CN104660101A - 一种温差发电机 - Google Patents
一种温差发电机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104660101A CN104660101A CN201310587742.4A CN201310587742A CN104660101A CN 104660101 A CN104660101 A CN 104660101A CN 201310587742 A CN201310587742 A CN 201310587742A CN 104660101 A CN104660101 A CN 104660101A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature difference
- thermo
- sheet
- electric generation
- heat pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound 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[Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound 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O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
Abstract
本发明公开了一种温差发电机，温差发电机由温差发电片（1）、集热片（2）、导热管（3）、散热片（4）、蓄电池充放电保护板（5）和蓄电池（6）构成，通过把温差发电片（1）安装在暖气片上面，提升发电片的热端温度，然后通过导热管（3）将冷端与室外的散热片（4）连接到一起，降低冷端温度，从而大大提高了温差发电片（1）两端的温差，可以得到最大的功率输出，同时，通过串并联连接多块温差发电片的机制，可以在很大程度上提高输出功率，便于使用。本发明利用了暖气片的高温与室外的低温，最大程度上利用了温差资源，具有清洁、安全、环保的优点。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于新能源应用技术领域，涉及一种温差发电机，适用于拥有暖气的地区使用。
背景技术
[0002] 随着社会的发展，化石能源的消耗急剧增长，人们所面对的化石能源的日渐枯竭及化石能源消耗带来的系列问题越来越严峻，人们也在积极的寻找新的能源途径，以期能代替化石能源，继续推动社会工业的发展，实现可持续的发展。当今社会，太阳能、风能、水能、核能的开发已经得到了较好的发展，各种基于这些新能源的产品层出不穷，比如太阳能发电站、水利发电站、风车发电、核能发电站、太阳能路灯等等，都起到了一定的缓和、替代化石能源的作用，除此之外，其实还有很多可以利用的能源，比如温差、振动、摩擦、电磁波等等，这些能源都是可利用的能源。
[0003] 但是这些能源诸如温差、振动、摩擦和电磁波等，都是比较微弱的能源，相对于太阳能等，利用有一定的难度，一般也需要比较复杂的设备，所以现在市场上的应用并不广泛，还处于待开发的状态。
[0004] 针对这种情况，本发明公开了一种温差发电机，温差发电机由温差发电片、集热片、导热管、散热片、蓄电池充放电保护板和蓄电池构成，通过把温差发电片安装在暖气片上面，提升发电片的热端温度，然后通过导热管将冷端与室外的散热片连接到一起，降低冷端温度，从而大大提高了温差发电片两端的温差，可以得到最大的功率输出，同时，通过串并联连接多块温差发电片的机制，可以在很大程度上提高输出功率，便于使用。本发明利用了暖气片的高温与室外的低温，最大程度上利用了温差资源，具有清洁、安全、环保的优点。
发明内容
[0005] 本发明的目的在于设计一种温差发电机，可以很好的利用温差的能量，通过安装位置，提升热端和冷端的温差，从而可以提高输出功率，同时，通过串并联多块温差发电片，进一步提高输出功率，从而使温差能量得到最大化的应用。
[0006] 本发明的技术方案是:一种温差发电机，由温差发电片、集热片、导热管、散热片、蓄电池充放电保护板和蓄电池构成；其中，集热片的一个面贴在温差发电片的冷端面上，集热片的另外一个面贴在导热管上，导热管的另外一端贴在散热片上；蓄电池充放电保护板与温差发电片的输出端相连接，蓄电池与蓄电池充放电保护板相连接。
[0007] 上述导热管为上下面扁平的密封的铜管，内部有导热液；导热管的上下平面光滑，可以很好的与集热片和散热片贴紧。
[0008] 上述需要贴紧的部分，如温差发电片与暖气片之间、温差发电片与集热片之间、集热片与导热管之间、导热管与散热片之间，均涂有导热硅胶，保证良好的热接触。
[0009] 上述温差发电片是由多片小的发电片通过串联和并联方式组合而成，电路中加有保护二极管，可以防止温差发电片之间的相互作用。
[0010] 上述蓄电池充放电保护板上安装有充放电控制开关，当在冬季暖气使用时，打开充电开关，在其他季节，由于温差小，而且与冬季温差相反，关闭充电开关，保护温差发电片及蓄电池。
[0011] 上述散热片通过螺丝固定在室外墙面上。
