CN104660527A - Service switch, virtual local area network (VLAN)-spanning point-to-point protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) network system and VLAN-spanning PPPoE network method - Google Patents
Service switch, virtual local area network (VLAN)-spanning point-to-point protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) network system and VLAN-spanning PPPoE network method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a service switch, a virtual local area network (VLAN)-spanning point-to-point protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) network system and a VLAN-spanning PPPoE network method. The VLAN-spanning PPPoE network method comprises the steps of setting a port of the service switch connected with a PPPoE server, wherein the type of the port is set into a hybrid type, the port is set to allow the preset message related to a VLAN to be transmitted, and the default VLAN identity (ID) of the port is set into the ID of the VLAN where the PPPoE server is positioned; setting a port of the service switch connected with an aggregation switch, wherein the type of the port is set into a hybrid type, the default VLAN ID of the port is set to be the same as the default VLAN ID of the aggregation switch connected with the port, and the port is set to allow the VLAN corresponding to the default VLAN ID and the VLAN where the PPPoE server is positioned to be transmitted. After the service switch, the PPPoE network system and the PPPoE network method are used, VLAN penetration dial-up networking can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer networking technology, particularly relate to a kind of service switch, the PPPoE network system of travelling across VLAN and method.
Background technology
PPPoE refers to that Point to Point over Ethernet protocol technology is the technology that one relays PPP (point topoint) frame information in ethernet networks, be particularly useful for the modes such as ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line).When the mode of PPPOE is surfed the Net, because PPPOE does not use ARP agreement, also would not produce ARP deception, and PPPOE can not change original local area network topologies, it is the secondary encapsulation packet on the basis of 802.3.VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network, VLAN) be one group of equipment in logic and user, these equipment and user be not by the restriction of physical location, they can be organized according to factors such as function, department and application, communication each other just looks like them is the same in the same network segment.Usually, in relatively large network, by dividing the mode of VLAN, final user can be isolated into network less one by one by the mode dividing VLAN, or even one, a computer terminal VALN, thus reach the object of user-isolated broadcast packet.The first step of PPPoE discovery phase.Subscriber's main station sends PADI number report bag in a broadcast manner, current PPPoE server apparatus, and this broadcasting packet cannot cross over VLAN, can only broadcast at same VLAN.Although this makes PPPoE be a good Intranet rwan management solution RWAN, travelling across VLAN dialing can not be carried out in vlan network, can not be used in the catenet of multiple VLAN.
Given this, how to find and a kind ofly can realize the system and method that travelling across VLAN carries out PPPoE dialing and become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide PPPoE network system and the method for a kind of service switch, travelling across VLAN, can not carry out the problem of travelling across VLAN dialing for solving PPPoE in prior art in vlan network.
For achieving the above object and other relevant objects, the invention provides a kind of service switch, a port of described service switch is connected with PPPoE server, at least one port is connected with convergence switch, wherein: the setting of the described service switch port be connected with PPPoE server comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port allows the message received to forward at the VLAN of all needs connected described service switch and PPPoE server communication, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to the ID of PPPoE server place VLAN; The setting of the described service switch port connecting convergence switch is comprised: port type is set to hybrid type, the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected convergence switch port, and port arranges and allows to forward described default VLAN ID corresponding VLAN and described PPPoE server place VLAN.
The present invention also provides a kind of PPPoE network system of travelling across VLAN, the PPPoE network system of described travelling across VLAN comprises: a service switch, a port of described service switch is connected with PPPoE server, the setting of the described service switch port be connected with PPPoE server comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port is set to allow the message relevant to the VLAN preset to forward, described default VLAN comprises all needs of described service switch connection and the VLAN of PPPoE server communication, the default VLAN ID of port is set to the ID of PPPoE server place VLAN, at least one convergence switch, described convergence switch is connected by port with described service switch, the described service switch port be connected with convergence switch arranges and comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected convergence switch port, and port arranges and allows to forward described default VLAN ID corresponding VLAN and described PPPoE server place VLAN.
Alternatively, the default VLAN ID of the port that described convergence switch is connected with described service switch arranges and comprises: port type is set to trunk type, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected service switch port; Described convergence switch connects at least one user terminal belonging to VLAN corresponding to described default VLAN ID.
