coil (coil between pin 1 and 2) of transformer T4, 5th pin of chip VIPER22AS-E, 6th pin, 7th pin and the 8th pin are the drain electrode input of the inner metal-oxide-semiconductor of chip VIPER22AS-E, when the inner metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting of chip VIPER22AS-E, the primary current of transformer T4 linearly increases, transformer T4 converts electrical energy into Magnetic Energy Storage wherein, the Same Name of Ends of a secondary coil (coil between pin 4 and 5) of transformer T4 is contrary with the Same Name of Ends of this primary coil, Schottky diode D29 is ended because of reverse-biased, this secondary coil no current of transformer T4 flows through, not for chip VIPER22AS-E provides power supply, when the inner metal-oxide-semiconductor of chip VIPER22AS-E turns off, the primary current vanishing of transformer T4, this secondary coil induced voltage of transformer T4 makes Schottky diode D29 positively biased and conducting, be stored in magnetic energy in a primary coil of transformer T4 by Mutual Inductance Coupling in this secondary coil, transformer T4 releases energy, this secondary current of transformer T4 linearly reduces, for chip VIPER22AS-E provides power supply.Simultaneously, when the inner metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting of chip VIPER22AS-E, the primary current of transformer T4 linearly increases, transformer T4 converts electrical energy into Magnetic Energy Storage wherein, the Same Name of Ends of another secondary coil (coil between pin 10 and 6) of transformer T4 is contrary with the Same Name of Ends of this primary coil, Schottky diode D25 is ended because of reverse-biased, and this secondary coil no current of transformer T4 flows through, and load only provides electric energy by nonpolar electric capacity C70; When the inner metal-oxide-semiconductor of chip VIPER22AS-E turns off, the primary current vanishing of transformer T4, this secondary coil induced voltage of transformer T4 makes Schottky diode D25 positively biased and conducting, be stored in magnetic energy in the primary coil of transformer T4 by Mutual Inductance Coupling in secondary coil, transformer T4 releases energy, this secondary current of transformer T4 linearly reduces, and voltage is now and exports endlessly to rear class.In addition, the feedback of chip VIPER22AS-E also another secondary coil (coil between the pin 10 and 6) output voltage of receiving transformer T4, thus the adjustment of transformer T4 output voltage in a stable value, concrete feedback principle is: when transformer T4 output voltage raises suddenly, because resistance R95 and resistance R97 connects connection on the output voltage, therefore dividing potential drop also raises, partial pressure value is input to the Voltage Reference end of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A, the conducting degree of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A just increases, the diode end conducting of light-coupled isolation chip JC817 inside immediately increases, and then, the feedback reception end of chip VIPER22AS-E, namely the electric current of the 3rd pin increases, the duty cycle of switching of the inner metal-oxide-semiconductor of chip VIPER22AS-E is now made to decline, the energy that transformer T4 is coupled declines, so just complete the reduction of output voltage, this is a complete degenerative process, if output voltage reduces, so the switch PWM ripple duty ratio of the inner metal-oxide-semiconductor of chip VIPER22AS-E increases, just increase output voltage immediately.
As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, described power supply switch circuit 8 comprises PMOS Q14, rectifier diode D26 and fast recovery diode D35, the grid of described PMOS Q14 and the anode of rectifier diode D26 all connect with+4.9V the voltage output end of isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit 7, the drain electrode of described PMOS Q14 and the anode of fast recovery diode D35 all connect with the positive pole of rechargeable battery 6, the source electrode of described PMOS Q14 and the negative electrode of fast recovery diode D35 all connect with the negative electrode of rectifier diode D26 and are+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit 8, when there being 220V alternating current to access from power supply terminal 34, there is+4.9V voltage in the anode of rectifier diode D26, after the 0.7V pressure drop of rectifier diode D26, becomes+4.2V, export from the negative electrode of rectifier diode D26, and supply subsequent conditioning circuit uses, now, the grid of PMOS Q14 is high level, and the voltage difference between the grid of PMOS Q14 and source electrode is less than the threshold voltage of PMOS Q14 conducting, and PMOS Q14 ends, and now the discharge loop of rechargeable battery 6 is truncated, and rechargeable battery 6 does not discharge.When 220V alternating current breaks suddenly, the anode voltage of rectifier diode D26 is becoming 0 instantaneously, now PMOS Q14 conducting, and by rechargeable battery 6 for subsequent conditioning circuit is powered, wherein, fast recovery diode D35 can add for the discharge loop of rechargeable battery 6 by Quick.
As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, described power supply indicator 14 is light-emitting diode D2, described power indicating circuit 12 also comprises resistance R9, the anode of described light-emitting diode D2 is connected with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit 8 by resistance R9, the minus earth of described light-emitting diode D2;
As shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment, described non-isolated Boost circuit 13 comprises switching power source chip MC34063A, Schottky diode D34 and polar capacitor C87, 8th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A is connected with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit 8 by the resistance R103 of series connection and resistance R104, 6th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit 8, 7th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A connects with the link of resistance R103 and resistance R104, and connected with the 1st pin of switching power source chip MC34063A and the anode of Schottky diode D34 by inductance L 10, the negative electrode of described Schottky diode D34 is the+12V voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit 13 and connects with the positive pole of polar capacitor C87, the minus earth of described polar capacitor C87, 5th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A is by resistance R108 ground connection, and connected with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D34 by resistance R107, 3rd pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A is by nonpolar electric capacity C81 ground connection, 1st pin of switching power source chip MC34063A is the drain electrode of chip internal switch MOS pipe, when the pipe conducting of chip internal switch MOS, namely the 1st pin of switching power source chip MC34063A is when inner conducting, power supply (i.e. power supply switch circuit 8 export+4.2V voltage) is through the 1st pin of resistance R104 and inductance L 10 and switching power source chip MC34063A and the 2nd pin ground connection, now inductance L 10 starts stored energy, and by polar capacitor C87 for load provides energy, when chip internal switch MOS pipe disconnects, power supply (i.e.+4.2V voltage of power supply switch circuit 8 output) and inductance L 10 provide energy to load and polar capacitor C87 simultaneously.Inductance L 10 is in the period section that releases energy, because electromotive force polarity and connect power supply (i.e. power supply switch circuit 8 the export+4.2V voltage) polarity at inductance L 10 two ends is identical, be equivalent to two voltage source series connection, so the voltage that load obtains is higher than power supply (i.e.+4.2V voltage of power supply switch circuit 8 output) voltage, the frequency of this circuit chip internal switch metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting and shutoff is called the operating frequency of switching power source chip MC34063A, the time constant of this frequency relative load is enough high, so load can obtain continuous print direct voltage.
As shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment, described linear voltage-stabilizing circuit 15 comprises voltage stabilizing chip LM7805, and the 1st pin of described voltage stabilizing chip LM7805 connects with+12V the voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit 13, and by nonpolar electric capacity C83 ground connection; The 2nd pin ground connection of described voltage stabilizing chip LM7805, the 3rd pin of described voltage stabilizing chip LM7805 is the+5V voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit 15, and by nonpolar electric capacity C86 ground connection; Described linear voltage-stabilizing circuit 15 is for the operational amplifier chip LM358 in the comparator chip LM393 in distress call testing circuit 19 and input voice filtering and amplifying circuit 30 powers, the rated disspation of comparator chip LM393 and operational amplifier chip LM358 is 0.5W, so the power consumption of comparator chip LM393 and operational amplifier chip LM358 entirety is very low, only has 1W; From+12V voltage to the voltage transitions of+5V voltage, the conversion efficiency for power supply is less demanding, but requires that power supply noise is little, so adopt voltage stabilizing chip LM7805, can obtain reliable and stable, the little+5V voltage output of noise; The stability of voltage stabilizing chip LM7805 is high, and be easy to buying, low price, maximum power dissipation can reach 7.5W, but also has overload protection and short-circuit protection function.
As shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment, described call signal indicator light 17 is light-emitting diode D1, described extension set voltage supply control circuit 16 also comprises triode Q1, triode Q17 and triode Q28, the base stage of described triode Q1 is connected with the 7th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R10, and by nonpolar electric capacity C3 ground connection, the grounded emitter of described triode Q1, the collector electrode of described triode Q1 is connected with the base stage of triode Q17 and the collector electrode of triode Q28 by resistance R68, and is connected with the negative electrode of light-emitting diode D1 by resistance R8; The emitter of described triode Q17 and the base stage of triode Q28 are all connected with+12V the voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit 13 by resistance R325, described light-emitting diode D1 connects with+12V the voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit 13 ,+12V the voltage output end of the current collection of described triode Q17 very extension set voltage supply control circuit 16; Extension set voltage supply control circuit 16 is keys that between emergency communication main frame and emergency communication extension set, power supply is communicated with, and can be controlled the power supply of emergency communication extension set by extension set voltage supply control circuit 16; Specifically, when the 7th pin output low level of gsm module GU900Q, triode Q1 is in cut-off state, now triode Q17 does not have bias voltage to produce, thus make triode Q17 also be in cut-off state, + 12V the voltage that now non-isolated Boost circuit 13 exports cannot be transferred to the collector electrode of triode Q17, i.e. the output of extension set voltage supply control circuit 16, and emergency communication main frame and emergency communication extension set are in holding state; When the 7th pin of gsm module GU900Q exports high level, triode Q1 is in conducting state, now triode Q17 has enough bias voltage generations, thus make triode Q17 also be in conducting state, + 12V the voltage that now non-isolated Boost circuit 13 exports can be transferred to the collector electrode of triode Q17, the i.e. output of extension set voltage supply control circuit 16, can power for late-class circuit.
As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, described rechargeable battery 6 is lithium battery BT1, described battery voltage detection circuit 11 comprises resistance R99 and resistance R100, one end of described resistance R99 and one end of resistance R100 all connect with the 25th pin of gsm module GU900Q, the other end of described resistance R99 connects with the positive pole of lithium battery BT1, the other end ground connection of described resistance R100;
As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, described battery charger 9 comprises triode Q15, triode Q16 and rectifier diode D33, the base stage of described triode Q16 is connected with the 41st pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R102, the grounded emitter of described triode Q16, the base stage of described triode Q15 is connected with the collector electrode of triode Q16 by resistance R101, the emitter of described triode Q15 connects with+4.9V the voltage output end of isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit 7, the collector electrode of described triode Q15 connects with the anode of rectifier diode D33, the negative electrode of described rectifier diode D33 is connected with the positive pole of lithium battery BT1 by resistance R98, when battery voltage detection circuit 11 detects the voltage of rechargeable battery 6 lower than 3.6V, the 41st pin of gsm module GU900Q exports high level, triode Q16 conducting, thus triode Q15 also conducting, and the charge circuit of rechargeable battery 6 is set up, and enters charged state, when battery voltage detection circuit 11 detects that the voltage of rechargeable battery 6 reaches 4.2V, the 41st pin output low level of gsm module GU900Q, triode Q16 ends, thus triode Q15 also ends, and the charge circuit of rechargeable battery 6 cuts off, and stops charging.
As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, described battery protecting circuit 10 comprises Li battery protection IC DW01, NMOS tube Q15 and NMOS tube Q16, 5th pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 is connected with the positive pole of lithium battery BT1 by resistance R109, and connected with the negative pole of lithium battery BT1 by nonpolar electric capacity C88, 6th pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 and the source electrode of NMOS tube Q15 all connect with the negative pole of lithium battery BT1, 1st pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 connects with the grid of NMOS tube Q15, 3rd pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 connects with the grid of NMOS tube Q16, the drain electrode of described NMOS tube Q15 connects with the drain electrode of NMOS tube Q16, the source ground of described NMOS tube Q16, 2nd pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 is by resistance R96 ground connection.The voltage of rechargeable battery 6 is detected owing to depending merely on battery voltage detection circuit 11; and by battery charger 9 for rechargeable battery 6 charging is reliable not; therefore present invention adds battery protecting circuit 10; additives for overcharge protection, over, overcurrent protection, short-circuit protection and high temperature protection are carried out to rechargeable battery 6; and when specifically installing, Li battery protection IC DW01 is close to rechargeable battery and installs.Concrete protection process is: during normal condition, the supply voltage of Li battery protection IC DW01 is the voltage of rechargeable battery 6, now, 1st pin and the 3rd pin of Li battery protection IC DW01 all export high level, NMOS tube Q15 and NMOS tube Q16 is all in conducting state, and the discharge and recharge of rechargeable battery 6 all can be carried out; During overcharge condition, Li battery protection IC DW01 detects that voltage that rechargeable battery 6 exports is higher than charging tolerance value, and now, the 3rd pin of Li battery protection IC DW01 becomes low level, is turned off by NMOS tube Q16, and rechargeable battery 6 stops charging; During over-discharge state, Li battery protection IC DW01 detects that voltage that rechargeable battery 6 exports is lower than discharge tolerance system, and now, the 1st pin of Li battery protection IC DW01 becomes low level, is turned off by NMOS tube Q15, and rechargeable battery 6 stops electric discharge, still chargeable; When rechargeable battery 6 discharges, because of load variations guiding discharge electric current excessive time, the voltage of the 2nd pin of Li battery protection IC DW01 can raise, 1st pin of Li battery protection IC DW01 becomes low level, turned off by NMOS tube Q15, rechargeable battery 6 stops electric discharge, achieves overcurrent protection; During short circuit, rechargeable battery 6 heavy-current discharge, when discharging current is excessive, the voltage of the 2nd pin of Li battery protection IC DW01 can raise, and the 1st pin of Li battery protection IC DW01 becomes low level, is turned off by NMOS tube Q15, rechargeable battery 6 stops electric discharge, achieves short-circuit protection; When rechargeable battery 6 high temperature, Li battery protection IC DW01 detects high temperature, is all turned off by NMOS tube Q15 and NMOS tube Q16, and rechargeable battery 6 stops charging and discharging.
As shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment, the low indicator light 24 of described battery electric quantity is light-emitting diode D20, the low indicating circuit 40 of described battery electric quantity also comprises triode Q12, the base stage of described triode Q12 is connected with the 40th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R71, and by nonpolar electric capacity C54 ground connection, the collector electrode of described triode Q12 is connected with the negative electrode of light-emitting diode D20 by resistance R64, the anode of described light-emitting diode D20 connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit 8, the grounded emitter of described triode Q12; This emergency communication main frame is provided with rechargeable battery 6 as there being back-up source, when rechargeable battery 6 voltage being detected lower than 3.6V, the 40th pin of gsm module GU900Q exports high level, makes triode Q12 conducting, light-emitting diode D20 lights, and represents electricity shortage signal.
