The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the cable waterproof construction for providing a kind of high reliability.
To achieve these goals, embodiment of the present invention provides following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of cable waterproof construction, the cable waterproof construction include joint, locking folder,
Locking cap and waterproof inner core, the joint, locking folder, the waterproof inner core and the locking cap are in both ends open
Empty shape, so that cable is passed through;The locking folder includes location division, connecting portion, multiple clamp jaws, stop ring and groove, described fixed
Position portion inserts the joint and is connected to the inner surface of the joint, the locking is clamped positioned at the joint, the company
Socket part is directed away from the direction extension of the joint from the location division, and the multiple clamp jaw is directed away from from the connecting portion
The direction extension of the location division, and gap is provided between adjacent two clamp jaws, the multiple clamp jaw is flexible to be become
Shape ability, the stop ring is connected to the inwall of the connecting portion and extended on the inside of the connecting portion, the stop ring in by
One end of the nearly connecting portion inwall offers the groove;The waterproof inner core includes main body, insertion section and positioning table, described
Insertion section and the positioning table are located at one end of the main body, and the insertion section is based in the periphery of the positioning table and surrounds institute
Positioning table is stated, the waterproof inner core is installed on the inner surface of the connecting portion and the multiple clamp jaw, the insertion section insertion
In the groove, and coordinate with the groove, the positioning table is close to the stop ring;The locking cap is sheathed on the multiple
The periphery of clamp jaw, the locking cap lock onto the joint so that the multiple clamp jaw holds the waterproof inner core in institute tightly
State the outer surface of cable.
In the first possible embodiment, the bearing of trend in each gap locks the radial direction side pressed from both sides with described
To shape in an angle, and the multiple clamp jaw is arranged on same circumference with mutually laminating.
With reference to the mode that the first may be implemented, in second of possible mode implemented, in the radial direction of the locking folder
On direction, the projection section of adjacent the multiple clamp jaw on the inner surface of the locking folder is overlapping.
With reference to the mode that the first may be implemented, in the third mode that may implement, each clamp jaw is wrapped
Spacer is included, the radial direction that the spacer is pressed from both sides from the inner surface of the clamp jaw along the locking extends internally, described
Multiple spacers and the groove and the common spacing waterproof inner core of the stop ring.
With reference to the mode that the first may be implemented, in the 4th kind of mode that may implement, the locking cap includes fixing
End, leading-out terminal and the tight lock part being connected between the fixing end and the leading-out terminal, the inwall of the tight lock part from it is described go out
Line end to the fixing end gradually expands extension, and the locking cap is sheathed on the multiple clamp jaw periphery, and by described
Fixing end is connected with the joint, and the tight lock part holds the multiple clamp jaw tightly so that the multiple clamp jaw will be described
Waterproof inner core is clamped in the outer surface of the cable.
With reference to the 4th kind of mode that may implement, in the 5th kind of mode that may implement, the fixing end connects with described
The structure that head is connected through a screw thread is fixedly connected, and rotates the circle for changing threaded connection relative to the joint by the locking cap
Number, so that changing the multiple clamp jaw holds degree tightly.
With reference to the 4th kind of mode that may implement, in the 6th kind of mode that may implement, the inner surface of the leading-out terminal
Block surface and patch line face are additionally provided with, the block surface is located between the inner surface of the tight lock part and the patch line face, described
Block surface is in face of the multiple clamp jaw and the end face of the waterproof inner core, to block in the multiple clamp jaw and the waterproof
Core, the patch line face is used to fit with the outer surface of the cable.
In the 7th kind of mode that may implement, the cable waterproof construction also includes the first sealing ring, the locking folder
The outer surface of location division be provided with upper limit platform, the inner surface of the joint is provided with lower limit platform, and first sealing ring is arranged
In the location division periphery and be positioned between the upper limit platform and the lower limit platform.