Alternatively, described convergence switch connects multiple VLAN, the described convergence switch port be connected with service switch port arranges and comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port is allow the VLAN of all needs and the PPPoE server communication connected described convergence switch to forward, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to the default VLAN ID of connected service switch port.
Alternatively, the VLAN that the default VLAN ID that described PPPoE server place VLAN and other ports of described service switch are arranged is corresponding is different, or described PPPoE server place VLAN is one of VLAN corresponding to default VLAN ID that other ports of described service switch are arranged.
The present invention also provides a kind of PPPoE network method of travelling across VLAN, be applied to and include in the PPPoE network of multiple VLAN, the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN comprises: arrange the described service switch port be connected with PPPoE server, comprise: port type is set to hybrid type, port is set to allow the message relevant to the VLAN preset to forward, described default VLAN comprises the VLAN of needs that all described service switch are connected by port and PPPoE server communication, the default VLAN ID of port is set to the ID of PPPoE server place VLAN, the described service switch port be connected with convergence switch is arranged, comprise: port type is set to hybrid type, the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected convergence switch port, and port arranges and allows to forward described default VLAN ID corresponding VLAN and described PPPoE server place VLAN.
Alternatively, the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN also comprises: described service switch port directly connects a convergence switch, the described described convergence switch port be connected with service switch port is arranged and comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port is set to allow the VLAN of all needs and the PPPoE server communication connected described convergence switch to forward, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to the default VLAN ID of connected service switch port.
Alternatively, the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN also comprises: the VLAN that described PPPoE server place VLAN is arranged to connect from other ports of described service switch is different, or described PPPoE server place VLAN is arranged to any one in the VLAN of other ports of described service switch connection.
Alternatively, the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN also comprises: the PPPoE message that VLAN user sends is that the service switch port repeat of the ID of described VLAN is in PPPoE server by default VLAN ID.
Alternatively, the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN also comprises: the PPPoE message that described PPPoE server sends is forwarded to all described needs of service switch port connection and the VLAN of PPPoE server communication by described service switch.
As mentioned above, the PPPoE network system of a kind of service switch of the present invention, travelling across VLAN and method, have following beneficial effect: by switch to the process of VLAN message institute tape label, allow the broadcasting packet of PPPoE cross over VLAN.It also avoid in the local area network (LAN) of multi-VLAN because ARP cheats the problem of could not get on to the Net simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the module diagram of an embodiment of the PPPoE network system of travelling across VLAN of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as the topological structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the PPPoE network system of travelling across VLAN of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as the schematic flow sheet of an embodiment of the PPPoE network method of travelling across VLAN of the present invention.
Element numbers explanation
The PPPoE network system of 1 travelling across VLAN
11 PPPoE servers
12 service switch
13 convergence switches
S1 ~ S2 step
Embodiment
Below by way of specific instantiation, embodiments of the present invention are described, those skilled in the art the content disclosed by this specification can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily.The present invention can also be implemented or be applied by embodiments different in addition, and the every details in this specification also can based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modification or change not deviating under spirit of the present invention.
It should be noted that, the diagram provided in the present embodiment only illustrates basic conception of the present invention in a schematic way, then only the assembly relevant with the present invention is shown in graphic but not component count, shape and size when implementing according to reality is drawn, it is actual when implementing, and the kenel of each assembly, quantity and ratio can be a kind of change arbitrarily, and its assembly layout kenel also may be more complicated.