In the present embodiment, described GSM antenna 20 connects with the 60th pin of gsm module GU900Q, as shown in Figure 9, described SIM card holder 44 is SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF, 1st pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF connects with the 30th pin of gsm module GU900Q, and by nonpolar electric capacity C65 ground connection, 2nd pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF is connected with the 33rd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R80, 3rd pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF is connected with the 32nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R81, the 4th pin ground connection of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF, 6th pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF is connected with the 31st pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R82,
As shown in Figure 10, in the present embodiment, described watchdog circuit 21 comprises chip PIC12F508,1st pin of described chip PIC12F508 connects with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q, 3rd pin of described chip PIC12F508 is connected with the 16th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R77,4th pin of described chip PIC12F508 is connected with the 2nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R76, the 8th pin ground connection of described chip PIC12F508; By arranging watchdog circuit 21, the generation of deadlock situation can be avoided, improve the reliability of work.The 2.8V linear voltage that 15th pin of described gsm module GU900Q exports is that described chip PIC12F508 powers.
As shown in Figure 10, in the present embodiment, described reset circuit 22 is made up of reset key K2, resistance R118 and nonpolar electric capacity C89, one end of one end of described reset key K2, one end of resistance R118 and nonpolar electric capacity C89 all connects with the 16th pin of gsm module GU900Q, the other end of described resistance R118 connects with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q, the other end of described reset key K2 and the equal ground connection of the other end of nonpolar electric capacity C89; The 2.8V linear voltage that 15th pin of described gsm module GU900Q exports is that described reset circuit 22 is powered.
As shown in figure 11, in the present embodiment, described GSM network signal lamp 25 is light-emitting diode D21, described GSM network signal indicating circuit 23 also comprises triode Q13, the base stage of described triode Q13 is connected with the 52nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R72, and by nonpolar electric capacity C55 ground connection, the collector electrode of described triode Q13 is connected with the negative electrode of light-emitting diode D21 by resistance R65, the anode of described light-emitting diode D21 connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit 8, the grounded emitter of described triode Q13;
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, described buzzer circuit 39 comprises buzzer LS2 and triode Q27, the base stage of described triode Q27 is connected with the 42nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R323, and by resistance R324 ground connection, the collector electrode of described triode Q27 connects with the negative pole of buzzer LS2, and the positive pole of described buzzer LS2 connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit 8, the grounded emitter of described triode Q27;
As shown in figure 13, in the present embodiment, described distress call testing circuit 19 comprises comparator chip LM393, diode D5, 2nd pin of described comparator chip LM393 connects with the positive pole of diode D5, and connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit 15 by resistance R3 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C1, the negative electrode of described diode D5 is connected with the 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 by the resistance R1 of series connection and inductance L 1, 3rd pin of described comparator chip LM393 is connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit 15 by resistance R4, and by resistance R11 ground connection, 8th pin of described comparator chip LM393 connects with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit 15, the 4th pin ground connection of described comparator chip LM393, 1st pin of described comparator chip LM393 connects with the 3rd pin of gsm module GU900Q, and connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R5, 1st pin of described comparator chip LM393 is the output of described distress call testing circuit 19, on the one hand, testing result is exported to the 3rd pin of gsm module GU900Q, on the other hand, the 2.8V linear voltage source that the 15th pin being connected to described gsm module GU900Q by pull-up resistor R5 provides.During concrete enforcement, and described emergency communication main frame supports the use the call button between signal output part and earth terminal being provided with in the emergency communication extension set forming emergency communication system and being connected to emergency communication extension set, when user presses call button, just equal the 1st pin ground connection of described four-wire interface terminal J1, now, diode D5 is in conducting state, 2nd pin voltage of described comparator chip LM393 is about 0.7V, 3rd pin of described comparator chip LM393 is the 2.5V that resistance R4 and resistance R11 divide extrusion, so now the 1st pin of described comparator chip LM393 is drawn high by 2.8V linear voltage source and is in high level state, when the 3rd pin of gsm module GU900Q detects that described distress call testing circuit 19 exports as high level, be just judged as detecting distress call, thus perform corresponding call function.
As shown in Figure 7, in the present embodiment, described intercommunication button 38 is button K1, and one end of described button K1 connects with the 44th pin of gsm module GU900Q, and is connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R69, the other end ground connection of described button K1; The i.e. 2.8V linear voltage source that provided by the 15th pin that pull-up resistor R69 is connected to described gsm module GU900Q, one end of described button K1, when intercommunication button 38 is pressed, 44th pin of gsm module GU900Q detects high level, thus performs corresponding intercommunication function.
As shown in figure 14, in the present embodiment, described talkback handle Interface Terminal 5 is four-wire interface terminal J10,1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects with the positive pole of talkback handle 3 internal loudspeaker, 2nd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects with the negative pole of talkback handle 3 internal loudspeaker, 3rd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects and ground connection with the negative pole of talkback handle 3 internal microphone, and the 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects with the positive pole of talkback handle 3 internal microphone;
As shown in figure 15, in the present embodiment, described handle on-hook test button 37 is two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1,1st pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1, the 2nd pin and the 3rd pin are respectively the normal-closed end pin of an one single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), Chang Kaiduan pin and common port pin, and the 4th pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1, the 5th pin and the 6th pin are respectively the normal-closed end pin of its another single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), Chang Kaiduan pin and common port pin, described handle on-hook test button circuit 42 also comprises polar capacitor C10, 1st pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit 16, 3rd pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1 is connected with the positive pole of polar capacitor C10 by resistance R6, the minus earth of described polar capacitor C10, 5th pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1 is connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R85, and connected with the 48th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R117, the 6th pin ground connection of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1, the i.e. 2.8V linear voltage source that provided by the 15th pin that resistance pull-up R85 is connected to described gsm module GU900Q of the 5th pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1.When talkback handle 3 off-hook, handle on-hook test button 37 is not pressed, circuit ON, and when talkback handle 3 on-hook, handle on-hook test button 37 is pressed, and circuit disconnects.