With reference to the 7th kind of mode that may implement, in the 8th kind of mode that may implement, the cable waterproof construction is also
Including the second sealing ring, the inner surface of the joint is provided with stopper slot, and second sealing ring is positioned in the stopper slot simultaneously
And the stopper slot is stretched out, the location division compresses second sealing ring, to realize waterproof.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of communication products, and the communication products include casing and cable, the cable
Through the casing, the communication products also include the cable waterproof construction in any one above-mentioned possible embodiment.
Cable waterproof construction and communication products that the present invention is provided, are inserted in the groove by the insertion section of waterproof inner core
And the positioning table is close to the structure of the stop ring, i.e., reverse labyrinth structure between described waterproof inner core and locking folder it is anti-
Water-stop path, it is possible to increase the reliability of waterproof.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear
Chu, it is fully described by.
The present invention relates to a kind of cable waterproof construction 100 and the communication products with the cable waterproof construction 100.Cable
Waterproof construction 100 is used to realize the waterproof between cable and the casing of communication products.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention is provided
A kind of cable waterproof construction 100 includes joint 10, locking folder 20, locking cap 30 and waterproof inner core 40.The joint 10, the lock
The hollow form that 20, the waterproof inner core 40 and the locking cap 30 are in both ends open is gripped, so that the cable is passed through.This reality
Apply in mode, the joint 10, the locking folder 20, the waterproof inner core 40 and the locking cap 30 are axially symmetric structure.
Fig. 1 is referred to Fig. 4, the locking folder 20 includes location division 24, connecting portion 222, multiple clamp jaws 224, block
Ring 26 and groove 21.Connecting portion 222 is installed on clamping part 22 with multiple clamp jaws 224 formation clamping part 22, waterproof inner core 40
Inner surface.The location division 24 inserts the joint 10 and is connected to the inner surface of the joint 10, and the locking is pressed from both sides into 20
The joint 10 is positioned at, the connecting portion 222 is directed away from the direction extension of the joint 10 from the location division 24, described
Multiple clamp jaws 224 are directed away from the direction extension of the location division 24, and two adjacent clamp jaws from the connecting portion 222
Clearance G is provided between 224 so that the flexible deformability of the multiple clamp jaw 224, the stop ring 26 is connected to described
The inwall of connecting portion 222 and close to the location division 24, the groove 21 located at the stop ring 26 and the connecting portion 222 it
Between.In present embodiment, the multiple clamp jaw 224 is arranged on same circumference, and the multiple clamp jaw 224 is in radial direction
Upper flexible deformability.
The waterproof inner core 40 includes main body 42, insertion section 44 and positioning table 46, the insertion section 44 and the positioning table
46 are located at one end of the main body 42, and the insertion section 44 is based in the periphery of the positioning table 46 and surrounds the positioning table
46, the waterproof inner core 40 is installed on the inner surface of the connecting portion 222 and the multiple clamp jaw 224, the insertion section 44
Insert in the groove 21, and coordinate with groove 21, insertion section 44 is closely tied in the groove 21 to strengthen waterproof effect,
The positioning table 46 is close to the stop ring 26.
The locking cap 30 is sheathed on the periphery of the multiple clamp jaw 224, and the locking cap 30 lock onto the joint
10 cause the multiple clamp jaw 224 to hold the waterproof inner core 40 in the outer surface of the cable tightly.