[0012] 本发明的工作原理是:温差发电片的热端贴在室内的暖气片上，散热片安装在室外；在房间的墙壁上凿孔，导热管穿过墙壁孔，分别与集热片和散热片相连接；由于冬季暖气片的温度高达60-70摄氏度，室外温度在O摄氏度以下，所以温差发电片上产生电压电流，通过电池充放电保护板给蓄电池充电；蓄电池充放电保护板上安装有充放电控制开关，当在冬季暖气使用时，打开充电开关；在其他季节，由于温差小，而且与冬季温差相反，关闭充电开关，保护温差发电片及蓄电池。
附图说明
[0013] 下面结合设计图对本发明作进一步说明:
图1是本发明一种温差发电机的示意图；
图2是本发明一种温差发电机安装方法示意图。
图中:1、温差发电片；2、集热片；3、导热管；4、散热片；5、蓄电池充放电保护板；6、蓄电池。
具体实施方式
[0014] 如图1所示是本发明一种温差发电机的示意图，包括:温差发电片1、集热片2、导热管3、散热片4、蓄电池充放电保护板5和蓄电池6 ;其中，集热片2的一个面贴在温差发电片I的冷端面上，集热片2的另外一个面贴在导热管3上，导热管3的另外一端贴在散热片4上；蓄电池充放电保护板5与温差发电片I的输出端相连接，蓄电池6与蓄电池充放电保护板5相连接。
[0015] 导热管3为上下面扁平的密封的铜管，内部有导热液；导热管3的上下平面光滑，可以很好的与集热片2和散热片4贴紧；需要贴紧的部分，如温差发电片I与暖气片之间、温差发电片I与集热片2之间、集热片2与导热管3之间、导热管3与散热片4之间，均涂有导热硅胶，保证良好的热接触。
[0016] 温差发电片I是由多片小的发电片通过串联和并联方式组合而成，电路中加有保护二极管，可以防止温差发电片I之间的相互作用；蓄电池充放电保护板5上安装有充放电控制开关，当在冬季暖气使用时，打开充电开关，在其他季节，由于温差小，而且与冬季温差相反，关闭充电开关，保护温差发电片I及蓄电池6。
[0017] 如图2所示为一种温差发电机安装方法示意图，温差发电片I的热端贴在室内的暖气片上，散热片4安装在室外；在房间的墙壁上凿孔，导热管3穿过墙壁通孔，分别与集热片2和散热片4相连接；散热片4通过螺丝固定在室外墙面上。
[0018] 由于冬季暖气片的温度高达60-70摄氏度，室外温度在O摄氏度以下，所以温差发电片I上产生电压电流，通过电池充放电保护板5给蓄电池6充电；蓄电池充放电保护板5上安装有充放电控制开关，当在冬季暖气使用时，打开充电开关；在其他季节，由于温差小，而且与冬季温差相反，关闭充电开关，保护温差发电片I及蓄电池6。
[0019] 以上实施例仅是对本发明的参考说明，并不构成对本发明内容的任何限制，显然在本发明的思想下，可做出不同形式的结构变更，但这些均在本发明的保护之列。
Claims (6)
1.一种温差发电机，其特征在于:包括温差发电片(I)、集热片(2)、导热管(3)、散热片(4)、蓄电池充放电保护板(5)、蓄电池(6);其中，集热片(2)的一个面贴在温差发电片(I)的冷端面上，集热片(2)的另外一个面贴在导热管(3)上，导热管(3)的另外一端贴在散热片(4)上；蓄电池充放电保护板(5)与温差发电片(I)的输出端相连接，蓄电池(6)与蓄电池充放电保护板(5 )相连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差发电机，其特征在于:所述的导热管(3)为上下面扁平的密封的铜管，内部有导热液；导热管(3)的上下平面光滑。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差发电机，其特征在于:所述的温差发电片(I)与暖气片之间、温差发电片(I)与集热片(2)之间、集热片(2)与导热管(3)之间、导热管(3)与散热片(4)之间，均涂有导热硅胶。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差发电机，其特征在于:所述的温差发电片(I)是由多片小的发电片通过串联和并联方式组合而成，电路中加有保护二极管。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差发电机，其特征在于:所述的蓄电池充放电保护板(5)上安装有充放电控制开关。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种温差发电机安装方法，其特征在于散热片(4)通过螺丝固定在室外墙面上。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106877525A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-20 | 北京大学 | 一种基于热电效应的无线充电方法及装置 |
| CN110086239A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-02 | 北京洪泰智造信息技术有限公司 | 一种电子设备及其热能利用系统和方法 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106877525A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-20 | 北京大学 | 一种基于热电效应的无线充电方法及装置 |
| CN110086239A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-02 | 北京洪泰智造信息技术有限公司 | 一种电子设备及其热能利用系统和方法 |
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