As shown in figure 14, in the present embodiment, described talkback handle speaking circuit 4 comprises transformer T5 and chip LM386, 2nd pin of described chip LM386 is connected with the 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 by nonpolar electric capacity C101, and by nonpolar electric capacity C100 ground connection, described nonpolar electric capacity C101 is connected with the positive pole of polar capacitor C10 by resistance R114 with the link of the 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10, and by nonpolar electric capacity C102 ground connection, 3rd pin of described chip LM386 and the equal ground connection of the 4th pin, 6th pin of described chip LM386 connects with the 3rd pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1, and by polar capacitor C106 ground connection, 7th pin of described chip LM386 is by nonpolar electric capacity C80 ground connection, 1st pin of described chip LM386 be connected to the resistance R115 and nonpolar electric capacity C78 that connect between the 8th pin, 5th pin of described chip LM386 is connected with the centre tap of the primary coil of described transformer T5 by the polar capacitor C105 of series connection and resistance R74, the link of described polar capacitor C105 and resistance R74 is by nonpolar electric capacity C79 ground connection, one end of the primary coil of described transformer T5 connects with the 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1, and the other end of the primary coil of described transformer T5 passes through resistance R116 and the polar capacitor C92 ground connection of series connection, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T5 is connected with the 2nd pin of four-wire interface terminal J10 by resistance R13, and the other end of the secondary coil of described transformer T5 connects with the 1st pin of four-wire interface terminal J10.The effect of talkback handle speaking circuit 4 is that the voice signal gathering talkback handle 3 internal microphone amplifies on the one hand, is on the other hand to pass to talkback handle 3 internal loudspeaker after being amplified by chip LM386 by the voice that gsm module 18 receives by emergency communication main frame to carry out sounding; The voltage at the 3rd pin place of two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1 is supplied to talkback handle 3 internal microphone and sets up suitable quiescent operation bias voltage after the capacitance-resistance filter of resistance R6 and polar capacitor C10.When have people plucked talkback handle 3 talk time, talkback handle 3 internal microphone transfers the signal of telecommunication to sound wave and is coupled to chip LM386 by nonpolar electric capacity C101, exported by the 5th pin after chip LM386 amplifies audio signal, give the centre tap the 3rd pin of transformer T5 (in the Figure 14) of the primary coil of transformer T5, the 5th pin of transformer T5 (in the Figure 14) just has audio signal for one end of the primary coil of transformer T5, has just been transferred on extension set holding wire immediately; And the shunting equal and opposite in direction of centre tap the 3rd pin of transformer T5 (in the Figure 14) at two ends, left and right of the now primary coil of transformer T5, phase place is contrary, the induced current of the secondary coil of such transformer T5 (coil in Figure 14 between the 6th pin 1 of transformer T5 and the 10th pin) is 0, thus can not produce signal, so the sound of talkback handle 3 internal microphone input would not send in talkback handle 3 internal loudspeaker.Simultaneously, audio sound on extension set holding wire flows into from one end of the primary coil of transformer T5 the 5th pin of transformer T5 (the Figure 14), flow out from the other end of the primary coil of transformer T5 the 1st pin of transformer T5 (the Figure 14), capacitance-resistance balancing network through being made up of resistance R116 and polar capacitor C92 flow into ground, the secondary coil of such transformer T5 (coil in Figure 14 between the 6th pin 1 of transformer T5 and the 10th pin) just has electric current, simultaneously voltage will be induced at the secondary coil (coil in Figure 14 between the 6th pin 1 of transformer T5 and the 10th pin) of transformer T5, the voltage induced is the audio voltage signal on extension set holding wire, be linked into again inside talkback handle 3 internal loudspeaker.
As shown in figure 16, in the present embodiment, described anti-side-tone circuit 41 comprises transformer T2, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T2 connects with the 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1, and the nonpolar electric capacity C32 by connecting successively, resistance R47, resistance R56 and resistance R61 connects with one end of the primary coil of described transformer T2, one end of the primary coil of described transformer T2 is also connected with the one end of the resistance R59 after parallel connection and one end of nonpolar electric capacity C53 by resistance R60, the other end ground connection of the resistance R59 after parallel connection and nonpolar electric capacity C53, the other end of the secondary coil of described transformer T2 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit 16, and by polar capacitor C34 ground connection, the centre tap ground connection of the primary coil of described transformer T2, the other end of the primary coil of described transformer T2 is the speech signal input YI_IN of anti-side-tone circuit 41, the link of described resistance R47 and resistance R56 is the voice signal output YI_OUT of anti-side-tone circuit 41.Described anti-side-tone circuit 41 builds transformer balance bridge network by transformer T2 to carry out elimination of the phase, thus eliminate sidetone, and the sidetone carrying out acoustic processing gained through this circuit is effective.
As shown in figure 17, in the present embodiment, described output voice isolation filter circuit 26 comprises transformer T1, and one end of the primary coil of described transformer T1 is connected with the 22nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by inductance L 7, and by nonpolar electric capacity C16 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C17 ground connection; The other end of the primary coil of described transformer T1 is connected with the 21st pin of gsm module GU900Q by inductance L 8, and by nonpolar electric capacity C29 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C31 ground connection; Nonpolar electric capacity C22 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C23 is connected between the two ends of the primary coil of described transformer T1, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T1 is the output exporting voice isolation filter circuit 26, the other end ground connection of the secondary coil of described transformer T1; By arranging this output voice isolation filter circuit 26, effectively noise jamming can be prevented.
As shown in figure 17, in the present embodiment, described output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit 27 comprises resistance R37, nonpolar electric capacity C19 and nonpolar electric capacity C21, one end of described resistance R37 and one end of nonpolar electric capacity C21 all connect with the output exporting voice isolation filter circuit 26, one end of described nonpolar electric capacity C19 connects with the other end of resistance R37, the other end of described nonpolar electric capacity C19 is the output of output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit 27, and by resistance R38 ground connection;
As shown in figure 17, in the present embodiment, described output audio amplifying circuit 28 comprises chip TDA2003 and polar capacitor C20, 1st pin of described chip TDA2003 is connected with the output of output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit 27 by nonpolar electric capacity C18, 2nd pin of described chip TDA2003 passes through nonpolar electric capacity C33 and the resistance R43 ground connection of series connection, 5th pin of described chip TDA2003 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit 16, and by nonpolar electric capacity C25 ground connection, 3rd pin of described chip TDA2003 and the equal ground connection of the 6th pin, 4th pin of described chip TDA2003 connects with the positive pole of polar capacitor C20, and connected with the link of nonpolar electric capacity C33 and resistance R43 by resistance R39, the negative pole of described polar capacitor C20 connects with the speech signal input YI_IN of anti-side-tone circuit 41, and pass through nonpolar electric capacity C24 and the resistance R41 ground connection of series connection.The loudspeaker being each emergency communication extension set of Direct driver due to output voice modulate circuit are spoken, therefore the voltage amplification factor of described output voice modulate circuit requirement is larger, adopt chip TDA2003 to carry out output audio amplification, user demand can be met well.
Described input voice modulate circuit refers to the voice modulate circuit of the transmitting voice signal of each emergency communication extension set to emergency communication host process, because in each emergency communication extension set, voice signal have passed through and once amplifies, so the multiplication factor of amplifying circuit requires lower after arriving emergency communication main frame.