The cable waterproof construction 100 presss from both sides the attachment structure between 20 by waterproof inner core 40 and locking, that is, described
Matching relationship between the insertion section 44 of waterproof inner core 40 and positioning table 46 and the groove 21 and stop ring 26 of locking folder 20, i.e. institute
State insertion section 44 and insert the groove 21, the positioning table 46 is close to the stop ring 26, forms the waterproof of anti-labyrinth structure
Path so that the cable waterproof construction 100 has reliable water resistance,
Specifically, the material of waterproof inner core 40 is rubber, and the main body 42 of the waterproof inner core 40 is in the form of a column sleeve shaped,
The elasticity that has by waterproof inner core 40 material itself is so that waterproof inner core 40 is tightly coated on the outer surface of cable, thereby,
Sealing is formed between waterproof inner core 40 and cable.The cooperation of the locking cap 30 and the joint 10 causes the locking folder 20 to press from both sides
The tight waterproof inner core 40, forms between the locking folder 20 and the waterproof inner core 40 and seals, moreover, waterproof inner core 40
The cooperation of the groove 21 and stop ring 26 of insertion section 44 and locking folder 20 causes the sealing between locking folder 20 and waterproof inner core 40
Path is in labyrinth structure, strengthens the effect of sealing waterproof.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 are referred to, each radial direction of the bearing of trend of the clearance G with the clamping part 22
An included angle A is formed, and the multiple clamp jaw 224 is arranged on same circumference with mutually laminating.Gap between clamp jaw 224
G setting causes the ability of the flexible deformation of clamp jaw 224, by the enclasping force of locking cap 30 so that all clamp jaws
224 are tightly attached to the outer surface of waterproof inner core 40.The structure mutually laminated between clamp jaw 224 namely passes through clearance G and clamping
The structure design of included angle A causes two adjacent clamp jaws 224 to overlap in radial directions between the radial direction in portion 22, from
And the density of clamp jaw 224 can be improved, coupling mechanism force is improved, that is, improve waterproof effect.
In present embodiment, the clamping part 22 is overall in a ring, adjacent in the locking folder 20 in the radial direction
Projection section of the multiple clamp jaw 224 on the inner surface of the locking folder 20 is overlapping.The locking folder 20 has structure
Compact beneficial effect so that the overall dimensions of cable waterproof construction 100 of the invention are small, and can improve water resistance.
As the improvement of the present invention, each clamp jaw 224 includes spacer 2242, and the spacer 2242 is from institute
The radial direction of the inner surface of clamp jaw 224 along locking folder 20 is stated to extend internally, the multiple spacer 2242 with it is described recessed
Groove 21 and the common spacing waterproof inner core 40 of the stop ring 26.In present embodiment, spacer 2242 is located at clamp jaw 224
During free end away from the connecting portion 222, assembling waterproof inner core 40, pass through spacer 2242 and groove 21 and gear
Only ring 26 is spacing so that waterproof inner core 40 is assembled in place, ensure that the reliability of waterproof.
Referring to Fig. 5, as the improvement of the present invention, the locking cap 30 includes fixing end 32, leading-out terminal 34 and is connected to
Tight lock part 36 between the fixing end 32 and the leading-out terminal 34, the inwall of the tight lock part 36 is from the leading-out terminal 34 to institute
State fixing end 32 and gradually expand extension, the locking cap 30 is sheathed on the multiple periphery of clamp jaw 224, and by described solid
Fixed end 32 is connected with the joint 10, and the tight lock part 36 and the multiple clamp jaw 224 cooperation so that the multiple folder
Tight pawl 224 holds the waterproof inner core 40 in the outer surface of the cable tightly.Specifically, the tight lock part 36 is axisymmetricly tied
Structure, can see from the profile of the locking cap 30, and the inwall of the tight lock part 36 is with respect to inclined, the tight lock part
36 tilt and gradually expand the structure of extension and cause during locking cap 30 and clamp jaw 224 coordinate, the energy of tight lock part 36
It is enough gradually to embrace clamp jaw 224 described in packing so that the clamp jaw 224 is bringing together.
In present embodiment, the structure that the fixing end 32 is connected through a screw thread with the joint 10 is mutually permanently connected,
The number of turns for changing threaded connection is rotated relative to the joint 10 by the locking cap 30, so as to change the multiple clamp jaw
224 hold degree tightly.Screw connection structure is easily operated, even so that multiple clamp jaws 224 by way of rotational lock cap 30
It is bringing together.And by changing the number of turns of threaded connection, the multiple holding degree of clamp jaw 224 can be changed, so that
Various sizes of cable can be adapted to by obtaining cable waterproof construction of the invention.