The invention provides a kind of service switch.Described service switch supports three kinds of port modes, comprises access, trunk, hybrid.Three kinds of Linktypes of switch ports themselves, ethernet port has three kinds of Linktypes: access, trunk, hybird.Wherein: the port of access type can only belong to 1 VLAN, the port connecting computer is generally used for; The port of Trunk type can allow multiple VLAN to pass through, and can receive and send the message of multiple VLAN, be generally used for the port connected between switch; The port of hybrid type can allow multiple VLAN to pass through, and can receive and send the message of multiple VLAN, may be used for connecting between switch, also may be used for the computer connecting user.Hybrid port and Trunk port are when receiving data, processing method is the same, when unique difference is to send data: do not label when hybrid port can allow the message of multiple VLAN to send, and do not label when Trunk port only allows the message of default VLAN to send.Access port only belongs to 1 VLAN, so its default VLAN is exactly the VLAN at its place, need not arrange; Hybrid port and Trunk port belong to multiple VLAN, so under needing to arrange default VLAN ID. default condition, the default VLAN of hybrid port and Trunk port is VLAN 1; If be provided with the default VLAN ID of port, when port accepts is not to after with the message of VLANTag, then forward the packet to the port belonging to default VLAN; When port sends message with VLAN Tag, if the VLAN ID of this message VLAN ID default with port is identical, then system will remove the VLAN Tag of message, and then send this message.QuidWay switch default VLAN is called as " Pvid Vlan ", cisco switch default VLAN is called as " Native Vlan ".Particularly, the process of three kinds of port modes is as shown below:
In one embodiment, a port of described service switch is connected with PPPoE server, at least one port is connected with convergence switch, wherein: the setting of the described service switch port be connected with PPPoE server comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port allows the message received to forward at the VLAN of all needs connected described service switch and PPPoE server communication, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to the ID of PPPoE server place VLAN; The setting of the described service switch port connecting convergence switch is comprised: port type is set to hybrid type, the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected convergence switch port, and port arranges and allows to forward described default VLAN ID corresponding VLAN and described PPPoE server place VLAN.
The present invention also provides a kind of PPPoE network system of travelling across VLAN.In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the PPPoE network system 1 of described travelling across VLAN comprises a PPPoE server 11, service switch 12 and at least one convergence switch 13.Wherein:
A port of described service switch 12 is connected with PPPoE server 11, the setting of described service switch 12 port be connected with PPPoE server 11 comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port is set to allow the message relevant to the VLAN preset to forward, the VLAN that all needs that described default VLAN comprises the connection of described service switch 12 communicate with PPPoE server 11, the default VLAN ID of port is set to the ID of PPPoE server place VLAN.
Described convergence switch 13 is connected by port with described service switch 12, described service switch 12 port be connected with convergence switch 13 arranges and comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected convergence switch 13 port, and port arranges and allows to forward described default VLAN ID corresponding VLAN and described PPPoE server 11 place VLAN.
In one embodiment, the default VLAN ID of the port that described convergence switch 13 is connected with described service switch 12 arranges and comprises: port type is set to trunk type, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected service switch 12 port; Described convergence switch 13 connects at least one user terminal belonging to VLAN corresponding to described default VLAN ID.
In one embodiment, described convergence switch 13 connects multiple VLAN, described convergence switch 13 port be connected with service switch 12 port arranges and comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port is that the VLAN allowing all needs connected described convergence switch to communicate with PPPoE server 11 forwards, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to the default VLAN ID of connected service switch port.
In one embodiment, the VLAN that the default VLAN ID that described PPPoE server 11 place VLAN is arranged from described other ports of service switch 12 is corresponding is different, or described PPPoE server 11 place VLAN is one of VLAN corresponding to default VLAN ID that described other ports of service switch 12 are arranged.
In one embodiment, the topological structure of the PPPoE network system 1 of described travelling across VLAN as shown in Figure 2, wherein, FS6850-24 (i.e. service switch 12) is a switch supporting hybrid, is connected respectively with two convergence switches 13 (1 and 2) and PPPoE server 11.Wherein the configuration of convergence switch (1) is as follows:
Vlan 10 (creating VLAN10)
Interface g0/1 (enter G0/1 port, connect access user port)
Switch pvid 10 (putting g0/1 under VLAN10)
Interface g0/2 (connecting FS6850-24 port)
Switch mode trunk (port being set to trunk pattern)
Switch pvid 10 (arranging native vlan is 10)
The configuration of convergence switch (2) is as follows:
Vlan 20 (creating VLAN20)
Interface g0/1 (enter G0/1 port, connect access user port)
Switch pvid 20 (putting g0/1 under VLAN20)
Interface g0/2 (connecting FS6850-24 port)
Switch mode trunk (port being set to trunk pattern)
Switch pvid 20 (arranging native vlan is 20)
The configuration of FS6850-24 is as follows:
Vlan 10 creates VLAN10
Vlan 20 creates VLAN20
#
Interface gigabitethernet1/0/1 (connecting convergence switch 1 port)
Port link-type hybird
Port hybird vlan 10 20 untagged
Port hybrid pvid vlan 10
#
Interface gigabitethernet1/0/2 (connecting convergence switch 2 port)
Port link-type hybird
Port hybird vlan 10 20 untagged
Port hybrid pvid vlan 20
#
Interface gigabitethernet1/0/3 (connecting PPPoE Service-Port)
Port link-type hybird
Port hybird vlan 10 20 untagged
Port hybrid pvid vlan 10
Only two VLAN are configured in Fig. 3.If need more VLAN to configure, as long as the port arrangement under FS6850-24 is become hybird port, and this port is arranged allow to forward newly-increased this port default VLAN ID corresponding VLAN and described PPPoE server 11 place VLAN; And connecting in PPPoE server 11 port the forwarding added increased newly VLAN.In one embodiment, if convergence switch 13 only uses as Layer 2 switch, simple trunk port arrangement can be carried out; If convergence switch has also divided multiple VLAN for 13 times, its port be connected with FS6850-24 also will make hybird port, configures accordingly.In the present embodiment, namely the subscriber's main station of the corresponding VLAN of cut-in convergent switch can configure fixing IP and surf the Net, and also can be connected by VLAN and dial up on the telephone.