As shown in figure 18, in the present embodiment, described input voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit 29 comprises resistance R55, nonpolar electric capacity C39 and nonpolar electric capacity C43, one end of described nonpolar electric capacity C39 connects with the voice signal output YI_OUT of anti-side-tone circuit 41, and the other end of described nonpolar electric capacity C39 passes through the resistance R55 of series connection and nonpolar electric capacity C43 ground connection; Input voice are coupled into circuit by nonpolar electric capacity C39, then export after carrying out filtering by the RC filter circuit be made up of resistance R55 and nonpolar electric capacity C43;
As shown in figure 18, in the present embodiment, described input voice filtering and amplifying circuit 30 comprises the operational amplifier U5A in operational amplifier chip LM358,8th pin of described operational amplifier chip LM358 is connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit 15 by resistance R44, and by nonpolar electric capacity C37 ground connection, the 4th pin ground connection of described operational amplifier chip LM358, the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier U5A is connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit 15 by resistance R48, and by resistance R51 ground connection, the inverting input of described operational amplifier U5A is connected with the link of resistance R55 and nonpolar electric capacity C43 by resistance R52, and by nonpolar electric capacity C44 ground connection, resistance R62 is connected between the output of described operational amplifier U5A and inverting input, the inverting input of described operational amplifier U5A passes through nonpolar electric capacity C51 and the resistance R63 ground connection of series connection, the output of described operational amplifier U5A is connected with the link of nonpolar electric capacity C51 and resistance R63 by nonpolar electric capacity C52 with the link of resistance R62, the output of described operational amplifier U5A also connects with one end of the resistance R53 after parallel connection and nonpolar electric capacity C42, the other end of the resistance R53 after parallel connection and nonpolar electric capacity C42 is the output of input voice filtering and amplifying circuit 30, voice signal after described input voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit 29 process is input to the operational amplifier U5A in operational amplifier chip LM358 by resistance R52, resistance R62 is feedback resistance, + 5V the voltage that resistance R48 and resistance R51 is used for linear voltage-stabilizing circuit 15 exports carries out 1/2nd dividing potential drops, thus sets up suitable homophase amplification bias voltage, during concrete enforcement, the resistance of power taking resistance R52 is 5.1K, the resistance of resistance R62 is 10K, therefore the voltage amplification factor of described input voice filtering and amplifying circuit 30 is 2 times, the multiplication factor of described input voice filtering and amplifying circuit 30 is less, the noise of coming in through sound signal band is also very little, and each electronic devices and components in described input voice filtering and amplifying circuit 30 also constitute an active low-pass filter on the basis of amplifying, and carries out noise filtering to the voice signal of input.
As shown in figure 18, in the present embodiment, described input voice output buffer circuit 31 comprises the operational amplifier U5B in operational amplifier chip LM358, the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier U5B is connected with the output of input voice filtering and amplifying circuit 30 by resistance R54, the output of described operational amplifier U5B is the output of input voice output buffer circuit 31, and connect with the inverting input of operational amplifier U5B, and connected with one end of the nonpolar electric capacity C45 after parallel connection and resistance R57 by nonpolar electric capacity C41; Nonpolar electric capacity C45 after parallel connection and the other end ground connection of resistance R57; Described operational amplifier U5B constitutes voltage follower, can realize the undistorted transmission of input speech signal, reduces the output impedance of signal;
As shown in figure 18, in the present embodiment, described input voice isolation filter circuit 32 comprises transformer T3, one end of primary coil of described transformer T3 connects with the output of input voice output buffer circuit 31, the other end ground connection of the primary coil of described transformer T3, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T3 connects with the 19th pin of gsm module GU900Q, and by nonpolar electric capacity C40 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C38 ground connection; The other end of the secondary coil of described transformer T3 connects with the 20th pin of gsm module GU900Q; And by nonpolar electric capacity C48 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C49 ground connection, between the two ends of the secondary coil of described transformer T3, be connected to nonpolar electric capacity C46 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C47.During concrete enforcement, described transformer T3 is the audio frequency transformer of 1:1, input voice after input voice filtering and amplifying circuit 30 and input voice output buffer circuit 31 process are isolated through transformer T3, and then by nonpolar electric capacity C40, nonpolar electric capacity C38, nonpolar electric capacity C48, nonpolar electric capacity C49, nonpolar electric capacity C46 and nonpolar electric capacity C47 carries out filtering, filtering gsm module GU900Q harass noise after be input in the middle of gsm module GU900Q, audio noise can be eliminated further through capacitor filtering, thus make the sound arriving gsm module GU900Q very pure.
When the present invention uses, can with emergency communication extension set of the prior art, external mobile telephone (mobile phone) matches composition emergency communication system, emergency communication extension set is wired intercom side, external mobile telephone (mobile phone) is wireless talkback side, described emergency communication main frame completes the intercommunication function with emergency communication extension set by the extension set holding wire be connected with emergency communication extension set, have access to any one party in wire system and all the other access square tube by extension set holding wire and talk about that (voice signal only transmits in wired system, do not launched by GSM network and carry out outgoing call), just achieve inner intercommunication call function, when having access to any one party in wire system and being made a call to the wireless talkback side outside wired system by GSM network, just achieve outside intercommunication call.Wireless talkback side, not by the restriction of region, occasion, can be arranged in mine, tunnel, factory building, skyscraper is interior, hoistway, in confined space etc., as long as when there being good GSM quorum sensing inhibitor, all can carry out external call, having very large convenience.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every above embodiment is done according to the technology of the present invention essence any simple modification, change and equivalent structure change, all still belong in the protection range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is had both the emergency communication main frame of inside and outside call function, it is characterized in that: comprise host shell (1) and be arranged on handle groove (2) and the intercommunication button (38) at host shell (1) top, described handle groove (2) is hung with talkback handle (3), described host shell (1) inside is provided with power circuit, main frame inside and outside speaking circuit and talkback handle speaking circuit (4), the talkback handle Interface Terminal (5) for connecting talkback handle (3) is provided with in described talkback handle speaking circuit (4), the side of host shell (1) is exposed at outside described talkback handle Interface Terminal (5),
Described power circuit comprises rechargeable battery (6) and the isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit (7) for 220V alternating current being converted to+4.9V voltage, and for selecting 220V AC-powered or rechargeable battery (6) to power and exporting the power supply switch circuit (8) of+4.2V voltage, described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit (7) and rechargeable battery (6) all connect with power supply switch circuit (8), the output of described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit (7) is connected to the battery charger (9) connected with rechargeable battery (6), described battery is connected to for carrying out additives for overcharge protection to rechargeable battery (6), over, overcurrent protection, the battery protecting circuit (10) of short-circuit protection and high temperature protection, the output of described rechargeable battery (6) is connected to battery voltage detection circuit (11), the output of described power supply switch circuit (8) is connected to power indicating circuit (12) and the non-isolated Boost circuit (13) for by+4.2V voltage transitions being+12V voltage, described power indicating circuit (12) comprises the outer power supply indicator (14) being exposed at host shell (1) side, the output of described non-isolated Boost circuit (13) divides two-way, one tunnel is connected to the linear voltage-stabilizing circuit (15) for by+12V voltage transitions being+5V voltage, another road is connected to the extension set voltage supply control circuit (16) exporting to emergency communication extension set for controlling+12V voltage, described extension set voltage supply control circuit (16) comprises the outer call signal indicator light (17) being exposed at host shell (1) side,
The SIM card holder (44) that described main frame inside and outside speaking circuit comprises gsm module (18) and connects with described gsm module (18), GSM antenna (20), watchdog circuit (21), reset circuit (22) and speed signal processing circuit, the output of described battery voltage detection circuit (11) connects with the input of gsm module (18), the input of described gsm module (18) is also connected to distress call testing circuit (19) and handle on-hook test button circuit (42), described handle on-hook test button circuit (42) comprises the outer handle on-hook test button (37) be exposed on handle groove (2), described handle on-hook test button circuit (42) is connected with talkback handle speaking circuit (4), described battery charger (9) and extension set voltage supply control circuit (16) all connect with the output of gsm module (18), the output of described gsm module (18) is also connected to buzzer circuit (39), the low indicating circuit of battery electric quantity (40) and GSM network signal indicating circuit (23), the low indicating circuit of described battery electric quantity (40) comprises the outer low indicator light of battery electric quantity (24) being exposed at host shell (1) side, described GSM network signal indicating circuit (23) comprises the outer GSM network signal lamp (25) being exposed at host shell (1) side, described speed signal processing circuit comprises output voice modulate circuit, input voice modulate circuit and anti-side-tone circuit (41), described output voice modulate circuit comprises output voice isolation filter circuit (26) connected successively, output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit (27) and output audio amplifying circuit (28), described output voice isolation filter circuit (26) connects with the output of gsm module (18), the output of described output audio amplifying circuit (28) connects with anti-side-tone circuit (41), described input voice modulate circuit comprises input voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit (29) connected successively, input voice filtering and amplifying circuit (30), input voice output buffer circuit (31) and input voice isolation filter circuit (32), the input of described input voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit (29) connects with anti-side-tone circuit (41), the output of described input voice isolation filter circuit (32) connects with the input of gsm module (18), described host shell (1) bottom is provided with hanging rail (43), for connecting the extension set Interface Terminal (33) of emergency communication extension set, for connecting the power supply terminal (34) of 220V alternating current, for connecting the antenna pedestal (35) of GSM antenna (20) and the battery cover (36) for dismounting cell, described extension set Interface Terminal (33) is provided with the extension set signal wire interface for being connected with the signal output part of emergency communication extension set, for the extension set earth connection interface be connected with the earth terminal of emergency communication extension set, for connecting+12V power cathode the interface of+12V positive source the interface of the positive source of outside+12V electrical appliance and the power cathode for being connected outside+12V electrical appliance, described distress call testing circuit (19), anti-side-tone circuit (41) is all connected with extension set signal wire interface with talkback handle speaking circuit (4), described+12V positive source interface is connected with extension set voltage supply control circuit (16), described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit (7) is connected with power supply terminal (34).