As the improvement of the present invention, the inner surface of the leading-out terminal 34 includes block surface 342 and patch line face 344, described to hide
Block face 342 is located between the inner surface of the tight lock part 36 and the patch line face 344, and the block surface 342 is in face of the multiple
The end face of clamp jaw 224 and waterproof inner core 40, to block the multiple clamp jaw 224 and the waterproof inner core 40, the patch line
Face 344 is used to fit with the outer surface of the cable.The structure of leading-out terminal 34 can be strengthened to waterproof inner core 40 and clamp jaw 224
Protection, improve the life-span of cable waterproof construction 100.
As the improvement of the present invention, cable waterproof construction 100 of the invention also includes plug 50, when the cable waterproof knot
Structure 100 is in idle state, and the plug 50 is inserted inside the cable waterproof construction 100 from the leading-out terminal 34, fills institute
State the inner space of waterproof inner core 40.Plug 50 can play waterproof in the state of the cable waterproof construction 100 is idle and make
With, namely for cable waterproof construction 100 not wiring cable when waterproof.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 6 is referred to, as the improvement of the present invention, the cable waterproof construction 100 also includes the first sealing ring
60, the outer surface of the location division 24 of the locking folder 20 is provided with upper limit platform 242, and the inner surface of the joint 10 is provided with lower limit
Platform 142, first sealing ring 60 is sheathed on the periphery of location division 24 and is positioned at the upper limit platform 242 and the lower limit
Between the platform 142 of position.The setting of first sealing ring 60 realizes the sealing waterproof between joint 10 and locking folder 20.
Further, the cable waterproof construction 100 also includes the second sealing ring 70, and the inner surface of the joint 10 is provided with
Stopper slot 147, second sealing ring 70 is positioned in the stopper slot 147 and stretches out the stopper slot 147.The positioning
On portion 24 limiting stand 242 located at the location division 24 close to one end of the clamping part 22, the location division 24 it is remote
One end of the clamping part 22 is free end, and the free end is engaged with second sealing ring 70 and realizes waterproof.By connecing
Second sealing ring 70 and the first sealing ring 60 are set between first 10 and locking folder 20, high reliability is realized by two-stage sealing
Waterproof.In present embodiment, the second sealing ring 70 and the first sealing ring 60 use silicon rubber, and hardness is advisable between 60-75 degree.
As the improvement of the present invention, cable waterproof construction 100 also includes the sealing ring 80 of nut 90 and the 3rd, the nut 90
Casing for the cable waterproof construction 100 to be fixed on to the communication products, the 3rd sealing ring 80 connects located at described
Between first 10 and the casing, thus the 3rd sealing ring 80 setting cause cable waterproof construction 100 and communication products casing it
Between form sealing structure.
In summary, cable waterproof construction 100 of the invention forms first order waterproof surface by the setting of waterproof inner core 40,
Second level waterproof surface is formed by the setting of the sealing ring 70 of the first sealing ring 60 and second, passes through setting for the 3rd sealing ring 80
Put and form third level waterproof surface.
The cable waterproof construction 100 of the present invention passes through multilayer flashing interface, the anti-water route in anti-labyrinth and multiple clamp jaws
Mutual laminated structure, so as to realize multiple waterproof effect, can be used in the reliability service under water of high value communication products.
Referring to Fig. 6, as the improvement of the present invention, the periphery of the location division 24 of the locking folder 20 projects multiple positioning ribs
244, the inner surface of the joint 10 is provided with multiple slots 144, the multiple positioning rib 244 respectively with the multiple slot 144
It is engaged to realize the positioning of the radial direction between the location division 24 and the joint 10.The setting of positioning rib 244 and slot 144
So that locking folder 20 is easily positioned in joint 10, in an assembling process, positioning rib 244 is directly directed at corresponding slot 144, will
Locking folder 20 is attached to joint 10, the positioning of the radial direction for the locking folder 20 stablized.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.