PPPoE process of establishing can be divided into Discovery (discovery) stage and PPP session stage.The Discovery stage is a stateless stage, this stage mainly selects access server, determine the PPP Session ID SessionID that will set up, obtain the link information of the other side point-to-point (subscriber's main station (PC) and LAC (AC) both sides know the MAC Address that the other side is unique and unique session id simultaneously.MAC Address and session id jointly define unique pppoe session).The PPP process of PPP session stage operative norm.The foundation of PPP session, needs the equipment at two ends all to send LCP (LinkControlProtocol) packet and configures and test data communication link, comprise negotiation phase, authentication phase, the ipcp negotiation stage.Wherein, the Request main frame (subscriber's main station) of negotiation phase: LCP and AC (central access device) will send to the other side, and LCP negotiation phase completes MTU, whether carry out the negotiation of certification and which kind of authentication mode of employing.Authentication phase: the authentication method that session both sides are consulted by LCP carries out certification, if certification have passed, just can carry out the negotiation of network layer below.Verification process just carries out after link negotiation terminates.But now the negotiation of possibility link-quality is also being carried out.So can verification process be delayed.The ipcp negotiation stage: user and the ask for something of access device to IP service stage are repeatedly consulted, to determine the agreement that both sides can both receive.As: the IP compression protocol etc. that the IP operation stage uses.The agreement of both sides is that the Option item by comprising in message is held consultation, and each Option is a problem needing to consult.Last both sides need the other side to reply the agreement message of Configure_Ack.After reaching an agreement, enter the real transmit stage of packet, i.e. the IP stage.Communicate between user and AC the IP address instead of MAC Address of all bringing into use the other side.
The present invention also provides a kind of PPPoE network method of travelling across VLAN, is applied to and includes in the PPPoE network of multiple VLAN, and the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN comprises:
Step S1, the described service switch port be connected with PPPoE server is arranged, comprise: port type is set to hybrid type, port is set to allow the message relevant to the VLAN preset to forward, described default VLAN comprises the VLAN of needs that all described service switch are connected by port and PPPoE server communication, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to the ID of PPPoE server place VLAN.
Step S2, the described service switch port be connected with convergence switch is arranged, comprise: port type is set to hybrid type, the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected convergence switch port, and port arranges and allows to forward described default VLAN ID corresponding VLAN and described PPPoE server place VLAN.
In one embodiment, the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN also comprises: described service switch port directly connects a convergence switch, the described described convergence switch port be connected with service switch port is arranged and comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port is set to allow the VLAN of all needs and the PPPoE server communication connected described convergence switch to forward, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to the default VLAN ID of connected service switch port.
In one embodiment, the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN also comprises: the VLAN that described PPPoE server place VLAN is arranged to connect from other ports of described service switch is different, or described PPPoE server place VLAN is arranged to any one in the VLAN of other ports of described service switch connection.
In one embodiment, the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN also comprises: the PPPoE message that VLAN user sends is that the service switch port repeat of the ID of described VLAN is in PPPoE server by default VLAN ID.The PPPoE message that described PPPoE server sends is forwarded to all described needs of service switch port connection and the VLAN of PPPoE server communication by described service switch.