2. according to a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gsm module (18) is gsm module GU900Q, 1st pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by resistance R75 ground connection, 7th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R66, 15th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by nonpolar electric capacity C62 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C63 ground connection, 34th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R79, 35th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by resistance R78 ground connection, 26th pin of described gsm module GU900Q is by nonpolar electric capacity C61 ground connection, 55th ~ 57 pins of described gsm module GU900Q all connect with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit (8), and by nonpolar electric capacity C58 in parallel, nonpolar electric capacity C59, polar capacitor C60 and resistance R58 ground connection,
Described extension set Interface Terminal (33) is four-wire interface terminal J1, 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 is extension set signal wire interface CH, 2nd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 is extension set earth connection interface GND, 3rd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 be+12V power cathode interface-, 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 be+12V positive source interface+, 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 is connected to the rectifier diode D30 that negative electrode connects with it, the anode of described rectifier diode D30 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit (16).
3. according to a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described power supply terminal (34) is two line interface terminal J9, described isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit (7) comprises chip VIPER22AS-E, light-coupled isolation chip JC817, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A, rectifier DZ, there is the transformer T4 of a primary coil and two secondary coils, fast recovery diode D24, rectifier diode D29, polar capacitor C66 and Schottky diode D25, one end of the primary coil of described transformer T4 connects with the positive pole of the cathode voltage output of rectifier DZ and polar capacitor C66, and connected with the negative electrode of fast recovery diode D24 by resistance R84 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C67, an ac input end of described rectifier DZ connects with the 1st pin of two line interface terminal J9, another ac input end of described rectifier DZ is connected with the 2nd pin of two line interface terminal J9 by fuse F1, the cathode voltage output of described rectifier DZ and the equal ground connection of negative pole of polar capacitor C66, 5th pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E, 6th pin, 7th pin and the 8th pin all connect with the other end of the anode of fast recovery diode D24 and the primary coil of transformer T4, 1st pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E and the equal ground connection of the 2nd pin, 3rd pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E connects with the 3rd pin of chip JC817, and by nonpolar electric capacity C76 ground connection, 4th pin of described chip VIPER22AS-E is connected with the negative electrode of rectifier diode D29 by resistance R92, and connected with the 4th pin of chip JC817 by resistance R93, and by nonpolar electric capacity C77 ground connection, the anode of described rectifier diode D29 connects with one end of a secondary coil of described transformer T4, the other end ground connection of a secondary coil of described transformer T4, 1st pin of described chip JC817 is connected with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D25 by resistance R91, and connected with the 2nd pin of chip JC817 and the negative terminals of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A by resistance R94, the positive terminal ground connection of described three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A, the Voltage Reference end of described three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip CYT431A is connected with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D25 by resistance R95, and by resistance R97 ground connection, the anode of described Schottky diode D25 connects with one end of another secondary coil of transformer T4, and by series connection resistance R87 and nonpolar electric capacity C68 connect with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D25, the other end ground connection of another secondary coil of described transformer T4, the negative electrode of described Schottky diode D25 is the+4.9V voltage output end of isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit (7), and by polar capacitor C70 ground connection,
Described power supply switch circuit (8) comprises PMOS Q14, rectifier diode D26 and fast recovery diode D35, the grid of described PMOS Q14 and the anode of rectifier diode D26 all connect with+4.9V the voltage output end of isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit (7), the drain electrode of described PMOS Q14 and the anode of fast recovery diode D35 all connect with the positive pole of rechargeable battery (6), the source electrode of described PMOS Q14 and the negative electrode of fast recovery diode D35 all connect with the negative electrode of rectifier diode D26 and are+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit (8),
Described power supply indicator (14) is light-emitting diode D2, described power indicating circuit (12) also comprises resistance R9, the anode of described light-emitting diode D2 is connected with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit (8) by resistance R9, the minus earth of described light-emitting diode D2;
Described non-isolated Boost circuit (13) comprises switching power source chip MC34063A, Schottky diode D34 and polar capacitor C87,8th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A is connected with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit (8) by the resistance R103 of series connection and resistance R104,6th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit (8), 7th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A connects with the link of resistance R103 and resistance R104, and connected with the 1st pin of switching power source chip MC34063A and the anode of Schottky diode D34 by inductance L 10, the negative electrode of described Schottky diode D34 is the+12V voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit (13) and connects with the positive pole of polar capacitor C87, the minus earth of described polar capacitor C87,5th pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A is by resistance R108 ground connection, and connected with the negative electrode of Schottky diode D34 by resistance R107,3rd pin of described switching power source chip MC34063A is by nonpolar electric capacity C81 ground connection,
Described linear voltage-stabilizing circuit (15) comprises voltage stabilizing chip LM7805, and the 1st pin of described voltage stabilizing chip LM7805 connects with+12V the voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit (13), and by nonpolar electric capacity C83 ground connection; The 2nd pin ground connection of described voltage stabilizing chip LM7805, the 3rd pin of described voltage stabilizing chip LM7805 is the+5V voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit (15), and by nonpolar electric capacity C86 ground connection;
Described call signal indicator light (17) is light-emitting diode D1, described extension set voltage supply control circuit (16) also comprises triode Q1, triode Q17 and triode Q28, the base stage of described triode Q1 is connected with the 7th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R10, and by nonpolar electric capacity C3 ground connection, the grounded emitter of described triode Q1, the collector electrode of described triode Q1 is connected with the base stage of triode Q17 and the collector electrode of triode Q28 by resistance R68, and is connected with the negative electrode of light-emitting diode D1 by resistance R8; The emitter of described triode Q17 and the base stage of triode Q28 are all connected with+12V the voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit (13) by resistance R325, described light-emitting diode D1 connects with+12V the voltage output end of non-isolated Boost circuit (13) ,+12V voltage output end of the current collection of described triode Q17 very extension set voltage supply control circuit (16).
4. according to a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described rechargeable battery (6) is lithium battery BT1, described battery voltage detection circuit (11) comprises resistance R99 and resistance R100, one end of described resistance R99 and one end of resistance R100 all connect with the 25th pin of gsm module GU900Q, the other end of described resistance R99 connects with the positive pole of lithium battery BT1, the other end ground connection of described resistance R100;
Described battery charger (9) comprises triode Q15, triode Q16 and rectifier diode D33, the base stage of described triode Q16 is connected with the 41st pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R102, the grounded emitter of described triode Q16, the base stage of described triode Q15 is connected with the collector electrode of triode Q16 by resistance R101, the emitter of described triode Q15 connects with+4.9V the voltage output end of isolated single-ended reverse exciting switching voltage regulator reduction voltage circuit (7), the collector electrode of described triode Q15 connects with the anode of rectifier diode D33, the negative electrode of described rectifier diode D33 is connected with the positive pole of lithium battery BT1 by resistance R98,
Described battery protecting circuit (10) comprises Li battery protection IC DW01, NMOS tube Q15 and NMOS tube Q16, 5th pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 is connected with the positive pole of lithium battery BT1 by resistance R109, and connected with the negative pole of lithium battery BT1 by nonpolar electric capacity C88, 6th pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 and the source electrode of NMOS tube Q15 all connect with the negative pole of lithium battery BT1, 1st pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 connects with the grid of NMOS tube Q15, 3rd pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 connects with the grid of NMOS tube Q16, the drain electrode of described NMOS tube Q15 connects with the drain electrode of NMOS tube Q16, the source ground of described NMOS tube Q16, 2nd pin of described Li battery protection IC DW01 is by resistance R96 ground connection,
The low indicator light of described battery electric quantity (24) is light-emitting diode D20, the low indicating circuit of described battery electric quantity (40) also comprises triode Q12, the base stage of described triode Q12 is connected with the 40th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R71, and by nonpolar electric capacity C54 ground connection, the collector electrode of described triode Q12 is connected with the negative electrode of light-emitting diode D20 by resistance R64, the anode of described light-emitting diode D20 connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit (8), the grounded emitter of described triode Q12.
5. according to a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described GSM antenna (20) connects with the 60th pin of gsm module GU900Q, described SIM card holder (44) is SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF, 1st pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF connects with the 30th pin of gsm module GU900Q, and by nonpolar electric capacity C65 ground connection, 2nd pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF is connected with the 33rd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R80, 3rd pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF is connected with the 32nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R81, the 4th pin ground connection of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF, 6th pin of described SIM card holder ID1A-6S-2.54SF is connected with the 31st pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R82,
Described watchdog circuit (21) comprises chip PIC12F508,1st pin of described chip PIC12F508 connects with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q, 3rd pin of described chip PIC12F508 is connected with the 16th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R77,4th pin of described chip PIC12F508 is connected with the 2nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R76, the 8th pin ground connection of described chip PIC12F508;
Described reset circuit (22) is made up of reset key K2, resistance R118 and nonpolar electric capacity C89, one end of one end of described reset key K2, one end of resistance R118 and nonpolar electric capacity C89 all connects with the 16th pin of gsm module GU900Q, the other end of described resistance R118 connects with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q, the other end of described reset key K2 and the equal ground connection of the other end of nonpolar electric capacity C89;
Described GSM network signal lamp (25) is light-emitting diode D21, described GSM network signal indicating circuit (23) also comprises triode Q13, the base stage of described triode Q13 is connected with the 52nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R72, and by nonpolar electric capacity C55 ground connection, the collector electrode of described triode Q13 is connected with the negative electrode of light-emitting diode D21 by resistance R65, the anode of described light-emitting diode D21 connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit (8), the grounded emitter of described triode Q13;
Described buzzer circuit (39) comprises buzzer LS2 and triode Q27, the base stage of described triode Q27 is connected with the 42nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R323, and by resistance R324 ground connection, the collector electrode of described triode Q27 connects with the negative pole of buzzer LS2, the positive pole of described buzzer LS2 connects with+4.2V the voltage output end of power supply switch circuit (8), the grounded emitter of described triode Q27.
6. according to a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described distress call testing circuit (19) comprises comparator chip LM393, diode D5, 2nd pin of described comparator chip LM393 connects with the positive pole of diode D5, and connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit (15) by resistance R3 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C1, the negative electrode of described diode D5 is connected with the 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1 by the resistance R1 of series connection and inductance L 1, 3rd pin of described comparator chip LM393 is connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit (15) by resistance R4, and by resistance R11 ground connection, 8th pin of described comparator chip LM393 connects with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit (15), the 4th pin ground connection of described comparator chip LM393, 1st pin of described comparator chip LM393 connects with the 3rd pin of gsm module GU900Q, and connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R5.
7. according to a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described intercommunication button (38) is button K1, one end of described button K1 connects with the 44th pin of gsm module GU900Q, and connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R69, the other end ground connection of described button K1;
Described talkback handle Interface Terminal (5) is four-wire interface terminal J10,1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects with the positive pole of talkback handle (3) internal loudspeaker, 2nd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects with the negative pole of talkback handle (3) internal loudspeaker, 3rd pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects and ground connection with the negative pole of talkback handle (3) internal microphone, and the 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 connects with the positive pole of talkback handle (3) internal microphone;
Described handle on-hook test button (37) is two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1,1st pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1, the 2nd pin and the 3rd pin are respectively the normal-closed end pin of an one single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), Chang Kaiduan pin and common port pin, and the 4th pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1, the 5th pin and the 6th pin are respectively the normal-closed end pin of its another single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), Chang Kaiduan pin and common port pin, described handle on-hook test button circuit (42) also comprises polar capacitor C10, 1st pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit (16), 3rd pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1 is connected with the positive pole of polar capacitor C10 by resistance R6, the minus earth of described polar capacitor C10, 5th pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1 is connected with the 15th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R85, and connected with the 48th pin of gsm module GU900Q by resistance R117, the 6th pin ground connection of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1,
Described talkback handle speaking circuit (4) comprises transformer T5 and chip LM386, 2nd pin of described chip LM386 is connected with the 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10 by nonpolar electric capacity C101, and by nonpolar electric capacity C100 ground connection, described nonpolar electric capacity C101 is connected with the positive pole of polar capacitor C10 by resistance R114 with the link of the 4th pin of described four-wire interface terminal J10, and by nonpolar electric capacity C102 ground connection, 3rd pin of described chip LM386 and the equal ground connection of the 4th pin, 6th pin of described chip LM386 connects with the 3rd pin of described couple of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) SW1, and by polar capacitor C106 ground connection, 7th pin of described chip LM386 is by nonpolar electric capacity C80 ground connection, 1st pin of described chip LM386 be connected to the resistance R115 and nonpolar electric capacity C78 that connect between the 8th pin, 5th pin of described chip LM386 is connected with the centre tap of the primary coil of described transformer T5 by the polar capacitor C105 of series connection and resistance R74, the link of described polar capacitor C105 and resistance R74 is by nonpolar electric capacity C79 ground connection, one end of the primary coil of described transformer T5 connects with the 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1, and the other end of the primary coil of described transformer T5 passes through resistance R116 and the polar capacitor C92 ground connection of series connection, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T5 is connected with the 2nd pin of four-wire interface terminal J10 by resistance R13, and the other end of the secondary coil of described transformer T5 connects with the 1st pin of four-wire interface terminal J10.