In sum, the PPPoE network system of a kind of service switch of the present invention, travelling across VLAN and method can by switch to the process of VLAN message institute tape label, allow the broadcasting packet of PPPoE cross over VLAN, make user realize penetrating VLAN and carry out PPPoE and dial up on the telephone.Avoid in the local area network (LAN) of multi-VLAN because ARP cheats the problem of could not get on to the Net simultaneously.
So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a service switch, is characterized in that, a port of described service switch is connected with PPPoE server, and at least one port is connected with convergence switch, wherein:
The setting of the described service switch port be connected with PPPoE server comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port allows the message received to forward at the VLAN of all needs connected described service switch and PPPoE server communication, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to the ID of PPPoE server place VLAN;
The setting of the described service switch port connecting convergence switch is comprised: port type is set to hybrid type, the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected convergence switch port, and port arranges and allows to forward described default VLAN ID corresponding VLAN and described PPPoE server place VLAN.
2. a PPPoE network system for travelling across VLAN, is characterized in that: the PPPoE network system of described travelling across VLAN comprises:
A service switch, a port of described service switch is connected with PPPoE server, the setting of the described service switch port be connected with PPPoE server comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port is set to allow the message relevant to the VLAN preset to forward, described default VLAN comprises all needs of described service switch connection and the VLAN of PPPoE server communication, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to the ID of PPPoE server place VLAN;
At least one convergence switch, described convergence switch is connected by port with described service switch, the described service switch port be connected with convergence switch arranges and comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected convergence switch port, and port arranges and allows to forward described default VLAN ID corresponding VLAN and described PPPoE server place VLAN.
3. the PPPoE network system of travelling across VLAN according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the default VLAN ID of the port that described convergence switch is connected with described service switch arranges and comprises: port type is set to trunk type, the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected service switch port; Described convergence switch connects at least one user terminal belonging to VLAN corresponding to described default VLAN ID.
4. the PPPoE network system of travelling across VLAN according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described convergence switch connects multiple VLAN, the described convergence switch port be connected with service switch port arranges and comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port is allow the VLAN of all needs and the PPPoE server communication connected described convergence switch to forward, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to the default VLAN ID of connected service switch port.
5. the PPPoE network system of travelling across VLAN according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the VLAN that the default VLAN ID that described PPPoE server place VLAN and other ports of described service switch are arranged is corresponding is different, or described PPPoE server place VLAN is one of VLAN corresponding to default VLAN ID that other ports of described service switch are arranged.
6. the PPPoE network method of a travelling across VLAN, it is characterized in that: be applied to and include in the PPPoE network of multiple VLAN, the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN comprises: arrange the described service switch port be connected with PPPoE server, comprise: port type is set to hybrid type, port is set to allow the message relevant to the VLAN preset to forward, described default VLAN comprises the VLAN of needs that all described service switch are connected by port and PPPoE server communication, the default VLAN ID of port is set to the ID of PPPoE server place VLAN, the described service switch port be connected with convergence switch is arranged, comprise: port type is set to hybrid type, the default VLAN ID of port is set to identical with the default VLAN ID of connected convergence switch port, and port arranges and allows to forward described default VLAN ID corresponding VLAN and described PPPoE server place VLAN.
7. the PPPoE network method of travelling across VLAN according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN also comprises: described service switch port directly connects a convergence switch, the described described convergence switch port be connected with service switch port is arranged and comprises: port type is set to hybrid type, port is set to allow the VLAN of all needs and the PPPoE server communication connected described convergence switch to forward, and the default VLAN ID of port is set to the default VLAN ID of connected service switch port.
8. the PPPoE network method of travelling across VLAN according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN also comprises: the VLAN that described PPPoE server place VLAN is arranged to connect from other ports of described service switch is different, or described PPPoE server place VLAN is arranged to any one in the VLAN of other ports of described service switch connection.
9. the PPPoE network method of travelling across VLAN according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN also comprises: the PPPoE message that VLAN user sends is that the service switch port repeat of the ID of described VLAN is in PPPoE server by default VLAN ID.
10. the PPPoE network method of travelling across VLAN according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the PPPoE network method of described travelling across VLAN also comprises: the PPPoE message that described PPPoE server sends is forwarded to all described needs of service switch port connection and the VLAN of PPPoE server communication by described service switch.
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| CN108282462A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-13 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | A kind of device of isolation service network and management net |
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