8. according to a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described anti-side-tone circuit (41) comprises transformer T2, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T2 connects with the 1st pin of described four-wire interface terminal J1, and the nonpolar electric capacity C32 by connecting successively, resistance R47, resistance R56 and resistance R61 connects with one end of the primary coil of described transformer T2, one end of the primary coil of described transformer T2 is also connected with the one end of the resistance R59 after parallel connection and one end of nonpolar electric capacity C53 by resistance R60, the other end ground connection of the resistance R59 after parallel connection and nonpolar electric capacity C53, the other end of the secondary coil of described transformer T2 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit (16), and by polar capacitor C34 ground connection, the centre tap ground connection of the primary coil of described transformer T2, the other end of the primary coil of described transformer T2 is the speech signal input YI_IN of anti-side-tone circuit (41), the link of described resistance R47 and resistance R56 is the voice signal output YI_OUT of anti-side-tone circuit (41).
9. according to a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described output voice isolation filter circuit (26) comprises transformer T1, one end of the primary coil of described transformer T1 is connected with the 22nd pin of gsm module GU900Q by inductance L 7, and by nonpolar electric capacity C16 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C17 ground connection; The other end of the primary coil of described transformer T1 is connected with the 21st pin of gsm module GU900Q by inductance L 8, and by nonpolar electric capacity C29 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C31 ground connection; Nonpolar electric capacity C22 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C23 is connected between the two ends of the primary coil of described transformer T1, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T1 is the output exporting voice isolation filter circuit (26), the other end ground connection of the secondary coil of described transformer T1;
Described output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit (27) comprises resistance R37, nonpolar electric capacity C19 and nonpolar electric capacity C21, one end of described resistance R37 and one end of nonpolar electric capacity C21 all connect with the output exporting voice isolation filter circuit (26), one end of described nonpolar electric capacity C19 connects with the other end of resistance R37, the other end of described nonpolar electric capacity C19 is the output of output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit (27), and by resistance R38 ground connection;
Described output audio amplifying circuit (28) comprises chip TDA2003 and polar capacitor C20, 1st pin of described chip TDA2003 is connected with the output of output audio resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit (27) by nonpolar electric capacity C18, 2nd pin of described chip TDA2003 passes through nonpolar electric capacity C33 and the resistance R43 ground connection of series connection, 5th pin of described chip TDA2003 connects with+12V the voltage output end of extension set voltage supply control circuit (16), and by nonpolar electric capacity C25 ground connection, 3rd pin of described chip TDA2003 and the equal ground connection of the 6th pin, 4th pin of described chip TDA2003 connects with the positive pole of polar capacitor C20, and connected with the link of nonpolar electric capacity C33 and resistance R43 by resistance R39, the negative pole of described polar capacitor C20 connects with the speech signal input YI_IN of anti-side-tone circuit (41), and pass through nonpolar electric capacity C24 and the resistance R41 ground connection of series connection.
10. according to a kind of emergency communication main frame having both inside and outside call function according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described input voice resistance-capacitance coupling filter circuit (29) comprises resistance R55, nonpolar electric capacity C39 and nonpolar electric capacity C43, one end of described nonpolar electric capacity C39 connects with the voice signal output YI_OUT of anti-side-tone circuit (41), and the other end of described nonpolar electric capacity C39 passes through the resistance R55 of series connection and nonpolar electric capacity C43 ground connection;
Described input voice filtering and amplifying circuit (30) comprises the operational amplifier U5A in operational amplifier chip LM358,8th pin of described operational amplifier chip LM358 is connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit (15) by resistance R44, and by nonpolar electric capacity C37 ground connection, the 4th pin ground connection of described operational amplifier chip LM358, the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier U5A is connected with+5V the voltage output end of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit (15) by resistance R48, and by resistance R51 ground connection, the inverting input of described operational amplifier U5A is connected with the link of resistance R55 and nonpolar electric capacity C43 by resistance R52, and by nonpolar electric capacity C44 ground connection, resistance R62 is connected between the output of described operational amplifier U5A and inverting input, the inverting input of described operational amplifier U5A passes through nonpolar electric capacity C51 and the resistance R63 ground connection of series connection, the output of described operational amplifier U5A is connected with the link of nonpolar electric capacity C51 and resistance R63 by nonpolar electric capacity C52 with the link of resistance R62, the output of described operational amplifier U5A also connects with one end of the resistance R53 after parallel connection and nonpolar electric capacity C42, the other end of the resistance R53 after parallel connection and nonpolar electric capacity C42 is the output of input voice filtering and amplifying circuit (30),
Described input voice output buffer circuit (31) comprises the operational amplifier U5B in operational amplifier chip LM358, the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier U5B is connected with the output of input voice filtering and amplifying circuit (30) by resistance R54, the output of described operational amplifier U5B is the output of input voice output buffer circuit (31), and connect with the inverting input of operational amplifier U5B, and connected with one end of the nonpolar electric capacity C45 after parallel connection and resistance R57 by nonpolar electric capacity C41; Nonpolar electric capacity C45 after parallel connection and the other end ground connection of resistance R57;
Described input voice isolation filter circuit (32) comprise transformer T3, described transformer T3 primary coil one end with input voice output buffer circuit (31) output connect, the other end ground connection of the primary coil of described transformer T3, one end of the secondary coil of described transformer T3 connects with the 19th pin of gsm module GU900Q, and by nonpolar electric capacity C40 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C38 ground connection; The other end of the secondary coil of described transformer T3 connects with the 20th pin of gsm module GU900Q; And by nonpolar electric capacity C48 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C49 ground connection, between the two ends of the secondary coil of described transformer T3, be connected to nonpolar electric capacity C46 in parallel and nonpolar electric capacity C47.
CN201510096289.6A 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 A kind of emergency communication main frame for having both inside and outside call function Expired - Fee Related CN104660752B (en)

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CN106301451A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-01-04 深圳和而泰智能控制股份有限公司 Communicating circuit and communicating terminal
CN108183690A (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-19 深圳市三诺数字科技有限公司 A kind of audio voltage follows circuit
CN110149445A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-20 四川赛科安全技术有限公司 A kind of fire telephone extension set voice feedback circuit and implementation method
CN110535352A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-03 四川虹锐电工有限责任公司 DC-DC power supply circuit is isolated
CN111740755A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-10-02 烟台职业学院 Highway pronunciation exchanges appearance

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CN204408435U (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-06-17 西安科技大学 A kind of emergency communication main frame

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CN2888767Y (en) * 2006-01-01 2007-04-11 逄宝玉 Telephone set with safety precaution function
JP2008178076A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-07-31 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Call terminal
CN204408435U (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-06-17 西安科技大学 A kind of emergency communication main frame

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106301451A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-01-04 深圳和而泰智能控制股份有限公司 Communicating circuit and communicating terminal
CN108183690A (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-19 深圳市三诺数字科技有限公司 A kind of audio voltage follows circuit
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CN110149445A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-20 四川赛科安全技术有限公司 A kind of fire telephone extension set voice feedback circuit and implementation method
CN110535352A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-03 四川虹锐电工有限责任公司 DC-DC power supply circuit is isolated
CN111740755A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-10-02 烟台职业学院 Highway pronunciation exchanges appearance

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